CN103739353B - Biological resource aqueous fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological resource aqueous fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739353B CN103739353B CN201310678654.5A CN201310678654A CN103739353B CN 103739353 B CN103739353 B CN 103739353B CN 201310678654 A CN201310678654 A CN 201310678654A CN 103739353 B CN103739353 B CN 103739353B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer, and specifically relates to a biological source aqueous fertilizer for wheat and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is composed of matrine mother liquid, bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharin, brown sugar, compound sodium nitrophenolate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, amino acid raw powder, mineral substances, boric acid, and water. The fertilizer has a certain antagonistic effect on pathogenic bacterium strains which can cause the wheat take-all disease, so the fertilizer has a good control effect on the wheat take-all disease, furthermore the trace elements in the fertilizer can increase the starch and protein contents in wheat grains, and has an excellent control effect on aphid generated after the revival period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to grow wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
North of China and North China custom are based on wheat, and take-all is the Major Diseases of wheat, and the Disease Characters of gaeumannomyces graminis disease is a kind of root disease, only infect Mai Gen and basal part of stem 1-2 joint.Symptom be seedling stage diseased plant short and small, bottom Huang Yeduo, in seminal root and ground, stem becomes grey black, causes wheat seeding withered in flakes time serious.That the sick seedling of jointing stage winter wheat is turned green is slow, it is few to tiller, and more obvious grey black subiculum, appears in the blackening of diseased plant root major part inside basal part of stem and leaf sheath.Take-all is many caused by seed-borne fungi or fungus in soil.After wheat cultivation, November germ start to contaminate wheat root, carrying out in advance preventing and pay close attention to the dynamic of take-all, is very important.Crop rotation through investigation, different Planting Patterns, the generating program of take-all also exists larger difference, continuous cropping wheatland disease weight, especially the heaviest with Wheat Maize-continuous wheat field; Because corn is the host of take-all germ, the propagation for take-all serves bridge beam action.North China of China, mainly with corn-wheat crop rotation district, because the underproduction that gaeumannomyces graminis disease causes wheat, exerts far reaching influence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly the biogenic aqua of take-all can be prevented fertile and preparation method thereof for wheat increase yield.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
One grow wheat is fertile with biogenic aqua, is received, the former powder of amine DA-6, amino acid, mineral substance, boric acid, water forms by matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide, brown sugar, multiple nitre powder.
Every 1000kg aqua fertilizer is made up of following raw material: matrine mother liquor 15-50kg, Bacillus licheniformis 30-90kg, amino-oligosaccharide 25-85kg, brown sugar 20kg, multiple nitre powder receive the water of 5-10kg, amine DA-6 25-80kg, the former powder 50-100kg of amino acid, mineral substance 50-100kg, boric acid 30-80kg and surplus.
In matrine mother liquor, the content of matrine is not less than 15 wt %.
In Bacillus licheniformis viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
Mineral substance is Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate.
Described amino-oligosaccharide is provided by the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, and in the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, the content of amino-oligosaccharide is not less than 80 wt%.When raw material adopts amino-oligosaccharide former powder, the consumption of the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide is undertaken converting by the purity of the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide.
Prepare the method for wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) by measuring each raw material;
2) matrine mother liquor is first used suitable quantity of water diluted for use;
3) part brown sugar water dissolution, adds Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide mixing is for subsequent use;
4) former for amino acid powder, mineral substance, boric acid, remaining brown sugar, amine DA-6, multiple nitre powder are received and mixs and add suitable quantity of water dissolving, after at least depositing one day, add step 2 wherein), 3) material of gained, finally add water and supply 1000kg, stir evenly.
The using method of wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer of the present invention: 25-30 gram every mu is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
Wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer of the present invention can be used for wheat increase yield, simultaneously for preventing the diseases such as gaeumannomyces graminis disease, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1) the Endohormones content of matrine mother liquor and amino-oligosaccharide energy effective stimulus plant materials increases, effectively improve crop growing state and quality, obviously can reduce the generation of the armyworm of wheat, aphid, red spider, the disease effect of wheat rust, root rotof flax disease be reduced also clearly meanwhile.
2) matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide are microorganism, plant-sourced preparation, they also have synergy when mixed, pass through foliage-spray, root can be transmitted to rapidly, reduce the propagation of root fungi, bacterium, virus, root knot nematode, at the wheat cultivation initial stage in order to cut off the propagation of gaeumannomyces graminis disease pathogeny body on crop, Be very effective, mid-term and later stage, by the percentage of earbearing tiller that can increase wheat, can improve wheat quality rapidly, improve output 20-40%.
3) matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide simultaneously mixed with amino acid, mineral substance in, obviously can promote crop germination, improve percentage of germination, increase yield and oil recovery enhancement, and reducing amino acid whose consumption the same period, effect is but obviously better than amino acid consumption in proportion; Plant leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency can be significantly improved in seedling stage, extend functional period of leaf, strong root strong sprout, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulating plant, promote synthesis and the accumulation of carbohydrate, accelerate plant carbon and nitrogen metabolism, improve the function of wheat quality, effectively improve crop to utilization ratio that is micro-and chemical fertilizer.
4) matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide, mineral substance are in conjunction with amino acid, the fresh fat of amine, the characteristic of multiple nitre powder sodium, adjustable wheat endogenous hormone, make the Rapid Rooting in seedling stage of wheat, root system is many and prosperous, strengthens disease-resistant wheat ability, finally reaches the object of wheat disease volume increase.
5) instant invention overcomes matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis be not easy to mineral substance, present situation that the former powder of amino acid etc. is composite, by formula and the improvement of preparation method, matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis and mineral substance, the former powder of amino acid, amino-oligosaccharide is made to form a kind of aqua fertile, itself and plant avidity is allowed to strengthen, using method is simple, can spray, spray, drench execute, fill with root, drip irrigation, punching are executed, drench root, drench and execute.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Wheat is fertile with biogenic aqua, and every 1000kg aqua fertilizer is made up of following raw material: matrine mother liquor 30kg, Bacillus licheniformis 60kg, 80 wt% amino-oligosaccharide former powder 62.5kg, brown sugar 40kg, multiple nitre powder receive the water of 8kg, amine DA-6 50kg, the former powder 70kg of amino acid, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 70kg, boric acid 50kg and surplus.
Embodiment 2
Wheat is fertile with biogenic aqua, and every 1000kg aqua fertilizer is made up of following raw material: matrine mother liquor 15kg, Bacillus licheniformis 90kg, 80 wt % amino-oligosaccharide former powder 31kg, brown sugar 50kg, multiple nitre powder receive the water of 5kg, amine DA-6 80kg, the former powder 50kg of amino acid, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 100kg, boric acid 30kg and surplus.
Embodiment 3
Wheat is fertile with biogenic aqua, and every 1000kg aqua fertilizer is made up of following raw material: matrine mother liquor 50kg, Bacillus licheniformis 30kg, amino-oligosaccharide 106kg, brown sugar 30kg, multiple nitre powder receive the water of 10kg, amine DA-6 25kg, the former powder 100kg of amino acid, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 50kg, boric acid 80kg and surplus.
In matrine mother liquor used in embodiment 1-3, the content of matrine is not less than 15 wt %, in Bacillus licheniformis viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
Time prepared by embodiment 1-3, comprise the following steps: 1) by measuring each raw material; 2) matrine mother liquor is first used suitable quantity of water diluted for use; 3) half brown sugar water dissolution, adds Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide mixing is for subsequent use; 4) brown sugar of former for amino acid powder, mineral substance, boric acid, residue half, amine DA-6, multiple nitre powder are received to mix and add suitable quantity of water and dissolved, add step 2 wherein after at least depositing one day), 3) material of gained, finally add water and supply 1000kg, stir evenly.
effect test
For verifying the technique effect of this product, carry out multiple comparison test for wheat different times.
wheat field test
one, test site:
Paulownia stockaded village, Tanghe County, Henan Province spreads, and physical features is smooth, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.
two, test method
12 communities (plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m is established in this test altogether
2), be divided into four process at random, be designated as contrast 1 group respectively, contrast 2 groups, contrast 3 groups and test group; Each process three repetition.
Each district base fertilizer large composite fertilizer of Nintaus 40 kilograms, grand good fortune two ammonium 30 kilograms.
Winter wheat, in sowing on annual 1-October 20 October, just started at after planting 2 days to germinate, within about 7 days, starts to emerge, then start to come into leaves.At the beginning of 6 months next years from south to north successively results.
On October 5th, 2011 is sowed.
On October 25th, 2011, in the wheat 2-3 leaf phase, contrast 1 group and spray with 15 kilograms, every mu, clear water, contrast 2 groups and spray with the speed matrine 100ml/ mu of stopping of Henan the earth agrochemical company limited; Contrast 3 groups to be watered 15 kilograms to spray with the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer 50 grams/acre of Kaifeng world high-tech chemical technology company limited, the wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer of test group embodiment 1 sprays, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Use and observe discovery after 5 days, contrast 1 group of some red spider generation in seedling stage, contrast 2 groups to occur without red spider in seedling stage with test group, contrasting 3 groups has a small amount of red spider to occur, due to global warming, so also have the generation of a small amount of red spider seedling stage now, contrast 3 groups blackish green with the wheat seeding color of test group, compare height out 1-2cm than the wheat seeding of contrast 1,2 groups.
Adopt five point sampling samplings to do gaeumannomyces graminis disease test to examine under a microscope, find there is a ringlet grey black subiculum at the harsh root out of the wheat of contrast 1 group, find this phenomenon contrast 2,3 groups, test group does not find this phenomenon yet.
On March 22nd, 2012, wheat tillering stage 7-9 leaf, contrasts 1 group and sprays with 15 kilograms, every mu, clear water, contrasts 2 groups and sprays with the speed matrine 100ml/ mu of stopping of Henan the earth agrochemical company limited; Contrast 3 groups of being watered 15 kilograms spraying containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer 50 grams/acre with Kaifeng world high-tech chemical technology company limited, test group is fertile with the wheat biogenic aqua of embodiment 1, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Spray medicine waters a water two days later, discovery is observed after using one week, contrast 1 group of wheat ridge single file 33 centimetres and have worm 220, individual plant has worm 6-7 head, and contrasting 3 groups of wheat ridge single files 33 centimetres has worm 200, and individual plant has worm 6, contrast 2 groups of wheat ridge single files 33 centimetres and have worm 85, individual plant has worm 2-3 head, and test group wheat ridge single file 33 centimetres has worm 60, and individual plant has worm 1-2 head.
Available tillering before winter determines the mature spike number of wheat, and the total stem number contrasting 1 group is 1.59 ten thousand, and the total stem number contrasting 2 groups is 1.7 ten thousand, and the total stem number contrasting 3 groups is 1.87 ten thousand, and total stem number of test group is 2.01 ten thousand.
Test group is compared with contrast 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, and well developed root system, fibrous root is more, pricks darker under root system.
Contrast 1 group, contrast 2 groups, contrast 3 groups compared with test group, the incidence of gaeumannomyces graminis disease has exceeded 33% than test group.
The a part of wheat contrasting 1 group is turned green postponement, same employing five point sampling is extracted wheat and is observed its root, the wheat root blackout of a part, and with black stink, observe wheat base portion and find that the sickness rate of this district's take-all is up to 33.7%, use the same method and observe contrast 2 groups, the sickness rate of this district's wheat is 19.8%, the sickness rate contrasting 3 groups of wheats is 22.4%, finds that the wheat sickness rate in this district is 5.2% by same way viewing test group.
On May 17th, 2012, Wheat in Grain Filling Stage, contrasts 1 group with every mu of 15 kilograms of fresh water sprayings, contrasts 2 groups and sprays with the speed of Henan the earth agrochemical company limited matrine 100ml/ mu of stopping; Contrast 3 groups to be watered 15 kilograms to spray with the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer 50 grams/acre of Kaifeng world high-tech chemical technology company limited, the wheat biogenic aqua fertilizer of test group embodiment 1 sprays, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Observe discovery after using one week, contrast 1 group and push wheat strain visible midge worm adult 4-3 head at a glance aside with hand, contrast 3 groups and push wheat strain visible midge worm adult 2-3 head at a glance aside with hand, contrast 2 groups and push wheat strain aside with test group and substantially have no midge worm adult.And wheat wheat strain color color compared with contrast 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups of test group is greener, at the Wheat During Later Period of Growth wheat head not from root absorption nutrition, the cane of Major Nutrient source and this life of plant and leaf portion, plant color is greener lays a good foundation with regard to the output for the later stage.The content of protein in every 100 grams of wheat groaies is found: contrasting 1 group is 9.8 grams, and contrasting 2 groups is 10.5 grams, and contrasting 3 groups is 11.7 grams, and test group is 15.7 grams through test.The content of starch in every 100 grams of wheat groaies is found: contrasting 1 group is 44.3 grams, and contrasting 2 groups is 52.2 grams, and contrasting 3 groups is 60.3 grams, and test group is 75.9 grams through test.
test-results:test group is compared with contrast 1,2,3 groups, and every mu of number of productive ear, grain number per spike and thousand seed weight are improved, and wherein compared with contrast 3 groups, number of productive ear on average adds 8333 fringes/mu, and grain number per spike on average increases by 1.6, and thousand seed weight increases 0.9g.
Test group is compared with control group, and the sickness rate of take-all reduces 44.8%, and the aphid in later stage, the harm of midge worm are also less, and also have certain preventive effect to head blight.In wheat groat, the content of starch and protein significantly improves.
interpretation of result:test group is fertile with wheat biogenic aqua of the present invention, because wherein containing different bacterial classifications, certain antagonistic action is had to the germ bacterial strain of take-all, so have good prevention effect to wheat paddock gaeumannomyces graminis disease, trace element wherein can promote the content of starch and protein in wheat groat, and the aphid produced after turning green has fabulous prevention effect.
Claims (5)
1. a grow wheat is fertile with biogenic aqua, it is characterized in that: be made up of matrine mother liquor, Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide, brown sugar, sodium nitrophenolate, amine DA-6, the former powder of amino acid, mineral substance, boric acid, water, every 1000kg aqua fertilizer is made up of following raw material: the water of the former powder 50-100kg of matrine mother liquor 15-50kg, Bacillus licheniformis 30-90kg, amino-oligosaccharide 25-85kg, brown sugar 30-50kg, sodium nitrophenolate 5-10kg, amine DA-6 25-80kg, amino acid, mineral substance 50-100kg, boric acid 30-80kg and surplus.
2. wheat as claimed in claim 1 is fertile with biogenic aqua, it is characterized in that: in matrine mother liquor, the content of matrine is not less than 15 wt %.
3. wheat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is fertile with biogenic aqua, it is characterized in that: in Bacillus licheniformis viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
4. wheat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is fertile with biogenic aqua, and it is characterized in that: described amino-oligosaccharide is provided by the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, in the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, the content of amino-oligosaccharide is not less than 80wt %.
5. prepare the wheat method of biogenic aqua fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: 1) by measuring each raw material;
2) matrine mother liquor is first used suitable quantity of water diluted for use;
3) part brown sugar water dissolution, adds Bacillus licheniformis, amino-oligosaccharide mixing is for subsequent use;
4) former for amino acid powder, mineral substance, boric acid, remaining brown sugar, amine DA-6, sodium nitrophenolate mixed and add suitable quantity of water dissolve, after at least depositing one day, add step 2 wherein), 3) material of gained, finally add water and supply 1000kg, stir evenly.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104803798A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat amino acid leaf fertilizer containing alkaloid, and preparation method of leaf fertilizer |
| CN105165855B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-12-26 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | A kind of agricultural chemicals type wheat seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105384508A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing wheat red mites |
| CN105439701A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing wheat aphids |
| CN107778109A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-09 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of agricultural complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN114885951A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Potato pesticide fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN1631155A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-06-29 | 孙启善 | Nuisance free wheat insecticide with biological source |
| CN102172247A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops |
| CN102786352A (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2012-11-21 | 姜华 | Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof |
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| KR100347721B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-08-09 | 김상달 | Antagonistic soil bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens and biological control using the same |
| JP2010051247A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-11 | Kyushu Medical:Kk | Biological control agent containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens having antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacterium and fungus as active ingredient |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631155A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-06-29 | 孙启善 | Nuisance free wheat insecticide with biological source |
| CN102172247A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops |
| CN102786352A (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2012-11-21 | 姜华 | Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof |
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