CN103734467A - Cold-season feed composition for laying hen - Google Patents

Cold-season feed composition for laying hen Download PDF

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CN103734467A
CN103734467A CN201310719377.8A CN201310719377A CN103734467A CN 103734467 A CN103734467 A CN 103734467A CN 201310719377 A CN201310719377 A CN 201310719377A CN 103734467 A CN103734467 A CN 103734467A
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cold
laying
diet
season
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CN103734467B (en
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周明
马元山
张宇
丁昌春
申书婷
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Foshan Boen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cold-season feed composition for a laying hen. The cold-season feed composition consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 62.0-62.5 parts of corn, 3.9-4.1 parts of broken rice, 1.1-1.2 parts of soybean oil, 2.9-3.1 parts of imported fish meal, 13.0-13.1 parts of soybean meal, 2.5-3.0 parts of rapeseed meal, 3.0-3.2 parts of sesame-seed cake, 0.07 part of lysine, 0.11-0.12 part of methionine, 1.6-1.8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 8.225-8.325 parts of stone powder, 0.35-0.36 part of salt, 0.015-0.02 part of poultry multi-vitamin, 0.1 part of 50-percent choline chloride, 0.01 part of vitamin C and 0.12 part of poultry microelement. According to a feed prepared from the cold-season feed composition, the laying rate of the laying hen can be improved by over 7 percent, the laying amount is increased by over 5 percent, the feed conversion ratio is improved by over 6 percent, and the cold resistance of the laying hen can be remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of bird inlay diet dead season prescription
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bird inlay diet dead season prescription.
Background technology
In general, cold stress refers to the reaction of animal to cold stimulation.Environment temperature is during lower than lower limit critical-temperature, and the heat that animal is lost to environment increases, and depends merely on physical property and regulates and be difficult to keep thermostasis, and must utilize Chemical Regulation to improve metabolic rate increases heat production, and total heat production increases.If can't make up the thermal loss of body by heat production mode, animal heat starts to decline, until freeze to death.
In cold environment, the urinary nitrogen discharge rate of pig, ox, sheep increases, and apparent metabolizable energy value reduces.Research shows: in the time of 20 ℃, the metabolic rate of in-pig feed total energy is 77%, and metabolic rate is 74% in the time of 12~14 ℃.During cold stress, the ratio that fodder energy maintains for body increases, and the ratio synthetic for product reduces, and finally causes energy utilization efficiency to reduce.
Environment temperature is often fallen 1 ℃ waiting under hot-zone, the store pig of 20kg, 20~60kg and 60~100kg need respectively to increase every day 14,27 and 38g feed (12MJ metabolizable energy/kg) to compensate heat leakage.Growth chicken or laying hen are in 18 ℃ of environment temperatures when following, and 1 ℃ of feed intake often falls in temperature increases by 1.6~1.8%.Environment temperature during lower than 18 ℃, is often fallen 1 ℃, and sow maintains energy requirement increases by 4%.In cold winter, the energy of heifer always need to increase by 30%.Zhou Anguo and Chen Daiwen etc. (2011) report, gives animal supplementary feeding fat, makeup energy effectively, thus strengthen the cold tolerance of animal.
During cold stress, diet protein level can be constant.It is reported, 7~9 ℃ of temperature on average, Energy concentration is that disappearing of 14.23MJ can ∕ during kg, and the pig of body weight 18~35,35~60 and 60~90kg is suitable can egg ratio be respectively 94.85,101.63 and 109.41MJ ∕ g, and crude protein is respectively 15,14 and 13%.
During cold stress, animal body intracellular metabolite is strengthened, some mineral element excretion increases, thereby increases mineral matter requirement, and the requirement of vitamin also increases.Zhou Ming etc. (2010) report, vitamin C can strengthen the anti-adversity ability of animal.For example, vitamin C can be alleviated the harmful effect of high and cold grade to animal.
During cold stress, drinking water for animals amount declines.Under uniform temp, it is very large that animal water requirement is affected by air humidity, and generally speaking, humidity is high, and water requirement reduces.
Applicant etc. (1997) comparative studies the effects of different diet recipes in suffering the bird inlay of cold stress.Feeding experiment result shows: apply suitable diet recipe, can improve significantly laying rate and feed conversion rate, and can extremely significantly increase blood-sugar content, thereby contribute to hen to keep out the cold.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of bird inlay diet dead season prescription.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of bird inlay diet dead season prescription, is comprised of the raw material of following mass fraction:
Corn 62.0~62.5, broken rice 3.9~4.1, soybean oil 1.1~1.2, imported fish meal 2.9~3.1, Soybean Meal 13.0~13.1, rapeseed dregs 2.5~3.0, sesame-send cake 3.0~3.2, lysine 0.07, methionine 0.11~0.12, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.6~1.8, stone flour 8.225~8.325, salt 0.35~0.36, multiannensional-sine 0.015~0.02 for fowl, 50% Choline Chloride 0.1, vitamin C 0.01, trace element 0.12 for fowl.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Apply diet prescription dead season of the present invention, can make that hen laying rate improves more than 7%, egg production raising more than 5%, feed conversion rate improve more than 6%, and can significantly strengthen the cold tolerance of bird inlay.
At present, China's layer breeding amount occupies the whole world the first, and the number of animals raised of commodity egg is estimated in 1,500,000,000 left and right (China-styled Certain Industry Field research network, 2013/10/25).The most of areas of China all experience the low temperature season of long period every year, and laying hen is all subjected to cold stress in various degree.Technical solution of the present invention proposes a kind of scheme that strengthens the cold tolerance of bird inlay just, to maintain its higher egg laying performance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Strengthen diet prescription dead season for cold tolerance, raising laying rate and the feed conversion rate of bird inlay,
By following material quality umber, formed: corn 62, broken rice 3.9, soybean oil 1.1, imported fish meal 3.1, Soybean Meal 13, rapeseed dregs 3, sesame-send cake 3.2, lysine 0.07, methionine 0.11, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.6, stone flour 8.325, salt 0.35, multiannensional-sine 0.015,50% Choline Chloride 0.1, vitamin C 0.01, trace element 0.12 for fowl for fowl.
At Cold Winter, choose health, body weight and 600 of the 140 more consistent age in days bird inlays of growing, it is divided into two groups at random, 300 every group.Before just trying, will try chicken prerun 1 week (all with producing conventional diet, feeding).During this period, epidemic prevention expelling parasite, adds up its laying rate.And chicken group is suitably adjusted, make two groups of laying rate of chicken basically identical.From the 2nd week, start formal feeding experiment.Control group chicken is still fed to produce conventional diet; Test group chicken is fed with diet of the present invention.Feed period 3 months.The indexs such as the health status of mensuration bird inlay, laying rate, egg production, feedstuff-egg ratio (feed conversion rate), with regard to the effect (in Table 1) of provable diet of the present invention.
The measurement result of the indexs such as table 1 chicken egg laying performance
Figure BDA0000444087330000031
Figure BDA0000444087330000041
Embodiment 2
Strengthen diet prescription dead season for cold tolerance, raising laying rate and the feed conversion rate of bird inlay,
By following material quality umber, formed: corn 62.5, broken rice 4, soybean oil 1.1, imported fish meal 2.9, Soybean Meal 13.1, rapeseed dregs 2.7, sesame-send cake 3, lysine 0.07, methionine 0.11, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.7, stone flour 8.225, salt 0.35, multiannensional-sine 0.015,50% Choline Chloride 0.1, vitamin C 0.01, trace element 0.12 for fowl for fowl.
At Cold Winter, choose health, body weight and 700 of the 150 more consistent age in days bird inlays of growing, it is divided into two groups at random, 350 every group.Before just trying, will try chicken prerun 1 week (all with producing conventional diet, feeding).During this period, epidemic prevention expelling parasite, adds up its laying rate.And chicken group is suitably adjusted, make two groups of laying rate of chicken basically identical.From the 2nd week, start formal feeding experiment.Control group chicken is still fed to produce conventional diet; Test group chicken is fed with diet of the present invention.Feed period 10 weeks.The indexs such as the health status of mensuration bird inlay, laying rate, feedstuff-egg ratio (feed conversion rate), with regard to the effect (in Table 2) of provable diet of the present invention.
The measurement result of the indexs such as table 2 chicken egg laying performance
Figure BDA0000444087330000042
Embodiment 3
Strengthen diet prescription dead season for cold tolerance, raising laying rate and the feed conversion rate of bird inlay,
By following material quality umber, formed: corn 62.2, broken rice 4.1, soybean oil 1.2, imported fish meal 3.1, Soybean Meal 13, rapeseed dregs 2.5, sesame-send cake 3, lysine 0.07, methionine 0.12, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.8, stone flour 8.3, salt 0.36, multiannensional-sine 0.02,50% Choline Chloride 0.1, vitamin C 0.01, trace element 0.12 for fowl for fowl.
At Cold Winter, choose health, body weight and 800 of the 150 more consistent age in days bird inlays of growing, it is divided into two groups at random, 400 every group.Before just trying, will try chicken prerun 1 week (all with producing conventional diet, feeding).During this period, epidemic prevention expelling parasite, adds up its laying rate.And chicken group is suitably adjusted, make two groups of laying rate of chicken basically identical.From the 2nd week, start formal feeding experiment.Control group chicken is still fed to produce conventional diet; Test group chicken is fed with diet of the present invention.Feed period 10 weeks.The indexs such as the health status of mensuration bird inlay, laying rate, feedstuff-egg ratio (feed conversion rate), with regard to the effect (in Table 3) of provable diet of the present invention.
The measurement result of the indexs such as table 3 chicken egg laying performance
Figure BDA0000444087330000051
Above-described embodiment shows, uses bird inlay diet dead season prescription, can make that hen laying rate improves more than 7%, egg production raising more than 5%, feed conversion rate improve more than 6%, and can significantly strengthen the cold tolerance of bird inlay.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any modification of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a bird inlay diet dead season prescription, is characterized in that, the raw material of following mass fraction, consists of:
Corn 62.0~62.5, broken rice 3.9~4.1, soybean oil 1.1~1.2, imported fish meal 2.9~3.1, Soybean Meal 13.0~13.1, rapeseed dregs 2.5~3.0, sesame-send cake 3.0~3.2, lysine 0.07, methionine 0.11~0.12, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.6~1.8, stone flour 8.225~8.325, salt 0.35~0.36, multiannensional-sine 0.015~0.02 for fowl, 50% Choline Chloride 0.1, vitamin C 0.01, trace element 0.12 for fowl.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104799107A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 安徽农业大学 Laying hen feed and application thereof
CN105248871A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 龚伦朋 Selenium-enriching ginseng poultry feed and method for feeding poultries or laying eggs by adopting feed
CN108835449A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-11-20 湖南民菌生态农业有限公司 A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN113367248A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-10 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Feed, preparation method thereof and feeding method of laying hens

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104799107A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 安徽农业大学 Laying hen feed and application thereof
CN105248871A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 龚伦朋 Selenium-enriching ginseng poultry feed and method for feeding poultries or laying eggs by adopting feed
CN108835449A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-11-20 湖南民菌生态农业有限公司 A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN113367248A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-10 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Feed, preparation method thereof and feeding method of laying hens

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Inventor after: Zhou Ming

Inventor after: Ma Yuanshan

Inventor after: Zou Xinhua

Inventor after: Zhang Yu

Inventor after: Ding Changchun

Inventor after: Shen Shuting

Inventor before: Zhou Ming

Inventor before: Ma Yuanshan

Inventor before: Zhang Yu

Inventor before: Ding Changchun

Inventor before: Shen Shuting

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Effective date of registration: 20180115

Address after: 528100, No. 48-6, Datang garden, Sanshui Industrial Zone, Foshan, Guangdong

Patentee after: FOSHAN BOEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 230036 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 130

Patentee before: Anhui Agricultural University