CN103703990A - Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year - Google Patents
Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year Download PDFInfo
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- CN103703990A CN103703990A CN201310735019.6A CN201310735019A CN103703990A CN 103703990 A CN103703990 A CN 103703990A CN 201310735019 A CN201310735019 A CN 201310735019A CN 103703990 A CN103703990 A CN 103703990A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year, and belongs to the field of economic crop and crop mixed planting. Red soil cultivated land in the shade is selected, every planting belt is 4 meters wide, the small line spacing is 0.5m every two lines, the plant spacing is 0.3m, an excavator of 60cm is used for pitting, soil turning and backfill, fertilization and watering are carried out, hazelnuts are planted, and disease prevention and pruning management are enhanced; enough farmyard manure is fertilized in a large empty ridge the hazelnuts in each 4-meter belt, 3-5 square meters of the farmyard manure is fertilized per mu, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of the jingu 2401 fine variety is sown per mu in a fine sowing mode by means of a small sowing machine or a large sowing machine, young seedlings are not hoed, rotary tillage is carried out through an eight-horsepower walking tractor, and harvesting is carried out through a combined harvester in autumn. The method can achieve production value benefits of 200-300 kilograms of grain per mu each year.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to economic crops and crops mixed planting method, be specifically related to the cultivation method of fibert, spring paddy.
Background technology:
No matter the north, owing to being subject to effect of natural conditions, is economic crops or crops, mostly can only 1 year kind once, within 1 year, receive once, benefit is lower.Cannot realize the maximization of plant husbandry production benefit.
Summary of the invention:
This technology is according to the property difference between crop and crop, the strong and weak difference of required material conditions, science utilize plane and solid space to its required nutrition supply of growing separately, bring into play cleverly the optimization that the nutrient sources such as light, heat, wind, water, fertilizer, gas make full use of, go to obtain output and the benefit of each maximum Plants.Therefrom give full play to the subjective initiative of mechanization, go greatly to liberate the productive forces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Selecting in the shade red soil soil property to plough, is a growth belt by 4 meters wide, by 0.5 meter of little line-spacing of two row, and 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows, with the backfill of digging of digging pit of 60 centimetres of bucket machines, fertilizing, watering, plantation fibert, strengthens sick control and pruning and manages.
4 meters of large nulls with inherent fibert are used sufficient to farmyard manure, and mu is executed 3-5 side, by the mode of Precision Seeding, with big or small sower all can, mu broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, do not uproot seedling, with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors, implement to revolve intertillage, gather in the crops autumn with combine.
The sharpest edges of this technology are artificial according to each plant growth characteristics, have guaranteed that the nutrition between them is required.First: be the normal growth that emphasis has met fibert.Secondly: also met the growth of spring paddy comprehensively.Also have: save and drop into 30%, save recruitment 60%, science and cleverly artificial technology increase land utilization rate 1-2 doubly.More outstanding is easily to realize year 200-300 kilogram of grain of per mu yield and even more output value benefit, the maximization of the state basic policy of round Realization grain security and plant husbandry production benefit.
This pattern is widely used in each fibert producing region of northern China.
Embodiment:
1, deep ploughing: the Beginning of Winter after autumn before, daily mean temperature, in the more than 3 ℃ time, is selected in the shade red soil soil property arable land, deep plough 0.7 meter dark, mu execute 8 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, carry out immature soil into cultivated land.
2, paddle: by 4 meters, be that a growth belt paddles, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at 0.8 meter of wide two of ditching.
3, fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, mu fertilising 3-5 side, backfill is watered permeable.
4, plantation fibert: late March, in ditch (OK), by two row, plant fibert, 0.5 meter of little line-spacing, 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows.
5, plantation millet: late April, at large interline, can plant millet, mu is broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, does not uproot seedling, with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors, implements to revolve intertillage.
6, work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period.
7, results: gather in the crops fibert mid-September, late September is gathered in the crops millet.
8, rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except resting and reorganizing on seedling level land.
Claims (1)
1. nonirrigated farmland fibert, 1 year a kind of two receipts stereo cultivation method of spring paddy, select in the shade red soil soil property to plough, and by 4 meters wide, is a growth belt, by 0.5 meter of little line-spacing of two row, 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows, with the backfill of digging of digging pit of 60 centimetres of bucket machines, fertilizing, watering, plantation fibert, strengthens sick control and prunes management; 4 meters of large nulls with inherent fibert are used sufficient to farmyard manure, and mu is executed 3-5 side, by the mode of Precision Seeding, with big or small sower all can, mu broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, do not uproot seedling, with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors, implement to revolve intertillage, gather in the crops autumn with combine.
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CN201310735019.6A CN103703990A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year |
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CN201310735019.6A CN103703990A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year |
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CN103703990A true CN103703990A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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CN201310735019.6A Pending CN103703990A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105165521A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Corylus heterophylla highyield cultivation method |
CN105918063A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-07 | 王立芹 | Interplanting method of Ping'ou hybrid hazels, peanuts and golden thread |
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BG65531B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-11-28 | Златко АНАДОЛИЕВ | Method for accelerated production of seeding material for orchards |
CN101647379A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-17 | 淄博淄川春萌文冠果专业合作社 | Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees |
CN102524011A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-04 | 聂洪超 | Hybrid hazel seedling-breeding method |
CN102960163A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 吴太平 | Method for planting millet without hoeing young seedlings |
CN103004426A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 天津海润泽农业科技发展有限公司 | Cutting and seedling method for large-fruit hazelnut fruit trees |
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2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310735019.6A patent/CN103703990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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BG65531B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-11-28 | Златко АНАДОЛИЕВ | Method for accelerated production of seeding material for orchards |
CN101647379A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-17 | 淄博淄川春萌文冠果专业合作社 | Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees |
CN102524011A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-04 | 聂洪超 | Hybrid hazel seedling-breeding method |
CN102960163A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 吴太平 | Method for planting millet without hoeing young seedlings |
CN103004426A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 天津海润泽农业科技发展有限公司 | Cutting and seedling method for large-fruit hazelnut fruit trees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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刘明杰: "《杂交榛子压条繁殖技术》", 《河北果树》, no. 6, 15 November 2013 (2013-11-15), pages 49 - 50 * |
李玉航: "《沙地幼龄榛园间作技术》", 《防护林科技》, no. 1, 15 January 2013 (2013-01-15), pages 88 - 89 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105165521A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Corylus heterophylla highyield cultivation method |
CN105918063A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-07 | 王立芹 | Interplanting method of Ping'ou hybrid hazels, peanuts and golden thread |
CN105918063B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-09-18 | 王立芹 | A kind of interplanting method of flat Europe hybrid hazel and peanut and the coptis |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |