CN103664283A - Special fertilizer for planting coniform bitter gourds - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for planting coniform bitter gourds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664283A CN103664283A CN201310575572.8A CN201310575572A CN103664283A CN 103664283 A CN103664283 A CN 103664283A CN 201310575572 A CN201310575572 A CN 201310575572A CN 103664283 A CN103664283 A CN 103664283A
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- manure
- balsam pear
- special fertilizer
- fertilizer
- farmyard manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for planting coniform bitter gourds. The special fertilizer has the characteristics that the special fertilizer has small effects on change of the pH value of soil, and the wastes are turned into wealth by utilizing the organic wastes. The special fertilizer provides abundant nutrients for the coniform bitter gourds, has lasting fertilizer efficiency, is abundant in nutrients, can also eliminate plant diseases and insect pests, improve the immunity and increase the yield and the quality, is obtained in combination with the growth characteristics of the coniform bitter gourds on the basis of multiple tests, and aims to reduce change of the pH value of soil, increase the yield per mu and improve the crop quality. The harvested bitter gourds have beautiful shapes and taste sweeter and more refreshing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation fertilizer of a kind of farm crop, specifically a kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer.
Background technology
Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, it is cucurbitaceous plant, balsam pear smell is bitter, nontoxic, cold in nature, enter the heart, liver, spleen, lung channel, there is clearing summer heat, improving eyesight removing toxic substances, reducing pressure and sugar, the cool blood of diuresis, separate that labor clears away heart-fire, the effect of beneficial gas establishing-Yang and cool, thirst-quenching, clearing heat and detoxicating, the improving eyesight that clears away heart-fire, beneficial gas recover from fatigue, the effect of kidney-nourishing diuresis.In balsam pear, contain multivitamin, mineral substance; the Vitamin C content of balsam pear is very high; have the effects such as prevention vitamin C deficiency, Cell protection film, atherosclerosis, raising physical stress ability, cardioprotection, balsam pear also contains the magistery of fat eliminating, fat-reducing, can accelerate toxin expelling.Find according to the study, it also has the effects such as good hypoglycemic, antitumor, antiviral antibacterial, anti-cancer, Promote immunity power, and therefore, balsam pear has also obtained a good reputation---vegetables in medicine.
Now have and utilize balsam pear to produce relevant medicine, beverage, healthcare products, cosmetics and skincare product etc.For example: ZL 201210085870.4 discloses a kind of by the fresh juice 20 ~ 70% of balsam pear, the fresh juice 20 ~ 70% of shaddock, Xylitol 1 ~ 10%, 8 ° of rice vinegars 1 ~ 5%, citric acid 0.01 ~ 0.1%, food dye is appropriate, and food flavour is appropriate, the balsam pear shaddock health promoting beverage of the function such as pure water is prepared from has improving eyesight removing toxic substances, hypotensive blood fat, skin maintenance, enhance metabolism; ZL201110382268.2 discloses a kind of low bitter bitter gourd lotus seed paste with reducing blood-fat, hypoglycemic nourishing function of being made by lotus seeds 50 ~ 70%, Xylitol 10 ~ 15%, vegetable oil 5 ~ 20%, low bitter bitter gourd juice 15 ~ 30%; ZL201110131702.X discloses a kind of Iron Guanyin balsam pear tea; ZL200310103208.8 discloses a kind of balsam pear beer etc.
Large top balsam pear is the distinctive Varieties of Balsam Pear in great Li Tan limit, Guangzhou, the sweet plant of its taste climbs growth, divide principal stresses strong, the thick 1.3 centimetres of left and right of leaf palmate 5 ~ 7 drastic crack meat, the short taper shape of melon, be about 20 centimetres, 11 centimetres of left and right of shoulder breadth, crust is dark green, the irregular strumae of tool, the thicker less bitter taste of knurl grain, best in quality.The balsam pear plantation of existing more than 60 year in Tan Bian village, Dali Town, Nanhai District Foshan City in large top, Tan limit is historical.This kind is known far and wide in area, Pearl River Delta, and because its product quality is excellent, the thick flesh of meat is few, melon type is attractive in appearance, on market, supply falls short of demand, and the overwhelming majority sells to Hong Kong and Macao.
The relevant report of existing balsam pear plantation as: ZL 02109883.2 discloses fruit of Christophine interplanting balsam pear and the northerly cultivating method of pseudo-ginseng, and ZL 02157363.8 discloses a kind of method of balsam pear and Wanshou fruit interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating; ZL 200310117257.7 discloses a kind of implantation methods of DAKUGUA, this implantation methods is to select Chinese south or north, select elite seed, kernel maturing is between 85 ~ 95%, and arable land ridging is covered kind, planting process is first used 40 ~ 50 ℃ of warm water vernalization, be completely cured, be placed in nutrition box, treat that seedling grew into for 3 ~ 5 leaf periods, planted the earth that has played ridge and gone, applications of farmyard manure cake and farm manure.
In poultry, fowl breeding production, for prevention livestock and poultry, raising efficiency of feed utilization and promotion growth of animals or poultry, generally in mixed feed, add the heavy metal elements such as copper, zinc, arsenic, chromium, and because livestock and poultry are very low to the utilization ratio of heavy metal element, only have small part to be absorbed, the overwhelming majority excretes with feces of livestock and poultry.In the planting process of existing balsam pear, mostly be directly to use excrement class fertilizer, excrement class fertilizer often heavy metal content exceeds standard, if first just directly do not used through processing, can make heavy metal be absorbed, accumulate and cause the fruit heavy metal content obtaining to exceed standard by seedling, have the harm that affects human body, and residual heavy metal is also affected soil property.
On the other hand, along with industrial expansion, the soil property in agricultural land along with decline, directly cause large top balsam pear per mu yield to decline.After one batch of balsam pear finishes, the potential of hydrogen in soil can change, within 3 years, want crop rotation once at least, general rice cultivation can improve soil quality, but many peasant households are because interests are ordered about, and harvest balsam pear and just plant the crop that cabbage heart equivalence benefit has been omited, do not have the effect of crop rotation, thereby causing soil property worse and worse, soil property variation makes again the per mu yield of large top balsam pear influenced, has so been concatenated to form a vicious cycle.
Have no the relevant report of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of special fertilizer for the balsam pear plantation of large top is provided, and that this fertilizer has is little to soil potential of hydrogen variable effect, utilize organic waste to realize the feature turning waste into wealth; This special fertilizer provides abundant nutrition, fertilizer efficiency lasting, nutritious to large top balsam pear, can also eliminate disease and pest, improves immunizing power, increases yield and quality.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, comprises the solid-state farmyard manure that contains chicken manure, liquid farmyard manure, potash fertilizer and/or the composite fertilizer of containing pig manure; Described solid-state farmyard manure is used for growing seedlings, and liquid farmyard manure applies fertilizer and topdresses after being used for transplanting; Described liquid farmyard manure has added Leaf of Balsampear jointly to carry out methane-generating pit fermentation in making processes.
Described solid-state farmyard manure is that the soil by 20 ~ 40% chicken manure and 60 ~ 80% mixes and obtains.
Described liquid farmyard manure is the fermented liquid after methane-generating pit fermentation by pig manure.
The making method of described solid-state farmyard manure is: first fresh chicken manure stacked, and air-dry to moisture content 80 ~ 90%, then mix with soil.
Described solid-state farmyard manure adds the pulverizing that accounts for its quality 10 ~ 20% in making processes after, agricultural crop straw stacking is carried out heavy metal-passivated in 10 ~ 30 days.
The making method of described liquid farmyard manure is: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, control the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1 ~ 5, add balsam pear stem stalk and/or leaf after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 10 ~ 20%, supply aerobe fermentation 3 ~ 7 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Described potash fertilizer is used according to 30 ~ 40 jin, every mu of ground.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is: implantation methods of the present invention is on the basis of test of many times, growth characteristics in conjunction with large top balsam pear, from reducing soil property potential of hydrogen, change targetedly, improve per mu yield, improve the target acquisition of making amount, this implantation methods has adopted chicken manure, liquid fertilizer after this class fertilizer of pig manure and fermentation thereof is main, be aided with appropriate inorganic composite fertilizer, both can provide sufficient nutrient to meet the balsam pear growth of large top required, can reduce again the impact of chemical fertilizer on the variation of soil property potential of hydrogen, thereby reduce the reduction that soil property changes the crop yield causing, the method can realize 8000 ~ 10000 jin of per mu yields, and the balsam pear of results fruit type is attractive in appearance, and mouthfeel is more sweet, tasty and refreshing.
embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiment are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 is by following preparation fertilizer, for the plantation of large top balsam pear:
(1) for the solid-state farmyard manure of growing seedlings, make: fresh chicken manure is stacked, air-dry to moisture content 90%, then mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is: 30% chicken manure and 70% soil;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:3, add balsam pear cauline leaf after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 15%, supply aerobe fermentation 6 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 5 minutes; Transplant after 5 days fertilising for the first time, 550 jin every mu of rates of fertilizer application;
(3) potash fertilizer, according to 35 jin, every mu of ground for fertilising for the first time, topdresses according to 35 jin, every mu of ground after transplanting 7 days, after this according to the sturdy size of seedling, controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin.
Embodiment 2 is by following preparation fertilizer, for the plantation of large top balsam pear:
(1) for the solid-state farmyard manure of growing seedlings, make: by fresh chicken manure with account for after the pulverizing of its quality 20% agricultural crop straw stack 10 days heavy metal-passivated, then air-dry to moisture content 90%, mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is again: 40% chicken manure and 60% soil;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1, add the balsam pear stem stalk after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 18%, supply aerobe fermentation 3 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 8 minutes; Transplant after 4 days fertilising for the first time, 600 jin every mu of rates of fertilizer application;
(3) potash fertilizer, according to 40 jin, every mu of ground for fertilising for the first time, topdresses according to 30 jin, every mu of ground after transplanting 8 days, after this according to the sturdy size of seedling, controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin.
Embodiment 3 is by following preparation fertilizer, for the plantation of large top balsam pear:
(1) for the solid-state farmyard manure of growing seedlings, make: fresh chicken manure is stacked, air-dry to moisture content 85%, then mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is: 40% chicken manure and 60% soil;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:5, add balsam pear stem stalk and/or leaf after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 20%, supply aerobe fermentation 5 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 10 minutes; Transplant after 5 days fertilising for the first time, 600 jin every mu of rates of fertilizer application;
(3) potash fertilizer, according to 30 jin, every mu of ground for fertilising for the first time, topdresses according to 35 jin, every mu of ground after transplanting 8 days, after this according to the sturdy size of seedling, controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin.
Embodiment 4 is by following preparation fertilizer, for the plantation of large top balsam pear:
(1) for the solid-state farmyard manure of growing seedlings, make: by fresh chicken manure with account for after the pulverizing of its quality 10% agricultural crop straw stack 30 days heavy metal-passivated, then air-dry to moisture content 80%, mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is again: 20% chicken manure and 80% soil;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:2, add balsam pear stem stalk and leaf after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 10%, supply aerobe fermentation 7 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 10 minutes; Transplant after 4 days fertilising for the first time, 500 jin every mu of rates of fertilizer application;
(3) potash fertilizer, according to 35 jin, every mu of ground for fertilising for the first time, topdresses according to 30 jin, every mu of ground after transplanting 7 days, after this according to the sturdy size of seedling, controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin.
Claims (6)
1. a large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the solid-state farmyard manure that contains chicken manure, liquid farmyard manure and the potash fertilizer that contains pig manure; Described solid-state farmyard manure is used for growing seedlings, and liquid farmyard manure applies fertilizer and topdresses after being used for transplanting; Described liquid farmyard manure has added Leaf of Balsampear jointly to carry out methane-generating pit fermentation in making processes.
2. large top according to claim 1 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described solid-state farmyard manure is that the soil by 20 ~ 40% chicken manure and 60 ~ 80% mixes and obtains.
3. large top according to claim 1 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described liquid farmyard manure is the fermented liquid after methane-generating pit fermentation by pig manure.
4. large top according to claim 1 and 2 balsam pear is planted special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the making method of described solid-state farmyard manure is: first fresh chicken manure is stacked, and air-dry to moisture content 80 ~ 90%, then mix with soil.
5. large top according to claim 4 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described solid-state farmyard manure adds the pulverizing that accounts for its quality 10 ~ 20% in making processes after, agricultural crop straw stacking is carried out heavy metal-passivated in 10 ~ 30 days.
6. according to the large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the making method of described liquid farmyard manure is: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, control the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1 ~ 5, add balsam pear stem stalk and/or leaf after the pulverizing that accounts for pig manure quality 10 ~ 20%, supply aerobe fermentation 3 ~ 7 days, in fermenting process, stir twice every day, each 5 ~ 10 minutes.
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| CN201310575572.8A CN103664283B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer |
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| CN201310575572.8A CN103664283B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer |
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| CN103664283A true CN103664283A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103664283B CN103664283B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303814A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Bitter melon planting method |
| CN104472069A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州黔粤农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of dading balsam pear |
| CN104488682A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 北京农学院 | Bitter gourd seedling culture matrix based on grass carbon |
| CN106116922A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae dedicated fertilizer preventing and treating Fructus Momordicae charantiae anthrax |
Citations (1)
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| CN102276331A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of yield increase fertilizer for balsam pear |
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2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310575572.8A patent/CN103664283B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276331A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of yield increase fertilizer for balsam pear |
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| 刘中河: "日光温室苦瓜栽培技术", 《农业科技与信息》, no. 02, 28 February 2007 (2007-02-28) * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303814A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Bitter melon planting method |
| CN104472069A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州黔粤农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of dading balsam pear |
| CN104488682A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 北京农学院 | Bitter gourd seedling culture matrix based on grass carbon |
| CN106116922A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae dedicated fertilizer preventing and treating Fructus Momordicae charantiae anthrax |
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| CN103664283B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Address after: 525424, Maoming, Guangdong Province, Dianbai County, Lin Zhen, Chinese village committee, Changling Patentee after: Maoming City Dianbai District Luyuan Green Food Co. Address before: 525424, Maoming, Guangdong Province, Dianbai County, Lin Zhen, Chinese village committee, Changling Patentee before: DIANBAI LYUYUAN GREEN FOOD CO., LTD. |