CN103738176A - Bow steering four-wheel drive farm tractor - Google Patents

Bow steering four-wheel drive farm tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103738176A
CN103738176A CN201310663307.5A CN201310663307A CN103738176A CN 103738176 A CN103738176 A CN 103738176A CN 201310663307 A CN201310663307 A CN 201310663307A CN 103738176 A CN103738176 A CN 103738176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear box
change speed
speed gear
denticle
mouth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310663307.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103738176B (en
Inventor
刘光兵
刘宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHA JIANING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGSHA JIANING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHA JIANING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGSHA JIANING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310663307.5A priority Critical patent/CN103738176B/en
Publication of CN103738176A publication Critical patent/CN103738176A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103738176B publication Critical patent/CN103738176B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A bow steering four-wheel drive farm tractor comprises an engine, a first gearbox, a first small tooth box, a first transmission shaft, a second small tooth box and a second gearbox. The first gearbox comprises a power input end, a primary output end and a secondary output end. The power input end of the first gearbox is connected with the engine, and the primary output end of the first gearbox is connected with the input end of the first small tooth box. The front end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the first small tooth box, and the rear end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the second small tooth box. The second gearbox and the first gearbox are tractor gearboxes of the same type. The primary output end of the second gearbox is connected with the input end of the second small tooth box.

Description

A kind of articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly farm tractor.
Background technology
The farm tractor of existing equipped trailer is under four wheel drive pattern, and the transmitting ratio of its front-wheel and trailing wheel is not 1, causes four wheel drive pattern to use under special circumstances, as runs into the extraordinary circumstances such as tyre skidding; During field operation, existing farm tractor can only adopt Two-wheeled pattern, and tractive force is little.
Articulated steering trac., for example CN 201670075 U disclose a kind of novel articulated steering trac. with front vehicle frame and front suspension, comprise driving engine, power-transfer clutch, transmission assembly, auxiliary gear box, front driving axle, rear driving axle, front-wheel, trailing wheel, front vehicle frame, rear vehicle frame, operator's compartment, container, front suspension, rear suspension, transmission shaft, steering hardware, hinge axis, between front vehicle frame and front driving axle, be provided with front suspension, and driving engine, transmission assembly are all fixedly mounted in front vehicle frame, front vehicle frame is connected by hinge axis and rear vehicle frame.It is under four wheel drive pattern, and the transmitting ratio of its front-wheel and trailing wheel is not 1; Simultaneously cannot be according to different work, be linked with different machinery, realize a tractor serves several purposes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and a kind of articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor is provided, it can realize synchronous four wheel drive, and can be according to different work, is linked with different machinery, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor, comprises driving engine, the first change speed gear box, the first denticle case, the first transmission shaft, the second denticle case, the second change speed gear box; Described the first change speed gear box comprises power intake, main mouth, inferior mouth, and the power intake of the first change speed gear box is connected with described driving engine, and the main mouth of the first change speed gear box is connected with the input end of described the first denticle case; The front end of described the first transmission shaft is connected with the mouth of described the first denticle case, and the rear end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the mouth of described the second denticle case; Described the second change speed gear box and described the first change speed gear box are existing same gear box of tractor, and the main mouth of the second change speed gear box is connected with the input end of described the second denticle case.
The main mouth of the present invention's the first change speed gear box is connected with the main mouth of the second change speed gear box by the first denticle case, the first transmission shaft, the second denticle case, make the front-wheel being driven by the first change speed gear box stabilize to 1 with the transmitting ratio of the trailing wheel being driven by the second change speed gear box, realize synchronous four wheel drive.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor also comprises hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic ram, axis of traction, spindle arm, vehicle frame, bearing box, second driving shaft; The front end of described second driving shaft is connected with the inferior mouth of described the first change speed gear box, and the rear end of described second driving shaft is connected with described bearing box; Described vehicle frame is connected with described axis of traction; Described spindle arm is welded on described axis of traction top, and the oil cylinder body of described hydraulic ram is connected with described vehicle frame, and the piston rod of described hydraulic ram is connected with spindle arm, and described hydraulic oil pump is arranged on described driving engine.
The present invention is provided with the spindle arm and the bearing box that are applicable to being linked with different field machines, can be according to different work, be linked with different field machines, as rotovator, mouldboard plow etc.During rotary tillage process, rotovator is affiliated in spindle arm rear end, and bearing box sends power to rotovator by the versatile spindle on rotovator; While being linked with mouldboard plow, mouldboard plow is affiliated in spindle arm rear end.So, can realize a tractor serves several purposes.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, detailed construction of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that in Fig. 1, embodiment is linked with the structural representation after mouldboard plow.
Fig. 3 is that in Fig. 1, example example is linked with the structural representation after rotovator.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of preferred embodiment of a kind of articulated steering four wheel drive of the present invention farm tractor, comprises driving engine 7, the first change speed gear box 6, the first denticle case 5, the first transmission shaft 3, the second denticle case 2, the second change speed gear box 1, hydraulic oil pump (not shown in FIG.), hydraulic ram 8, axis of traction (not indicating in figure), spindle arm 11, vehicle frame (not indicating in figure), bearing box 12, second driving shaft 4; The first change speed gear box 6 comprises power intake, main mouth, inferior mouth, and the power intake of the first change speed gear box 6 is connected with driving engine 7, and the main mouth of the first change speed gear box 6 is connected with the input end of the first denticle case 5; The front end of the first transmission shaft 3 is connected with the mouth of the first denticle case 5, and the rear end of the first transmission shaft 3 is connected with the mouth of the second denticle case 2; The second change speed gear box 1 and the first change speed gear box 6 are same gear box of tractor, and the main mouth of the second change speed gear box 1 is connected with the input end of the second denticle case 2.The front end of second driving shaft 4 is connected with the inferior mouth of the first change speed gear box 6, and the rear end of second driving shaft 4 is connected with bearing box 12.Vehicle frame (not indicating in figure) is connected with axis of traction (not indicating in figure); Spindle arm 11 is welded on axis of traction (not indicating in figure) top, spindle arm 11 comprises adapter shaft 9, adapter shaft 9 is connected with the front portion of spindle arm 11 by turning cylinder 10, adapter shaft 9 can rotate moving axis 10 shaft centre line rotate, the oil cylinder body of hydraulic ram 8 is connected with vehicle frame (not indicating in figure), the piston rod of hydraulic ram 8 is connected with adapter shaft 9, and hydraulic oil pump (not shown in FIG.) is arranged on driving engine 7.
Below in conjunction with embodiment 1, be linked with different field machines principle of work of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 2, embodiment 1 is linked with the structural representation after mouldboard plow, and mouldboard plow 13 is arranged on the rear end of adapter shaft 9, during operation, rotation by fork control the first transmission shaft 3 on the first denticle case 5 with stop, thereby to control loom be that front-wheel is two drives or synchronous 4 wheel driven; Because mouldboard plow does not need to rotate, handle the fork on the first change speed gear box 6, not to second driving shaft 4 outputting powers; Flexible by Pump Control hydraulic ram 8, when needs are lifted from ground by mouldboard plow 13, manipulation hydraulic oil pump extends hydraulic ram 8, promotes the rotate shaft centre line of moving axis 10 of adapter shaft 9 and upwards rotates, and adapter shaft 9 is lifted from ground by mouldboard plow; When ploughing a field operation, manipulation hydraulic oil pump shortens hydraulic ram 8, pulls the rotate shaft centre line of moving axis 10 of adapter shaft 9 to rotate, and adapter shaft 9 puts down mouldboard plow 13.
As shown in Figure 3, embodiment 1 is linked with the structural representation after rotovator, and rotovator 15 is arranged on the rear end of adapter shaft 9, and the rotating mechanism of rotovator 15 is connected with bearing box 12 by versatile spindle 14.During operation, handle the fork on the first change speed gear box 6, control the rotation of second driving shaft 4.When needs are lifted from ground by rotovator 15, manipulation hydraulic oil pump extends hydraulic ram 8, promotes the rotate shaft centre line of moving axis 10 of adapter shaft 9 and upwards rotates, and adapter shaft 9 is lifted from ground by rotovator 15, handle the fork on the first change speed gear box 6 simultaneously, stop to second driving shaft 4 outputting powers; When carrying out ploughing work, manipulation hydraulic oil pump shortens hydraulic ram 8, pull the rotate shaft centre line of moving axis 10 of adapter shaft 9 to rotate, adapter shaft 9 puts down rotovator 15, handle the fork on the first change speed gear box 6 simultaneously, to second driving shaft 4 outputting powers, second driving shaft 4 flows to versatile spindle 14 through bearing box 12 by power, and versatile spindle 14 drives rotovator to carry out operation.

Claims (2)

1. an articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor, is characterized in that: comprise driving engine, the first change speed gear box, the first denticle case, the first transmission shaft, the second denticle case, the second change speed gear box; Described the first change speed gear box comprises power intake, main mouth, inferior mouth, and the power intake of the first change speed gear box is connected with described driving engine, and the main mouth of the first change speed gear box is connected with the input end of described the first denticle case; The front end of described the first transmission shaft is connected with the mouth of described the first denticle case, and the rear end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the mouth of described the second denticle case; Described the second change speed gear box and described the first change speed gear box are existing same gear box of tractor, and the main mouth of the second change speed gear box is connected with the input end of described the second denticle case.
2. articulated steering four wheel drive farm tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic ram, axis of traction, spindle arm, vehicle frame, bearing box, second driving shaft; The front end of described second driving shaft is connected with the inferior mouth of described the first change speed gear box, and the rear end of described second driving shaft is connected with described bearing box; Described vehicle frame is connected with described axis of traction; Described spindle arm is welded on described axis of traction top, and the oil cylinder body of described hydraulic ram is connected with described vehicle frame, and the piston rod of described hydraulic ram is connected with spindle arm, and described hydraulic oil pump is arranged on described driving engine.
CN201310663307.5A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 A kind of articulated steering four-wheel drive farm tractor Expired - Fee Related CN103738176B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310663307.5A CN103738176B (en) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 A kind of articulated steering four-wheel drive farm tractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310663307.5A CN103738176B (en) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 A kind of articulated steering four-wheel drive farm tractor

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CN103738176A true CN103738176A (en) 2014-04-23
CN103738176B CN103738176B (en) 2016-08-17

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1555953A1 (en) * 1965-10-22 1970-10-22 Int Harvester Co Drive device for work machines to be switched either in 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive
JPH0253635A (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-22 Kubota Ltd Power transmission structure for agricultural working vehicle
EP0949187A2 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 J.C. Bamford Excavators Limited Material-handling vehicle
CN101456356A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-17 朱英钢 4-wheel driven articulated tractor trucks
CN201357752Y (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-12-09 朱英钢 4 wheel driven bowing-type tractor transportation vehicle
CN102935802A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-02-20 南宁市武拖机械有限责任公司 Bowing tractor
CN203666399U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-06-25 刘光兵 Articulated steering four-wheel drive agricultural tractor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1555953A1 (en) * 1965-10-22 1970-10-22 Int Harvester Co Drive device for work machines to be switched either in 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive
JPH0253635A (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-22 Kubota Ltd Power transmission structure for agricultural working vehicle
EP0949187A2 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 J.C. Bamford Excavators Limited Material-handling vehicle
CN101456356A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-17 朱英钢 4-wheel driven articulated tractor trucks
CN201357752Y (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-12-09 朱英钢 4 wheel driven bowing-type tractor transportation vehicle
CN102935802A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-02-20 南宁市武拖机械有限责任公司 Bowing tractor
CN203666399U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-06-25 刘光兵 Articulated steering four-wheel drive agricultural tractor

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Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20191210

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee