CN103755217B - The kieselguhr wall material of rice paper modelled after an antique and constructional method thereof - Google Patents

The kieselguhr wall material of rice paper modelled after an antique and constructional method thereof Download PDF

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CN103755217B
CN103755217B CN201410040267.3A CN201410040267A CN103755217B CN 103755217 B CN103755217 B CN 103755217B CN 201410040267 A CN201410040267 A CN 201410040267A CN 103755217 B CN103755217 B CN 103755217B
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wall material
weight
parts
diatomite
rice paper
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CN103755217A (en
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邵水永
顾云伟
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Changxin Close Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice paper kieselguhr wall material modelled after an antique and constructional method thereof, belong to building material field.Described rice paper kieselguhr wall material modelled after an antique, the component containing, for example lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 20 ~ 40 weight parts; 30 ~ 120 order ground dolomites: 15 ~ 45 weight parts; 200 ~ 650 order quartz sand powders: 23 ~ 50 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 3 ~ 10 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.4 ~ 1.2 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 6 ~ 20 weight parts.After utilizing kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture, close to natural ancient rice paper, meets people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.

Description

Diatomite wall material imitating ancient rice paper and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a diatomite wall material imitating ancient rice paper and a construction method thereof.
Background
Diatomite is a siliceous sedimentary rock of biological origin, mainly composed of remains of ancient diatoms, and has the characteristics of fineness, looseness, light weight, porosity, strong water absorption and permeability and the like. With the increasing requirements of people on the environmental protection of living environment, the diatomite gradually becomes a popular novel interior decoration material, and the wall material added with the diatomite has the advantages of room temperature regulation, peculiar smell elimination, harmful substance absorption and decomposition and the like. At present, although diatomite wall materials can be used to make certain textures on the surface of the wall body to increase the decoration performance, there is still room for improvement in this respect.
The rice paper is originated from the Tang dynasty, is the traditional paper for classical painting and calligraphy which can reflect the Chinese artistic style most, has a long history and a special cultural background in China, and is favored by modern interior decoration. However, the problems of easy shrinkage cracking, decoloration, peeling and the like of the rice paper used in the decoration process can not be solved.
Therefore, if a diatomite wall material similar to the texture of the rice paper can be provided, the requirement of people on the decoration of the diatomite wall material can be satisfied to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diatomite wall material imitating ancient rice paper and a construction method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight:
calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 20-40 parts by weight;
30-120 mesh dolomite powder: 15-45 parts by weight;
200-650 mesh quartz sand powder: 23-50 parts by weight;
nano titanium dioxide: 3-10 parts by weight;
methyl cellulose: 0.4 to 1.2 parts by weight;
redispersible latex powder: 6-20 parts by weight;
further, the diatomite wall material of the ancient rice paper also comprises the following components in parts by weight:
inorganic pigment: 1 to 30 parts by weight.
Preferably, the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 25-35 parts by weight;
40-100 meshes of dolomite powder: 25-35 parts by weight;
300-550 mesh quartz sand powder: 30-40 parts by weight;
nano titanium dioxide: 5-7 parts by weight;
methyl cellulose: 0.7 to 0.9 part by weight;
redispersible latex powder: 12 to 14 parts by weight.
Further, the diatomite wall material of the ancient rice paper also comprises the following components in parts by weight:
inorganic pigment: 1 to 30 parts by weight.
More preferably, the diatomite wall material of the ancient rice paper comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 30 parts by weight;
60-90 mesh dolomite powder: 30 parts by weight;
400-500 mesh quartz sand powder: 36 parts by weight;
nano titanium dioxide: 6 parts by weight;
methyl cellulose: 0.8 part by weight;
redispersible latex powder: 13 parts by weight.
Further, the diatomite wall material of the ancient rice paper also comprises the following components in parts by weight:
inorganic pigment: 1 to 30 parts by weight.
The preparation method of the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following steps: the components are mixed together according to the corresponding weight parts and stirred uniformly.
The construction method of the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out substrate treatment on the wall body;
step 2: mixing diatomite wall material and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.4-0.6, and uniformly mixing;
and step 3: scraping for two times; after the first batch scraping, performing batch scraping for the second time when the wall material is dried to 4-5 times; and after the second batch scraping, when the wall material is dried to 3-5 times, polishing and flattening by using a polishing trowel, after the wall material is completely dried, polishing by using 180-mesh abrasive paper, and after the surface of the wall material is basically flat, polishing by using 320-mesh abrasive paper.
Wherein,
in step 1, the performing the substrate treatment on the wall body comprises: scraping waterproof putty on the wall body, coating a base film, and protecting the corners of the wall body by using masking paper; if the wall base materials are different, bandage or mesh cloth should be attached to the connection position; after the treatment is finished, the humidity of the wall body is required to be less than 10%, the pH value is required to be less than 10, and the wall body is integrally flat, compact, clean, free of floating dust and free of cracking and hollowing;
in the step 2, the construction temperature is not lower than 5 ℃; the weight ratio of the diatomite wall material to the water is preferably 1: 0.5; the operation method for uniformly mixing the diatomite wall material and the water comprises the following steps: firstly, adding water with the water consumption of 80% into a container, then adding the diatomite wall material, standing for 3-5 minutes, then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using an electric stirrer, slowly adding the remaining 20% of water during stirring, standing for 3-5 minutes, and then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using the electric stirrer;
preferably, the diatomite wall material and the water are uniformly mixed and then are kept stand for 30-60 minutes;
in the step 3, the thickness of the wall material of the first batch scraping is 1.1-2.1 mm, and the thickness of the wall material of the second batch scraping is 0.6-1.0 mm; the working main body of the light-receiving trowel is made of stainless steel, the thickness of the working main body is 0.03mm, and the plane permanent deformation of the working main body is 0.02 mm; in order to obtain better color, vision and hand feeling effects, after polishing, 30 times diluted antique glaze is brushed on the surface of the wall material.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
after the diatomite wall material and the construction method thereof are used for construction on a wall body, the finished product has beautiful effect and texture close to natural ancient rice paper, and meets the requirement of people on the decoration of the diatomite wall material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
On one hand, the invention provides a diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper with the texture similar to that of the antique rice paper, which is a powder material prepared by blending a plurality of components, and the specific components are shown in the following examples.
Example 1:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 20 parts by weight; 30-120 mesh dolomite powder: 45 parts by weight; 200-650 mesh quartz sand powder: 23 parts by weight; nano titanium dioxide: 10 parts by weight; methyl cellulose: 0.4 part by weight; redispersible latex powder: 20 parts by weight.
Example 2:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 40 parts by weight; 30-120 mesh dolomite powder: 15 parts by weight; 200-650 mesh quartz sand powder: 50 parts by weight; nano titanium dioxide: 3 parts by weight; methyl cellulose: 1.2 parts by weight; redispersible latex powder: 6 parts by weight.
Example 3:
on the basis of example 1, inorganic pigments were added: 1 part by weight.
Example 4:
on the basis of example 2, inorganic pigments were added: 30 parts by weight.
Example 5:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 35 parts by weight; 40-100 meshes of dolomite powder: 25 parts by weight; 300-550 mesh quartz sand powder: 40 parts by weight; nano titanium dioxide: 5 parts by weight; methyl cellulose: 0.9 part by weight; redispersible latex powder: 12 parts by weight.
Example 6:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 25 parts by weight; 40-100 meshes of dolomite powder: 35 parts by weight; 300-550 mesh quartz sand powder: 30 parts by weight; nano titanium dioxide: 7 parts by weight; methyl cellulose: 0.7 part by weight; redispersible latex powder: 14 parts by weight.
Example 7:
on the basis of example 5, inorganic pigments were added: 1 part by weight.
Example 8:
on the basis of example 6, inorganic pigments were added: 30 parts by weight.
Example 9:
the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 30 parts by weight; 60-90 mesh dolomite powder: 30 parts by weight; 400-500 mesh quartz sand powder: 36 parts by weight; nano titanium dioxide: 6 parts by weight; methyl cellulose: 0.8 part by weight; redispersible latex powder: 13 parts by weight.
Example 10:
on the basis of example 9, inorganic pigments were added: 1 part by weight.
Example 11:
on the basis of example 9, inorganic pigments were added: 30 parts by weight.
The novel environment-friendly wall decoration material is prepared by carefully blending quartz sand powder and calcined diatomite and adding dolomite powder, nano titanium dioxide, methyl cellulose and redispersible latex powder.
Through practical verification, the wall body decorative pattern manufactured by the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper provided by the invention has texture similar to that of natural ancient rice paper, and meets the requirement of people on the decoration of the diatomite wall material. And, among them, the effects obtained using the diatomaceous earth wall materials provided in examples 5 to 8 are superior to those of examples 1 to 4, and the effects of examples 9 to 11 are superior to those of examples 5 to 8. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, compared with the diatomite wall material without the inorganic pigment, the diatomite wall material with the inorganic pigment is more beautiful and vivid in texture effect of the obtained ancient rice paper.
Example 12:
the invention provides a construction method of the diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper, which comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: carrying out substrate treatment on the wall body;
the wall is treated according to the common method in the field, so that the wall is suitable for the subsequent construction of the diatomite wall material. In order to obtain a better antique rice paper decoration effect, waterproof putty is integrally scraped on a wall body, a base film is coated on the wall body, and corners of the wall body are well protected by masking paper; if the wall base materials are different, bandage or mesh cloth should be attached to the connection position; after the treatment is finished, the humidity of the wall body is required to be less than 10%, the pH value is required to be less than 10, and the wall body is integrally flat, compact, clean, free of floating dust and free of cracking and hollowing;
step 2: mixing diatomite wall material and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.4-0.6, and uniformly mixing;
in the step, the water amount can be neither too much nor too little, and the weight ratio of the diatomite wall material to the water is preferably 1:0.5, otherwise, the subsequent construction is inconvenient, and even the texture effect of the finished product is influenced. The more uniform the stirring, the better the workability of the material; in order to obtain a better antique rice paper decoration effect, the following method can be selected to uniformly mix the diatomite wall material and water: firstly, adding water with the water consumption of 80% into a container, then adding a diatomite wall material, standing for 3-5 minutes, then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using an electric stirrer, slowly adding the remaining 20% of water during stirring, standing for 3-5 minutes, and then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using the electric stirrer to uniformly mix; after mixing, standing for 30-60 minutes to obtain a better effect;
and step 3: scraping for two times; after the first batch scraping, performing batch scraping for the second time when the wall material is dried to 4-5 times; and after the second batch scraping, when the wall material is dried to 3-5 times, polishing and flattening by using a polishing trowel, after the wall material is completely dried, polishing by using 180-mesh abrasive paper, and after the surface of the wall material is basically flat, polishing by using 320-mesh abrasive paper.
In the step, in order to obtain a better antique rice paper decoration effect, the thickness of the wall material scraped in the first batch is 1.1-2.1 mm, and the thickness of the wall material scraped in the second batch is 0.6-1.0 mm; the construction method adopts a secondary batch scraping mode, when the wall material is dried to 4-5 degrees after the primary batch scraping, the secondary batch scraping is carried out, the force cannot be too large when the secondary batch scraping is carried out, when the wall material is dried to 3-5 degrees after the secondary batch scraping, the wall material is polished and flattened by using a polishing trowel, after the wall material is completely dried, 180-mesh abrasive paper is firstly used for polishing, and after the surface of the wall material is basically flat, 320-mesh abrasive paper is used for polishing and polishing; in order to obtain better color, vision and hand feeling effects, after polishing, 30 times diluted antique glaze is brushed on the surface of the wall material.
Meanwhile, the working main body of the light receiving trowel used in the step is made of stainless steel, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the plane permanent deformation of the working main body is 0.02 mm.
The inventor has intensively studied and found that, in order to use the wall material containing diatomite to present the texture of ancient rice paper, the first key point is the formula of the diatomite wall material; the second key point is the construction method, including the proportion of diatomite wall material and water, the stirring method, the time of each construction in the two constructions, the specific operation method and the like; the third key point is the material, thickness and elastic property of the used light-absorbing trowel, and the texture effect of the finished product after the diatomite wall material is constructed can be influenced by the factors.
Through years of research, the inventor develops the diatomite wall material imitating the ancient rice paper and the construction method thereof according to the texture characteristics of the ancient rice paper, so that wall body decorative patterns with texture close to that of natural ancient rice paper can be manufactured, and the requirement of people on the decoration of the diatomite wall material is met.
In conclusion, after the diatomite wall material and the construction method thereof are used for construction on a wall body, the finished product has beautiful effect and texture close to natural ancient rice paper, and meets the requirement of people on the decoration of the diatomite wall material. In addition, the diatomite wall material provided by the invention does not contain any substances harmful to human bodies, does not emit harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia gas, radon and the like, has the functions of adsorbing and decomposing the harmful gases, has a certain temperature balancing function, and has the characteristics of simple transportation and construction.
The invention improves the application of the diatomite in the decorative material and brings a healthier and environment-friendly choice for the family life.

Claims (6)

1. The diatomite wall material of the antique rice paper comprises the following components in parts by weight:
calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 25-35 parts by weight;
40-100 meshes of dolomite powder: 25-35 parts by weight;
300-550 mesh quartz sand powder: 30-40 parts by weight;
nano titanium dioxide: 5-7 parts by weight;
methyl cellulose: 0.7 to 0.9 part by weight;
redispersible latex powder: 12-14 parts by weight;
the construction method of the diatomite wall material imitating the ancient rice paper comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out substrate treatment on the wall body;
step 2: uniformly mixing the diatomite wall material and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.4-0.6;
and step 3: scraping for two times; after the first batch scraping, performing batch scraping for the second time when the wall material is dried to 4-5 times; and after the second batch scraping, when the wall material is dried to 3-5 times, polishing and flattening by using a polishing trowel, after the wall material is completely dried, polishing by using 180-mesh abrasive paper, and after the surface of the wall material is basically flat, polishing by using 320-mesh abrasive paper.
2. The diatomite wall material of the archaized rice paper according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
calcined diatomite of 250-500 meshes: 30 parts by weight;
60-90 mesh dolomite powder: 30 parts by weight;
400-500 mesh quartz sand powder: 36 parts by weight;
nano titanium dioxide: 6 parts by weight;
methyl cellulose: 0.8 part by weight;
redispersible latex powder: 13 parts by weight.
3. The diatomite wall material of the ancient rice paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, the thickness of the wall material of the first batch scraping is 1.1-2.1 mm, and the thickness of the wall material of the second batch scraping is 0.6-1.0 mm.
4. The wall material of the ancient rice paper diatomite wall material according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the substrate treatment on the wall body is as follows: scraping waterproof putty on the wall body, coating a base film, and protecting the corners of the wall body by using masking paper; if the wall base materials are different, bandage or mesh cloth should be attached to the connection position; after the treatment, the humidity of the wall body is required to be less than 10 percent, the pH value is required to be less than 10, and the wall body is integrally flat, compact, clean, free of floating dust and free of cracking and hollowing.
5. The diatomite wall material of the archaized rice paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the weight ratio of the diatomite wall material to the water is 1: 0.5; and 3, brushing 30 times diluted antique glaze on the surface of the wall material after polishing.
6. The diatomite wall material of the archaized rice paper as recited in claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the construction temperature is not lower than 5 ℃; the operation method for uniformly mixing the diatomite wall material and the water comprises the following steps: firstly, adding water with the water consumption of 80% into a container, then adding the diatomite wall material, standing for 3-5 minutes, then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using an electric stirrer, slowly adding the remaining 20% of water during stirring, standing for 3-5 minutes, and then stirring for 8-10 minutes by using the electric stirrer; and uniformly mixing the diatomite wall material and water, and then standing for 30-60 minutes.
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CN105906238B (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-10-02 许宏俊 A kind of health environment-friendly wall material and preparation method thereof
CN106588105B (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-09-17 广州市优伟家居用品有限公司 A kind of diatomite water absorption pad and preparation method thereof

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