CN103734513A - Ecological pig feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pig feed, and particularly relates to an ecological feed for 60-120kg of pigs. The feed is mixed by primary feed and reducing feed, wherein the primary feed is corn flour, bean cakes, wheat bran, rice bran, bone meal, shell power and salt; and the reducing materials are oil, ginger, garlic, sweet potatoes, sweet potato leaves, purslane, carrots and mint. The ecological feed provided by the invention contains no antibiotics in the primary feed and contains green plants as reducing materials. The prescription is designed according to nutritional requirements of pigs for water, protein, carbohydrates, fat, mineral substances and microelements, vitamins and other feed energy, so that at the time of ensuring the growth rate of pigs, the decomposition, digestion and detoxification capabilities of pigs are enhanced, the immunity and bacteriostatic ability of the pigs are improved. In addition, the feed is capable of invigorating stomach and regulating intestinal canals, effectively degrades internal antibiotics and drug residues of pigs, and performs lipid lowering, tender pushing and aroma enhancement on fat pigs. The meat quality of pigs fed by the feed provided by the invention is totally comparable with that of free-ranging pigs. Therefore, good social benefits and ecological benefits are obtained.

Description

A kind of original ecological forage for pig

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pig's feed, be specifically related to a kind of 60-120kg stage original ecological forage for pig.

Background technology

At present, peasant family is raised pigs and is mostly adopted two kinds of methods, and one is " suspension bracket " method for breeding, gives pig feed in a large number green grass or young crops, roughage early stage, and fine fodder scale of feeding is little, when pig grow to 60 kilograms deliver for sale after, then increase high-octane fine fodder and assault and fatten.Although this method for breeding has utilized a large amount of green grass or young crops, roughage, because pig is in growth required protein and mineral matter element intake deficiency in early stage, thereby cause breeding cycle longer.Another kind is " one continuous line " method for breeding, from weaned piglet, to delivering for sale, adopts fine fodder to feed always, though so greatly shortened breeding cycle, a large amount of green grass or young crops, the roughages in rural area is not fully utilized, and feeding cost is higher.

Above two kinds of methods all do not have fully according to pig-breeding and the unified basic law of environment, adjust the physiological function of live pig, in the pig feed in each stage, generally add artificial synthetic growth accelerator, thereby the disturbance factor of antibiotic and harm humans health in formation pork, and easily to environment, to raise meat quality out poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome and in the pig feed that prior art provides, contain the harmful effect that chemical growth accelerator causes meat quality and environment, the invention provides a kind of pig feed that adds local plants reducing agent in ecosystem feed, thereby when playing degraded and delivering the effect of antibiotic and residues of pesticides in pork body for sale, can make again the pork delicious meat of delivering for sale.

A kind of original ecological forage for pig, is characterized in that: it is comprised of the component of following raw materials by weight portion:

Main feed: 64 parts of corn flours, 25 parts of soya-bean cakes, 7 parts of wheat bran skins, 15 parts, rice bran, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part, shellfish powder, 0.5 part of salt;

Reducing material: 1.7 parts of oil, 0.5 part of ginger, 0.5 part of garlic, 2 parts, Ipomoea batatas, 2 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1 part of purslane, 1 part, carrot, 0.5 part of peppermint.

Peppermint: peppermint stem and leaf has peat-reek, have that anti-virus sterilizing, dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing throat, promoting eruption are antipruritic, anti-inflammatory analgesic, drive the effect of fly mosquito, anti-irritant, cough-relieving, soothing liver-qi stagnation, there is anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial antiphlogistic, pure and freshly soothe the spirit, wind-dispelling heat-dissipating effect, improve a poor appetite, help digest; The length of one's sleep can obviously be extended.

Soya-bean oil: soya-bean oil contains the unrighted acids such as abundant linoleic acid and vitamin E, D, has and reduces angiocardiopathy, improves immunity, reduces the effect of blood fat and cholesterol, to a certain extent can angiocardiopathy preventing.In soya-bean oil, containing carcinogen aflatoxins and cholesterol, body is had to protective effect, the leguminous phospholipid in soya-bean oil, is of value to the development growth of nerve, blood vessel, brain.

Ginger: ginger buddhist wind, induce sweat and stomach, antalgic.There is antipyretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, have calm antiemetic, antiallergy, antiplatelet aggregative activity, can suppress stomach bacteria breed, kill the effect of oral cavity pathogen and pathogenic entero becteria.

Green onion: green onion energy inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, activate yang loose cold, expelling parasite removing toxic substances, its main component contains volatile oil, is mainly allicin, is secondly allyl sulfide, contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc. simultaneously.Its contained volatile oil has inhibitory action to corynebacterium diphtheriae, tubercle bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus, streptococcus, reaches Pulvis Diaphoreticus heat effect; Can promote gastric secretion, have digestion promoting function.Green onion nutritious, contains green onion allicin, has stronger bactericidal action.

Green onion can promote appetite, the effect of blood circulation and reduction cholesterol, and diseases prevention is healthy and strong, nourishment for vitality, the secretion of stimulation hormone hormone, establishing-Yang tonifying yin, growth and the lipolysis of promotion live pig; The pectin that green onion is contained and trace elements of selenium, can reduce the content of nitrite in gastric juice, reduces the generation of cancer.

Garlic: garlic contains more protein, outside the inorganic salts such as sugar and vitamin C and calcium, iron, also has very strong sterilizing ability.Therefore, garlic except be flavouring, can firmly digest, improve a poor appetite, be again the good medicine of preventing and curing diseases.

The active ingredient of garlic reaches kind more than 200, is natural plant broad-spectrum antibiotic, is the strongest one of antibacterial action in the natural plants of finding at present, and various pathogens is had to obvious inhibition and killing action.Can also kill hookworm, pinworm, trichomonad.It is effective material of flu-prevention and prevention enteric infection.

The elements such as the germanium in garlic and selenium can inhibition tumor cell and the growth of cancer cell, and experiment finds, the crowd that cancer incidence is minimum is exactly the highest crowd of selenium content in blood.American National cancer tissue thinks, in the plant of the anticancer potentiality of tool in the whole world, what rank first is garlic.

Garlic can effectively suppress and kill the bacterial virus such as helicobacter pylori that causes gastrointestinal disease, removes stomach noxious material, and stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane, promotes appetite, accelerates digestion.

Garlic can promote the secretion of insulin, increases the absorption of histocyte to glucose, improves human glucose tolerance, reduces rapidly blood sugar level in body, and can kill the various germs because of infection-induced diabetes, thereby effectively prevent and treat diabetes.

Garlic can prevent the fat deposition in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, the metabolism of induced tissue fat inside, significantly increase FA, reduce cholesterol, suppress hematoblastic gathering, reduce PC, increase arteriolar expansion ratio, impel vasodilation, regulate blood pressure, increase the permeability of blood vessel, thereby suppress formation and the prevention of arterial sclerosis of thrombus.Eating 2 ~ 3 lobe garlics every day, is the preferably the most easy way of step-down, and garlic can help the right quantity of a kind of enzyme in holder and avoid occurring hypertension.

Garlic is prevent and treat mould summer and produce pollution-free food safety and sanitation feed and the most effectively reduce additive, without using taboo, allicin can be used with other additive compatibilities, do not produce antagonism, do not produce drug resistance, safe, garlic not only can prevent multiple common disease and promote growth of animal, and be a kind of effectively pork fumet, be degrading pesticide residues, source is wide, price is low first-selected thing.

Purslane: purslane is China people not only edible but also medicinal Chinese herbal medicines over the past thousands of years, be called as natural antibiotics, its taste is acid cold, enter liver, spleen, large intestine channel, there is clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, the diuresis of quenching the thirst, the multiple effectiveness such as desinsection is treating stranguria, also have qi invigorating functions, be one of special efficacy Chinese herbal medicine of preventing and treating dysentery, having loose bowels simultaneously.

Sweet potato leaves: sweet potato leaves can improve body resistance against diseases, enhances metabolism, and delays senility, moisturizes removing toxic substances, hypoglycemic, reduction cholesterol, prevents yctalopia.Effectively Constipation, weight-losing toxin-expelling, vision protection effect, can also keep skin exquisiteness, fatigue-relieving, prevents cell carcinogenesis, effectively supplements B family vitamin and calcium, iron etc.

Ipomoea batatas: Ipomoea batatas contains abundant sugar, cellulose and multivitamin nutrition, and wherein beta carotene, vitamin E and vitamin C are especially many.Particularly Ipomoea batatas contains abundant lysine, and rice, flour exactly lack lysine.Ipomoea batatas and rice and flour are mixed to be eaten, and can obtain Protein intake more comprehensively.

The ancient literatures such as < < A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica > > are recorded, and Ipomoea batatas has the effect of " qi-restoratives is weary, beneficial strength, strengthening the spleen and stomach, strong kidney yin ", make people's " long-lived few disease ".Can also bowl spares and blood, warm stomach, fertile the five internal organs etc.The present age, the herbal > > of < < China said it: " taste is sweet, and property is flat.Return spleen, kidney channel." bowl spares and blood, nourishing generate fluid, wide stomach, defaecation are secret.Cure mainly edema due to deficiency of the spleen, sore swollen toxin, the dry constipation of intestines.”

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: ecosystem feed provided by the invention is cancelled the antibiotic green plants reducing material that simultaneously adds at main feed, according to live pig to moisture, protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral matter and trace element, the nutritional requirement component design of the fodder energies such as vitamin, thereby when guaranteeing the speed of growth of live pig, can strengthen again the decomposition of live pig, digestion, detoxification ability, improve the immunity of live pig, antibacterial power, the whole intestines ability of stomach invigorating, effectively the interior antibiotic of degraded live pig body and medicine is residual, and to big porker lipopenicillinase, urge tender, flavouring, can compare favourably with meat and the safety of raising pig scattered, can obtain good social benefit and ecological benefits.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the contrast form of harmful index contained in the conventional feed contained harmful index of pork of raising and nuisance-free pork.

The specific embodiment

A kind of original ecological forage for pig, is characterized in that: it is comprised of the component of following raw materials by weight portion:

Main feed: 64 parts of corn flours, 25 parts of soya-bean cakes, 7 parts of wheat bran skins, 15 parts, rice bran, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part, shellfish powder, 0.5 part of salt;

Reducing material: 1.7 parts of oil, 0.5 part of ginger, 0.5 part of garlic, 2 parts, Ipomoea batatas, 2 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1 part of purslane, 1 part, carrot, 0.5 part of peppermint.

According to investigation result, find the fill a prescription pig of feed of edible the present invention, the every harmful index containing in its meat is all less than contained harmful index in the contained harmful index of feed is raised routinely pork and nuisance-free pork, and accompanying drawing 1 is shown in contrast.

Claims (1)

1. an original ecological forage for pig, is characterized in that: it is comprised of the component of following raw materials by weight portion:

Main feed: 64 parts of corn flours, 25 parts of soya-bean cakes, 7 parts of wheat bran skins, 15 parts, rice bran, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part, shellfish powder, 0.5 part of salt;

Reducing material: 1.7 parts of oil, 0.5 part of ginger, 0.5 part of garlic, 2 parts, Ipomoea batatas, 2 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1 part of purslane, 1 part, carrot, 0.5 part of peppermint.

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