CN103721926B - The energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type - Google Patents

The energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103721926B
CN103721926B CN201210423018.3A CN201210423018A CN103721926B CN 103721926 B CN103721926 B CN 103721926B CN 201210423018 A CN201210423018 A CN 201210423018A CN 103721926 B CN103721926 B CN 103721926B
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China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
feeding
envelope
energy
screening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210423018.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103721926A (en
Inventor
朱兴良
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YIWU B&W MINING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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YIWU B&W MINING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type, including the feeding envelope being combined into one from top to bottom, pedestal and vibration envelope; Feeding envelope is located on pedestal by a bracing member; Vibration envelope is directly anchored on pedestal, and pedestal is arranged on stand by elastic supporting mechanism. The present invention is by arranging one for carrying the pedestal of disintegrating machine, this pedestal is supported by elastic supporting mechanism, feeding envelope is erected on pedestal, the outlet of feeding envelope adapts with crushing chamber of crusher import, vibration envelope parasitism is arranged on below pedestal, crushing chamber of crusher outlet adapts with vibration envelope import, and when utilizing crusher in crushing to move, side effect produced by eccentric shaft exciting force completes feeding and screening operation. The present invention removes vibrator and the power set thereof of vibrosieve self from, simplifies crushing production line equipment, reduces manufacturing cost.

Description

The energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining machinery technical field, specifically the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type.
Background technology
In the middle of reality " crushing production line ", feeding machine and vibrosieve are indispensable auxiliary equipment, and it is used alone hardly, all take in its interdependent fixed installation of disintegrating machine synchronous operation use with waiing upon. But, in the prior art, feeding machine (prior art vibrosieve shown in Figure 1), vibrosieve (referring to three shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 kind prior art vibrosieve) are all independent equipment, arrange independent vibrator and are equipped with independent power set.
The power set situation analysis arranging independent vibrator independent with outfit is as follows:
First, a vibrator assembly, account for the 40% of feeding machine or vibrosieve gross weight of equipment amount, its cost accounts for the 60% of feeding machine or vibrosieve total cost.
Secondly, in order to configure vibrator, the envelope of feeding machine or vibrosieve need to promote by material specification to increase intensity, makes feeding machine or vibrosieve become very heavy. Install additional and account for the 30% of total wasted work from wasted work after vibrator.
Moreover, the fault rate 90% of feeding machine and vibrosieve is from vibrator, and the maintenance cost of about 70% is for vibrator maintenance.
As can be seen here, feeding machine, vibrosieve arrange vibrator needs and pay very big cost.
Since the interdependent fixed installation of feeding machine, vibrosieve and disintegrating machine, synchronous operation uses again, can drive work by the exciting that disintegrating machine power set produce completely, so can be greatly simplified equipment, save the manufacture of equipment, operation and maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to change feeding machine of the prior art and vibrosieve equal separate configurations vibrator and power set so that structure is complicated, cost is high present situation, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, with low cost, remove vibrator and power set thereof, parasitizing disintegrating machine, the side effect (exciting force) produced by the motion of disintegrating machine eccentric shaft completes " the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type " of feeding and screening operation.
In order to reach object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type, it is characterised in that:
Including feeding envelope, vibration envelope, pedestal and stand; Described feeding envelope, pedestal and vibration envelope are combined into one from top to bottom;
Described feeding envelope is located on pedestal by a bracing member;
Described vibration envelope is directly anchored on pedestal, is provided with some layers of screen cloth in vibration envelope;
Described pedestal is arranged on stand by elastic supporting mechanism.
As preferably, described elastic supporting mechanism includes vertical supporting spring assembly between pedestal and stand.
As preferably, described elastic supporting mechanism also includes the spring assembly laterally limiting between pedestal and stand.
As preferably, described spring assembly includes two spring bases, and spring base farther includes spring mounting head and mounting head pedestal, spring mounting head and mounting head pedestal and is hinged and connected, and connects a spring between two spring mounting heads.
As preferably, the screen cloth in vibration envelope is 1 to 4 layer.
As preferably, pedestal being provided with main frame mounting seat and motor mount.
The intention of the present invention and having technical point that
(1) invention thinking: broken, feeding and screening plant are the visual plants connecting operation in crushing production line, all have " axle of bias " in these three equipment. Disintegrating apparatus utilizes eccentric shaft to produce broken stroke, completes crushing operation; Feeding machine, vibrosieve utilize eccentric shaft to produce shock motion, complete feeding and screening operation. Feeding is sieved the vibrator of two equipment self and removes by imagination, is designed to " feeding screening all-in-one ", jointly parasitizes disintegrating machine, and " eccentric shaft " side effect (exciting force) by disintegrating machine completes feeding screening operation.
(2) technical essential: arrange for carrying the pedestal of disintegrating machine, and this pedestal is supported by elastic supporting mechanism, again feeding envelope is erected on pedestal (outlet of feeding envelope should adapt with the crushing chamber of crusher import of carrying on pedestal), vibration envelope parasitism is arranged on (on pedestal, the crushing chamber of crusher outlet of carrying should adapt) below pedestal with vibration envelope import simultaneously, feeding machine and vibrosieve are integrally forming, the side effect (disintegrating machine eccentric shaft exciting force) produced when utilizing crusher in crushing to move completes feeding and screening operation.
The five of the present invention are big, and key structural feature is:
1, feeding machine and vibrosieve have all removed vibrator;
2, pedestal is preset a disintegrating machine position;
3, feeding envelope is erected on pedestal (should above default crusher feed-inlet);
4, vibration envelope is connected to the lower section of pedestal;
5, pedestal is connected on stand by elastic supporting mechanism.
The core technology of the present invention is in that: utilize the current conditions that the interdependent fixed installation of feeding machine, vibrosieve and disintegrating machine, synchronous operation use, remove vibrator and the power set thereof of feeding machine and vibrosieve self from, utilize disintegrating machine to complete produced during crushing operation " exciting " side effect, complete feeding and screening operation.
Feeding machine and vibrosieve are not merged by the present invention with disintegrating machine, because, in the present invention feeding machine and vibrosieve oneself remove this core component of vibrator, only " feeding envelope " and " vibration envelope " oneself do not belong to the feeding machine in conventional equipment meaning and vibrosieve, but the novel device of a kind of " exciting " function parasitic type.
Feeding screening function neither be merged by the present invention with crushing function, because, " feeding " and " screening " of the present invention not only not wasted work, helping disintegrating machine " weakening " on the contrary.The present invention is that the side effect (exciting force) utilizing disintegrating machine eccentric shaft to produce completes feeding and screening operation.
" bias " motion of disintegrating machine eccentric shaft, when completing broken stroke, also produces the drawback of " vibration ", and people are overcoming this " drawback " by fair means or foul. The present invention utilizes this " drawback " to complete feeding and screening operation, becomes fraud into profit. It has many technological highlights:
1, one of bright spot, is drawn together (version one on the other) by the vibrosieve of the feeding machine being originally in first of production line and the tail that is in production line, it is seen that present configuration compact;
2, the two of bright spot, the position of one disintegrating apparatus is set between feeding casing and vibration casing, achieve the diversified of disintegrating machine and select (as broken in jaw, roll-type is broken or counterattack is broken etc.), (as dual-spindle dual-crank rocker mechanism jaw breaks, have two-stage, three grades of crushing functions and function etc. of sieving halfway) is developed with multifunction;
3, the three of bright spot, all crushing functions all can be provided with in " all-in-one " of the present invention, and logistics is accomplished without any letup, and along having held, eliminates the conveyer between all each functions;
4, the four of bright spot, significantly energy-conservation, feeding in the present invention and screening two big functions are not from wasted work, but parasitize in disintegrating machine, utilize remained shock " wasted energy " work done of disintegrating machine. Its energy-conservation amplitude is especially preferred with jaw crusher.
The most significant functional character of the present invention is " energy-conservation ". It is not energy-conservation on conventional meaning, is that energy-conservation-----of very special pearl has almost altogether dispensed with the energy-conservation of feeding, conveying and screening energy consumption, is significantly energy-conservation!
The analysis of Energy saving mechanism of the present invention:
On the surface, the feeding machine of the present invention and vibrosieve have removed this core component of vibrator, only " feeding envelope " and " vibration envelope " these two parts seem the vibrosieve that is not belonging in legacy equipment meaning, but substantially it is that a kind of function is parasitic, its vibrator yet suffers from, it is simply that " eccentric shaft " on disintegrating machine.
Inherently seeing, feeding screening function is merged by the present invention with disintegrating machine, in fact neither because power consumption does not merge. " feeding ", " screening " of the present invention not only not wasted work, is helping disintegrating machine " weakening " on the contrary.
The technological innovation bright spot of the present invention, in that becoming " fraud " is " profit ".
" bias " motion of disintegrating machine eccentric shaft, while generation broken " stroke " completes crushing operation, also produces the drawback of " vibration ", and people are overcoming this " drawback " by fair means or foul. The present invention utilizes this " drawback " to complete screening " work done ", becomes fraud into profit.
From amechanical angle analysis, its " energy-conservation " mechanism is relatively sharp. The vibration source of jaw crusher has two, and one is the eccentric rotary inertia force because eccentric shaft causes; Two be because of dynamic jaw wave cause wave inertia force.
Overcoming eccentric rotary inertia force easy, utilization is set up " eccentric block " and is balanced, and generally adds " eccentric block " on flywheel so that balancing in reality. The self-balancing eccentric shaft technology of the applicant's invention is another kind of new equilibrium pathway (patent No.: application number is 201110092031.0).
Overcoming that to wave inertia force just more difficult, it should follow the law of conservation of momentum of mechanics, and equation of equilibrium is m1v1=m2v2. In formula, ml is dynamic jaw quality, and v1 is dynamic jaw speed; M2 is frame quality, and v2 is gantry speed. It is v2=m1v1/m2 after the deformation of above-mentioned formula, from this formula it can be seen that to overcome vibration force (i.e. nosing force) is exactly allow gantry speed diminish.Its measure is nothing but 1. allow jaw quality diminish; 2. allow jaw speed diminish; 3. allow frame quality become big.
Dynamic jaw speed is little means that broken work done diminishes, and affects crushing efficiency; Dynamic jaw quality diminishes and has limitation, and dynamic jaw need to have enough intensity, rigidity and quality, it is impossible to too little; Organic frame quality becomes and is only greatly the effective approach of reality.
The technical measures of the present invention are that and " feeding envelope " and " vibration envelope " are parasitized in the frame of disintegrating machine. So, on the one hand the present invention increase frame quality (namely strengthening m2) can vibration damping weakening effectively (namely reducing v2); On the other hand, dynamic jaw is in moving back and forth, and frame then does reversely reciprocating motion (i.e. vibration), and the present invention increases frame quality (namely strengthening m2), can strengthen generation vibration damping, is also helping vibration damping to move. In the present invention, material, screening not only not wasted work, helping weakening on the contrary. Carry out weakening by the approach of work done wound " profit " and go " fraud ", be the innovation of power-saving technology in crushing technology field.
" the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type " design, is the new exploration of technological progress in feeding, material sieving technology field and crushing technology field. Because its energy-saving effect is notable, so, also it is a great power-saving technology innovation!
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art feeding machine;
Fig. 2 is prior art single-shaft vibrating screen structural representation;
Fig. 3 is prior art dual-axis vibration sieve structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is prior art three shaft vibration sieve structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pedestal and stand in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of spring and spring base;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pedestal and stand in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the yet another construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-pedestal, 2-stand, 3-feeding envelope, 4-support bar, 5-spring, 6-spring base, 7-spring mounting head, 8-mounting head pedestal, 9-vibrates envelope, 10-screen cloth, 11-main frame mounting seat, 12-motor mount.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type, including feeding envelope 3, vibration envelope 9, pedestal 1 and stand 2, feeding envelope 3, pedestal 1 and vibration envelope 9 are combined into one from top to bottom.
Pedestal 1 is arranged on stand 2 by an elastic supporting mechanism; Feeding envelope 3 is erected on the upside of pedestal 1 by a support bar 4. Vibration envelope 9 is arranged on the downside of pedestal 1, arranges, in vibration envelope 9, the screen cloth 10 that haves three layers.
Elastic supporting mechanism includes vertical supporting spring assembly between pedestal 2 and stand 3. Spring assembly includes two spring bases 6, and spring base 6 farther includes spring mounting head 7 and mounting head pedestal 8, spring mounting head 7 and mounting head pedestal 8 and is hinged and connected, and connects a spring 5 between two spring mounting heads 7.
Pedestal 1 is provided with main frame mounting seat 11 and motor mount 12.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, pedestal 1 is arranged on stand 2 by elastic supporting mechanism; Elastic supporting mechanism includes vertical supporting spring assembly between pedestal 1 and stand 2 and laterally limits the spring assembly between pedestal 1 and stand 2. Spring assembly includes two spring bases 6, and spring base 6 farther includes spring mounting head 7 and mounting head pedestal 8, spring mounting head 7 and mounting head pedestal 8 and is hinged and connected, and connects a spring 5 between two spring mounting heads 7.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 10, feeding envelope 3 side passes under a support bar 4 and is erected at above pedestal 1, and opposite side passes under support bar 4 and is erected on stand 2, but below this place's support bar 4 and feeding envelope 3 between be provided with spring 5.
All the other are with embodiment 2.
The embodiment of the above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not limits the practical range of the present invention with this, therefore all changes made according to the shape of the present invention, principle, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type, it is characterised in that:
Including feeding envelope, vibration envelope, pedestal and stand; Described feeding envelope, pedestal and vibration envelope are combined into one from top to bottom;
Described feeding envelope is located on pedestal by a bracing member;
Described vibration envelope is directly anchored on pedestal, is provided with some layers of screen cloth in vibration envelope;
Described pedestal is arranged on stand by elastic supporting mechanism;
Described feeding envelope and vibration envelope parasitize disintegrating machine, and the side effect produced by the motion of disintegrating machine eccentric shaft completes feeding and screening operation.
2. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elastic supporting mechanism includes vertical supporting spring assembly between pedestal and stand.
3. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described elastic supporting mechanism also includes the spring assembly laterally limiting between pedestal and stand.
4. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described spring assembly includes two spring bases, spring base farther includes spring mounting head and mounting head pedestal, spring mounting head and mounting head pedestal are hinged and connected, and connect a spring between two spring mounting heads.
5. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the screen cloth in vibration envelope is 1 to 4 layer.
6. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the screen cloth in vibration envelope is 1 to 4 layer.
7. the energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of parasitic type according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with main frame mounting seat and motor mount on pedestal.
CN201210423018.3A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 The energy-conservation feeding screening all-in-one of a kind of parasitic type Expired - Fee Related CN103721926B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108688054B (en) * 2018-05-24 2023-12-05 北京泰和磁记录制品有限公司 Vibration screening machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044235A (en) * 1989-11-29 1990-08-01 武汉钢铁学院 High-frequency grinder
CN201235297Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-05-13 高军 Roller type vibration crusher
CN202238243U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-30 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 One-machine crushing production line
CN202877104U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-17 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 Parasitic energy-saving material-feeding and screening integrated machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006075720A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-23 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Self-propelled type crusher

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044235A (en) * 1989-11-29 1990-08-01 武汉钢铁学院 High-frequency grinder
CN201235297Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-05-13 高军 Roller type vibration crusher
CN202238243U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-30 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 One-machine crushing production line
CN202877104U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-17 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 Parasitic energy-saving material-feeding and screening integrated machine

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