A kind of numerical control gantry plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to process equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of numerical control gantry plane.
Background technology
Metal-planing machine is the common equipment of manufacture field, existing metal-planing machine is when processing part, crossbeam needs to pump along column, because the weight of crossbeam is bigger, rotating machinery it is easily damaged in pumping, and existing double housing planer only arranges process equipment in the one side of crossbeam, it is impossible to multiple workpiece are processed, inefficiency simultaneously; And the poor stability of existing double housing planer, it is impossible to ensure the stability that double housing planer runs, thus have impact on machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of numerical control gantry planer, this metal-planing machine overcomes the problem that service life is low, poor stability, work efficiency are low.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of numerical control gantry plane, including double housing planer base, planker, two, left and right column, crossbeam and control unit, described crossbeam is fixedly installed on two columns; Described double housing planer base is provided with motor A and screw mandrel A, screw mandrel A is longitudinally mounted on double housing planer base by bearing and bearing block, and screw mandrel A is threaded feed screw nut, and feed screw nut is arranged on planker by nut seat, motor A and screw mandrel A is in transmission connection, and motor A is connected with control unit; Described crossbeam be shaped as cuboid, just above and just below a guide rail respectively it is horizontally arranged with at crossbeam, described guide rail is provided with motor B, screw mandrel B and at least one slicing mechanism, described slicing mechanism includes horizontal feed slide and lifting planker, horizontal feed slide can slide laterally on guide rail, screw mandrel B is transversely mounted on crossbeam by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel B is threaded feed screw nut, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide by nut seat, motor B and screw mandrel B is in transmission connection, and motor B is connected with control unit; Horizontal feed slide is provided with screw mandrel C and motor C, lifting planker is arranged on horizontal feed slide and vertically can slide up and down on horizontal feed slide, screw mandrel C is vertically installed on horizontal feed slide by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C is threaded feed screw nut C, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker by nut seat, motor C and screw mandrel C is in transmission connection, and motor C is connected with control unit;Lifting planker is provided with at least one knife rest.
In order to alleviate the load that column carries, as preferably, described crossbeam is the cuboid of inner hollow; Crossbeam inner hollow place is provided with multiple reinforcement plate.
In order to make horizontal feed slide can horizontal sliding, as preferably, the middle body of described guide rail is horizontally arranged with to install the screw mandrel groove of leading screw B, upper side is provided with horizontal tongue, downside is provided with forked tail platform; Horizontal feed slide faces the one side of guide rail and is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute, and described guide rail sliding chute is corresponding with guide rail; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is the forked tail platform groove matched with forked tail platform, the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A, pressing plate A forms the transverse concave groove that can match with horizontal tongue with the inner side cell wall above guide rail sliding chute, thus, horizontal feed slide can be connected on guide rail by the engagement sleeves of forked tail platform groove and forked tail platform and horizontal tongue and transverse concave groove and can only slide laterally left and right on guide rail.
In order to avoid horizontal feed slide rocks, as preferably, being provided with and fill the panel A in gap between horizontal tongue and horizontal feed slide on horizontal tongue, panel A is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide.
In order to make lifting planker vertically to slide up and down, as preferably, the left and right sides of horizontal feed slide are each provided with a vertical tongue; At lifting planker in the face of the one side of horizontal feed slide is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove with in horizontal feed slide in the face of lifting planker one side corresponding, the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove is provided with at least one pressing plate B, pressing plate B forms, with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue, thus, lifting planker can be socketed on horizontal feed slide and vertically can only slide up and down on horizontal feed slide.
In order to avoid lifting planker rocks, as preferably, being provided with and fill the panel B in gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker on vertical tongue, described panel B is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue.
In order to strengthen the stability of knife rest, as preferably, being provided with mechanical brakeman between lifting planker and knife rest, described mechanical brakeman is fixedly mounted on knife rest.
As preferably, numerical control gantry plane includes case, and double housing planer base is positioned in case. Equipment on double housing planer base can be protected.
The operation principle of the present invention and providing the benefit that:
Being fixedly mounted on planker by workpiece and be arranged on knife rest by cutting tool, opening the switch of numerical control gantry plane, screw mandrel A rotates the underface driving planker to move to crossbeam; Screw mandrel B rotates, and drives and just above moves to the surface of workpiece with the slicing mechanism of guide rail just below on crossbeam; Screw mandrel C rotates, and drives the knife rest on lifting planker and lifting planker to move down; Screw mandrel A is rotated further, and drives planker to move back and forth and then utilize the cutting tool on knife rest that workpiece is processed. Utilizing screw mandrel to drive planker, horizontal feed slide, lifting planker motion in this process, stability is better; Utilizing moving up and down of lifting planker to replace the crossbeam of existing double housing planer to move up and down, the weight of lifting planker is less relative to crossbeam, alleviates the load carried of machinery, improves service life; Crossbeam just above and is just below both provided with guide rail, it is possible to slicing mechanism is all installed in the two sides of crossbeam, and there are oneself independent screw mandrel and motor in the slicing mechanism of two sides, it is possible to non-interfering workpiece is processed, improves work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and guide rail;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of slicing mechanism and crossbeam.
1, double housing planer base; 2, planker; 3, column; 4, crossbeam; 41, plate is strengthened; 5, slicing mechanism; 51, horizontal feed slide; 511, pressing plate A; 514, panel A; 52, lifting planker; 521, panel B; 522, knife rest; 523, pressing plate B; 524, mechanical brakeman; 6, case.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: a kind of numerical control gantry plane, including double housing planer base 1, planker 2, two, left and right column 3, crossbeam 4 and control unit, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, described crossbeam 4 is fixedly installed on two columns 3, described double housing planer base 1 is provided with motor A and screw mandrel A, screw mandrel A is longitudinally mounted on double housing planer base 1 by bearing and bearing block, described longitudinal direction refers to the above-below direction of Fig. 1, screw mandrel A is threaded feed screw nut, feed screw nut is arranged on planker 2 by nut seat, motor A and screw mandrel A is in transmission connection, and motor A is connected with control unit, described crossbeam 4 be shaped as cuboid, just above and just below a guide rail respectively it is horizontally arranged with at crossbeam 4, described transverse direction refers to the left and right directions in Fig. 1, the upper side just above referring to Fig. 1 middle cross beam 4 of described crossbeam 4, the downside referring to Fig. 1 middle cross beam just below of described crossbeam 4, described guide rail is provided with motor B, screw mandrel B and at least one slicing mechanism 5, described slicing mechanism 5 includes horizontal feed slide 51 and lifting planker 52, horizontal feed slide 51 can slide laterally on guide rail, screw mandrel B is transversely mounted on crossbeam 4 by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel B is threaded feed screw nut, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide 51 by nut seat, motor B and screw mandrel B is in transmission connection, motor B is connected with control unit, horizontal feed slide 51 is provided with screw mandrel C and motor C, lifting planker 52 is arranged on horizontal feed slide 51 and vertically can slide up and down on horizontal feed slide 51, described vertical direction refers to simultaneously vertical with laterally and longitudinally direction direction, screw mandrel C is vertically installed on horizontal feed slide 51 by bearing and bearing block, screw mandrel C is threaded feed screw nut C, feed screw nut C is arranged on lifting planker 52 by nut seat, motor C and screw mandrel C is in transmission connection, and motor C is connected with control unit, lifting planker 52 is provided with at least one knife rest 522, numerical control gantry plane includes case 6, and double housing planer base 1 is positioned in case 6.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, described crossbeam 4 is the cuboid of inner hollow; Crossbeam 4 inner hollow place is provided with multiple reinforcement plate 41. The middle body of described guide rail is horizontally arranged with to install the screw mandrel groove of leading screw B, upper side is provided with horizontal tongue, there is forked tail platform downside; Horizontal feed slide 51 faces the one side of guide rail and is horizontally arranged with guide rail sliding chute, and described guide rail sliding chute is corresponding with guide rail; The downside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is the forked tail platform groove matched with forked tail platform, the upside trough rim of guide rail sliding chute is provided with pressing plate A511, pressing plate A511 forms the transverse concave groove that can match with horizontal tongue with the inner side cell wall above guide rail sliding chute, thus, horizontal feed slide 51 can be connected on guide rail by the engagement sleeves of forked tail platform groove and forked tail platform and horizontal tongue and transverse concave groove and can only slide laterally left and right on guide rail.Being provided with on horizontal tongue and fill the panel A514 in gap between horizontal tongue and horizontal feed slide 51, panel A514 is fixedly mounted on horizontal feed slide 51.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the left and right sides of horizontal feed slide 51 are each provided with a vertical tongue; At lifting planker 52 in the face of the one side of horizontal feed slide 51 is vertically provided with slide groove, described slide groove with in horizontal feed slide 51 in the face of lifting planker 52 one side corresponding, the trough rim of the left and right sides of slide groove is provided with at least one pressing plate B523, pressing plate B523 forms, with the inner side cell wall of slide groove, the vertical groove that can match with vertical tongue, thus, lifting planker 52 can be socketed on horizontal feed slide 51 and vertically can only slide up and down on horizontal feed slide 51. Being provided with on vertical tongue and fill the panel B521 in gap between vertical tongue and lifting planker 52, described panel B521 is fixedly mounted on vertical tongue. Being provided with mechanical brakeman 524 between lifting planker 52 and knife rest 522, described mechanical brakeman 524 is fixedly mounted on knife rest 522.
During use, as shown in Figure 1, 2, workpiece it is fixedly mounted on planker 2 and cutting tool is arranged on knife rest 522, open the switch of numerical control gantry plane, control unit control motor A, motor B, motor C rotation so that control screw mandrel A, screw mandrel B, screw mandrel C rotation, planker 2 is driven the lower section of crossbeam 4 by the rotation of leading screw A; Two rhizoid bar B rotate and are driven into above corresponding workpiece by each self-corresponding slicing mechanism 5; Screw mandrel C on horizontal feed slide 51 rotates and the knife rest 522 on lifting planker 52 and lifting planker 52 is displaced downwardly to workpiece; Screw mandrel A rotates control planker 2 and moves back and forth, and utilizes the cutting tool on knife rest 522 to cut the workpiece moved back and forth.
It is emphasized that: be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention above, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, all still falls within the scope of art scheme of the present invention.