A kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerical control gantry plane, relate in particular to a kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane.
Background technology
Metal-planing machine is the common equipment of manufacture field, existing metal-planing machine is in the time of processing parts, crossbeam need to pump along column, because the weight of crossbeam is larger, in pumping, easily damage rotating machinery, and existing double housing planer only arranges process equipment in the one side of crossbeam, cannot process inefficiency to multiple workpiece simultaneously; And the poor stability of existing double housing planer, cannot guarantee the stability of double housing planer operation, thereby affect machining accuracy.
Therefore, the inventor has designed a kind of numerical control gantry plane, this numerical control gantry plane long service life, good stability, the advantage that operating efficiency is high.Wherein the present invention relates to key structure wherein---a kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane is provided, this mechanism is the key component of numerical control gantry plane, can process workpiece.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane, described slicing mechanism comprises horizontal feed slide and lifting planker, on horizontal feed slide, be provided with screw mandrel B, the screw mandrel B feed screw nut that has been threaded, this feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide by nut seat; Screw mandrel C and motor C are installed on horizontal feed slide, lifting planker is arranged on horizontal feed slide and can on horizontal feed slide, vertically slides up and down, screw mandrel C is vertically arranged on horizontal feed slide by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C's feed screw nut C has been threaded, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker by nut seat, and motor C and screw mandrel C are in transmission connection; On lifting planker, be provided with at least one knife rest; The one side that horizontal feed slide faces crossbeam is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is dovetail platform trough, and the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A, and the inner side cell wall of pressing plate A and guide rail sliding chute top forms transverse concave groove; The left and right sides of horizontal feed slide are respectively provided with a vertical tongue; The one side of facing horizontal feed slide at lifting planker is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove is corresponding with the one side in the face of lifting planker in horizontal feed slide, on the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove, at least one pressing plate B is respectively installed, pressing plate B forms the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, thereby lifting planker can be socketed on horizontal feed slide and can only vertically slide up and down on horizontal feed slide; On vertical tongue, be provided with the panel B that fills gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker, described panel B is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue.
In order to strengthen the stability of knife rest, as preferably, between lifting planker and knife rest, be provided with mechanical brakeman, described mechanical brakeman is fixedly mounted on knife rest.
Operation principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
(1) move along screw mandrel B by the rotating drive horizontal feed slide of screw mandrel B; Motor C drives screw mandrel C to rotate, and then drives the knife rest on lifting planker and lifting planker to move up and down; Utilize moving up and down of lifting planker to replace the crossbeam of existing double housing planer to move up and down, the weight of lifting planker is less with respect to crossbeam, alleviates mechanical load carried, improves service life.
(2) one side that horizontal feed slide faces crossbeam is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is dovetail platform trough, and the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A, and the inner side cell wall of pressing plate A and guide rail sliding chute top forms transverse concave groove; Horizontal feed slide can be socketed on crossbeam by dovetail platform trough and transverse concave groove, and slides along crossbeam.
(3) left and right sides of horizontal feed slide are respectively provided with a vertical tongue; The one side of facing horizontal feed slide at lifting planker is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove is corresponding with the one side in the face of lifting planker in horizontal feed slide, the pressing plate B that at least one installation is respectively installed on the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove, pressing plate B forms the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue with the inner side cell wall of slide groove; Thereby lifting planker can be socketed on horizontal feed slide and can only vertically slide up and down on horizontal feed slide.
(4) on vertical tongue, be provided with the panel B that fills gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker, avoid lifting planker to occur rocking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of numerical control gantry plane;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of numerical control gantry plane;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and guide rail;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and crossbeam.
1, double housing planer base; 2, planker; 3, column; 4, crossbeam; 5, slicing mechanism; 51, horizontal feed slide; 511, pressing plate A; 52, lifting planker; 521, panel B; 522, knife rest; 523, pressing plate B; 524, mechanical brakeman.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: a kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, described slicing mechanism 5 comprises horizontal feed slide 51 and lifting planker 52, on horizontal feed slide 51, be provided with screw mandrel B, screw mandrel B's feed screw nut has been threaded, and this feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide 51 by nut seat; Screw mandrel C and motor C are installed on horizontal feed slide 51, lifting planker 52 is arranged on horizontal feed slide 51 and can on horizontal feed slide 51, vertically slides up and down, described vertical direction refers to direction simultaneously vertical with vertical and horizontal direction in Fig. 1, screw mandrel C is vertically arranged on horizontal feed slide 51 by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C's feed screw nut C has been threaded, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker 52 by nut seat, and motor C and screw mandrel C are in transmission connection; On lifting planker 52, be provided with at least one knife rest 522; The one side that horizontal feed slide 51 faces crossbeam is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute, the described left and right directions that laterally refers to Fig. 1; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is dovetail platform trough, and the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A511, and the inner side cell wall of pressing plate A511 and guide rail sliding chute top forms transverse concave groove; The left and right sides of horizontal feed slide 51 are respectively provided with a vertical tongue; The one side of facing horizontal feed slide 51 at lifting planker 52 is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove is corresponding with the one side in the face of lifting planker 52 in horizontal feed slide 51, on the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove, at least one pressing plate B523 is respectively installed, pressing plate B523 forms the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, thereby lifting planker 52 can be socketed on horizontal feed slide 51 and can only vertically slide up and down on horizontal feed slide 51; On vertical tongue, be provided with the panel B521 that fills gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker 52, described panel B521 is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue.Between lifting planker 52 and knife rest 522, be provided with mechanical brakeman 524, described mechanical brakeman 524 is fixedly mounted on knife rest 522.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, when use, a kind of slicing mechanism for numerical control gantry plane need to be used in conjunction with together with control module with double housing planer base 1, planker 2, two of left and right column 3, crossbeam 4; Described crossbeam 4 is fixedly installed on two columns 3 in left and right, crossbeam 4 be shaped as cuboid, crossbeam 4 be respectively horizontally arranged with a guide rail just above and just below, the middle body of described guide rail is horizontally arranged with to install the screw mandrel groove of screw mandrel B; As shown in Figure 4, the upper side of guide rail is provided with the horizontal tongue, the downside that match with transverse concave groove and is provided with the forked tail platform matching with dovetail platform trough; As shown in Figure 2,4, be provided with motor B on guide rail, motor B is connected with control module with motor C; Screw mandrel B is arranged in screw mandrel groove by bearing and bearing block, and screw mandrel B is connected with motor B transmission, and horizontal feed slide 51 is by being connected on crossbeam 4 with the engage sleeves of dovetail platform trough and forked tail platform and horizontal tongue and transverse concave groove.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, workpiece is fixedly mounted on planker 2 and by cutting tool and is arranged on knife rest 522, open the switch of numerical control gantry plane, planker 2 on control module control motor B and motor C and double housing planer base 1 and then a control silk screw mandrel B, the rotation of screw mandrel C and the motion of planker 2, screw mandrel B rotates slicing mechanism 5 is driven into corresponding workpiece top; The knife rest 522 on lifting planker 52 and lifting planker 52 is displaced downwardly to corresponding workpiece by screw mandrel C rotation on horizontal feed slide 51; 2 lengthwise movements back and forth of control module control planker, the workpiece that utilizes the cutting tool cutting on knife rest 522 to move back and forth, the described above-below direction that longitudinally refers to Fig. 1.
It is emphasized that: be only preferred embodiment of the present invention above, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of art scheme of the present invention.