CN103681958A - Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer - Google Patents

Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103681958A
CN103681958A CN201310482090.8A CN201310482090A CN103681958A CN 103681958 A CN103681958 A CN 103681958A CN 201310482090 A CN201310482090 A CN 201310482090A CN 103681958 A CN103681958 A CN 103681958A
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China
Prior art keywords
etching method
gas filtration
wool
making herbs
acid
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CN201310482090.8A
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CN103681958B (en
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章圆圆
符黎明
区升举
张丽娟
陈培良
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Changzhou Shichuang Energy Co Ltd
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Changzhou Shichuang Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a texturization method for a multi-crystalline silicon wafer. The surface of the multi-crystalline silicon wafer is coated with a gas filter sieve layer, and then texturization is implemented via an acid solution. According to the invention, the texturization method is novel, an elongated wormhole-type texture structure is formed, the texture surface is lower in reflectivity and is uniform, and the efficiency of cells is further improved.

Description

A kind of polycrystalline silicon texturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polycrystalline silicon texturing method.
Background technology
In polycrystalline silicon solar cell manufacture process, silicon chip surface making herbs into wool is the key link.The effect of making herbs into wool has directly affected the conversion efficiency of final cell piece.Because the crystal grain of polysilicon chip by different crystal orientations forms, multiplex acid solution carrys out making herbs into wool, but matte size is large and uniformity is not good, and different intergranule aberration are obvious, and surface reflectivity is higher, and making herbs into wool stability is bad.In addition, easily there is black line in surface, causes battery surface aberration ratio to increase, and battery dark current increases.
New Polycrystalline silicon wafer fine hair making method provided by the present invention, can make the method for polycrystalline silicon texturing break through existing thinking, forms elongated worm hole type suede structure, has lower reflectivity and uniform matte, and then further promotes the efficiency of cell piece.
Summary of the invention
The method that the invention provides the making herbs into wool of a kind of New Polycrystalline silicon chip, is characterized in that: at polysilicon chip surface-coated one deck gas filtration sieve layer, then carry out acid solution making herbs into wool.Adopt etching method of the present invention can form the matte of elongated worm hole type structure, there is lower reflectivity and uniform matte.
Present inventor finds through long-time research, in making herbs into wool process, special size and surface tension due to gas filtration sieve, make silicon chip react the gas producing with Woolen-making liquid was just rejected to outside sieves before reaching certain size, can effectively avoid gathering formation air pocket at silicon chip surface, thereby control size and the pattern in worm hole in suede structure.This suede structure has reduced the surface reflectivity of sunlight, further improves the efficiency of cell piece.
The gas filtration sieve layer that the present invention uses is prepared as follows: the preparation of (1) gas filtration sieve material liquid: thermosetting resin is dissolved in solvent, then add coupling agent, add a kind of in oleic acid, oleamide, stearic acid, dioctyl phthalate, be cooled to subsequently room temperature, form gas filtration sieve material liquid; (2) coating gas sieves: gas filtration is sieved to material liquid and be coated on how prosperous silicon chip; (3) solid gas sieves: the gas filtration sieve material liquid being coated on polysilicon chip is solidified.Be 10 seconds curing time--30 minutes, curing temperature was: and 20-100 ℃, be preferably heated to the temperature-curable 15-300 second of 50-300 ℃, can or be heating and curing by illumination curing.
Described coupling agent is silane coupler, preferred silane coupling agent KH-560 and Silane coupling reagent KH-570.
Gas filtration sieve thickness of the present invention is: 0.5-30 μ m.
Thermosetting resin of the present invention is selected from one or more in acrylic resin, phenolic resins, epoxy resin, amino resins or other resins, preferred acrylic resins and epoxy resin, most preferred acrylic resin.
The invention provides the compound method for the novel etching method acid solution of polysilicon chip, comprise the hydrofluoric acid of the nitric acid of 3060 weight portions and 7-20 weight portion soluble in waterly, obtain the acid solution of 100 weight portions.Preferably use the nitric acid of 40-50 weight portion and the hydrofluoric acid of 10-15 weight portion soluble in water, obtain the acid solution of 100 weight portions.
The mass concentration of described nitric acid is 40-75%, and the mass concentration of described hydrofluoric acid is 40-60%, and the mass concentration of preferred described nitric acid is 69%, and the mass concentration of described hydrofluoric acid is 49%.
Optionally in acid solution, add making herbs into wool additive, making herbs into wool additive package containing triethanolamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water, for example, is used the polycrystalline silicon solar cell making herbs into wool supplement (name of product: polycrystalline silicon solar cell making herbs into wool supplement TP2 series) of Changzhou Shi Chuan Energy Science Co., Ltd.
Polycrystalline silicon texturing method making herbs into wool temperature of the present invention is 8-25 ℃, and the time is 50-200s.
The invention has the advantages that: adopt etching method of the present invention, can obtain the matte of elongated worm hole type structure, keep antiradar reflectivity and even matte simultaneously, and then improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of cell piece.In addition, the present invention has nontoxicity, non-corrosiveness, nonirritant, to human body and environment without harm, and preparation and operation simple, equipment is cheap, reproducible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the reflectance spectrum of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscan photograph of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the reflectance spectrum of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscan photograph of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the reflectance spectrum of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that obtains of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
The part material using in following examples is as follows:
Water-soluble polyacrylate: polypentaerythritol tetraacrylate
Soluble polyurethane: IPDI polyurethane
Silane coupler KH-560:3-(2,3-epoxy the third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane
Silane coupling reagent KH-570: γ-(methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane
Stearic acid: primes stearic acid
Oleic acid: primes oleic acid
Embodiment 1
Take following processing step: 1) preparation gas filtration sieve: 5g water-soluble polyacrylate and 3g soluble polyurethane are dissolved in 100ml ethanol under 70 ℃ of conditions, under 70 ℃ of conditions, add afterwards the silane coupler KH-560 of 0.5ml and the stearic acid of 1ml, form gas filtration sieve liquid, and be cooled to room temperature; 2) preparating acid solution: 500ml nitric acid (concentration is 69%) and 100ml hydrofluoric acid (concentration is 49%) are dissolved in deionized water, are made into the acid solution of 1L; 3) coating gas sieves: gas filtration is sieved to liquid and apply on polysilicon chip by spin-coating method, speed is first 300 turn/min at a slow speed, quicker 2500 turn/min, and the corresponding time is respectively 5s and 30s; 4) solid gas sieves: solidify by curing oven method, curing temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 5min; 5) making herbs into wool: the polysilicon chip that is coated with sieves is positioned over to making herbs into wool in acid solution, and making herbs into wool temperature is 50 ℃, and the time is 50s;
Fig. 1 has provided according to the stereoscan photograph of silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face after embodiment 1 making herbs into wool, and silicon chip surface has formed novel elongated worm matte as we can see from the figure, and length is about 15-30 μ m, and width is about 2-3 μ m.Fig. 2 has provided according to the reflectance spectrum of silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face after making herbs into wool after embodiment 1 making herbs into wool, and as we can see from the figure, the reflectivity of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that the present invention obtains is lower, and the integrated reflectivity in 300-1100nm wave-length coverage is lower than 16%.
Embodiment 2
Take following processing step: 1) preparation gas filtration sieve: 8g water-soluble polyacrylate is dissolved in 100ml acetone under the condition of 75 ℃, under the condition of 70 ℃, add afterwards the Silane coupling reagent KH-570 of 0.8ml and the oleic acid of 1ml, form gas filtration sieve liquid, and be cooled to room temperature; 2) preparating acid solution: 450ml nitric acid, 150ml hydrofluoric acid and 5ml making herbs into wool additive are mixed, be made into altogether the acid solution of 1L; 3) apply sieves: sieves liquid is applied on polysilicon chip by czochralski method, and pull rate is 1mm/mm, and the time is 50min; 4) solidify sieves: by ultraviolet method, solidify, the power of uviol lamp is 200w, and the time is 300s; 5) making herbs into wool: the polysilicon chip that is coated with sieves is positioned over to making herbs into wool in acid solution, and making herbs into wool temperature is 20 ℃, in time, asks as 70s;
Fig. 3 has provided according to the stereoscan photograph of silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face after embodiment 2 making herbs into wool, and silicon chip surface has formed novel elongated worm matte as we can see from the figure, and length is about 12-26 μ m, and width is about 2-4 μ m.Fig. 4 has provided according to the reflectance spectrum of silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face after making herbs into wool after embodiment 2 making herbs into wool, and as we can see from the figure, the reflectivity of the silicon chip surface making herbs into wool face that the present invention obtains is lower, and the integrated reflectivity in 300-1100nm wave-length coverage is lower than 17.5%.
Embodiment 3:
Except not using, gas filtration is sieved, other condition is identical with embodiment 1, repeats embodiment 1, and polysilicon chip is carried out to making herbs into wool, and gained stereoscan photograph and reflectance spectrum are as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, do not use gas filtration sieve to there is following shortcoming: form the matte of fat worm hole type structure, reflectivity is higher and matte is inhomogeneous.

Claims (12)

1. a polycrystalline silicon texturing method, is characterized in that: at polysilicon chip surface-coated one deck gas filtration sieve layer, then carry out acid solution making herbs into wool.
2. etching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas filtration sieve layer is thermoset resin layer.
3. according to the etching method described in any one in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described gas filtration sieve layer thickness is: 0.5-30 μ m.
4. according to the etching method described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described gas filtration sieve layer is prepared as follows: the preparation of (1) gas filtration sieve material liquid: thermosetting resin is dissolved in solvent, add coupling agent, then add one or more in oleic acid, oleamide, stearic acid, dioctyl phthalate, be cooled to subsequently room temperature, form gas filtration sieve material liquid, described coupling agent is silane coupler, preferred silane coupling agent KH-560 and Silane coupling reagent KH-570; (2) coating gas sieves: gas filtration is sieved to material liquid and be coated on polysilicon chip; (3) solid gas sieves: be cured by illumination curing or the mode that is heating and curing being coated in gas filtration on polysilicon chip sieve material liquid.
5. according to the etching method described in any one in claim 4, it is characterized in that be 10 seconds-30 minutes curing time, curing temperature is: 20-100 ℃, is preferably heated to the temperature-curable 15-300 second of 50-300 ℃.
6. according to the etching method described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that thermosetting resin is selected from one or more in acrylic resin, phenolic resins, epoxy resin, amino resins.
7. according to the etching method described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that thermosetting resin is used water-soluble polypropylene acid fat and/or soluble polyurethane.
8. according to the etching method described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that thermosetting resin is used epoxy resin.
9. etching method according to claim 4, is characterized in that the component that acid solution comprises is: nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and optional making herbs into wool additive, and the water of surplus, wherein water is preferably deionized water.
10. etching method according to claim 9, is characterized in that comprising in making herbs into wool additive triethanolamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water.
11. etching methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that solvent is selected from ethanol, acetone, cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide, ether, ethyl acetate, dimethylbenzene, toluene and benzinum one or more.
12. etching methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that solvent is selected from ethanol and acetone.
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104060325A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 润峰电力有限公司 Polycrystalline silicon texturing solution and texturing method thereof
CN105040108A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 浙江启鑫新能源科技股份有限公司 Texture surface making method for polycrystalline silicon solar battery
CN105957907A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-21 合肥中南光电有限公司 High-uniformity paeonol-containing single crystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105977344A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar battery cell surface texture liquid having low reflectivity and zeolite powder and preparation method thereof
CN105977345A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Rare earth-itaconic acid monocrystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105977343A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid having high stability and tannin extract and preparation method thereof
CN106024988A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 南京科乃迪科环保科技有限公司 One-step wet black silicon preparation and surface treatment method
CN106012029A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing pomegranate bark extract and preparation method thereof
CN106012031A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell surface texture solution containing notoginsenoside and preparation method thereof
CN106012028A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing peach gum and preparation method thereof
CN106012030A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing cinnamomum camphora leaf extract and preparation method thereof
CN106087069A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of behenyl alcohol sodium lignin sulfonate monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106087068A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of amino of chitosan sulfonic acid monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106087067A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of sugar calcium Bamboo vinegar solution monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106129139A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing soybean oligo saccharide and preparation method thereof
CN106129140A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing micropore starch and preparation method thereof
CN106119974A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing extract from pine needles and preparation method thereof
CN106119975A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and preparation method thereof
WO2019042084A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 苏州易益新能源科技有限公司 Method for selective texture preparation on surface of crystalline silicon wafer
WO2022262340A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 常州时创能源股份有限公司 Alkali corrosion adjuvant for cleaning winding-plated polysilicon and application thereof

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CN101794843A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-04 常州天合光能有限公司 Method for lowering reflectivity of multi-crystalline texturing
CN102148292A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-10 上海采日光伏技术有限公司 Preparation method for texture of solar cell
US20130171765A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2013-07-04 Basf Se Aqueous acidic solution and etching solution and method for texturizing the surface of single crystal and polycrystal silicon substrates

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101794843A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-04 常州天合光能有限公司 Method for lowering reflectivity of multi-crystalline texturing
US20130171765A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2013-07-04 Basf Se Aqueous acidic solution and etching solution and method for texturizing the surface of single crystal and polycrystal silicon substrates
CN102148292A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-10 上海采日光伏技术有限公司 Preparation method for texture of solar cell

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104060325A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 润峰电力有限公司 Polycrystalline silicon texturing solution and texturing method thereof
CN105040108A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 浙江启鑫新能源科技股份有限公司 Texture surface making method for polycrystalline silicon solar battery
CN105040108B (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-11-17 浙江启鑫新能源科技股份有限公司 The etching method of polysilicon solar cell
CN106119974A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing extract from pine needles and preparation method thereof
CN106012030A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing cinnamomum camphora leaf extract and preparation method thereof
CN106087067A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of sugar calcium Bamboo vinegar solution monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105957907A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-21 合肥中南光电有限公司 High-uniformity paeonol-containing single crystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106012029A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing pomegranate bark extract and preparation method thereof
CN106012031A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell surface texture solution containing notoginsenoside and preparation method thereof
CN106012028A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 合肥中南光电有限公司 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing peach gum and preparation method thereof
CN105977345A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Rare earth-itaconic acid monocrystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106087069A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of behenyl alcohol sodium lignin sulfonate monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106087068A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of amino of chitosan sulfonic acid monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105977343A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid having high stability and tannin extract and preparation method thereof
CN106129139A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing soybean oligo saccharide and preparation method thereof
CN106129140A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing micropore starch and preparation method thereof
CN105977344A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-09-28 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar battery cell surface texture liquid having low reflectivity and zeolite powder and preparation method thereof
CN106119975A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and preparation method thereof
CN106024988A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 南京科乃迪科环保科技有限公司 One-step wet black silicon preparation and surface treatment method
WO2019042084A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 苏州易益新能源科技有限公司 Method for selective texture preparation on surface of crystalline silicon wafer
WO2022262340A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 常州时创能源股份有限公司 Alkali corrosion adjuvant for cleaning winding-plated polysilicon and application thereof

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