Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 domestic garbage treating system embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.
The house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot schematic internal view of Fig. 2 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 domestic garbage treating system house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot embodiment top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 domestic garbage treating system house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot embodiment tank wall cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 domestic garbage treating system house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot band sealing device scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 domestic garbage treating system house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot band sealing device side view of the present invention.
The coarse fodder dry cleaner schematic diagram of Fig. 7 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The front schematic view of the bag-breaking machine of Fig. 8 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The side schematic view of the bag-breaking machine of Fig. 9 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The rotary screen schematic diagram with counterflow unit of Figure 10 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The big part sorting machine housing parts schematic diagram of Figure 11 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The big part sorting machine side schematic view of Figure 12 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The winnowing machine schematic diagram of Figure 13 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The feeder main view of Figure 14 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The feeding side view of Figure 15 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The Packing Machine front schematic view of Figure 16 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
Figure 17 domestic garbage treating system Packing Machine collecting bin of the present invention and isolation impeller side schematic diagram.
The portion A enlarged drawing in Figure 18 domestic garbage treating system Figure 17 of the present invention.
The fines dry cleaner schematic diagram of Figure 19 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
The fines dry cleaner top view of Figure 20 domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
Figure number explanation
1 ... house refuse hydrolysis system 2 ... coarse fodder dry cleaner 3 ... bag breaking system
Big part separation system 6 ... the winnowing machine of 4 ... gradation sizing systems 5 ...
7 ... feeding system 8 ... Packing Machine 9 ... fines dry cleaners
11 ... roller screen system 12 ... sewage recorery treatment system 13 ... purifying columns
14 ... chaff interferent radio frequency 15 ... refiner 16 ... artificial separation rooms
17 ... collecting boxs 18 ... spray shot room 19 ... conveying device
20 ... feeding workshops 21 ... grab bucket 22 ... fertilizer producing system 23 ... stench processing system
101 ... tank body 102 ... upper cover 103 ... cylinders
104 ... flanged conical heads 105 ... shunt centrum 106 ... gas distribution pipe
107 ... gauge manifold 108 ... nozzle for thermometer 109 ... charging adapter tube
110 ... safety valve connecting pipe 111 ... steam connections 112 ... draining adapter tube
113 ... discharging adapter tube 114 ... cloth acid adapter tube 115 ... emptying adapter tubes
116 ... platforms 117 ... capping 118 ... hydraulic press
The horizontal bridging piece of 119 ... hydraulic stations 120 ... hook 121 ...
122 ... rotation axis 123 ... hanging support 124 ... flanges
125 ... gas distribution support frame 126 ... acid-proof ceramic tile layer 127 ... clay layers
Slightly wash bracket 202 ... slightly washes shell to 128 ... insulating layers 201 ...
203 ..., which slightly wash roller 204 ..., which slightly washes dry-cleaning thorn 205 ... slightly washes feed inlet
206 ... thick wash-off material mouth 207 ... sieve 208 ... belt conveyors
301 ... broken bag bracket 302 ... broken bag shell 303 ... broken bag rollers
304 ... steel whip 305 ... broken bag feed inlet 306 ... broken bag discharge ports
307 ... broken bag conveying device 308 ... broken bag motor 309 ... broken bag retarders
310 ... broken bag belt 311 ... broken bag rotary shaft 312 ... broken bag bearing blocks
401 ... sieve nests 402 ... flow backwards barrel 403 ... and flow backwards plate
404 ... refluence roller heavy burder discharge ports 405 ... flow backwards roller and gently expect discharge port
406 ..., which flow backwards Rolling motor 407 ..., flows backwards reducer drum 408 ... refluence roller inclined plate
409 ..., which flow backwards roller level board 410 ... air blower 501 ..., sorts bracket
502 ... separating cylinder 503 ... steel hooks 504 ... sort feed inlet 505 ... and sort motor
506 ... sorting retarders 507 ... sort big part discharge port 508 ... sorting smallclothes discharge port
509 ... sorting belt 510 ... sorting rotary shaft 511 ... sorting conveyer devices 512 ... sort shell
513 ... sorting bearing block 601 ... selection by winnowing bracket 602 ... wind-sorting drum 603 ... selection by winnowing sub-material storehouses
604 ... the first blower of deflector 605 ... selection by winnowing 606 ... the second blowers of selection by winnowing
607 ... selection by winnowing heavy burder collection ports 608 ... selection by winnowing gently expects collection port 609 ... selection by winnowing motor
610 ... device for transporting objects 611 ... selection by winnowing retarder 612 ... selection by winnowing feed inlets
701 ... feeding brackets 702 ... convey charging belt 703 ... feeding driving wheel
704 ... feeding driven wheel 705 ... feeding hopper 706 ... feeding baffles
707 ... feeding motor 708 ... feeding retarder 801 ... plastic uptake collecting bins
802 ... plastic uptake bracket 803 ... suction pipeline 804 ... plastic uptake material sucking port 805 ... air-suction ducts
806 ... plastic uptake blowers 807 ... close wind discharger 808 ... isolated blade 809 ... cavity
810 ... plastic uptake cylinder wall 811 ... silencer 812 ... plastic uptake discharge port 813 ... plastic uptake air-exhausting ducts
901 ... carefully wash bracket 902 ..., and carefully washing shell 903 ... carefully washes roller
904 ... carefully wash dry-cleaning thorn 905 ..., and carefully washing feed inlet 906 ... carefully washes out material mouth
Carefully wash belt conveyor 909 ... carefully washes fan leaf to 907 ... thin washing and sieving nets 908 ...
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Figure 20 with reference to the accompanying drawing to domestic garbage treating system of the invention and using its to house refuse into
The method of row processing is described in further detail.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, including for conveying house refuse material
Material system 7, big part separation system 5, bag breaking system 3, gradation sizing system 4, winnowing machine 6, Packing Machine 8, roller screen system 11, modeling
Expect deep-processing system, house refuse hydrolysis system, sewage recorery treatment system 12 and purifying column 13, the feeding system 7 with it is big
Part separation system 5 connects, between the big part separation system 5 and the bag breaking system 3, the bag-breaking machine and the gradation sizing
It is connected by conveying device 19 between system 4, between the gradation sizing system 4 and the Packing Machine 8, the gradation sizing
System 4 is connect with the roller screen system 11 and the winnowing machine 6 respectively, and the Packing Machine 8 is set to the roller screen system
11 pass through the junctions that connect of conveying device 19 with the winnowing machine 6, the winnowing machine 6 and the roller screen system 11 with modeling
Expect deep-processing system connection, the roller screen system 11 is connected to house refuse hydrolysis system, the house refuse hydrolysis system
Bottom end is connected to spray shot room 18, and the spray shot room 18 is connected to the purifying column 13, the house refuse hydrolysis system and sewage
Recovery and processing system 12 connects, and the plastics deep-processing system includes sequentially connected coarse fodder dry cleaner 2,9 and of fines dry cleaner
Collecting box 17.When being handled using it house refuse material, house refuse is transported to domestic rubbish disposal system by garbage truck
System is outer, and house refuse is discharged to feeding system 7, and feeding system 7, which will send to big part to sort on the house refuse material at bag, is
System 5, big part separation system 5 first sorts the house refuse material being delivered at it, big part and smallclothes is sorted out, greatly
Part, which is chosen out, carries out taxonomic revision, and smallclothes house refuse material enters broken bag in bag breaking system 3, by these house refuse objects
What the polybag in material can be abolished abolishes, the separation that can be separated, by polybag bond house refuse material all knock out, then this
The smallclothes house refuse mixtures of materials fallen a bit is transported to the screening of 4 internal classification of gradation sizing system, so that house refuse object
For example than heavier material magnetic separation scum, brick tile fragment and dregs etc. are discharged from 4 front of gradation sizing system in material, and weight compares
Light house refuse material is then discharged from gradation sizing system 4 rear portion, and weight it is lighter but be not sized and fall
House refuse material, which is transported in winnowing machine 6, carries out selection by winnowing, the lighter house refuse that winnowing machine 6 will sort in a upper process
Material is sub-elected again according to weight and is gentlier separately discharged outside winnowing machine 6 with heavier material.And from 4 rear portion of gradation sizing system
The lighter rubbish material screened out is then delivered to roller screen system 11 by conveying device 19 and sieves again, these lighter objects
Material, by Su Su and plastic uptake, by all 8 inside of plastic products sucking Packing Machine and is discharged before screening, then passes through plastic uptake
Treated, and house refuse material enters in roller screen system 11 sieves again, screens out to pass through than heavier upper tank organic matter
Conveying device 19 is delivered to house refuse hydrolysis system and is hydrolyzed, and roller screen system 11 screens out and comes lighter plastics and suction
The plastics materials that the sucking of molding machine 8 and the plastics and 6 selection by winnowing of winnowing machine being discharged come out enter subsequent plastics deep processing work together
Sequence;And after upper tank organic materials is hydrolyzed in house refuse hydrolysis system, waste water is drained into sewage recorery treatment system 12 and is returned
Receipts processing, and the exhaust gas in house refuse hydrolysis system then sprays in quick-fried extremely spray shot room 18, is purifying heel row extremely by purifying column 13
The external world, and the hydrolysis residue of house refuse hydrolysis system discharge is then delivered to fertilizer producing system manufacture fertilizer.And in plastics deep processing system
The method of operation in system is:Plastic rubbish by conveying device 19 enter coarse fodder dry cleaner 2 carry out coarse fodder dry-cleaning, then into
Enter to be delivered in collecting box 17 after further coming out the refuse classification of Plastic in fines dry cleaner 9 and collect.So far, it will live
Rubbish material is disposed, and is recycled to house refuse Classification of materials and to useful material, whole process is almost
It is completed in complete mechanical equipment, pipelining, and recycles available material, meet wanting for national energy conservation and emission reduction
It asks, and domestic rubbish disposal is convenient, treatment effeciency is high.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:Chaff interferent radio frequency 14 and refiner 15, institute are provided between the feeding system 7 and the big part separation system 5
It states and is connected between refiner 15 and the big part separation system 5 by conveying device 19.In this way, reelect can in system for chaff interferent
The subsequent categorized consumer waste of some interference of energy and the material of processing are selected, and domestic rubbish disposal ability and processing are further increased
Efficiency, and the effect of refiner 15 is then the material on uniform 19, avoid sometimes material excessively concentrate and object sometimes
Material is excessively sparse, is conducive to subsequent each component and carries out garbage disposal.It can also be the big part separation system 5 and the broken bag system
It is provided with artificial separation room 16 between system 3, between the big part separation system 5 and artificial separation room 16 and artificial separation room 16
Conveying device 19 is provided between the bag breaking system 3.In this way hand picking is carried out to special material in advance, avoided damage to
Subsequent each processing component.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The house refuse hydrolysis system is house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot, and the house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot includes the tank of preserving and sealing
Body and the external adapter tube component being set on the tank body, the top of the tank are equipped with sealing device, and the tank body 101 includes
Upper cover 102, cylinder 103 and the flanged conical head 104 being from top to bottom successively tightly connected, the cylinder 103 and the folding
It is provided in side conical head 104 and shunts centrum 105, the vertex of a cone for shunting centrum 105 is located at 103 lower part of cylinder, institute
It states the bottom for shunting centrum 105 and is contacted in the middle part of the flanged conical head 104, the cylinder 103 and flanging taper envelope
Be arranged with gas distribution pipe 106 in first 104, the external adapter tube component include the gauge manifold 107 being connect with pressure gauge, with
The charging adapter tube that temperature gauge linked nozzle for thermometer 108, the safety valve connecting pipe 110 connecting with exhaust-valve, material bin connect
109, the steam connection 111 that is connect with jet chimney, the draining adapter tube 112 being connect with drainage arrangement, going out of being connect with discharging bin
Material adapter tube 113, with the emptying adapter tube 115 acidic catalyst tank connected cloth acid adapter tube 114 and connect with exhaust apparatus, the steaming
Vapour adapter tube 111 is connected to the gas distribution pipe 106.Concrete analysis:The tank body 101 of preserving and sealing is for carrying house refuse material simultaneously
It is hydrolyzed in tank body 101, and external adapter tube component is connect with the equipment of external world's auxiliary, these ancillary equipments are such as
Thermometer, pressure gauge, jet chimney, header tank, exhaust-valve, safety valve, acidic catalyst tank and deslagging collection device etc..With
The gauge manifold 107 of pressure gauge connection connects with temperature gauge linked nozzle for thermometer 108, the safety valve connecting with exhaust-valve
Pipe 110, the charging adapter tube 109 that material bin connects, the steam connection 111 being connect with jet chimney, the row being connect with drainage arrangement
Water adapter tube 112, the discharging adapter tube 113 connecting with discharging bin are filled with the tank connected cloth acid adapter tube 114 of acidic catalyst and with exhaust
The effect for setting the emptying adapter tube 115 of connection is that the material for needing to add or discharge hydrolysis are added before and after hydrolysis or in hydrolytic process
Substance afterwards, and the effect of gas distribution pipe 106 is so that vapor is dispersed in 101 inside each position of tank body, facilitates hydrolysis more
It adds complete.As such, it is desirable to the house refuse material of hydrolysis process enters in tank body 101 from charging adapter tube 109, cloth acid adapter tube
It 114 acidic catalysts being passed through and is hydrolyzed under the action of the steam that steam connection 111 and gas distribution pipe 106 enter in tank body 101,
Liquid after hydrolysis is expelled in header tank from draining adapter tube 112, and the slag charge after hydrolyzing will be discharged from discharging adapter tube 113.Its
This have the advantage that structure is simple, physical reaction quickly carries out, hydrolysis efficiency is high, hydrolysis is complete, liquid can be arranged as early as possible
Out, the processing time is reduced, labour is saved, hydrolysis operation, safe and reliable, at low cost and do not increase toxic is completed by machine completely
Noxious products.
Specifically hydrolytic process is:
The organic matter house refuse sub-elected is put into the tank body of house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot, while appropriate dilute sulfuric acid is added
Solution (includes hydrolyst), and under high temperature and pressure and weakly acidic condition, solid ammonia reaction is hydrolyzed, generates the fertile base of high nitrogenous system
Material.The dilution heat of sulfuric acid (including hydrolyst) can also be referred to as acidic catalyst, be using dilute sulfuric acid as carrier
Catalyst, the catalysis in the acidic catalyst consolidates ammonia working substance (i.e. hydrolyst) by the substance of following parts by weight
Composition:90-110 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-7 parts of potassium carbonate,
90-110 parts of magnesia, the dilute sulfuric acid and the weight ratio for being catalyzed solid ammonia working substance that mass percent concentration is 40-50%
It configures to obtain acidic catalyst for 950-1050, according to the ratio of house refuse material 0.5-1.5Kg per ton according to raw in cylinder
Rubbish material weight living, which calculates the acidic catalyst needed and the acidic catalyst is added in tank body, is hydrolyzed solid ammonia reaction.
Kitchen garbage, daily house refuse etc. are generally comprised in house refuse, wherein kitchen garbage contains starch, albumen
Matter, fat, cellulose, pectic substance, polyurethane such as lignin, hemicellulose etc..
Following reaction occurs for each ingredient in hydrolysis early period, organic matter house refuse:
(1) Starch Hydrolysis
Reaction process:
Starch → dextrin → polysaccharide → oligosaccharide → disaccharide → monosaccharide
(2) cellulose hydrolyzes
Reaction process:
Cellulose → short chain cellulose → polysaccharide → oligosaccharide → disaccharide → monosaccharide
(3) hydrolysis of hemicellulose
Reaction process:
Hemicellulose → polysaccharide → oligosaccharide → tetrose → monosaccharide
(4) hydrolyzed pectin
Pectin methyl more than hemicellulose has water-soluble most facile hydrolysis well.
(5) lignin hydrolyzes
Lignin is using phenylpropyl alcohol alkane as the organic high molecular compound of unit, and there are three types of types for associative key:Including the not Yishui River
Xie Jian, such as ehter bond, virtue fragrant key, alkylaryl bond type;Part facile hydrolysis key;It is to be easy hydrolysis key.It is urged in high temperature and pressure and acid
Under agent, lignin hydrolyzes to form three types oligomer.
In formula, R H, CHO, COOH, CH3、CH2COOH
M is OMe, 2OMe, is directly keyed with phenyl ring respectively.
(6) lipid hydrolysis
Lipid is also fat and grease, and fat splitting is at fatty acid and glycerol
R:For carbon atom number
(7) protein hydrolyzes
Amino acid is the basic constitutional unit of protein, and amino acid has sulfur-containing amino acid, non-sulfur-containing amino acid, ammonia containing alkyl
More than 20 kinds of base acid and amino acid containing aromatic radical etc..
Protein is gradually reduced in hydrolytic process middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, and hydrolytic process is as follows:
Protein → peptone → Dan Bai Shi → polypeptide → oligopeptide → oligopeptides → amino acid
Pass through the Maillard reaction that carbonyl (including aldehyde, ketone) ammonia combines in the hydrolysis later period:I.e. hydrolysis early period generates
Amino acids, carbohydrate, carbohydrate etc. reset fixed nitrogen under the effect of the catalyst, generate easily being absorbed by plants for stable state
Small molecule carbon nitrogen compound, can be used as the base-material of high-quality and efficient organic fertilizer.
Since the electronegativity of oxygen is bigger than the electronegativity of nitrogen.Oxygen is to hydrionic attraction than nitrogen to hydrogen ion attraction
Greatly.So the tendency that oxygen strong adsorption hydrogen ion forms a molecular water is much larger than nitrogen-atoms to hydrionic attraction.Nitrogen-atoms loses
It goes two hydrogen ions to form unstable unoccupied orbital, only forms Covalent bonding together with carbon atom, nitrogen-atoms can just be made to be in steady
Determine state.But the ionic radius (0.77) of carbon atom is greater than the ionic radius (0.74) of nitrogen-atoms, and electron cloud is biased to carbon atom
One side, nitrogen-atoms are in electropositive trend.Carbon atom is in elecrtonegativity trend.The hydrolysate of lignin and fat also has a large amount of carbonyl
Base, aldehyde radical, ketone group equally can carry out molecular rearrangement with the amino in organic nitrogen compound and Maillard reaction occur, and form different molecular
The carbon nitrogen combination product of amount.Here it is the principles of organic carbon compound fixed ammonia base and ammonia.Previously described is to hydrolyze biological rubbish
The reaction occurred when rubbish can be fully hydrolyzed house refuse in this way.
Such house refuse hydrolysis system this have the advantage that structure is simple in terms of existing technologies, and can
The hydrolysis of house refuse is completed, hydrolysis efficiency is high, hydrolysis is complete, and whole process is completed by machine, safe and reliable and at low cost.
Spare mouth b can also be set on the upper cover 102 of tank body 101 certainly, and liquid after hydrolysis does not empty, but pressure is
When through being lower than 0.2MPa, pressure is not much of that at this time, and the air of heating can be passed through from spare mouth b;And if liquid has been drained off,
But pressure be higher than 0.2-0.3MPa when, can by emptying adapter tube 115 by tank body 101 gas be discharged, and then reduction tank
Pressure in body 101 is to 0.2-0.3MPa.And when pressure inside the tank is greater than 1.2MPa, safety valve connecting pipe 110 is alarmed, and is emptied simultaneously
The exhaust under exhaust apparatus effect or externally of adapter tube 115, guarantees the safety of integral device.Further preferred technical solution
102 top of upper cover is provided with platform 116,116 center of platform is stretched out on 102 top of upper cover, described close
Seal apparatus include it is salable be fastened on 102 top of upper cover hydrolysis feed inlet a on capping 117 and with the capping
The hydraulic packing system of 117 connections, the hydraulic packing system and the capping 117 and the platform 116 are fixed.In this way,
Sealing device be arranged on platform 116, hydraulic packing system capping 117 can be pressed on hydrolysis feed inlet a on will hydrolyze into
Material mouth closing, and other external adapter tube components also keep closed state, guarantee in whole tank body 101 to be sealing state.And it puts down
Platform 116 is then to guarantee sealing device fixation and will not fall halfway.Further preferred technical solution is described hydraulic
Sealing system includes hydraulic press 118 and the hydraulic station 119 and hood-opening device that connect with the hydraulic press 118, the hydraulic press 118
Bottom and the capping 117 are fixed, and the hydraulic station 119 is fixed on the platform 116, and the hood-opening device includes hook
120, horizontal bridging piece 121 and rotation axis 122, the bottom of the hook 120 are hook portion, the bottom of the hook 120 and the platform
116 is fixed, and one end of the horizontal bridging piece 121 can be hooked with the hook portion to be connected, and the cross is fixed on 122 top of rotation axis
On 121 other end of bridging piece, the bottom of the rotation axis 122 is articulated on the platform 116, the hydraulic press 118 and the envelope
Lid 117 is fixed.Hydraulic press 118 provides downward pressing force, and hood-opening device is then the dress of unlatching capping 117 after depressurization
It sets, hydraulic station 119 is then for 118 supply energy source of hydraulic press.And hood-opening device is when starting hydraulic device, is horizontal bridging piece 121
One end, that is, free end is hooked on the hook portion at 120 top of hook, and the hydraulic press 118 being then attached on horizontal bridging piece 121 starts to envelope
Lid 117 applies lower pressure, and capping 117 is pressed on sealed shell of tank 101 at hydrolysis feed inlet, needs to rejoin life after hydrolysis
It when rubbish material living, is rotated with rotation axis 122, drives horizontal bridging piece 121 fixed thereto to rotate and then hydraulic press 118 is driven to rise
After deviate certain position, drive 117 offset certain positions of capping to expose hydrolysis feed inlet a and facilitate charging.The sealing of this spline structure
Apparatus structure is simple, and sealing securely, guarantees the sealing of the tank body 101 of hydrolytic process.The sealing of other structures can of course be used
Device or hood-opening device, as long as can guarantee that tank body 101 seals and opens the hydrolysis feed inlet of tank body 1.And rotation axis
122 bottoms are articulated on the platform 116, guarantee that it is rotated on platform 116.It can also be the 116 center setting of platform
There is through-hole, the top of the upper cover 102 is stretched out from the through-hole.In this way, platform 116 is not too high, guarantee the close of capping 117
Effect is sealed, while reducing the volume of whole domestic garbage treating system.It can also be that 103 center of cylinder is provided with Er Shizhi
Seat 123.The effect of hanging support 123 is can to set up whole domestic garbage treating system on frame body to fix, and guarantees its hydrolysis
It keeps erectting in the process, and avoids damage discharging adapter tube 113 and flanged conical head 104 after falling.It can also be the pressure
Power table adapter tube 107, nozzle for thermometer 108, safety valve connecting pipe 110, charging adapter tube 109, steam connection 111, drain adapter tube 112,
Discharging adapter tube 113, cloth acid adapter tube 114 and emptying 115 end of adapter tube are respectively pressure gauge connection c, thermometer boss d, safety valve
Interface j, material inlet a, steam inlet f, discharge outlet m, hydrolysis discharge port g, cloth acid mouth k and evacuation port e, the safety valve connecting pipe
110, adapter tube 109, draining adapter tube 112, discharging adapter tube 113, cloth acid adapter tube 114 and emptying 115 end of adapter tube is fed to be provided with
Flange 124,111 end of steam connection are provided with air inlet seat and stiffening ring, and 109 end of charging adapter tube is provided with benefit
Strong circle.The effect of each interface is the port of external connection.And the effect of flange 124 is that be conveniently fixedly connected with safety valve, material defeated
It send pipe, kept away in the access tube and emptier of jet chimney and acidic catalyst so that connection surface when connection is as big as possible
Exempt from stress concentration.The effect of stiffening ring is to further strengthen the intensity of junction.It can also be that the draining adapter tube 112 is at least
Three, ring is located at 104 periphery of flanged conical head to the draining adapter tube 112 at equal intervals.In this way, can be as early as possible by tank body
Liquid discharge after hydrolysis in 101, expulsion efficiency is high, and the velocity of discharge is uniform everywhere.It can also be the gas distribution pipe 106
It is fixed in the cylinder 3 and the flanged conical head by gas distribution support frame 125.It can guarantee that gas distribution pipe 106 is solid in this way
Fixed secured, uniform air distribution.It can also be that 101 outer wall of tank body includes erosion resistant coating and insulating layer 128 from the inside to the outside, the anti-corrosion
Layer includes acid-proof ceramic tile layer 126 and clay layer 127.The effect of erosion resistant coating is to avoid tank body 101 by the acidity in acidic catalyst
Substance corrosion, and insulating layer 128 is then to guarantee that the heat in tank body 101 is conducted to as few as possible outside tank body 101, submits water
Efficiency is solved, the energy is saved.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The coarse fodder dry cleaner 2 includes slightly washing bracket 201, being arranged in slightly to wash on bracket 201 and slightly wash shell 202 and setting
In slightly wash in shell 202 it is rotatable slightly wash roller 203, it is described slightly to wash shell 202 and described slightly wash between roller 203 is formed
Gap, described slightly wash on 203 outer wall of roller is disposed at least ten rows and slightly washes dry-cleaning thorn 204, described slightly to wash table on shell 202
Face side is provided with and slightly washes feed inlet 205, and described slightly wash on 202 other side lower surface of shell is provided with thick wash-off material mouth 206, institute
It states slightly to wash immediately below roller 203 and is provided with slightly washed filter, be provided with conveying device immediately below the slightly washed filter, it is described thick
The top for washing dry-cleaning thorn 204 is spine.Concrete analysis:The effect for slightly washing bracket 201, which is formed into, slightly washes shell 202, slightly washes shell
202 effect is sorted and is dry-cleaned for coarse fodder with slightly washing roller 203 and cooperatively form gap, and slightly washing dry-cleaning thorn 204 is along slightly washing
The multiple rows of arrangement (at least ten rows) of the axial direction of roller 203 often drains into few setting two and slightly washes dry-cleaning thorn 204.Dry-cleaning thorn is slightly washed in this way
204 slightly wash 203 high-speed motion of roller with high-speed rotating, strike and squeeze and slightly wash roller 203 in it and slightly wash shell 202
Slightly wash on the material between 205 one side wall of feed inlet in gap, and then puncture bag body and knock out the impurity such as soil and the scraps of paper.Slightly
Filter is washed for filtering the impurity knocked out.Conveying device is for the impurity of filtering to be delivered to outside dry cleaner, vacating space
To the impurity of subsequent dry-cleaning filtering.In this way, the material containing the scraps of paper, soil and other impurities after preliminary broken bag washes charging from thick
Mouthfuls 205 enter and slightly wash in shell 202, and during fallen downwards with slightly wash dry-cleaning thorn 204 and contact, slightly wash to dry-clean and pierce 204
It is high-speed rotating slightly wash the drive of roller 203 under, high-speed cruising, it is such slightly wash dry-cleaning thorn 204 will the non-complete bag of broken bag
Son is broken, while the scraps of paper being sticked on sack and soil etc. being struck down, and polybag is light since toughness is relatively good, and relatively,
Therefore fly to slightly washing shell 202 with slightly washing 204 operation of dry-cleaning thorn and finally rotate to slightly washing after 203 other side of roller to be got rid of
It then falls at the top of other side and is discharged from the thick material mouth 206 that washes out, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and soil are more crisp and can be easily separated
It is broken, it is detached from thick dry-cleaning thorn 204 of washing under the effect of gravity in the process of running and falls on slightly washed filter, thick washed filter pair
It is filtered, and filtered impurity falls and is delivered to by conveying device and slightly washed outside shell 202, completes coarse fodder and dry-cleaned
Journey.Because whole replace manual labor using mechanical, in terms of existing technologies the advantages of be that structure is simple, broken bag
High-efficient, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and the scraps of paper, soil
And other impurities.Specifically can be it is described slightly wash dry-cleaning thorn 204 and be symmetrically arranged to be set to described slightly wash the outer wall of roller 203
On, each spine for slightly washing dry-cleaning thorn 204 is slightly washed outside roller 203 towards described.In this way, the percussion to material acts on more
Uniformly, broken bag and the effect of separating plastic bag it is more preferable while isolated material angles and positions it is relatively uniform, avoid some place
Beating point is overstocked, and the situation appearance that some local beating points are excessively loose.It can also be described and slightly wash 204 longitudinal sections of dry-cleaning thorn
Face be it is triangular shaped, the spine is located at the triangular shaped top.Slightly wash dry-cleaning thorn 204 can be cone can also
To be pyramid, including triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid and pentagonal pyramid etc., punctures bag body as long as top is capable of forming spine and have and strike
Hit effect.Further preferred technical solution is that the spine is obliquely installed, and the spine inclined direction is slightly washed with described
203 direction of rotation of roller is opposite.It has the advantage that and is rotated regardless of slightly washing roller 203 in this way, the inclined direction of spine
It is all directed towards material to be punctured and tapped, realizes broken bag in maximum efficiency and separates the bonding of bag body and impurity.Simultaneously in this way
The active force for slightly washing dry-cleaning thorn 204 it is maximum.Technical solution still more preferably be the spine inclined direction with towards thick
It is consistent to wash 205 direction of feed inlet.In this way, its direction is the material directly met to falling, and it is identical as material falling direction, compare
Small active force can realize broken bag and tap separation.Other are miscellaneous for plastic bag and the scraps of paper and soil etc. after separating simultaneously
Matter motion profile is to fall downwards, slightly washes dry-cleaning thorn 204 and further impurity is pushed to fall, while driving lighter plastics with thereon
It raises, separating effect is more preferable.It can also be that the thick washed filter is to be set to the semicylinder slightly washed immediately below roller 203
The sieve 207 of shape.The effect of sieve 207 is by bigger impurity and polybag filtering above sieve 207, and waiting is thick
Dry-cleaning thorn 204 is washed further to beat and separate.It can also be that the conveying device is belt conveyor 208.Belt conveyor
208 the advantages of be it is at low cost, run smoothly, and substance that can incessantly after delivery of filtered.It can also be described slightly to wash
Discharge port 206 is the centrum shape that from top to bottom size is gradually reduced.Such thick effect for washing out material mouth 206 is to discharge more
It concentrates, collects the plastic bag for hitting and slightly washing and falling after shell 202 from all directions.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The bag breaking system 3 be bag-breaking machine, including broken bag bracket 301, the broken bag shell 302 being arranged on broken bag bracket 301 with
And be set to the rotatable broken bag roller 303 in broken bag shell 302, the broken bag shell 302 and the broken bag roller 303 it
Between form gap, be equipped at least ten row's steel whip groups on 303 outer wall of broken bag roller, at least there are five steel whips for every row's steel whip group
304, broken bag feed inlet 305 is provided at the top of the broken bag shell 302, is provided with broken bag on 302 bottom of broken bag shell and is gone out
Material mouth 306, the broken bag roller 303 are connect with driving device.In this way, the mistake fallen at the rubbish of bag from broken bag feed inlet 305
Cheng Zhong, driving device drive broken bag roller 303 to rotate, preferably high speed rotation, and high-speed rotating broken bag roller 303 drives steel whip
304 high-speed motions, the steel whip 304 of high-speed motion strike to take out polybag on the outer plastic bag of the rubbish at bag and break, still
The dynamics of steel whip 304 is not enough to the rubbish materials such as shattered glass bottle and stone, is set in this way due to upper outside broken bag roller 303
At least ten row's steel whip groups are set, and at least there are five steel whips 304 for every group of steel whip group, therefore multiple steel whips 304 are lashed on polybag,
Polybag breakage is the fragment of bulk, and the rubbish of plastic tape package then scatter under the pumping of steel whip 304 is hit and from broken bag
Gap between 302 side wall of roller 303 and broken bag shell passes through and falls to broken bag discharge port 306 and from broken bag discharge port 306
It is expelled to outside broken bag shell 302, completes broken bag process, full name is mechanization production, the advantages of accordingly, with respect to the prior art
It is that structure is simple, broken bag is high-efficient, complete mechanical, saves labour, reduce garbage bag breaking cost, plastic bag can be broken
For large stretch of fragment.It specifically can be the angles such as the steel whip group to be set on the outer wall of the broken bag roller 303.That is each group steel
Ring is located on 303 outer wall of broken bag roller whip group at equal intervals.The advantage that be guarantee steel whip 304 pumping hit at the position on bag rubbish
It sets uniformly, avoids the occurrence of some place pumpings and hit overstocked, and some places have the phenomenon that large stretch of pumping hits blind area appearance, further mention
High broken bag and the effect for breaing up rubbish.Further preferred technical solution is that the steel whip 4 in each steel whip group is set at equal intervals
It is placed on the outer wall of the broken bag roller 303.Bag rubbish can be more uniformly struck into this way, further increase broken bag efficiency,
Improving rubbish is broken up uniformity coefficient simultaneously.It can also be that the broken bag roller 303 passes through the rotatable erection of broken bag rotary shaft 311
In the broken bag shell 302.Such structure is simpler, and the high speed rotation of broken bag roller 303 may be implemented completely
Not by any obstruction.Further preferred technical solution is the front and back that the broken bag rotary shaft 311 passes through the broken bag shell 302
Two sidewalls are respectively arranged with broken bag bearing block 312, the broken bag rotary shaft 311 on the 302 front and rear sides wall of broken bag shell
In in the broken bag bearing block 312.The effect of broken bag bearing block 312 first is that guarantee broken bag rotary shaft 311 it is accessible in it
Rotation, effect second is that wearing broken bag shell 302 when broken bag rotary shaft 311 being avoided to rotate, extending entirety garbage bag breaking machine makes
Use the service life.It can also be that the driving device includes broken bag motor 308 and the broken bag retarder 309 connecting with broken bag motor 308,
The broken bag retarder 309 is connect with the broken bag rotary shaft 311 by broken bag belt 310.The output of broken bag motor 308 in this way
Axis rotation, and then rotary force is passed into broken bag rotary shaft 311 by broken bag belt 310 after the deceleration of broken bag retarder 309, in turn
Broken bag rotary shaft 311 is driven to rotate, band is rotated with broken bag roller 303, the final broken bag function of realizing steel whip 304.It can also be
305 top of broken bag feed inlet and the lower section of broken bag discharge port 306 are provided with device for transporting objects 307.Broken bag feed inlet
305 top device for transporting objects 307 effect be mechanization will be delivered at bag rubbish in broken bag feed inlet 305, save
Manpower, transfer efficiency are high.And the effect of the device for transporting objects 307 of 306 lower section of broken bag discharge port is by the polybag after broken bag
And the rubbish broken up is delivered to next garbage disposal process and is handled.Technical solution still more preferably is the object
Material conveying device 307 includes belt conveyor.The advantages of belt conveyor be it is at low cost, run smoothly and be less likely to be damaged,
It is easy to maintenance.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The gradation sizing system 4 is the rotary screen with counterflow unit, and the rotary screen with counterflow unit includes drum-type sieve nest
401,401 upper front end of sieve nest is to flow backwards roller feed inlet, and 401 front lower portion of sieve nest is to flow backwards the discharging of roller heavy burder
Mouth 404,401 front center of sieve nest and plenum, rotatable is erected at of the sieve nest 401 flow backwards roller frame body
On 402,401 rear end lower of sieve nest is to flow backwards roller gently to expect discharge port 405, and 401 front of roller sieve nest is to flow backwards area,
At least three counterflow units are disposed in the refluence area, the front height of the counterflow unit is less than the height of the rear end
Degree.In this way, rubbish material enters 401 Inside sifter of sieve nest, drum-type sieve nest from the refluence roller feed inlet of 401 upper front end of sieve nest
401 rotary motions drive each rubbish material to roll, and ventilation device is passed through gas into sieve nest 401 incessantly, other impacts exist
On the rubbish material of rolling, rubbish material is promoted and is dispelled backward, and light rubbish material such as polybag, the scraps of paper etc. is due to light-weight
It is blowed to after flying upwards on counterflow unit rear portion and along the counterflow unit to 401 rear portion of sieve nest and roll again by wind from gently expecting
Mouth discharge is extraneous.Rubbish material such as rotary head and tile fragment of weight etc. fall to rapidly the front of counterflow unit due to weight weight, and
It is moved under the action of counterflow unit to rollback and the discharge outlet discharge for dropping down onto 401 front lower portion of sieve nest is extraneous.It is simple in this way
Rubbish material can be sorted the light material for the heavier heavy burder of weight and lighter in weight by structure, and then can will be in rubbish material
The inorganic matters and the plastics of lighter in weight etc. such as the heavier brick tile fragment stone of ratio sort out, respectively enter down and handle together
Process.Compared with the existing technology the advantages of be structure it is simple, it is at low cost, the light-heavy material in rubbish material can be sorted respectively
Individually processing out.It specifically can be each counterflow unit and be arranged in parallel in 401 front of roller sieve nest.Counterflow unit is flat
The advantages of row setting is that the refluence effect to rubbish material is identical, and the efficiency of separation is higher.Further preferred technical solution is institute
Counterflow unit is stated to flow backwards plate 403, refluence 403 rear end of plate is the refluence roller inclined plate 408 being obliquely installed, the refluence rolling
Inclination extends cylinder inclined plate 408 upwards backward.In this way, light material flies upwards under the action of the wind after encountering refluence roller inclined plate 8
It falls to 401 rear portion of sieve nest out and along parabola and finally gently expects that discharge port 405 drains into the external world from refluence roller.It is further excellent
The technical solution of choosing is that the front end for flowing backwards plate 403 is horizontally disposed refluence roller level board 409, the refluence roller water
The rear end of plate 409 and the front end for flowing backwards roller inclined plate 408 form turning.In this way, being fallen under more direct than heavier material
It flows backwards on roller level board 409 or flows backwards on roller inclined plate 408, wind-force and its gravity is not corresponding, so heavier rubbish material
It falls after rise and finally drains into the external world from refluence roller heavy burder discharge port 404.Technical solution still more preferably is refluence rolling
The height of cylinder inclined plate 408 is 10-20cm, between 409 extended line of refluence roller level board and the refluence roller inclined plate 408
Angle is 30-45 °, and the refluence section length is 90-110cm.Such refluence separating effect for flowing backwards plate 403 is best.May be used also
To be that the drum-type sieve nest 401 is connect with driving device.Driving device drives drum-type sieve nest 401 to rotate, so that falling
The rubbish material for entering its front end sufficiently rolls, and falls in counterflow unit under the rubbish material for the wind drive different weight being conveniently blown into
At different location, so it is final respectively from flowing backwards roller heavy burder discharge port 404 and flow backwards roller gently to expect that discharge port 405 drains into outer
Boundary realizes the sorting of different weight material.Further preferred technical solution is the refluence rolling that the driving device includes connection
Cylinder motor 406 and refluence reducer drum 407, the refluence reducer drum 407 are connect with the sieve nest 401.It flows backwards in this way
Rolling motor 406 drives sieve nest 401 to rotate by flowing backwards reducer drum 407.It can also be that the ventilation device is air blower
410.The advantages of air blower 410 is at low cost, and it is good to act on continuity.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The big part separation system 5 includes big part sorting machine, and big part sorting machine includes sorting bracket 501, is erected at the sorting
Sorting shell 512 on bracket 501 and the separating cylinder 502 being rotatably disposed in the sorting shell 512, the sorting
There are gap between roller 502 and the sorting shell 512, the separating cylinder 502 and 512 left side wall of sorting shell it
Between gap be greater than the separating cylinder 502 and it is described sorting 512 right side wall of shell between gap, the separating cylinder 502
On be provided at least five row's steel hooks 503 along 502 outer wall of separating cylinder is axially extending, often drain into it is few there are five steel hook 503, described point
512 top right side of shell is selected to be provided with sorting feed inlet 504, the coupler body front end of the steel hook 503 is counterclockwise towards discharge port side
It to bending, and sorts 512 bottom right of shell and is provided with sorting smallclothes discharge port 508,512 bottom left of sorting shell is set
It is equipped with the big part discharge port 507 of sorting, 504 top of sorting feed inlet, big 507 lower section of part discharge port of the sorting and sorting are small
The conveying device 511 for conveying material is equipped with below part discharge port 508, the separating cylinder 502 is connect with driving device.
In this way, the raw refuse after preliminary broken bag enters in sorting shell 512 from sorting feed inlet 504, driving device driving sorting rolling
502 high speed rotations of cylinder, the gap between separating cylinder 502 and sorting 512 right side wall of shell is smaller, therefore smallclothes rubbish is passed through and is somebody's turn to do
Gap is directly fallen at the sorting smallclothes discharge port 508 of sorting 512 bottom right of shell, and then difference passes through the rubbish of big part
The gap, Bulky Waste are hooked by steel hook 503, and reversed hook is extremely with the rotary motion of separating cylinder 502 and steel hook 503
Gap between separating cylinder 502 and sorting 512 left side wall of shell, due to the separating cylinder 502 and the sorting shell
Gap between 512 left side walls is greater than the gap between the separating cylinder 502 and sorting 512 right side wall of shell, and
For steel hook 503 when rotating through the gap, coupler body downward, no longer has hook pulling force to Bulky Waste, and therefore, the rubbish of big part can be from
Gap on the left of this falls and sorts outside shell 512 from the big discharge of part discharge port 507 is sorted.Since raw refuse constantly enters
It sorts feed inlet 504, and the constantly high speed rotation of separating cylinder 502, and then Bulky Waste is constantly driven reversely to hook and hook
It is discharged after being pulled to the big part discharge port 507 of sorting, therefore, Bulky Waste and smallclothes rubbish separative efficiency are high, and separating cylinder 502
The sieve that movement is compared with steel hook 503 is firmer, more durable, runs smoothly, is hardly damaged, and service life is high.Therefore relative to
The advantages of prior art, is that structure is simple, can quickly separate Bulky Waste and smallclothes rubbish that the efficiency of separation is high, small in size,
And each component is less likely to be damaged, long service life.Multiple rows of steel hook 503 is set and multiple steel hooks 503 are arranged in every row purpose is
Preferably carry out the sorting of Bulky Waste and smallclothes rubbish.And guarantee that Bulky Waste as much as possible is hooked instead by steel hook 503
Swivel hook is to sorting big part discharge port 507.In addition, the size of steel hook 503 and the concentration of setting are according to big part and smallclothes
Size distinction depending on.It specifically can be the steel hook 503 to be symmetrically disposed on the separating cylinder 502.In this way, can be into
One step guarantees that the Bulky Waste of all positions can be hooked to the big part discharge port 507 of sorting.It specifically can be the steel hook
503 are set at equal intervals on 502 outer wall of separating cylinder along axial direction.It can also be the steel hook 503 along the sorting certainly
502 periphery of roller is arranged at equal intervals.Or standby structure is had both using the two.Bulky Waste sorting index is further increased in this way.
It can also be that rotary shaft 510 is rotatable to be erected in the sorting shell 512 separating cylinder 502 by sorting.Certainly also
It can be and be erected in sorting shell 512 using other modes rotation.It the use of the advantages of sorting rotary shaft 510 is rotation controllable
Height, structure is simple, at low cost, and small in size, will not occupy the much room in sorting shell 512.Still more preferably
Technical solution is that 512 both ends of sorting shell are provided with sorting bearing block 513, the sorting rotary shaft 510 and sorting bearing
513 rotation connection of seat.The effect of sorting bearing block 513 is effectively to avoid sorting shell 512 and sorting 510 junction of rotary shaft mill
Damage can extend the service life of whole big part sorting machine.It can also be the sorting rotary shaft 510 and the driving device
Connection.Driving device can drive sorting rotary shaft 510 to rotate in this way, and then driving device driving separating cylinder 502 revolves at a high speed
Turn.Technical solution still more preferably is that the driving device is sorting motor 505, the sorting rotary shaft 510 and sorting
Motor 505 is connected by sorting retarder 506, and the sorting retarder 506 passes through sorting belt with the sorting rotary shaft 510
509 connections.In this way, rotary force is passed to sorting retarder 506 by the rotation of sorting 505 axis of motor, sorting retarder 506 can be adjusted
Then the rotation of the revolving speed is sent to sorting rotary shaft 510 by sorting belt 509 to the revolving speed needed by the revolving speed for saving output,
And then realize that the sorting driving of motor 505 sorting rotary shaft 510 with the rotation of suitable revolving speed, drives steel hook 503 to run and then realize
The separation of Bulky Waste and smallclothes rubbish, i.e., big part sorting function.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The winnowing machine 6 includes selection by winnowing bracket 601 and is erected at rotatable wind-sorting drum 602 on selection by winnowing bracket 601 and sets up
Selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603 and air supply device on selection by winnowing bracket 1, after selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603 is located at the wind-sorting drum 602
End, the selection by winnowing central axis of the wind-sorting drum 602 tilt down from front to back, and the wind-sorting drum 602 is diameter from front to back
The loudspeaker shape being gradually increased, the front of the wind-sorting drum 602 are provided with selection by winnowing feed inlet 612, selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse
603 front bottom ends are equipped with selection by winnowing heavy burder collection port 607, and 603 rear portion bottom end of selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse is provided with selection by winnowing and gently expects to collect
Mouth 608, the air supply device is connected to the wind-sorting drum 602 and/or selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603.Concrete analysis, selection by winnowing bracket
601 effect is to prop wind-sorting drum 602 and selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603;Selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 3 is located at 2 rear end of wind-sorting drum and facilitates wind
It selects roller 2 to push ahead the rubbish material raised out and carries out separate collection, and the loudspeaker shape that diameter is gradually increased from front to back
Wind-sorting drum 602, high speed rotation effect under, rubbish material along wind-sorting drum 602 roll and be gradually increased inertia, guarantee
Selection by winnowing efficiency after flying out.As such, it is desirable to which the rubbish of sorting continuously passes through selection by winnowing feed inlet 612 and is delivered to wind-sorting drum
In 602, high-speed rotating wind-sorting drum 602 raises rubbish material, simultaneously because the formation from front to back of wind-sorting drum 602
The loudspeaker shape that is gradually increased of size, rubbish material constantly rolls and finally flies out offline from 602 rear end of wind-sorting drum
And fly into selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603, since the lateral distance to fly out than heavier material is smaller, than heavier rubbish
Material all directly drops down onto the selection by winnowing heavy burder collection port 607 of 603 front bottom end of selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse and is discharged, and lighter rubbish object
The lateral distance for expecting that it flies out is distant, and therefore, lighter rubbish material will fly bottom at the rear portion in selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603
Outside is gently expected at collection port 608 and drained into the selection by winnowing at end, while air supply device pushes rubbish material to fly out forward.It thus can be with
Heavy burder rubbish and light material rubbish are sub-elected under the action of the wind according to the weight of rubbish material.Therefore compared with the existing technology excellent
Point be it is at low cost, can separate rubbish according to weight, and efficiency of separation height.It specifically can be setting in the wind-sorting drum 602
There are at least two pieces of deflectors 604.The effect of deflector 604 is play the guiding role to the movement of rubbish material, is further helped in
The push forward of rubbish material and outside raise are sent.The principle of deflector 604 is that gravity makes different rubbish materials in deflector 604
The rotating direction of upper end is different.Certain deflector 604 can be set to three or more, such as ten.Further preferred
It is that the deflector 604 is arranged in parallel.In this way, the rubbish material entered in wind-sorting drum 602 can be made in all deflectors
Guiding role on 604 be it is identical, direction is consistent, and the effect flown upward is also identical.Technical solution still more preferably is
In the welding of deflector 604 and 602 inner wall of wind-sorting drum.The advantages of welding manner is fixed than stronger, Er Qiecheng
This is low.It can also be that the air supply device includes the first blower of selection by winnowing 605, first blower of selection by winnowing 605 is rolled with the selection by winnowing
The front connection of cylinder 602.The effect of the first blower of selection by winnowing 605 is the rubbish that will enter in wind-sorting drum 602 from selection by winnowing feed inlet 612
Rubbish material pushes forward.Can also be that the air supply device includes the second blower of selection by winnowing 606, second blower of selection by winnowing 606 with
Selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603 is connected to.In this way, the second blower of selection by winnowing 606 further up backward will be light in selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603
Material such as plastics, which are blowed to selection by winnowing, gently expects above collection port 608 and it is made to fall to selection by winnowing gently to expect collection port 608 and from selection by winnowing
The external world is discharged in light material collection port 608.Certainly it can also be that the air supply device includes the second wind of the first blower of selection by winnowing 605 and selection by winnowing
Machine 606, first blower of selection by winnowing 605 are connected to the front of the wind-sorting drum 602, second blower of selection by winnowing 606 and institute
State the connection of selection by winnowing sub-material storehouse 603.The first blower of selection by winnowing 605 and the second blower of selection by winnowing 606 act on guarantee rubbish material simultaneously in this way
Weight separation it is more efficient.It can also be that the wind-sorting drum 602 is connect by selection by winnowing retarder 611 with selection by winnowing motor 609.
609 high speed rotation of selection by winnowing motor in this way drives 602 high speed rotation of wind-sorting drum under the action of selection by winnowing retarder 611, realizes wind
The function of choosing separation weight rubbish material.It can also be that the selection by winnowing heavy burder collection port 607, selection by winnowing gently expect 608 lower section of collection port
It is respectively arranged with device for transporting objects 610, is provided with device for transporting objects 610 above the selection by winnowing feed inlet 612.Selection by winnowing charging
The device for transporting objects 610 of 612 top of mouth will be for that will need selection by winnowing to separate weight rubbish, and then the rubbish that separating plastic etc. is gently expected
Material is delivered in sorting machine.And selection by winnowing heavy burder collection port 607, selection by winnowing gently expect the material being arranged below collection port 608 conveying dress
The effect for setting 610 is to expect that rubbish is delivered to the garbage disposal work exclusively carried out for it by the heavy burder rubbish after selection by winnowing and gently respectively
At sequence.Further preferred technical solution is that the device for transporting objects 610 is belt conveyor.The advantages of belt conveyor is
It is at low cost, it is not easy to damage, be easy maintenance.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The feeding system 7 includes positioned at feeding workshop 20 for grabbing grab bucket 21 and the feeder of rubbish material, it is described on
Material machine includes that feeding bracket 701 and inclination are erected at 701 upper conveyor of feeding bracket, the center line of the conveying device
Angle with horizontal plane is greater than 15 degree and less than 45 °, and the conveying device lower end is provided with feeding hopper 705, the conveying dress
Bottom set end is located in feeding hopper 705.As such, it is desirable to the rubbish material of conveying is contained in feeding hopper 705, conveying dress
Constantly rubbish material is placed on a conveyor, due to the center of conveying device out of feeding hopper 705 when setting operation
Line angle with horizontal plane is greater than 15 ° less than 45 °, therefore rubbish material has the lower end of conveying device to be constantly transported to conveying dress
The upper end set, and then complete the conveying with the rubbish material of certain altitude.Due to constantly there is rubbish material to be drawn to conveying
On device, and continuously conveyed from the bottom to top along conveying device.Therefore it has the advantage that in terms of existing technologies
Be structure it is simple, can continuously duration conveying garbage material, transfer efficiency be high.It specifically can be the conveying device
Including feeding driving wheel 703, feeding driven wheel 704 and it is set in 703 end of feeding driving wheel and the feeding driven wheel
Conveying charging belt 702 on 704 ends, it is described conveying charging belt 702 surface and the horizontal plane angle less than 45 °,
The feeding driving wheel 703 and the feeding driven wheel 704 are installed on the feeding bracket 701.In this way, conveying charging belt
702 take up rubbish material from feeding hopper 705, and rubbish material is located on the upper surface of conveying charging belt 702, and feeding is actively
703 rotation of wheel, drives conveying charging belt 702 to move, since to be further driven to feeding driven for frictional force conveying charging belt 702
704 rotation of wheel, conveying charging belt 702 ramp up under the synergy of feeding driving wheel 703 and feeding driven wheel 704,
It drives rubbish material disposed thereon to ramp up and falls to rubbish material after being finally reached the top of conveying charging belt 702
Subsequent processing process is carried out in the device handled.Further preferred technical solution is 702 table of conveying charging belt
It is provided at least three feeding baffles 706 horizontal parallel is set on face.The effect of the feeding baffle 706 is by rubbish material
Rubbish material is prevented to tumble out and during conveying charging belt 702 and tilting upward mobile from feeding hopper 705
Or it slides.Technical solution still more preferably is that 706 height of feeding baffle is 40-60cm.It is such same defeated
In the case of sending 702 conveying capacity of charging belt, conveys and the rubbish material stopped is most.It can also be the conveying charging belt
702 two lateral edges conveying, 702 edge of charging belt is provided with the side plate upwardly extended.The advantages of side plate is arranged is can maximum model
Exclosure conveys material, avoids material from sliding or tumble from the both sides of the edge of conveying charging belt 702 and influences transfer efficiency.May be used also
To be that the feeding driving wheel 703 is connect with driving device.Driving device drives feeding driving wheel 703 to rotate.It specifically can be with
Be the driving device include feeding motor 707 and the feeding retarder 708 being connect with feeding motor 707, is feeding retarder
708 connect with the feeding driving wheel 703.The advantages of feeding motor 707 and feeding retarder 708 is to run smoothly, at low cost,
And it is easy to install and maintain.It can also be that 701 top of feeding bracket is inclined plate, the feeding driving wheel 703
With the feeding driven wheel 704 is rotatable is erected on the plate.Can guarantee in this way feeding driving wheel 703 and feeding from
The angle of the conveying charging belt 702 and horizontal plane that are arranged on driving wheel 704 is fixed, and conveys the operation of charging belt 702 more
Add steady.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The Packing Machine 8 includes closed plastic uptake collecting bin 801, suction pipeline 803, air-suction duct 805 and for extracting plastic uptake
The plastic uptake blower 806 of air in collecting bin 801, described 803 one end of suction pipeline are provided with plastic uptake material sucking port 804, the plastic uptake
Material sucking port 804 is located above the rubbish material of conveying, and the other end of the suction pipeline 3 is passed through the closed plastic uptake collecting bin
In 801, one end of the air-suction duct 805 is connect with the plastic uptake blower 806, and the other end of the air-suction duct 805 is passed through
In the plastic uptake collecting bin 801 of the sealing, the lower part of the plastic uptake collecting bin 801, which is provided with, closes wind discharger 807, described to close wind
Discharger 807 is including the horizontally disposed plastic uptake cylinder wall 810 for being equipped with opening up and down and is set to 810 center of plastic uptake cylinder wall
The plastic uptake of closing plastic uptake collecting bin 801 close fan blade, it includes at least three rotated around rotary shaft that the plastic uptake, which closes fan blade,
Isolated blade 808, the isolated blade 808 are radially extended from 810 central axis of plastic uptake cylinder wall, the adjacent isolated blade
The roller is divided at least trisection, shape between the isolated blade 808 by the identical setting of 808 angles, the isolated blade 808
At cavity 809, the end of the isolated blade 808 is contacted with plastic uptake cylinder wall 810, and 810 lower end of plastic uptake cylinder wall is to inhale
Discharge port 812 is moulded, angle is greater than the angle of roller opening between the isolated blade 808.Concrete analysis, plastic uptake collecting bin 801
For collecting the plastics of sucking, and the effect of air-suction duct 805 and plastic uptake blower 806 is constantly to extract plastic uptake collecting bin 801
Interior air guarantees that plastic uptake material sucking port 804 constantly has upper suction active force, and then guarantees the plastics in the rubbish material conveyed
It is inhaled into plastic uptake collecting bin 801.And the effect for closing wind discharger 807 is to keep the closed feelings always of plastic uptake collecting bin 801
Under condition, the plastics being collected into are discharged.And plastic uptake closes fan blade and is constantly rotating, as long as remaining two isolated blades
808 contact with the plastic uptake cylinder wall 810 of the left and right sides respectively, and the pressure state in such plastic uptake collecting bin 801 can be kept,
And then guarantee the duration of the suction plastics of plastic uptake material sucking port 804.And at least trisection is then to guarantee to close wind state.In this way, inhaling
It moulds blower 806 and extracts air from the plastic uptake collecting bin 801 of sealing, will aspirate in plastic uptake collecting bin 801 as negative pressure state, in order to put down
Pressure in weighing apparatus plastic uptake collecting bin 801, plastic uptake pipeline inwardly aspirates air from plastic uptake material sucking port 804, due to plastic uptake material sucking port 804
Above the rubbish material of conveying, therefore, plastics in rubbish material are inhaled since weight is very light in company with gas together
Enter in suction pipeline 803, and then enter in plastic uptake collecting bin 801, falls naturally under the effect of gravity, and it falls in and closes wind discharging
In device 807, i.e., its plastic uptake for falling in for closing plastic uptake collecting bin 801 closes between the adjacent isolated blade 808 of fan blade
In cavity 809, which just rotates to cavity 809 towards upper position, and then plastic uptake closes fan blade rotation
Turn, drive isolated blade 808 rotate, and then drive fall plastics movement, isolated blade 808 rotate when with plastic uptake cylinder wall
810 offset, and close plastic uptake collecting bin 801, air is avoided to enter, when the cavity for accommodating plastics is rotated to mouth under, modeling
Material falls under the effect of gravity to be discharged from plastic uptake discharge port 812, that is, completes the sorting and collection of plastics.Compared with the existing technology
Advantage be structure it is simple, it is at low cost, can completely by the separating plastic in rubbish material come out individually processing.And due to plastic uptake
Closing fan blade is constantly to rotate, and therefore, there is no need to garbage-sorting again after stopping a period of time, can incessantly plastic uptake and point
Plastics are selected finally to collect plastics, separating plastic is high-efficient.The opening angle that specifically can be the cylinder wall 810 is 60 °, described
The outer uniform ring of plastic uptake rotary shaft is equipped at least three isolated blades 808.The opening angle that can also be the cylinder wall 810 is
60 °, the outer uniform ring of the plastic uptake rotary shaft is equipped at least four isolated blades 808.Certainly other angles and equal part be can also be
Structure, as long as can guarantee at least two isolated blades 808 and 810 phase of plastic uptake cylinder wall when plastic uptake closes fan blade rotation
It contacts and closes plastic uptake collecting bin 801.The advantages of both above-mentioned structures is that manufacture is easy, at low cost.It can also be institute
Stating plastic uptake material sucking port 804 is inverted bell shape, and the bottom end size of the plastic uptake material sucking port 804 is greater than the plastic uptake suction
The tip size of mouth 804.The bottom end suction area of plastic uptake material sucking port 804 in this way is big, is more advantageous to and is more drawn into rubbish object
Plastics in material, and the small top of size guarantees that the plastics of sucking quickly enter plastic uptake collecting bin 801.It can also be the plastic uptake
801 top of collecting bin is cylindrical body, and lower part is the round estrade that size is gradually reduced, and the bottom end of the plastic uptake collecting bin 801 is to inhale
Mould cylinder wall 810.The round estrade reduced between the size of such 801 lower part of plastic uptake collecting bin, so that the plastics being collected into exist
Which closed in wind discharger 807 no matter falling on point after gliding to enter in dropping process.It can also be the plastic uptake blower
806 connect with plastic uptake air-exhausting duct 813, are provided with silencer 811 on the plastic uptake air-exhausting duct 813.The effect of silencer 811 is drop
Low noise.It can also be that 801 outer wall of plastic uptake collecting bin is fixed with plastic uptake bracket 802.The effect of plastic uptake bracket 802 is to be used for
Support plastic uptake collecting bin 801.It is avoided to shake back and forth under the action of suction force.
Domestic garbage treating system of the invention please refers to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, specifically may be used on the basis of technical solution in front
To be:The fines dry cleaner 9 includes carefully washing bracket 901, being arranged in carefully to wash on bracket 901 and carefully wash shell 902 and setting
In carefully wash in shell 902 it is rotatable carefully wash roller 903, it is described carefully to wash shell 902 and described carefully wash between roller 903 is formed
Gap, described carefully wash on 903 outer wall of roller is disposed at least ten rows and carefully washes dry-cleaning thorn 904, described carefully to wash 902 top of shell
Side is provided with and carefully washes feed inlet 905, and described carefully wash on another upper lateral part of shell 902 is provided with thin wash-off material mouth 906, described thin
Wash roller 903 with it is described it is thin wash out the opposite one end of material mouth 906 and be equipped at least three pieces carefully wash fan leaf 909, it is described carefully to wash rolling
It is provided with carefully washed filter immediately below cylinder 903, is provided with conveying device immediately below the carefully washed filter, it is described carefully to wash dry-cleaning thorn
904 top is spine.In this way, after primary election by coarse fodder dry cleaner 902, Plastic rubbish with attachment from carefully wash into
Material mouth 905, which enters, carefully washes in shell 902, and contacts during downward fall with thin dry-cleaning thorn 904 of washing, and carefully washes dry-cleaning and pierces
904 it is high-speed rotating carefully wash the drive of roller 903 under, high-speed cruising, such dry-cleaning thorn 904 of carefully washing by plastics and hangs over modeling
Material on material class rubbish is beaten, and the scraps of paper etc. being sticked on plastics are struck down, and polybag is since toughness is relatively good, and
Compare it is light, therefore with carefully washing 904 operation of dry-cleaning thorn and finally rotate to carefully washing after 903 other side of roller by by carefully washing roller
903 drive it is high-speed rotating carefully washes fan leaf 909, get rid of and fly to carefully washing 902 other side top of shell then washing from thin from this
Discharge port 906 is discharged, and into the processing of subsequent processing, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and thin soil are more crisp and can be easily separated brokenly
It is broken, it is detached from thin dry-cleaning thorn 904 of washing under the effect of gravity in the process of running and falls on carefully washed filter, thin washed filter is to it
It is filtered, filtered impurity falls and is delivered to by conveying device and carefully washed outside shell 902, completes fines dry cleaning processes.
Because whole replace manual labor using mechanical, in terms of existing technologies the advantages of be that structure is simple, plastics point
Select high-efficient, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and the scraps of paper, thin
Small soil and other impurities.Specifically can be it is described carefully wash dry-cleaning thorn 904 and be symmetrically arranged to be set to described carefully wash roller 903
On outer wall, each spine for carefully washing dry-cleaning thorn 904 is carefully washed outside roller 903 towards described.In this way, to plastic garbage material and
The percussion effect of the material adhered to thereon is more uniform, and the effect of separating plastic class rubbish is more preferable, while percussion and isolated modeling
Expect that angles and positions are relatively uniform, avoids some local beating points overstocked, and the excessively loose situation of some local beating points goes out
It is existing.Can also be it is described carefully wash dry-cleaning thorn 904 longitudinal cross-sections be it is triangular shaped, the spine be located at it is described triangular shaped
Top.Carefully washing dry-cleaning thorn 904 can be cone and is also possible to pyramid, including triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid and pentagonal pyramid etc., only
It wants top to be capable of forming spine and beats plastics, that is, there is percussion effect.Further preferred technical solution is the spine
Be obliquely installed, the spine inclined direction with described carefully to wash 903 direction of rotation of roller opposite.Have the advantage that in this way regardless of
Carefully wash how roller 903 rotates, the inclined direction of spine is all directed towards material and is tapped, and realizes separating plastic in maximum efficiency
The bonding of rubbish material and impurity.The active force for carefully washing dry-cleaning thorn 904 such simultaneously is maximum.Technical side still more preferably
Case is that the spine inclined direction is consistent with towards carefully 905 direction of feed inlet is washed.In this way, its direction is the object directly met to falling
Material, identical as material falling direction, smaller active force can tap separation.Plastic bag and paper after separating simultaneously
Piece and subtle soil and other impurities motion profile are to fall downwards, carefully wash dry-cleaning thorn 904 and further impurity are pushed to fall, together
When drive lighter plastics to raise up with it, separating effect is more preferable.It can also be that the carefully washed filter is to be set to described carefully to wash
The thin washing and sieving net 907 of semicylinder shape immediately below roller 903.The effect of thin washing and sieving net 7 be by bigger impurity and
Polybag filters above thin washing and sieving net 907, and thin dry-cleaning thorn 904 of washing is waited further to beat and separate.It can also be described
Conveying device is belt conveyor 908.The advantages of belt conveyor 908 be it is at low cost, run smoothly, and can be incessantly
Substance after delivery of filtered.It can also be that the thin material mouth 906 that washes out is the centrum shape that from top to bottom size is gradually reduced.This
The effect of the thin wash-off material mouth 906 of sample is to discharge more to concentrate, and collects the modeling for hitting and carefully washing and falling after shell 902 from all directions
Material bag body.
The method that house refuse is handled using above-mentioned domestic garbage treating system of the invention:Including following step
Suddenly:Fig. 1 to Figure 19 is please referred to, is included the following steps:
A. the house refuse handled is unloaded to feeding system 7, feeding system 7 is by house refuse to be treated
Material is delivered up to big part separation system 5;
B. house refuse material sorts in big part separation system 5, and big part is ticked carry out taxonomic revision, and smallclothes material
Then entering in bag breaking system 3 can abolish the polybag in the rubbish material, and the rubbish material in polybag is knocked out;
Plastics are separated with the rubbish material being bonded on plastics after broken bag in C.B step, and the mixture of the two enters classification
The screening of 4 internal classification of screening system, so that be discharged than heavier material from 4 front of gradation sizing system, and weight is lighter then
It is discharged from 4 rear portion of gradation sizing system, the material on the sieve of gradation sizing system 4 enters winnowing machine 6, and passes through classifying screen
Lighter material after dividing the screening of least significant end is sent to roller screen system 11 by conveying device 19 and is sieved again;
The lighter rubbish material come is screened out in D.C step in gradation sizing system 4 and is entering the sieve of roller screen system 11
Before point, preceding to pass through Packing Machine 8, the plastics in these rubbish materials are pumped into Packing Machine 8 by Packing Machine 8, then after plastic uptake
Material enters the heavier upper tank organic materials of ratio that roller screen system 11 screens out and is delivered to life rubbish by conveying device 19
Rubbish hydrolysis system is hydrolyzed, and roller screen system 11 screens out the light plastics of the comparison come and then sucks simultaneously with from Packing Machine 8
The plastics materials of discharge and from 6 selection by winnowing of winnowing machine come out plastics enter subsequent plastics deep processing program together;
After upper tank organic materials is hydrolyzed in house refuse hydrolysis system in E.D step, waste water drains into sewage recycling office
Recovery processing in reason system 12, and the exhaust gas in house refuse hydrolysis system then sprays in quick-fried extremely spray shot room 18, then passes through purifying column
13 purification heel row are to the external world, and the hydrolysis residue of house refuse hydrolysis system discharge is then delivered to fertilizer producing system manufacture fertilizer;
Plastics deep processing process is that Plastic rubbish is carried out by conveying device 19 into coarse fodder dry cleaner 2 in F.D step
Coarse fodder dry-cleaning, is delivered to collecting box 17 after then further coming out the refuse classification of Plastic in entering fines dry cleaner 9
Interior collection.
And the method that house refuse is hydrolyzed using above-mentioned house refuse hydrolytic decomposition pot:Include the following steps:Packet
Include following steps:
A. the sealing of depressurization device conveys the house refuse for needing to hydrolyze into cylinder 103 by feeding adapter tube 109
Material;
B. house refuse material falls under gravity, and the vertex of a cone for shunting centrum 105 is fallen on during falling,
And it is snapped down to flanged head middle and lower part along the conical outer wall for shunting centrum 105 and is gradually accumulated to volume and account for 101 inner cavity of tank body
The 85% of volume completes feed process;
C. it closes air inlet tube and starts sealing device for 101 inner sealing of tank body;
D. acidic catalyst is added into tank body by taking over into acid, the acidic catalyst is using dilute sulfuric acid as carrier
Catalyst, the solid ammonia working substance of catalysis in the acidic catalyst by following parts by weight material composition:Ferrous sulfate 90-
110 parts, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-7 parts of potassium carbonate, 90-110 parts of magnesia,
The dilute sulfuric acid that mass percent concentration is 40-50% is that 950-1050 is arranged to the weight ratio for being catalyzed solid ammonia working substance
To acidic catalyst, according to the ratio of house refuse material 0.5-1.5Kg per ton according to the addition intracorporal house refuse material of cylinder
Weight, which calculates the acidic catalyst needed and the acidic catalyst is added in tank body, is hydrolyzed solid ammonia reaction;
E. steam is then passed through into gas distribution pipe 106 by steam connection 111, when by with nozzle for thermometer 108 and pressure
The thermometer and pressure gauge that power table adapter tube 107 connects detect that temperature reaches 150 DEG C -200 DEG C in tank body 101, and pressure reaches
Stop being passed through steam when 0.8-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature the hydrolysis for carrying out house refuse material in 3 hours;
F. after the completion of hydrolyzing, the liquid hydrolyzed drains into header tank by drainage arrangement by draining adapter tube 112, drains
Journey is 50-70 minutes, and when pressure reaches 0.2-0.3MPa in tank body 101, drainage procedure terminates;
G. discharging adapter tube 113, the hydrolysis residue object after discharge hydrolysis are opened.
Specific hydrolytic process, already described above, details are not described herein.
It is acidic catalyst to be added into tank body by taking over into acid, the acid in D step than more preferably technical solution
Property catalyst be using dilute sulfuric acid as the catalyst of carrier, the catalysis in the acidic catalyst consolidates ammonia working substance by following weight
The material composition of number:100 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of potassium carbonate, oxidation
100 parts of magnesium, the dilute sulfuric acid and the weight ratio for being catalyzed solid ammonia working substance that mass percent concentration is 49% are 1000 configurations
Acidic catalyst is obtained, according to the ratio of house refuse material 0.5Kg per ton according to the addition intracorporal house refuse material weight of cylinder
Amount, which calculates the acidic catalyst needed and the acidic catalyst is added in tank body, is hydrolyzed solid ammonia reaction.
The method that house refuse material is hydrolyzed using above-mentioned domestic garbage treating system of the invention, due to
Using above-mentioned steps, compared with the existing technology the advantages of be the processing that can complete house refuse, treatment effeciency is high, has handled
Entirely, and whole process is wholly or largely completed by machine, safe and reliable and at low cost, while being carried out to the useful rubbish of classification
It is recycled and fertilizer processed, meets energy conservation.
It is above-mentioned that only several specific embodiments in the present invention are illustrated, but can not be as protection model of the invention
Enclose, it is all according to the present invention in design spirit made by equivalent change or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out, should all
Think to fall into protection scope of the present invention.