CN103734547A - Pig feed for promoting growth of piglets and Chinese medicine additive and preparing method of pig feed and Chinese medicine additive - Google Patents

Pig feed for promoting growth of piglets and Chinese medicine additive and preparing method of pig feed and Chinese medicine additive Download PDF

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CN103734547A
CN103734547A CN201410039034.1A CN201410039034A CN103734547A CN 103734547 A CN103734547 A CN 103734547A CN 201410039034 A CN201410039034 A CN 201410039034A CN 103734547 A CN103734547 A CN 103734547A
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chinese medicine
additive
medicine additive
chinese
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CN103734547B (en
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李佃场
黄河
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Six and feed (Huaian) Co. Ltd.
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention provides a pig feed for promoting the growth of piglets. The pig feed contains basic feed ingredients, wood vinegar, an amino acid mixture additive, a vitamin mixture additive and a Chinese medicine additive, wherein the Chinese medicine additive contains astragalus, star anise, dried ginger, orange peel, codonopsis pilosula, liquorice, cistanche, dodder, lily, Chinese prickly ash, saffron, motherwort herb, garden burnet, asafetida, pine pollen, date, white paeony root, rhodiola and fiveleaf gynostemma herb. Through the addition of the Chinese medicine additive in the pig feed, the growth of the piglets can be promoted; meanwhile, medicine residues are reduced, and toxicity is lowered.

Description

A kind of pig feed that promotes piglet growth, Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of for promoting the pig feed that contains Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive of piglet growth and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pork has another name called globefish meat, is the meat of one of Some Livestock, porcine animals man pig.Its property sweet-salty is flat, contains the compositions such as rich in protein and fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Pork is the main non-staple food of daily life, has qi-restoratives and keeps fit, the effect of nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, rich flesh pool skin.All weak, postpartum after being ill the deficiency of blood, yellow thin person, all available product of making nutritious tonifying of winning of face.Pork is one of animal food important on people's dining table.Because pork fiber is comparatively soft, connective tissue is less, contains fat between more flesh in musculature, and therefore, after cooking processing, meat flavour is delicious especially.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, consumer is more and more higher to the requirement of pork product, not only wishes that pork has higher lean meat percentage, and focuses on very much quality and the local flavor of pork.The speed of growth trade that simultaneously raiser focuses on piggy meets the demand in market better, however the excessive pork pig kind of the high lean meat percentage of seed selection, and a large amount of uses of antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug but cause meat quality to decline when improving lean meat percentage.The cultivation of pork is scale substantially at present; breeding improvement fast of coveting beats gene and ignores other proterties; this cultivation medication is frequent; use high concentration nutrient fodder; in feed, add the additive components such as antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and can obtain the gratifying speed of growth; but resultant unnecessary moisture and refuse can not be got rid of in time; the residual meat that can make is in vivo loose; medicine and copper, zinc etc. are residual constantly to raise, and the ratio of PSE meat is also the trend rising year by year.Therefore develop and can accelerate growth, the natural goods feed addictive that can improve again meat, local flavor is of great practical significance.
Western medicine is chemicals, because mostly being single or a small amount of monomeric substance, active ingredient forms, composition is obvious, determined curative effect, instant effect, but complex manufacturing, price is high, synthetic difficulty, side effect is large. and Chinese herb feed additive has antibiotic, the advantage that the additive of chemical synthetic drug class does not have, it can significantly improve carcass trait and the Meat Quality of growth pig, increase eye muscle area, improve carcass lean meat percentage, reduce the average thickness of backfat, fat percentage and leaf fat weight, reduce percentage of water loss and the storage losses of pork simultaneously, improve cold cuts rate, tender degree is improved, simultaneously, adopt Chinese herb feed additive can reduce medicament residue rate, reduce toxicity, can give security for people's health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel for promoting the pig feed of piglet growth, and it,, by adding Chinese medicine additive, can improve meat and the local flavor of pork significantly, reduces medicament residue simultaneously, reduces toxicity.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of pig feed that promotes piglet growth, comprise: basal feed composition, pyrolkigneous liquid, ispol additive, vitamin mixtures additive and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises the Radix Astragali, Chinese anise, rhizoma zingiberis, orange peel, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, saline cistanche, the seed of Chinese dodder, lily, Chinese prickly ash, west safflower, motherwort, garden burnet, asafoetide, pollen pini, date, the root of herbaceous peony, rhodiola root and gynostemma pentaphylla.
The ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 30 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 25 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 30 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 30 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 25 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 30 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 35 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 25 weight portions, date 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 25 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 25 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 10 ~ 30 weight portions.
The ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 20 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 20 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 15 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 20 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 20 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 20 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 20 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 20 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 20 weight portions, date 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 20 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 15 ~ 30 weight portions.
With respect to 100 weight portion basal feed compositions, the content of described ispol additive is 5 ~ 10 weight portions, the content of described vitamin mixtures additive is 3 ~ 8 weight portions, and the content of described pyrolkigneous liquid is 2 ~ 6 weight portions, and the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 12-18 weight portion.
Described basal feed composition comprises one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran; Described ispol additive is one or more of glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, alanine and proline; Described vitamin mixtures additive is one or more of riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin E.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of feed, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, is ground into 20 order ~ 30 object powder by described basal feed composition;
Second step, mixes each component in described Chinese medicine additive in proportion, carries out charcoal and fries 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours obtains the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue; It is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, and heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid; The first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts subsequently pulverizer to pulverize, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive;
The 3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the basal feed that the first step is obtained, second step obtain, described pyrolkigneous liquid, described ispol additive, described vitamin mixtures additive drop in mixer and mix, send into the steam modulation 9~11 minutes that passes into 80~90 ℃ in modem, then at the temperature of 85~90 ℃, enter extrusion granulator and granulate;
The 4th step, the pellet after granulating is cooling, obtain described feed.
A kind of for promoting the Chinese medicine additive of piglet growth, the ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 30 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 25 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 30 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 30 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 25 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 30 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 35 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 25 weight portions, date 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 25 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 25 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 10 ~ 30 weight portions.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises:
The first step: each component in described Chinese medicine additive is mixed in proportion, carry out charcoal and fry 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours, obtain the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue;
Second step: it is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that the filter residue that the first step is obtained adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour, obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid;
The 3rd step: the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts pulverizer to pulverize subsequently, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: pig feed provided by the invention, by adding Chinese medicine additive, can promote piglet growth speed, reduces medicament residue simultaneously, reduces toxicity.
The specific embodiment
Pig has another name called pig, globefish.Simple and easy because raising, there is again the many features of the few meat of the thin muscle of bone, be maximum a kind of of daily edible meat.Ancient Chinese medicine doctor is thought: " pig, for at most, only meat should not be eaten more, makes us sudden and violent fertilizer, covers due to empty flesh also." " all meat has benefit, and only pork is of no help." " with meat tonifying yin, be with Huo Jishui, it is just damp and hot that lid meat enters stomach, the raw phlegm of heat, and the raw gas of phlegm does not fall, and all diseases are done.So " that deficiency of Yin deficiency of blood patient is eaten to pork more is unhelpful.Yet, it is reported, the Japanese college professor of Ryukyu finds by inquiry, if pork is adjusted and boiled properly, it also can become " medicine of longevity ".Investigation result discovery, the 80 years old above long lived elder in somewhere are almost all eaten pork every day, different mainly due to cooking method, the time that pork boils is all very long, first pork was boiled after two or three hours, then add sea-tangle or radish to boil again one hour, make a kind of soup vegetable edible and use.Through assay, pork is after long-time stewed boiling, and fat can reduce 30-50%, and unrighted acid increases, and cholesterol level reduces greatly.Though pork is daily bread, general health people and suffer from disease can eat it per capita, many foods make us empty fertilizer, moving greatly wind phlegm, eats more or cold food easily causes the glutted or abdominal distension diarrhoea of stomach and intestine.For fatty meat and lard, trouble hypertension or hemiplegia (apoplexy) patient and the stomach cold of insufficiency type, empty fertile health, the wet Sheng of phlegm, indigestion person answer careful food or eat less it.Generally be used as medicine and be lean pork.
The specific definition of pork meat is various, but its essence is consistent substantially.Meat refers to some characteristics relevant with palatability with the outward appearance of fresh meat or manufactured meat, it comprises color and luster, Meat, hardness, marbling and the muscular system waterpower etc. of meat, and aspect meat quality, be also particular about palatability, comprise tender degree, local flavor and the succulence etc. of meat.What physical characteristic was determining meat can acceptance, and chemical characteristic and the trophic relation of meat are close.The pH value of muscle is not only the visualize of muscle acidity, and meat quality is had to important influence, and becomes one of most important index of meat mensuration, and it has a direct impact the tender degree of muscle, drip loss, yellowish pink etc.Muscle fat is divided into fat and intramuscular fat between flesh, and between flesh, fatty main component is triglyceride, and its content is how many relevant with succulence, the marble grain of muscle; Intramuscular fat main component is phosphatide, and because being rich in particularly polyunsaturated fatty acid of unrighted acid, very easily oxidized, its oxidation product directly affects the local flavor of muscle.Muscle fat content number depend on the quantity of Preadipocyte and Fatty synthesis, the ability of accumulating, and Chinese herb feed additive can affect the metabolism of fat in muscle, thereby promotes fatty deposition.Chinese herb feed additive can improve the content of unrighted acid, essential fatty acid, thereby improves the local flavor of pork.Chinese herbal medicine generally all contains protein, half congealed, fat, and starch etc., but certain trophism can be played and the needed material of animal body can be supplemented.By research Chinese herbal medicine, can significantly improve piglet growth speed, improve the mouthfeel of meat.
The invention provides a kind of for promoting piglet growth speed and improving the pig feed of meat, it comprises: basal feed composition, pyrolkigneous liquid, ispol additive, vitamin mixtures additive and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises the Radix Astragali, Chinese anise, rhizoma zingiberis, orange peel, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, saline cistanche, the seed of Chinese dodder, lily, Chinese prickly ash, west safflower, motherwort, garden burnet, asafoetide, pollen pini, date, the root of herbaceous peony, rhodiola root and gynostemma pentaphylla.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the ratio of weight and number of various components can be, the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 30 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 25 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 30 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 30 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 25 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 30 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 35 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 25 weight portions, date 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 25 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 25 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 10 ~ 30 weight portions.
Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is, the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 20 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 20 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 15 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 20 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 20 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 20 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 20 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 20 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 20 weight portions, date 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 20 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 15 ~ 30 weight portions.
Wherein, with respect to 100 weight portion basal feed compositions, the content of described ispol additive is 5 ~ 10 weight portions, and the content of described vitamin mixtures additive is 3 ~ 8 weight portions, the content of described pyrolkigneous liquid is 2 ~ 6 weight portions, and the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 12-18 weight portion.
Wherein, described basal feed composition comprises one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran; Described ispol additive comprises one or several mixing of glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, alanine and proline; Described vitamin mixtures additive comprises one or more mixing of riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin E.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step, is ground into 20 order ~ 30 object powder by described basal feed composition;
Second step, mixes each component in described Chinese medicine additive in proportion, carries out charcoal and fries 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours obtains the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue; It is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, and heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid; The first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts subsequently pulverizer to pulverize, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive;
The 3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the basal feed that the first step is obtained, second step obtain, described pyrolkigneous liquid, described ispol additive, described vitamin mixtures additive drop in mixer and mix, send into the steam modulation 9~11 minutes that passes into 80~90 ℃ in modem, then at the temperature of 85~90 ℃, enter extrusion granulator and granulate;
The 4th step, the pellet after granulating is cooling, obtain described feed.
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese medicine additive for improving piglet growth speed and improving meat taste, and it comprises: the Radix Astragali, Chinese anise, rhizoma zingiberis, orange peel, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, saline cistanche, the seed of Chinese dodder, lily, Chinese prickly ash, west safflower, motherwort, garden burnet, asafoetide, pollen pini, date, the root of herbaceous peony, rhodiola root and gynostemma pentaphylla.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, and it comprises:
The first step: each component in described Chinese medicine additive is mixed in proportion, carry out charcoal and fry 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours, obtain the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue;
Second step: it is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that the filter residue that the first step is obtained adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour, obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid;
The 3rd step: the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts pulverizer to pulverize subsequently, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive.
In described Chinese medicine additive, each component pharmacology is as follows:
The Radix Astragali, has another name called yellow over sixty years of age, is the general designation of plant and Chinese medicine.The plant Radix Astragali originates in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilungkiang, is state three level protecting plant.The Chinese medicine Radix Astragali is the root of leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus, Astragalus membranacus, has the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The medicinal history of existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali, it has enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, anti-stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.But table is real evil, contain, retention of dampness due to stagnation of QI, dyspepsia is stagnated, ulcer from the beginning of or the real example such as routed after heat poison Shang Sheng, and hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency person, must prohibit clothes.Radix Astragali taste is sweet, and slightly warm in nature is returned liver, spleen, lung, kidney channel.There is the effect that invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating are admittedly de-, hold in the palm sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema.
Rhizoma zingiberis, taste is pungent, hot in nature.Return spleen, stomach, the heart, lung channel.Effect: warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.Cure mainly: coldness and pain in the epigastrium; Vomiting; Have loose bowels, yang depletion is fainted contrary; Cold drink is breathed with cough; Numbness and ache of cold dampness.1. for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, tremble with fear and vomit, cold rushing down.This product is hot dry strong, and master enters taste and is longer than warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, strong fortune spleen sun.2. for yang depletion syndrome.This product nature and flavor are hot, can promote blood circulation by Hui Yang.3. for cold drink, cough and breathe heavily, the cold back of the body of shape is cold, the many clear rare cards of phlegm.
Orange peel, is called again dried orange peel, is the maturate peel of rutaceae orange and variety thereof.In reasonable controlled atmosphere, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm effect, can be used for treating the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention, vomiting, or uncomfortable in chest due to turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool.Each monomer in research methyl hesperidine mixture, hypotensive effect to rabbit, the effect of extrasomatic rabbit heart coronary vasodilation, animal rear amine perfusion in place (Femoral Artery Injection) increases the effect of flow, the strongest with 3'-methyl-7-rhamnose-2-methyl glucoside-hesperetin effect of flavanone type.
Saline cistanche, claims again ground essence, kidney-replenishing, and benefiting essence-blood, relaxes bowel.For impotence, infertile, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, muscles and bones is unable, the dry constipation of intestines.1. for impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, seminal emission premature ejaculation and waist knee crymodynia, a little less than muscles and bones convulsion.Control the diseases such as impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, seminal emission, premature ejaculation, join prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the seed of Chinese dodder, dogwood fruit etc.; A little less than controlling waist knee crymodynia, muscles and bones impotence, join teasel root, Psoralea corylifolia etc.2. for the dry constipation of intestines.
The seed of Chinese dodder, the seed of Chinese dodder be listed in < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > > more top grade return through: smell is pungent, sweet, flat nontoxic.Function with cure mainly: tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, nourish the liver to improve visual acuity.The waist knee muscles and bones that is applicable to kidney deficiency and liver is ached, and legs and feet are weak and feeble, impotence and seminal emission, crazy talk, frequent urination, dripping urination, dizzy, blurring of vision, Hiccough and deaf and the disease such as women is with down, habitual abortion.
Lily, the traditional Chinese medical science think lily have moisten the lung and relieve the cough, effect, the especially fresh lily bulb of clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing be more sweet delicious.The people that lily is particularly suitable for foster lung, nourishing the stomach eats, and such as the patient of chronic cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, aphthae, dry, halitosis, some palpitaition patients also can proper amount of edible.Lily can heart clearing, lung moistening, tranquilizing the mind, and the people of the puzzlement that is well suited for being had a sleepless night is edible.
Chinese prickly ash, can be used as medicine again, and seed edible again can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash is except the stink smell of various meats; Promote salivary secretion, increase appetite; Distend the blood vessels, thereby play the effect reducing blood pressure.Population all can eat, pregnant woman, fire excess from yin deficiency person's diet.Take pepper water and can remove parasite; The effect that has fragrant stomach invigorating, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, damp dispelling and pain relieving, desinsection removing toxic substances, antipruritic solution raw meat.
The root of herbaceous peony, the root of herbaceous peony is cool in nature, and bitter acid, is slightly cold, and has the soft liver of enriching blood, flat liver pain relieving.Astringe yin is received the effects such as sweat, is applicable to fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation, chest abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, four limbs contraction suddenly, rushes down dysentery stomachache, spontaneous sweating, uterine bleeding, is with inferior disease.That Paeoniflorin has is antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, increase coronary flow, improve myocardial nutritional flow, hemangiectasis, antagonism acute myocardial ischemia, suppress the effect of platelet aggregation, calmness, analgesia, spasmolysis, antiulcer, adjusting blood sugar.Root of herbaceous peony decoction can suppress that shigella dysenteriae, streptococcus pneumonia, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, hemolytic streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. should eat the deficiency of blood deficiency of Yin, chest abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, pain in the hepatic region, cholecystitis, gall stone pain, to rush down the illness patients such as dysentery stomachache, women's menalgia, the easy sweat night sweat of spontaneous perspiration, systremma, spasm of limbs pain, uneasy leg syndrome suitable edible.
Rhodiola root, the applicating history of rhodiola root is long, and before more than 2,000 year, the people of Qinghai-Tibet Platean is just used as medicine with it, to improve the health, the impact of opposing poor environment.Among the peoplely be commonly used to decoct water or steep in wine, to banish fatigue or to resist mountain area cold.Simultaneously and diseases prevention is healthy and strong and nourishing lengthens one's life.Be used for: improve sleep, blood-enriching and blood-promoting circulation, anti-cerebral anoxia, antifatigue, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, change become silted up detumescence, antipyreticly bring down a fever, nourish the effects such as vigour; Be used for the treatment of traumatic injury and burn and scald outward.
Gynostemma pentaphylla, body void is weak; Nephrasthenia emission; Leukopenia; Hyperlipidemia; Virus hepatitis; Chronic gastroenteritis; Chronic bronchitis.Through modern medicine study, find, the main active ingredient of gynostemma pentaphylla is polysaccharide, flavonoids, saponins and microelement kind, its effect is mainly to promote body fat class metabolism to have good detoxicating, relieving inflammation effect simultaneously, be widely used in high fat of blood, fatty liver, obesity, constipation, insomnia, hepatitis B, treatment and health care.
Pollen pini: taste is sweet, warm in nature, return liver, the spleen channel, there is the effect of astringing to arrest bleeding, eliminating dampness and astringing sores, for traumatism and bleeding, eczema, impetigo, the card such as skin erosion, pus are dripping.
Date: taste is sweet, slightly warm in nature, has and invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, and the effect of nourishing blood and tranquilization is returned spleen, stomach warp, cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, body is tired unable, anorexia and loose stool; Deficiency of blood fistula is yellow, become thin, or women is dirty dry, the uneasy card that waits of spirit.
West safflower: taste is sweet, property is flat, can be promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, loose Yu Kaijie, pain relieving.Be used for the treatment of troubled thoughts pent-up, chest diaphragm ruffian is vexed, spits blood, and typhoid fever is gone mad, and is frightenedly dimly afraid of, and women is through closing, stasis irregular menstruation, and prolonged lochia, hemostasis is had a pain, measles, the cards such as traumatic injury.
Motherwort: bitter, pungent, cold nature, enters liver, pericardium channel, has promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, for the irregular menstruation due to blood stasis, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, postpartum abdominal pain or lochiorrhagia; Oedema, difficult urination; Traumatic injury, the cards such as sore and toxic.
Garden burnet: bitter, acid, puckery, cold nature, enters large intestine, liver, stomach warp, has cooling blood and hemostasis, and the effect of removing toxic substances sore goes out blood trouble for various due to blood-head, is especially applicable to part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels heat and contains, and compels the bottoms such as the having blood in stool of the absurd row of blood, bloody flux, metrorrhagia and goes out blood trouble.
Asafoetide: bitter, pungent, warm in nature, return kidney, stomach warp, have disappear long-pending, loose ruffian, the effect of desinsection, stagnant for meat, hemostasis abdominal mass, mass in abdomen, the cards such as abdominal pain due to enterositosis, asafoetide can suppress oxidant and cellular oxidation be modified to the cellular damage causing, the cell nitric oxide that can suppress oxidation induction discharges, and promotes cell proliferation.
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, the spleen channel, has tonifying Qi benefit spleen, the symptoms such as the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, is mainly used in spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism, promotes the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment.
Chinese anise: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return liver,kidney,spleen warp, there is the effect of warming yang for dispelling cold, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, cure mainly cold hernia stomachache, lumbago due to the kidney deficiency, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting food waits card less.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: taste is sweet, property is flat, returns 12 warps, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain, is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, weak; Can alleviate contraction pain in abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate medicine to the toxic and side effect of body or to GI stimulation, by adding Radix Glycyrrhizae can play tonifying Qi, neutralize, be in harmonious proportion the effect of each component.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
By 8kg corn, 2kg wheat bran is put together and is uniformly mixed, to be mixed even, puts into pulverizer and is ground into 30 object powder, obtains basal feed composition, by Radix Astragali 20g, Chinese anise 30g, rhizoma zingiberis 25g, orange peel 30g, Radix Codonopsis 25g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g, saline cistanche 30g, seed of Chinese dodder 25g, lily 20g, Chinese prickly ash 30g, west safflower 30g, motherwort 25g, garden burnet 30g, asafoetide 35g, pollen pini 25g, date 30g, root of herbaceous peony 25g, rhodiola root 25g and gynostemma pentaphylla 30g mix, carrying out charcoal fries 1 hour, adding subsequently 2800g determining alcohol is 95% ethanolic solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 4 hours obtains the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid, filter residue again 1000g determining alcohol is 90% ethanolic solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 hours, obtain the second extract, filter, obtain the second filtered fluid, filtered fluid is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtain dry lotion, adopt subsequently pulverizer to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 orders, obtain pulverous Chinese medicine additive, by the basal feed 5kg obtaining, the Chinese medicine additive 600g obtaining, pyrolkigneous liquid 300g, glutamic acid 40g, glycine 40g, isoleucine 40g, leucine 36g, alanine 45g and proline-4 0g, riboflavin 50g, 60g vitamin C, 60g vitamin E, drop in mixer and mix, send into the steam modulation 11 minutes that passes into 90 ℃ in modem, then at the temperature of 90 ℃, enter extrusion granulator and granulate, the pellet after granulating is cooling, obtain described pig feed 1.
Embodiment 2 feeds 2
8kg corn, 2kg wheat bran are put together and is uniformly mixed, to be mixed even, put into pulverizer and be ground into 20 object powder, obtain basal feed composition, by Radix Astragali 15g, Chinese anise 20g, rhizoma zingiberis 18g, orange peel 20g, Radix Codonopsis 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, saline cistanche 25g, seed of Chinese dodder 18g, lily 15g, Chinese prickly ash 20g, west safflower 20g, motherwort 17g, garden burnet 20g, asafoetide 23g, pollen pini 17g, date 23g, root of herbaceous peony 18g, rhodiola root 18g and gynostemma pentaphylla 20g mix, carrying out charcoal fries 45 minutes, adding subsequently 2400g determining alcohol is 92% ethanolic solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours obtains the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid, it is 85% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds 1800g concentration again, heating and refluxing extraction 1.5 hours, obtain the second extract, filter, obtain the second filtered fluid, filtered fluid is merged, reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtain dry lotion, adopt subsequently pulverizer to pulverize, grinding particle size 250 orders, obtain pulverous Chinese medicine additive, by the basal feed 6kg obtaining, the Chinese medicine additive 800g obtaining, pyrolkigneous liquid 250g, glutamic acid 50g, glycine 40g, isoleucine 30g, leucine 36g, alanine 46g and proline-4 5g, riboflavin 30g, vitamin C 60g, vitamin E 60g drops in mixer and mixes, and sends into the steam modulation 10 minutes that passes into 90 ℃ in modem, then at the temperature of 80 ℃, enters extrusion granulator and granulates, and the pellet after granulating is cooling, obtains described pig feed 2.
Embodiment 3 toxicity tests
(1) experimental subjects
60 ICR mouse, body weight is at 25~30 grams
(2) test method
60 ICR mouse are divided into 3 groups, and 20 every group, first three groups is taken the feed 1 of embodiment 1 preparation, successively feeding 50g/ only, 100g/ only and 150g/ only, continuous 160 days, after last administration, 24 hours each groups were lived and are killed 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observation and live and kill after 4 weeks.
(3) test method
1, duration of test is observed outward appearance, the general behavior of mouse.
2, take feed 160 days and cut out feed and within 4 weeks, carry out the index checkings such as serum biochemistry (GLU, CR, BUN, CHOL, TG, ALB, TP), organ coefficient.
(4) experimental result
Outward appearance, the general behavior of table 1 Wei Ge group mouse.
Figure 368481DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The serum biochemistry value (GLU, CR, BUN, CHOL, TG, ALB, TP) of table 2 Wei Ge group mouse.
Figure 223304DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The organ coefficient of table 3 Wei Ge group mouse.
Figure 3042DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Experimental result shows: feed 1 general state of taking embodiment 1 is good, outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, etc. all without ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS; The inspection of serum biochemistry value is all in normal range (NR); Main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters cuts out feed and after 4 weeks, also has no change.This test has no significant effect mouse mouse with feed 1 for continuous 160 days, and without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observes and also has no retardance toxic reaction, and the security of prompting feed 1 clinical practice is higher.
Contrast test
(1) animal used as test
Select 120 health, 30 basically identical age in days piglets of vital sign, body weight is in 10kg left and right.
(2) test method
120 piglets are divided into three groups at random, use respectively the feed (embodiment group 1) of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the feed (embodiment group 2) of embodiment 2 and conventional feed are fed piglet, carry out feeding 30 days.The average weight of every group of piglet before and after record experiment, data are recorded in table 4.
(3) experimental result
The table of comparisons of the average weight of every group of piglet of table 4
Figure 585202DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
By result, can be learnt, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 carries out feeding to piglet, and the piglet that piglet growth speed is fed apparently higher than conventional feed obviously has facilitation to piglet growth, accelerates piglet growth speed.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a pig feed that promotes piglet growth, it is characterized in that, comprise: basal feed composition, pyrolkigneous liquid, ispol additive, vitamin mixtures additive and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises the Radix Astragali, Chinese anise, rhizoma zingiberis, orange peel, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, saline cistanche, the seed of Chinese dodder, lily, Chinese prickly ash, west safflower, motherwort, garden burnet, asafoetide, pollen pini, date, the root of herbaceous peony, rhodiola root and gynostemma pentaphylla.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 30 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 25 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 30 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 30 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 25 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 30 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 35 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 25 weight portions, date 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 25 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 25 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 10 ~ 30 weight portions.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 20 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 20 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 15 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 20 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 20 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 20 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 20 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 20 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 20 weight portions, date 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 20 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 20 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 15 ~ 30 weight portions.
4. according to the feed described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, with respect to 100 weight portion basal feed compositions, the content of described ispol additive is 5 ~ 10 weight portions, the content of described vitamin mixtures additive is 3 ~ 8 weight portions, the content of described pyrolkigneous liquid is 2 ~ 6 weight portions, and the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 12-18 weight portion.
5. according to the feed described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described basal feed composition comprises one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran; Described ispol additive is one or more of glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, alanine and proline; Described vitamin mixtures additive is one or more of riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin E.
6. a preparation method for the feed as described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, is ground into 20 order ~ 30 object powder by described basal feed composition;
Second step, mixes each component in described Chinese medicine additive in proportion, carries out charcoal and fries 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, and heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours obtains the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue; It is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, and heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid; The first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts subsequently pulverizer to pulverize, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive;
The 3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the basal feed that the first step is obtained, second step obtain, described pyrolkigneous liquid, described ispol additive, described vitamin mixtures additive drop in mixer and mix, send into the steam modulation 9~11 minutes that passes into 80~90 ℃ in modem, then at the temperature of 85~90 ℃, enter extrusion granulator and granulate;
The 4th step, the pellet after granulating is cooling, obtain described feed.
7. one kind for promoting the Chinese medicine additive of piglet growth, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each component in described Chinese medicine additive is: the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese anise 10 ~ 30 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, orange peel 15 ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 ~ 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 ~ 25 weight portions, lily 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Chinese prickly ash 10 ~ 30 weight portions, west safflower 10 ~ 30 weight portions, motherwort 10 ~ 25 weight portions, garden burnet 10 ~ 30 weight portions, asafoetide 10 ~ 35 weight portions, pollen pini 10 ~ 25 weight portions, date 15 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of herbaceous peony 10 ~ 25 weight portions, rhodiola root 10 ~ 25 weight portions and gynostemma pentaphylla 10 ~ 30 weight portions.
8. the preparation method of Chinese medicine additive according to claim 7, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step: each component in described Chinese medicine additive is mixed in proportion, carry out charcoal and fry 30 ~ 60 minutes, adding subsequently the determining alcohol with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of mixture qualities is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, heating and refluxing extraction 2 ~ 4 hours, obtain the first extract, filter, obtain the first filtered fluid and filter residue;
Second step: it is 80% ~ 90% ethanolic solution that the filter residue that the first step is obtained adds the determining alcohol with respect to 2 ~ 5 times of its quality again, heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 2 hour, obtains the second extract, filters, and obtains the second filtered fluid;
The 3rd step: the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid are merged, and reduced pressure concentration is removed ethanol, obtains dry lotion, adopts pulverizer to pulverize subsequently, and grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 orders, obtain pulverous described Chinese medicine additive.
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CN103948512A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 西南大学 Traditional Chinese medicine powdered granule for animals and preparation method thereof
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CN108185125A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 平南县亿翔环保能源有限公司 A kind of wood vinegar feed addictive for breeding layer chicken
CN109221615A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 南宁学院 A kind of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice pannage
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CN103518950A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-22 保德县祥博农牧科技有限公司 Animal feed
CN103948512A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 西南大学 Traditional Chinese medicine powdered granule for animals and preparation method thereof
CN104082537A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-08 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 Medicine feed additive for promoting growth of weaned piglets and improving immune function
CN104171314A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-03 六安市天时畜禽养殖有限公司 Pig fodder capable of promoting growth and preparation method thereof
CN104543408A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 福建农林大学 Chinese herbal medicine immunoregulator and application thereof in piglet breeding
CN105231050A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-13 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 Fattening pig feed additive for improving quality and flavor of pork, and preparation method of the feed additive
CN105918671A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-07 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Feed additive promoting piglet growth and preparation method thereof
CN106387403A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 广西兴胜农牧有限公司 Formula of suckling pig feed
CN107712274A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-23 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 It is a kind of using sugarcane caudal lobe as biological feedstuff of major ingredient and preparation method thereof
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CN108112785A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-05 张掖市科瑞生态饲料研发中心 A kind of Chinese medicine pig feed additive, preparation method and its pannage
CN108112785B (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-03-23 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine pig feed additive, preparation method and pig feed thereof
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