CN103752963A - Electric spark machining electrode - Google Patents
Electric spark machining electrode Download PDFInfo
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- CN103752963A CN103752963A CN201410026259.3A CN201410026259A CN103752963A CN 103752963 A CN103752963 A CN 103752963A CN 201410026259 A CN201410026259 A CN 201410026259A CN 103752963 A CN103752963 A CN 103752963A
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000027648 face development Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000054766 genetic haplotypes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electric spark machining electrode, and relates to the field of die machining technologies. The electric spark machining electrode solves the problems that in the prior art, a singular type electrode is used and is large in electrode loss, is frequently replaced and clamped, and is low in production efficiency. The electric spark machining electrode comprises a standard table, electrode bodies with identical structures are perpendicularly arranged on two opposite depth touch data faces of the standard table, each electrode body comprises two combined type electrode units with different heights, the extending length of the product face of each electrode body is larger than the height of the electrode body, and when the electric spark machining electrode is applied, the standard table is controlled, so that machining is carried out when the height direction of the electrode bodies is made to be parallel to the normal direction of the machining surface of a die.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mold machining technology, relate in particular to a kind of electric discharging machining electrode.
Background technology
Along with automobile manufacture industry parts are towards lightweight growth requirement, improvedly on vehicle body to mould for steel parts, increase gradually.Therefore, there have been to higher requirement automobile injection mold plastic product structural safety performance, product percent of pass, production cycle etc.Especially the appearance requirement of vehicle body plastic cladding element, if exterior trim mould in automobile is the mould product that has cambered surface and Mian Jishen chamber, interior right angle, need to reach that die cavity corner angle are clear, die surface is without polishing, the good state of the exquisite perception of product surface, to improve user, experience.
At present, conventionally adopt spark erosion technique, by pulsed discharge corrosiveness, in the stronger mould of hardness, process baroque shape (such as dark cavity configuration etc.), be convenient to the follow-up high-quality product that injects.Wherein, spark erosion technique mainly completes corrosion by electrode, be about to keep some gaps between electrode and mould, between electrode and mould, apply compared with flash voltage (reaching the breakdown voltage of gap medium) simultaneously, because region of discharge is less, discharge time is short, so concentration of energy can produce the high temperature up to 10000-12000 degree Celsius, complete the ablation of die surface, reach the object of moulding.
In prior art, as shown in Figure 1, conventionally adopt haplotype electrode, comprise electrode body 11 and reference seat 12, wherein electrode body 11 is located in reference seat 12, and reference seat 12 is mounted with for auxiliary electrode body 11.In Fig. 1, distance between the minimum end face of electrode body 11 (product face) and reference seat 12 is 40 millimeters (height of electrode body 11, thickness is 1 millimeter conventionally), in use, by control electrode body 11, along oneself height direction, push, thereby complete the processing of mould.In Fig. 1, the height of electrode body 11 is greater than the development length of product face.
Yet above-mentioned haplotype electrode is adding man-hour, because it is highly excessive, cause processing the used time longer, increase process time, and electrode own loss is corresponding increase also; And the position of haplotype electrode in can only corresponding mould, and need the position of processing more in mould, therefore needs frequently to change, the electrode on clamping tooling, loses time and material, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric discharging machining electrode, have solved the export license that uses haplotype electrode of the prior art to cause large, and electrode is changed, clamping is frequent, the problem that production efficiency is low.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
An electric discharging machining electrode, comprises standard station, and on described standard station, two relative degree of depth are touched on several and are vertically provided with the electrode body that structure is identical, and described electrode body is to include highly different two-part combined electrode bodies; The product face development length of described electrode body is greater than the height of described electrode body; When application is during described electric discharging machining electrode, control the normal orientation that described standard station makes described electrode body short transverse be parallel to Mould Machining surface and process.
Wherein, the described electrode body that described standard station degree of depth is touched on several comprises coplanar, spaced the first plates and the second plates; Described the first plates and the second plates are combined electrode body, and described the first plates product face development length is greater than described the second plates product face development length.
Preferably, between described the first plates, the second plates and described standard station, be provided with connecting portion; Described connecting portion is fixed on the described standard station degree of depth and touches several above, and described the first plates and the second plates are fixed on described connecting portion, and described the first plates are identical with the thickness of the second plates.
Be specifically as follows, the distance between distance, described the second plates outermost end product face and described connecting portion between described the first plates outermost end product face and described connecting portion is identical, and is 13 millimeters apart from size.
Further, described the first plates product face development length is 41 millimeters; Described the second plates product face development length is 23 millimeters.
When practical application, in three-dimensional system of coordinate, described standard station can be along any one direction rotation or skew.
Wherein, described standard station can also be at the plane intrinsic deflection that both direction forms arbitrarily.
Further, described standard station can also be pressed any direction deflection in space.
For standard station, along the two relative side of described standard station bearing of trend, be provided with datum level, reference angle and angle and return several; When described electric discharging machining electrode processing mold, the described degree of depth is touched several, datum level, reference angle and angle is returned several for the positioning action of described electrode body.
In the electric discharging machining electrode that the embodiment of the present invention provides, two of the standard station relative degree of depth, touch and on several, be vertically provided with the electrode body that structure is identical, and each electrode body is combined electrode body, this combined electrode body includes highly different two parts, and the product face development length of electrode body is greater than the height of electrode body.Analyze thus known, when using the electric discharging machining electrode in the present embodiment to add man-hour to mould, by controlling the normal orientation that standard station makes electrode body short transverse on it be parallel to Mould Machining surface, process, along the normal orientation on Mould Machining surface, process, and the development length of electrode body product face is greater than himself height, thereby guaranteeing under the prerequisite that whole processing is carried out smoothly, effectively shortened the height of electrode body, being greater than product face development length with electrode body height in prior art compares, because product face is discharge face, therefore on mould, process same structure, electric discharging machining electrode in the present embodiment can shorten the stroke of electrode body, working depth and process time, reduce export license, and, in two relative depths of standard station, touch and on several, be equipped with combined electrode body, wherein, combined electrode body includes highly different two parts, therefore a plurality of positions on can corresponding mould process, and use a plurality of features of an electric discharging machining electrode on can processing mold, thereby have reduced replacing, the clamping times of electric discharging machining electrode, save time and material, improved production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric discharging machining electrode structural representation in prior art;
The electric discharging machining electrode structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Schematic diagram under a kind of type of service of electric discharging machining electrode that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Schematic diagram under the another kind of type of service of electric discharging machining electrode that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention electric discharging machining electrode is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric discharging machining electrode, as shown in Figure 2, comprise standard station 21, on standard station 21, two relative degree of depth are touched on several 22 and are vertically provided with the electrode body 23 that structure is identical, and electrode body 23 is for including highly different two-part combined electrode bodies; Product face 24 development lengths of electrode body 23 are greater than the height of electrode body 23; When application electric discharging machining electrode, the normal orientation that control standard station 21 makes electrode body 23 short transverses be parallel to Mould Machining surface is processed.
In the electric discharging machining electrode that the embodiment of the present invention provides, two of the standard station relative degree of depth, touch and on several, be vertically provided with the electrode body that structure is identical, and each electrode body is combined electrode body, this combined electrode body includes highly different two parts, and the product face development length of electrode body is greater than the height of electrode body.Analyze thus known, when using the electric discharging machining electrode in the present embodiment to add man-hour to mould, by controlling the normal orientation that standard station makes electrode body short transverse on it be parallel to Mould Machining surface, process, along the normal orientation on Mould Machining surface, process, and the development length of electrode body product face is greater than himself height, thereby guaranteeing under the prerequisite that whole processing is carried out smoothly, effectively shortened the height of electrode body, being greater than product face development length with electrode body height in prior art compares, because product face is discharge face, therefore on mould, process same structure, electric discharging machining electrode in the present embodiment can shorten the stroke of electrode body, working depth and process time, reduce export license, and, in two relative depths of standard station, touch and on several, be equipped with combined electrode body, wherein, combined electrode body includes highly different two parts, therefore a plurality of positions on can corresponding mould process, and use a plurality of features of an electric discharging machining electrode on can processing mold, thereby have reduced replacing, the clamping times of electric discharging machining electrode, save time and material, improved production efficiency.
It should be noted that, the degree of depth of standard station is touched several for the datum plane for positioning action herein; The product face of electrode body is for adding the discharge face relative with Mould Machining surface in man-hour.Wherein, when the electric discharging machining electrode by the present embodiment carries out a plurality of feature machining on mould, need to control standard station motion, for example rotation or skew, thereby utilize its combined electrode body and two identical electrode bodies of structure to process, improve the commonality of electric discharging machining electrode.
Wherein, in order better to improve the commonality of electric discharging machining electrode in this enforcement, can be as shown in Figure 2, the electrode body 23 touching on several 22 in a degree of depth of standard station 21 comprises coplanar, spaced the first plates 231 and the second plates 232, and the first plates 231 and the second plates 232 are combined electrode body, and the first plates 231 product face development lengths are greater than the second plates 232 product face development lengths, can, according to the needs of reality processing, select the first plates 231 or the second plates 232 to process thus.
Need clearly, the structure of electrode body 23 can be for multiple, such as column, bar paten structure etc.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, in the first plates 231, the height value of height major part equates with the height value of height major part in the second plates 232, and be preferably 13 millimeters, in corresponding the first plates 231, the height value of height smaller portions equates with the height value of height smaller portions in the second plates 232, and is 10-12 millimeter.Preferably, when the first plates 231 and the second plates 232 are directly fixed on standard station 21, because electrode body 23 is plates structure, therefore in order to improve fixing stability, can set up connecting portion 211, connecting portion 211 can be rectangular structure, and the degree of depth that is fixed on standard station 21 touches on several 22, then by the first plates 231 and the second plates 232 are fixed on connecting portion 211.This wherein, connecting portion 211 can be selected material or the structure good with electrode body 23 connectivities.
Wherein, the first plates 231 product face development lengths can be 41 millimeters, and the second plates 232 product face development lengths are 23 millimeters.Hence one can see that, and when the electric discharging machining electrode that uses the present embodiment carries out Mould Machining, to use first shape body 231 to be processed as example, because the height of the first plates 231 is 13 millimeters, its normal machine degree of depth is 13 millimeters; And in prior art, the height face of the first plates 231 of conventionally usining is processed as product face, working depth is 41 millimeters of the length of the first plates 231.Therefore known, use the electric discharging machining electrode of the present embodiment to carry out Mould Machining, shortened processing stroke, numerically be presented as 41mm-13mm=18mm, compare stroke, working depth has shortened approximately 2/3, thereby make process more steady, shorten process time, improved production efficiency.In addition, in electrode discharge corrosion process, electrode body 23 self also can be lossy, therefore, processes same structure figure, by shortening process time, can effectively reduce the loss of electrode body 23, improves crudy; Meanwhile, in prior art because working depth is 41 millimeters, so its surplus degree of depth large (bight surplus), and working depth in the present embodiment is 13 millimeters, greatly reduces the surplus degree of depth, improves processing quality.
Contrast by Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 can be found, in Fig. 2, the height of electrode body is 13 millimeters, in Fig. 1, be 40 millimeters, can be when completing Mould Machining, greatly reduced the height of electrode body 23, and excessive height intensity will reduce, so the electrode body 23 of the present embodiment effectively avoids collapsing the generation at angle, improved the security of processing.
Specifically in use, the electric discharging machining electrode needs while of the present embodiment coordinates with the discharge procedures of spark machine, fixture etc., thereby on mould, process a plurality of regions by an electric discharging machining electrode, to enhance productivity, specifically can be as shown in Figure 3,8 cavity structures for using an electric discharging machining electrode 31 to process on assembled inlay blocks 32 in Fig. 3.Wherein, in Fig. 3, be only that electric discharging machining electrode 31 is by directions X, Y-direction or Z direction in Fig. 3, wherein any one direction skew or along the example of any one direction rotation, and Z direction be perpendicular to the outside direction of paper (the Z direction while is perpendicular to directions X and Y-direction).Thereby known, in a three-dimensional system of coordinate, standard station 21 can be along any one direction rotation or skew.
Be specifically as follows, first control standard station 21, the stroke coordinate of follow procedure, moves to the position at 3 places of inserting, and positions by the locating surface on standard station 21, orientation angle from origin, thereby start processing, complete inserting after 3 to be processed, by point of safes coordinate, thereby resets standard station, be that electrode resets, so that process another feature; Process and insert after 3, by by electrode body 23 skew (may in directions X, Y-direction or Z direction), thereby can process and insert 2, wherein insert 3 and 2 the concrete structure inserted according to the stroke coordinate of electrode, determine, be that stroke coordinate is different, electrode used therein body 23 product faces etc. are also different, and the structure of processing is also different; In addition after, because two relative degree of depth of the standard station 21 of electric discharging machining electrode are touched several faces and are provided with the electrode body 23 that structure is identical, therefore, by another identical electrode body 23 of structure, can process and insert 6 and insert 7, wherein, insert 2 and insert after 3 processing, standard station 21 is moving along y-axis shift, thus processing inserts 6 and insert 7, and insert 6 and 7 the processing of inserting be also that skew by electrode body 23 (may in directions X, Y-direction or Z direction) completes.
After this, by by reference block 21 along Y-axis Rotate 180 degree, thereby change the use position of electrode body 21, to process the die cavity of different characteristic.Particularly, reference block 21, after Y-axis Rotate 180 degree, can insert 5 and insert 8 for processing, and insert 5 and 8 the processing of inserting be also that skew by electrode body 23 (may in directions X, Y-direction or Z direction) completes; Finally, by controlling standard station 21 along Z axis Rotate 180 degree, more moving along y-axis shift, thereby processing inserts 1 and insert 4, and insert 1 and 4 the processing of inserting be also that skew by electrode body 23 (may in directions X, Y-direction or Z direction) completes.
Explanation herein, above-mentioned 8 features passing through an electric discharging machining electrode processing assembled inlay blocks 32 are only a kind of example, and the commonality of electric discharging machining electrode in the present embodiment is described better.In addition, for the processing of a feature, generally included roughing and fine finishining, when roughing common electrode body 23 losses larger, therefore after roughing completes carrying out fine finishining, to improve crudy.In addition, seen from the above description, by an electric discharging machining electrode, process a plurality of features, reduced replacing number of times, thereby reduced correction, location number of times, effectively shortened the process-cycle, improved production efficiency.
Wherein, when concrete use, also can make its any direction deflection in space by controlling standard station 21, thereby make electrode body 23 can process different Mould Machining surface, improve its commonality.Particularly, in three-dimensional system of coordinate, standard station 21 can be in XY plane, XZ plane or YZ plane any one plane intrinsic deflection, specifically as shown in Figure 4, now mould 41 finished surfaces and one of them plane out of plumb, and the deflection way of electrode body 23 is called single angular deflection; Certainly, also can be in space any direction deflection by controlling standard station 21, now mould 41 finished surfaces and wherein any two planes or three plane out of plumb settings, and the deflection way of electrode body 23 is called multi-angle deflection.
In Fig. 4, point of safes coordinate 42 and starting point coordinate 43 have also been calibrated.
In use, for electric discharging machining electrode, need to guarantee that electrode body 23 product faces are adding man-hour, itself and Mould Machining surface have the spacing of 5-10 millimeter.And, need mark to know point of safes, maximal end point coordinate, and whether need roughing or fine finishining, to guarantee carrying out smoothly of processing.
Shown in Fig. 2, along the two relative side of standard station 21 bearing of trends, be provided with datum level 25, reference angle (not shown in Fig. 2) and angle and return several 26; When electric discharging machining electrode processing mold, the degree of depth is touched several 22, datum level 25, reference angle and angle is returned several 26 for the positioning action of electrode body 23, to guarantee carrying out smoothly of electric discharging machining electrode process operation.Wherein, datum level 25, reference angle and angle are returned several 26 technical terms that are the sector.
Wherein, between standard station 21 and effective discharge face of electrode body 23, also there is empty avoiding region (the straight body face of empty avoiding).Specifically when the electric discharging machining electrode of processing and manufacturing above-described embodiment description, according to the selected machine direction of profile feature, again the laggard row set formula of a plurality of local feature cuttings is arranged, increase shaft to or radially strengthen feature, the straight body face of stretched empty avoiding and standard station (standard station size and with the round numbers of workpiece true edge, without calculating, convenient operation), finally make standard station normal direction electric discharge machining angle datum level.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, orientation or the position relationship of the indications such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; rather than the device of indication or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, so can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion by the described protection domain with claim.
Claims (9)
1. an electric discharging machining electrode, is characterized in that, comprises standard station, and on described standard station, two relative degree of depth are touched on several and are vertically provided with the electrode body that structure is identical, and described electrode body is to include highly different two-part combined electrode bodies;
The product face development length of described electrode body is greater than the height of described electrode body; When application is during described electric discharging machining electrode, control the normal orientation that described standard station makes described electrode body short transverse be parallel to Mould Machining surface and process.
2. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described electrode body that a degree of depth of described standard station is touched on several comprises coplanar, spaced the first plates and the second plates; Described the first plates and the second plates are combined electrode body, and described the first plates product face development length is greater than described the second plates product face development length.
3. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 2, is characterized in that, between described the first plates, the second plates and described standard station, is provided with connecting portion; Described connecting portion is fixed on the described standard station degree of depth and touches several above, and described the first plates and the second plates are fixed on described connecting portion, and described the first plates are identical with the thickness of the second plates.
4. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, distance between distance, described the second plates outermost end product face and described connecting portion between described the first plates outermost end product face and described connecting portion is identical, and is 13 millimeters apart from size.
5. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first plates product face development length is 41 millimeters; Described the second plates product face development length is 23 millimeters.
6. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in three-dimensional system of coordinate, described standard station can be along any one direction rotation or skew.
7. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described standard station can also be at the plane intrinsic deflection that both direction forms arbitrarily.
8. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described standard station can also be pressed any direction deflection in space.
9. electric discharging machining electrode according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with datum level, reference angle and angle returns several along the two relative side of described standard station bearing of trend;
When described electric discharging machining electrode processing mold, the described degree of depth is touched several, datum level, reference angle and angle is returned several for the positioning action of described electrode body.
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CN201410026259.3A CN103752963B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Electric discharging machining electrode |
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Cited By (7)
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CN106031955A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-19 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
CN108067696A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Biradical collimator electrode |
CN108202175A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
CN111774678A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
CN113523459A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 惠州市盈旺精密技术有限公司 | Electrode body with nip and electrode |
CN113600941A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-05 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
CN114273739A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-05 | 深圳大学 | Method for processing rotary three-dimensional structure on surface of round bar workpiece based on electric spark technology |
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CN106031955A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-19 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
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CN113600941A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-05 | 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 | Electrode structure |
CN113523459A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 惠州市盈旺精密技术有限公司 | Electrode body with nip and electrode |
CN113523459B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-07-19 | 惠州市盈旺精密技术有限公司 | Electrode body and electrode |
CN114273739A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-05 | 深圳大学 | Method for processing rotary three-dimensional structure on surface of round bar workpiece based on electric spark technology |
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