CN103721780A - Coaxial breaking and sieving integrated machine - Google Patents
Coaxial breaking and sieving integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103721780A CN103721780A CN201210410269.8A CN201210410269A CN103721780A CN 103721780 A CN103721780 A CN 103721780A CN 201210410269 A CN201210410269 A CN 201210410269A CN 103721780 A CN103721780 A CN 103721780A
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- moving jaw
- screening
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coaxial breaking and sieving integrated machine which comprises a machine frame, a base, a vibration box body and a rack, wherein an eccentric shaft mechanism, a movable jaw mechanism and a toggle plate mechanism are arranged on the machine frame; the machine frame, the base and the vibration box body are integrated from the top to the bottom; the base is arranged on the rack through an elastic supporting mechanism; multiple layers of sieves are arranged in the vibration box body. According to the integrated machine, an eccentric shaft in breaking machine equipment and a vibration excitation shaft in vibration sieve equipment are coaxially combined to achieve the integration of breaking and sieving functions; huge energy consumption in conveying and sieving processes are completely avoided; the sieving operation is finished by vibration caused by breaking motion of a jaw breaking machine, so that disadvantages are turned into advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining machinery technical field, more specifically say a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one.
Background technology
Broken and screening is the most basic, prevailing two operations in mining machinery field.
Broken and screening has a common structure feature, and they all contain the main shaft of an eccentric setting.This main shaft claims " eccentric shaft " in broken structure, in screening structure, claims " vibrating shaft ".The function of eccentric shaft is to make disintegrating machine produce broken stroke, thereby effectively broken; The function of vibrating shaft is to make vibratory sieve produce exciting force, thus effectively screening.Both function differences, but its structure has points of resemblance, and all has " eccentric structure ".
In prior art, crushing operation and screening operation are completed by the equipment of two platform independent respectively, and between has connected logistics conveying with a conveyer, the part (fragmentation---conveying----screening) in composition production procedure.The result of design and layout is like this:
(1), need with disintegrating machine, conveyer and three equipment of vibratory sieve, cost is high;
(2), floor space is also very large, because conveyer has one to carry upper limit angle (to be generally 18 ° of <, angle is crossed conference blanking), and fragmentation, screening plant and support thereof have certain height, therefore every conveyor lengths all reaches 20-35m.Whole crushing production line is just very huge, and floor space is naturally very large.
(3), the equipment installation and operation that must space out, be not easy to the unified management of using;
(4), must complete logistics transportation with conveyer between equipment and equipment, increased input cost and the operation power consumption of conveying equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of take up an area little, cost is low, power consumption is economized, use the close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one of convenient management.
In order to reach above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one, comprise frame, and in frame, be provided with eccentric shaft mechanism, Dong E mechanism and bracket mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise pedestal, vibration envelope and stand; Described frame, pedestal and vibration envelope are combined into one from top to bottom; Pedestal is arranged on stand by elastic supporting mechanism;
In vibration envelope, be provided with some layers of screen cloth.
As preferably, described eccentric shaft mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft.
As preferably, Dong E mechanism comprises a moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a bracket;
The upper end of moving jaw is connected with eccentric shaft, and the lower end rear side of moving jaw is connected with the front end of bracket; The another rear end of bracket is connected in frame.
As preferably, Dong E mechanism comprises a front moving jaw and a rear moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket;
The front moving upper end of jaw and the upper end of rear moving jaw are all connected with eccentric shaft,
The lower end rear side of front moving jaw is connected with the front end of front bracket; The rear end of front bracket is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw;
The lower end rear side of rear moving jaw is connected with the front end of rear bracket; The rear end of rear bracket is connected in frame.
As preferably, described eccentric shaft mechanism comprises one in front and one in back two identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity or two not identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity;
Pre-eccentric axle is connected respectively a gear with rear eccentric shaft, and two gears meshingly operate.
As preferably, Dong E mechanism comprises a front moving jaw and a rear moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket;
The upper end of front moving jaw is connected with pre-eccentric axle, and the lower end rear side of front moving jaw is connected with the front end of front bracket; The rear end of front bracket is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw;
The upper end of rear moving jaw is connected with rear eccentric shaft, and the lower end rear side of rear moving jaw is connected with the front end of rear bracket; The rear end of rear bracket is connected in frame.
As preferably, described elastic supporting mechanism comprises the spring of vertical supporting between pedestal and stand.
As preferably, described elastic supporting mechanism also comprises the spring being laterally limited between pedestal and stand.
As preferably, the screen cloth in vibration envelope is 1 to 4 layer.
The present invention has three large primary structure features:
1. a pedestal is set, by frame (disintegrating machine) and vibration envelope be combined into one (above and below that is connected to pedestal);
2. pedestal is connected on stand by elastic supporting mechanism;
3. a pair of gear is separately positioned on two eccentric shafts, the intermeshing running of two gears.
Of the present invention opening one's minds is:
(1) general plotting: disintegrating apparatus and screening plant are the suitable visual plants that connects operation in crushing production line, and its core component all contains " axle of bias ".Imagination unites two into one fragmentation and screening two equipment, shares on " axle of bias ", is designed to " crushing and screening all-in-one ", utilizes same " eccentric shaft ", has both produced broken stroke and has completed crushing operation, produces again shock motion and completes screening operation.
(2) details design: be divided into following three kinds of situations;
(1) in prior art, jaw is broken single eccentric shaft structure { the single-shaft double-crank-rocker mechanism disintegrating machine (as shown in Figure 2) of declaring as conventional jaw crusher (as shown in Figure 1) and the applicant, number of patent application is 201110092010.9}, vibratory sieve also has one-eccentric rotor type vibrator vibratory sieve (as shown in Figure 3, it is circular motion track).The present invention can be designed to by the above " single shaft crushing and screening all-in-one altogether ";
(2) in prior art, jaw is broken again double-eccentric shaft structure (the dual-spindle dual-crank rocker mechanism disintegrating machine (as shown in Figure 6) of declaring as the applicant, number of patent application is 201110092031.0), vibratory sieve also has double-shaft vibration exciter vibratory sieve (as shown in Figure 7, it is straight-line trajectory).The present invention can be designed to by the above " double-shaft crushing screening all-in-one altogether " (position, required direction of excitation angle is transferred to in the phase angle of disintegrating machine double-eccentric shaft, is not affecting in disintegrating machine performance situation, meet the feature request of vibrator);
(3) in prior art, vibratory sieve also has three axle vibrators (elliptical trajectory), and jaw is broken but without three eccentric shaft structures.But another innovation bright spot of the present invention is: by the twin shaft of vibratory sieve be designed to eccentric structure small one and large one, be " altogether double-shaft crushing screening all-in-one " (twin shaft of vibrator is designed to small one and large one and also can produces elliptical orbit exciting effect) of elliptical trajectory equally.
Core technology of the present invention: by " vibrating shaft " work " coaxial " Integral design in " eccentric shaft " in crusher and vibratory sieve equipment, realize " crushing function " and " screening function " with machine integrated.
By a pedestal is set, disintegrating machine is arranged on to pedestal top, the core component of vibratory sieve " vibrator " is removed, remaining " vibration envelope " is arranged on to pedestal below, disintegrating machine and vibratory sieve are connected.
Like this, " eccentric shaft " of disintegrating machine (no matter being single shaft or twin shaft) is also " vibrating shaft " of vibratory sieve simultaneously, does the broken work done of eccentric stroke, does again exciting screening work done.By it, jointly complete " fragmentation " and " screening " two operations.
The most significant functional character of the present invention is " energy-conservation ".It is not energy-conservation on conventional meaning, but very special energy-conservation----almost exempted the energy-conservation of screening work done energy consumption completely, be significantly energy-conservation!
The analysis of Energy saving mechanism of the present invention:
On the surface, the present invention seemingly merges two machines of broken and screening or two functions, but really not so from seeing in essence.Because:
1. so-called vibratory sieve and disintegrating machine unite two into one.But vibratory sieve has been removed this core component of vibrator, only " vibration envelope " these parts have not belonged to the vibratory sieve in equipment meaning;
2. so-called crushing function and screening function merge, in fact also not so." screening " of the present invention not only wasted work not, is helping disintegrating machine " weakening " on the contrary.
Technological innovation bright spot of the present invention, is just that becoming " fraud " is " profit "." bias " motion of disintegrating machine eccentric shaft, when generation broken " stroke " completes crushing operation, also produces the drawback of " vibration ", and people are overcoming this " drawback " by fair means or foul.The present invention utilizes this " drawback " to complete screening " work done ", becomes fraud into profit.
From mechanics angle analysis, its " energy-conservation " mechanism is more clear.The vibration source of jaw crusher has two, and the one, the eccentric rotary inertia force causing because of eccentric shaft; The 2nd, because moving jaw waves the inertia force that waves causing.
Overcome eccentric rotary inertia force easy, use and set up " eccentric block " balance, in reality, conventionally on flywheel, add " eccentric block " so that balance.The self-balancing eccentric shaft technology of the applicant's invention is another kind of new balance approach (application number is 201110092031.0).
Overcome that to wave inertia force just more difficult, it should follow the law of conservation of momentum of mechanics, and equation of equilibrium is m1v1=m2v2.In formula, m1 is moving jaw quality, and v1 is moving jaw speed; M2 is frame quality, and v2 is gantry speed.After above-mentioned formula distortion, be v2=m1v1/m2, from this formula, overcome vibration force (being nosing force) is exactly to allow gantry speed diminish.Its measure is nothing but 1. to allow jaw quality diminish; 2. allow jaw speed diminish; 3. allow frame quality become large.
Moving jaw speed is little just means that broken work done diminishes, and affects crushing efficiency; Moving jaw quality diminishes and has limitation, and moving jaw need have enough intensity, rigidity and quality, can not be too little; Organic frame quality becomes and is only greatly effectively approach of reality.
Technical measures of the present invention are just to have strengthened frame quality.On the one hand, strengthen frame quality (strengthening m2) vibration damping weakening effectively (reducing v2); On the other hand, moving jaw is reciprocating motion, and frame does oppositely to move back and forth (i.e. vibration), can produce vibration damping, is also helping vibration damping moving.In the present invention, sieve not only not wasted work, helping weakening on the contrary.By the approach that allows its work done create " profit ", carrying out weakening and go " fraud ", is the innovation of power-saving technology in crushing technology field.
" close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one " design, is broken, material sieving technology field, and even the new exploration of technological progress in crushing production line technical field! Because of its energy-saving effect remarkable, so, be also an important power-saving technology innovation!
Except above remarkable result, the present invention also has following beneficial effect:
1. simplified number of devices, reduced manufacturing cost (remove exciter for vibration screen and power supporting after, the weight of vibratory sieve approximately alleviates 30~40%, cost approximately reduces by 50~60%).
2. saving equipment is from wasted work.Because prior art vibratory sieve need to arrange exciter apparatus, so that huge structure (large with material), heavy from stature, from wasted work large (accounting for 20%), remove after vibrator, except approximately economizing merit 20%, also omitted input cost and the operation power consumption of a conveying equipment.
3. simplify crushing production line flow process, be convenient to installation, care and maintenance.The fault of vibratory sieve approximately 90% occurs in vibrator assembly, has removed (only remaining envelope) after vibrator, except changing wear-out part, has hardly mechanical breakdown.
4. pair old product transformation is convenient.
5. floor space is little.
6. function is concentrated, unit operation, easy to use and management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the conventional jaw crusher of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of prior art single-shaft double-crank-rocker mechanism disintegrating machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prior art one-eccentric rotor type vibrator vibratory sieve;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of prior art dual-spindle dual-crank rocker mechanism disintegrating machine;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of prior art double-shaft vibration exciter vibratory sieve;
Fig. 8 is also a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of elastic supporting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the another kind of structural representation of elastic supporting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation that the present invention vibrates envelope.
In figure: 1-frame, 2-pedestal, 3-stand, 4-vibrates envelope, 5-screen cloth, 6-spring, 7-eccentric shaft, 8-moves jaw, 9-bracket, moving jaw before 10-, moving jaw after 11-, bracket before 12-, bracket after 13-, 14-pre-eccentric axle, eccentric shaft after 15-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 4, a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one, comprises frame 1, pedestal 2, vibration envelope 4 and stand 3; Frame 1, pedestal 2 and vibration envelope 4 are combined into one from top to bottom.
As shown in figure 10, pedestal 2 is arranged on stand 3 by elastic supporting mechanism; Elastic supporting mechanism comprise vertical supporting the spring 6 between pedestal 2 and stand 3 and be laterally limited in pedestal 2 and stand 3 between spring 6.
In frame 1, be provided with eccentric shaft mechanism, Dong E mechanism and bracket mechanism, eccentric shaft mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft 7, and Dong E mechanism comprises a moving jaw 8, and bracket mechanism comprises a bracket 9.The upper end of moving jaw 8 is connected with eccentric shaft 7, and the lower end rear side of moving jaw 8 is connected with the front end of bracket 9; The another rear end of bracket 9 is connected in frame 1.
As shown in figure 12, vibration envelope 4 is directly fixed on pedestal 2 belows, and import and the frame 1 place crushing chamber of crusher outlet of vibration envelope 4 adapts, and vibrates the interior setting of envelope 4 screen cloth 5 that haves three layers.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 11, pedestal 2 is arranged on stand 3 by elastic supporting mechanism; Elastic supporting mechanism comprises the spring 6 of vertical supporting between pedestal 2 and stand 3.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 5, eccentric shaft mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft 7, Dong E mechanism comprises a front moving jaw 10 and a rear moving jaw 11, bracket mechanism comprises a front bracket 12 and a rear bracket 13;
The front moving upper end of jaw 10 and the upper end of rear moving jaw 11 are all connected with eccentric shaft 7,
The lower end rear side of front moving jaw 10 is connected with the front end of front bracket 12; The rear end of front bracket 12 is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw 11;
The lower end rear side of rear moving jaw 11 is connected with the front end of rear bracket 13; The rear end of rear bracket 13 is connected in frame 1.
All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 8, eccentric shaft mechanism comprises one in front and one in back two identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity (being pre-eccentric axle 14 and rear eccentric shaft 15);
The lower end rear side of front moving jaw 10 is connected with the front end of front bracket 12; The rear end of front bracket 12 is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw 11;
The lower end rear side of rear moving jaw 11 is connected with the front end of rear bracket 13; The rear end of rear bracket 13 is connected in frame 1.
All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5: as shown in Figure 9, eccentric shaft mechanism comprises one in front and one in back two not identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity (being pre-eccentric axle and rear eccentric shaft).
All the other are with embodiment 4.
The embodiment of the above is only the present invention's preferred embodiment, not with this, limits practical range of the present invention, therefore the variation that all shapes according to the present invention, principle are done all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one, comprises frame, is provided with eccentric shaft mechanism, Dong E mechanism and bracket mechanism in frame, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise pedestal, vibration envelope and stand; Described frame, pedestal and vibration envelope are combined into one from top to bottom; Pedestal is arranged on stand by elastic supporting mechanism;
In vibration envelope, be provided with some layers of screen cloth.
2. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described eccentric shaft mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft.
3. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, Dong E mechanism comprises a moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a bracket;
The upper end of moving jaw is connected with eccentric shaft, and the lower end rear side of moving jaw is connected with the front end of bracket; The another rear end of bracket is connected in frame.
4. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, Dong E mechanism comprises a front moving jaw and a rear moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket;
The front moving upper end of jaw and the upper end of rear moving jaw are all connected with eccentric shaft,
The lower end rear side of front moving jaw is connected with the front end of front bracket; The rear end of front bracket is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw;
The lower end rear side of rear moving jaw is connected with the front end of rear bracket; The rear end of rear bracket is connected in frame.
5. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described eccentric shaft mechanism comprises one in front and one in back two identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity or two not identical eccentric shafts of eccentricity;
Pre-eccentric axle is connected respectively a gear with rear eccentric shaft, and two gears meshingly operate.
6. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 5, is characterized in that, Dong E mechanism comprises a front moving jaw and a rear moving jaw, and bracket mechanism comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket;
The upper end of front moving jaw is connected with pre-eccentric axle, and the lower end rear side of front moving jaw is connected with the front end of front bracket; The rear end of front bracket is connected with the front side, lower end of rear moving jaw;
The upper end of rear moving jaw is connected with rear eccentric shaft, and the lower end rear side of rear moving jaw is connected with the front end of rear bracket; The rear end of rear bracket is connected in frame.
7. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elastic supporting mechanism comprises the spring of vertical supporting between pedestal and stand.
8. a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described elastic supporting mechanism also comprises the spring being laterally limited between pedestal and stand.
9. according to a kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one described in claim 1 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the screen cloth in vibration envelope is 1 to 4 layer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210410269.8A CN103721780B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | A kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one |
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CN201210410269.8A CN103721780B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | A kind of close coupled type crushing and screening all-in-one |
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CN103721780A true CN103721780A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN103721780B CN103721780B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06190295A (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Kurimoto Shoji Kk | Jaw crusher |
CN101244400A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 姜新民 | Horizontal non-screen hammer piece type crushing, classifying integrated machine |
CN101947481A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-19 | 河南理工大学 | Selective crusher for underground use |
US7980501B2 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-07-19 | Ueda Industries Co., Ltd. | Bucket type jaw crusher |
CN202028417U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 葛峰 | Integral concentrating machine |
CN202921352U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-08 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Coaxial crushing and screening integrated machine |
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 CN CN201210410269.8A patent/CN103721780B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06190295A (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Kurimoto Shoji Kk | Jaw crusher |
US7980501B2 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-07-19 | Ueda Industries Co., Ltd. | Bucket type jaw crusher |
CN101244400A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 姜新民 | Horizontal non-screen hammer piece type crushing, classifying integrated machine |
CN101947481A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-19 | 河南理工大学 | Selective crusher for underground use |
CN202028417U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 葛峰 | Integral concentrating machine |
CN202921352U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-08 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Coaxial crushing and screening integrated machine |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20191016 |