CN103673269B - A kind of instant electric water heater - Google Patents

A kind of instant electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673269B
CN103673269B CN201310734438.8A CN201310734438A CN103673269B CN 103673269 B CN103673269 B CN 103673269B CN 201310734438 A CN201310734438 A CN 201310734438A CN 103673269 B CN103673269 B CN 103673269B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
water
arm
water proof
fore
Prior art date
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CN201310734438.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103673269A (en
Inventor
侯全舵
曾艳
王军
洪壹辉
陈斌
王妍
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XIAMEN ASUMA ELECTRONIC SANITARY WARE Co Ltd
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XIAMEN ASUMA ELECTRONIC SANITARY WARE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310734438.8A priority Critical patent/CN103673269B/en
Publication of CN103673269A publication Critical patent/CN103673269A/en
Priority to GB1411231.2A priority patent/GB2521691B/en
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Publication of CN103673269B publication Critical patent/CN103673269B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305Control of valves
    • F24H15/31Control of valves of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028Continuous-flow heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/184Preventing harm to users from exposure to heated water, e.g. scalding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of instant electric water heater, comprise water tank, electric heating tube, water inlet pipe, water power controlling organization is provided with between the water inlet of water tank and water inlet pipe, described water power controlling organization comprises first, second, third housing set gradually, and the first housing is provided with into water and exhalant canal; First housing is built with first, second water proof ring, and the first water proof is equipped with moisturizing hole, and the second water proof Ring current distribution is installed with push rod, and push rod lower end is fixed with sealing-plug, and push rod top connects a positioning component; Positioning component comprises T-shaped bar moving up and down, and the second housing is built with water proof diaphragm, fore-set cover, stage clip and fore-set; Second hull outside is hinged with swinging mounting, and end, swinging mounting upper left is connected on T-shaped bar, lower left end portion matches with fore-set lower end; 3rd housing side is fixed with the microswitch controlling electric heating tube on/off, matches with swinging mounting right part in microswitch contact; Low cost of manufacture of the present invention, dependability are higher.

Description

A kind of instant electric water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to instant electric water heater.
Background technology
Now, instant electric water heater is used widely in the life of people, and the basic characteristics of instant electric water heater are: cold water superheated water goes out, as long as a boiling water, namely can continuously supplying hot water continuously in a few second, and during without hot water, shut water.In order to reach the effect that cold water superheated water goes out, the heating tube power of instant electric water heater is comparatively large, and when intake tunnel is closed, the waste heat of heating tube can continue heating the water in water-heater water tank, once open exhalant canal, easily people is scalded by the water capacity heated in water tank.Therefore need to continue to allow cold water by the water tank a bit of time after closedown heating tube power supply, allow cold water that the waste heat of heating tube is taken away; Existing way is controlled by control circuit board, pass taps and electromagnetic water valve, and when by ShiShimonoseki taps, control circuit board is first the dump of heating tube, then time delay, and delay time to electromagnetic water valve energising, closes intake tunnel to rear.But this control mode complicated structure, manufacturing cost is also higher, and reliability and the security of control are lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the higher instant electric water heater of a kind of manufacturing cost safety and reliability that is lower, that use.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of instant electric water heater, comprise water tank, electric heating tube, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of water tank, water power controlling organization is provided with between the water inlet of water tank and water inlet pipe, described water power controlling organization comprises the first housing, the second housing and the 3rd housing that set gradually, first housing is provided with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, intake tunnel on first housing is communicated with water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the exhalant canal joining water box on the first housing;
First housing is built with the first water proof ring moving up and down, first water proof ring cuts off intake tunnel on the first housing and exhalant canal when being in upper, intake tunnel when first water proof ring is in bottom on the first housing is connected with exhalant canal, the end face of the first water proof ring is provided with the inner chamber that a moisturizing hole is communicated with the intake tunnel on the first housing and is in the first housing below the first water proof ring, the second water proof ring moving up and down is equipped with in first water proof Ring current distribution hole, second water proof Ring current distribution hole is installed with a push rod, a sealing-plug is fixed in the lower end of push rod, when push rod moves up, the second water proof Ring current distribution hole blocked by sealing-plug, when push rod moves down, the second water proof Ring current distribution hole opened by sealing-plug, second water proof Ring current distribution hole is communicated with the exhalant canal on the first housing and is in the inner chamber of the first housing below the first water proof ring, the top of push rod passes the positioning component that the first shell Ligation in vitro one makes push rod locate up and down,
Described positioning component comprises the sleeve fixed with the first housing upper end, the top of push rod is enclosed within sleeve, sleeve is built with a ratchet, ratchet sleeve is in the upper end of push rod, between push rod and the first housing, stage clip is housed, the depression bar that stretches out sleeve upper end is also housed in sleeve, the lower end of depression bar is provided with ratchet and matches with described ratchet, the upper end of depression bar and the side Joint of a pressing plate, at least affixed T-shaped bar paralleled with depression bar of opposite side of pressing plate;
Second housing internal upper part is equipped with a water proof diaphragm, the second housing cavity above water proof diaphragm is communicated with the exhalant canal of the first housing, an affixed fore-set cover below water proof diaphragm, is equipped with the fore-set that at least one is stretched out the second housing lower end in fore-set cover, between fore-set and fore-set cover, stage clip is housed;
The middle part of a swinging mounting is had at least to be hinged on the outside of the second housing, swinging mounting is provided with end, upper left, lower left end portion and right part, the end, upper left of swinging mounting is connected on described T-shaped bar, and the lower left end portion of swinging mounting matches with described fore-set lower end;
The microswitch that one controls electric heating tube on/off is at least fixed in the side of the 3rd housing, matches with the right part of swinging mounting in the contact of microswitch;
When described fore-set drives the lower left end portion of swinging mounting that swinging mounting is rotated counterclockwise, the power supply of the contacting electric heating tube of microswitch is withstood in the right part of swinging mounting; When described T-shaped bar pulls the end, upper left of swinging mounting that swinging mounting is rotated clockwise, the right part of swinging mounting departs from the power supply of the break of contact electric heating tube of microswitch.
Further improvement, is also provided with flow control valve between the water inlet of described water tank and water power controlling organization, and the water inlet of flow control valve is connected with the exhalant canal of described first housing, and the delivery port of flow control valve connects the water inlet of water tank.The output water yield of water pipe can be adjusted by flow control valve, easy to use.
Further improvement, described first housing is formed by connecting by upper shell and bottom end cover, and described second housing is formed by connecting by lower house and upper end cover, and described upper shell and lower house are connected, and the first housing and the 3rd housing are fixed on a base plate.With convenient for assembly and manufacture.
Further improvement, described water inlet pipe comprises the supervisor be connected with the intake tunnel of the first housing, the side of supervisor is provided with the first arm and the second arm, the opposite side of supervisor is provided with the 3rd arm, first arm connects a L shape tube connector, the free end of L shape tube connector is provided with external screw thread, and on the second arm, cover has the first sealing shroud, and on the 3rd arm, cover has the second sealing shroud.Be connected with outside water inlet pipe by multiple directions like this, facilitate the installation of water heater.
Improve further again, the outer peripheral face of described first arm is provided with cannelure, L shape tube connector link is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of L shape tube connector and the cannelure of the first arm outer peripheral face makes L shape tube connector obtain location in the axis of the first arm, between L shape tube connector inner surface and first tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed.Facilitate the connection of L shape tube connector and the first arm, L shape tube connector can rotate along the circumference of the first arm simultaneously, the connection of convenience and outer water tube.
Improve further again, the outer peripheral face of described second arm is provided with cannelure, first sealing shroud is tubbiness, the end of the first sealing shroud is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of the first sealing shroud end and the cannelure of the second arm outer peripheral face makes the first sealing shroud obtain location in the axis of the second arm, between the first sealing shroud inner surface and second tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed; The outer peripheral face of described 3rd arm is provided with cannelure, second sealing shroud is tubbiness, the end of the second sealing shroud is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of the second sealing shroud end and the cannelure of the 3rd arm outer peripheral face makes the second sealing shroud obtain location in the axis of the 3rd arm, between the second sealing shroud inner surface and the 3rd tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed.Like this when the second arm and the 3rd arm not used time, convenient by the first sealing shroud, the second sealing shroud, the second arm and the 3rd arm to be sealed, when needing to use the second arm or the 3rd arm, pull down the first sealing shroud or the second sealing shroud can use.
Further improvement, described water tank is fixed on a drain pan, and the rear portion of drain pan connects a wallboard, and wallboard is provided with multiple installing hole.Convenient installation, particularly replaces original water heater.
Further improvement, the drain pan of described water tank both sides is all equipped with power connector end.The connection of convenience and external power cord.
Further improvement, side and two swinging mountings of described second housing are hinged, affixed two T-shaped bars paralleled with depression bar on described pressing plate, be equipped with two in fore-set cover to be parallel to each other and the fore-set stretching out the second housing lower end, a microswitch is respectively equipped with in the both sides of the 3rd housing, two electric heating tubes are housed in water tank, two microswitches control the break-make of two heating tube power supplys respectively, the left upper end portion of two swinging mountings is connected on two T-shaped bars respectively, the lower left end portion of two swinging mountings matches with two fore-set lower ends respectively, match with the contact of two microswitches respectively in the right part of two swinging mountings.To be matched with two microswitches by two swinging mountings and can control the break-make of two heating tube power supplys.
Improve further again, the centre of described 3rd housing is installed with a rotating shaft, the bottom that the 3rd housing is stretched out in rotating shaft is provided with a fan-shaped clamp, be equipped with a bayonet socket below the right part of two swinging mountings, rotating shaft can make the fan-shaped clamp of rotating shaft bottom match with the bayonet socket below the right part of two swinging mountings respectively or all not match with the bayonet socket below two swinging mounting right parts.When the fan-shaped clamp of rotating shaft bottom matches with the bayonet socket below the right part of one of them swinging mounting, just can lock a swinging mounting and not rotate, a heating tube wherein, with regard to no power, therefore can carry out the selection of heating power by rotating shaft.
The present invention is going out under water state, first water proof ring is in bottom, intake tunnel on first housing is connected with exhalant canal, the hydraulic drives water proof diaphragm now entering the second housing internal upper part is out of shape downwards, water proof diaphragm drives fore-set cover and fore-set to move down, when fore-set is with regard to driving the lower left end portion of swinging mounting to make swinging mounting rotate counterclockwise, the contact of microswitch is just withstood in the right part of swinging mounting, microswitch just can connect the power supply of electric heating tube, electric heating tube just heats to the water entered in water tank, and outlet pipe just can export hot water.
When cutting off the water, by lower platen, pressing plate drives depression bar to match with ratchet, under stage clip effect, depression bar and push rod all move up and locate, and depression bar band dynamic pressure plate, T-shaped bar move up and locate, and T-shaped bar just pulls the end, upper left of swinging mounting that swinging mounting is rotated clockwise, the right part of swinging mounting just departs from the contact of microswitch, and microswitch just can cut off the power supply of electric heating tube immediately; Now the second water proof Ring current distribution hole blocked by the sealing-plug of push rod lower end, the water of the intake tunnel on the first housing is just progressively from the moisturizing hole the first water proof ring end face to the inner chamber water-filling of the first housing be in below the first water proof ring, in water filling process, first water proof ring progressively moves up, the intake tunnel on the first housing and exhalant canal has just been cut off after the first water proof ring moves into place, play the function postponing to close water, walked the waste heat on electric heating tube by delay pass water-band, prevent from scalding people.
Therefore the present invention passes through the function that pressing pressing plate just can play delay pass water, compares and carries out delay pass water by control circuit board, pass taps and electromagnetic water valve, and manufacturing cost safety and reliability that is lower, that use is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is water power controlling organization top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is that base plate stereogram hidden by water power controlling organization of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the present invention first water proof ring stereogram;
Fig. 9 is swinging mounting stereogram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is water inlet pipe stereogram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is L shape tube connector front view of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the present invention first sealing shroud stereogram;
Figure 13 is inventive flow control valve stereogram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of instant electric water heater, comprise water tank 1, electric heating tube 2, water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 4 is connected with the delivery port of water tank 1, two electric heating tubes 2 are housed in water tank 1, water power controlling organization 5 is provided with between the water inlet of water tank 1 and water inlet pipe 3, flow control valve 6 is also provided with between the water inlet of water tank 1 and water power controlling organization 5, water tank 1 is fixed on a drain pan 7, the rear portion of drain pan 7 connects a wallboard 8, wallboard 8 is provided with multiple installing hole, and the drain pan 7 of water tank 1 both sides is all equipped with power connector end 9;
Described water power controlling organization 5 comprises the first housing 51, second housing 52 and the 3rd housing 53 that set gradually, first housing 51 is provided with intake tunnel 511 and exhalant canal 512, intake tunnel 511 on first housing 51 is communicated with water inlet pipe 3, exhalant canal 512 on first housing 51 is by the water inlet of flow control valve 6 joining water box 1, the water inlet 61 of flow control valve 6 is connected with the exhalant canal 512 of the first housing 51, and the delivery port 62 of flow control valve 6 connects the water inlet of water tank 1;
First housing 51 is built with the first water proof ring 54 moving up and down, first water proof ring 54 cuts off intake tunnel 511 on the first housing 51 and exhalant canal 512 when being in upper, intake tunnel 511 when first water proof ring 54 is in bottom on the first housing 51 is connected with exhalant canal 512, the end face of the first water proof ring 54 is provided with the inner chamber that a moisturizing hole 541 is communicated with the intake tunnel 511 on the first housing 51 and is in the first housing 51 below the first water proof ring 54, the centre bore of the first water proof ring 54 is equipped with the second water proof ring 542 moving up and down, the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 is installed with a push rod 55, a sealing-plug 551 is fixed in the lower end of push rod 55, when push rod 55 moves up, the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 blocked by sealing-plug 551, when push rod 55 moves down, the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 opened by sealing-plug 551, the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 is communicated with the exhalant canal 542 on the first housing 51 and is in the inner chamber of the first housing 51 below the first water proof ring 54, the top of push rod 55 passes outside the first housing 51 and connects a positioning component 56 that push rod about 55 is located,
Described positioning component 56 comprises the sleeve 561 fixed with the first housing 51 upper end, the top of push rod 55 is enclosed within sleeve 561, sleeve 561 is built with a ratchet 562, ratchet 562 is enclosed within the upper end of push rod 55, between push rod 55 and the first housing 51, stage clip 563 is housed, the depression bar 564 that one stretches out sleeve 561 upper end is also housed in sleeve 561, the lower end of depression bar 564 is provided with ratchet and matches with described ratchet 562, the upper end of depression bar 564 and the side Joint of a pressing plate 565, the affixed two T-shaped bars 566 paralleled with depression bar 564 of opposite side of pressing plate 565;
Second housing 52 internal upper part is equipped with a water proof diaphragm 57, the exhalant canal 512 of the second housing 52 inner space first housing 51 above water proof diaphragm 57, an affixed fore-set cover 571 below water proof diaphragm 57, be equipped with two in fore-set cover 571 to be parallel to each other and the fore-set 572 stretching out the second housing 52 lower end, between fore-set 572 and fore-set cover 571, stage clip 573 be housed;
The middle part of two swinging mountings 58 is had to be hinged on the outside of the second housing 52 respectively, swinging mounting 58 is provided with end, upper left 581, lower left end portion 582 and right part 583, the end, upper left 581 of two swinging mountings 58 is connected on the T-shaped bar 566 described in two respectively, and the lower left end portion 582 of two swinging mountings 58 matches fore-set 572 lower end described with two respectively;
The break-make that two microswitches, 59, two microswitches 59 control two electric heating tube 2 power supplys is respectively fixed in the both sides of the 3rd housing 53, matches with the right part 583 of two swinging mountings 58 respectively in the contact 591 of two microswitches 59;
A rotating shaft 531 is installed with in the centre of the 3rd housing 53, the bottom that the 3rd housing 53 is stretched out in rotating shaft 531 is provided with a fan-shaped clamp 5311, the right part 583 of two swinging mountings 58 is equipped with a bayonet socket 5831 below, and rotating shaft 531 can make the fan-shaped clamp 5311 of rotating shaft 531 bottom match with the bayonet socket 5831 below the right part 583 of two swinging mountings 58 respectively or all not match with the bayonet socket 5831 below two swinging mounting 58 right parts 583;
Described first housing 51 is formed by connecting by upper shell 51a and bottom end cover 51b, described second housing 52 is formed by connecting by lower house 52a and upper end cover 52b, described upper shell 51a and lower house 52b is connected, and the first housing 51 and the 3rd housing 53 are fixed on a base plate 50;
When described fore-set 572 drives the lower left end portion 582 of swinging mounting 58 to make swinging mounting 58 rotate counterclockwise, the power supply of the electric heating tube 2 that it controls is connected in the contact 591 that microswitch 59 is just withstood in the right part 583 of swinging mounting 58; When described T-shaped bar 566 pulls the end, upper left 581 of swinging mounting 58 to make swinging mounting 58 rotate clockwise, the right part 583 of swinging mounting 58 just departs from the contact 591 of microswitch 59, and microswitch 59 just can cut off the power supply of the electric heating tube 2 that it controls;
Described water inlet pipe 3 comprises the supervisor 31 be connected with the intake tunnel 511 of the first housing 51, the side of supervisor 31 is provided with the first arm 32 and the second arm 33, the opposite side of supervisor 31 is provided with the 3rd arm 34, first arm 31 connects a L shape tube connector 35, the free end of L shape tube connector 35 is provided with external screw thread 351, on second arm 33, cover has cover on the first sealing shroud the 36, three arm 34 to have the second sealing shroud 37.
Cannelure 321 is provided with at the outer peripheral face of the first arm 32, L shape tube connector 35 link is provided with radial slot 352, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot 352 of L shape tube connector 35 and the cannelure 321 of the first arm 32 outer peripheral face makes L shape tube connector 35 obtain location in the axis of the first arm 32, between L shape tube connector 35 inner surface and the first arm 32 outer surface, also sealing ring is housed;
Cannelure 331 is provided with at the outer peripheral face of the second arm 33, first sealing shroud 36 is tubbiness, the end of the first sealing shroud 36 is provided with radial slot 361, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot 361 of the first sealing shroud 36 end and the cannelure 331 of the second arm 33 outer peripheral face makes the first sealing shroud 36 obtain location in the axis of the second arm 33, between the first sealing shroud 36 inner surface and the second arm 33 outer surface, sealing ring is housed;
The outer peripheral face of described 3rd arm 34 is provided with cannelure 341, the structure of the second sealing shroud 37 is identical with the first sealing shroud 36, the end of the second sealing shroud 37 is also provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of the second sealing shroud 37 end and the cannelure 341 of the 3rd arm 34 outer peripheral face makes the second sealing shroud 37 obtain location in the axis of the 3rd arm 34, between the second sealing shroud 37 inner surface and the 3rd arm 34 outer surface, sealing ring is housed.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
Under original state, outlet pipe 4 not water outlet, two electric heating tube 2 no powers, the the first water proof ring 54 be contained in the first housing 51 is in upper, the intake tunnel 511 on the first housing 51 and exhalant canal 512 are cut off, water is full of the inner chamber of the first housing 51 be in below the first water proof ring 54 by the moisturizing hole 541 on the first water proof ring 54 end face, push rod 55 is also in upper simultaneously, and the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 blocked by the sealing-plug 551 of push rod 55 lower end.
When the fan-shaped clamp 5311 of rotating shaft 531 bottom does not all match with the bayonet socket 5831 below two swinging mounting 58 right parts 583, two swinging mountings 58 can both rotate, now press lower platen 565, pressing plate 565 drives depression bar 564 to match with ratchet 562 to make push rod 55 move down and locate, the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 just opened by the sealing-plug 551 of push rod 55 lower end, by the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542, be in water in the inner chamber of the first housing 51 below the first water proof ring 54 just through the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 from the exhalant canal 512 the first housing 51, flow control valve 6 flows in water tank 1, hydraulic pressure above first water proof ring 54 is just greater than the hydraulic pressure below the first water proof ring 54, hydraulic pressure just drives rapidly the first water proof ring 54 to move down, intake tunnel 511 on first housing 51 is connected with exhalant canal 512, the second housing 52 inner chamber simultaneously above water proof diaphragm 57 is also intake due to the exhalant canal 512 being communicated with the first housing 51, hydraulic drives water proof diaphragm 57 is out of shape downwards, water proof diaphragm 57 just drives fore-set cover 571 and two fore-sets 572 to move down, when two fore-sets 572 just drive the lower left end portion 582 of two swinging mountings 58 that two swinging mountings 58 are rotated counterclockwise respectively, the right part 583 of two swinging mountings 58 just withstands the contact 591 of two microswitches 59 respectively, the power supply of two electric heating tubes 2 just connected by two microswitches 59 simultaneously, two electric heating tubes 2 just heat to the water entered in water tank 1, outlet pipe 4 just can export hot water.
During without the need to using hot water, click pressing plate 565 again, pressing plate 565 drives depression bar 564 to match with ratchet 562, under stage clip 563 acts on, depression bar 564 and push rod 55 all move up and locate, depression bar 564 is with dynamic pressure plate 565, two T-shaped bars 566 move up and locate, when two T-shaped bars 566 just pull the end, upper left 581 of two swinging mountings 58 that two swinging mountings 58 are rotated clockwise respectively, the right part 583 of two swinging mountings 58 just cuts off the power supply of two electric heating tubes 2 simultaneously with regard to 591, two, the contact microswitch 59 departing from two microswitches 59 respectively; Now the centre bore of the second water proof ring 542 blocked by the sealing-plug 551 of push rod 55 lower end, the water of the intake tunnel 511 on the first housing 51 is just progressively from the moisturizing hole 541 the first water proof ring 54 end face to the inner chamber water-filling of the first housing 51 be in below the first water proof ring 54, in water filling process, first water proof ring 54 also progressively moves up, when the intake tunnel 511 just cut off again after the first water proof ring 54 moves into place on the first housing 51 and exhalant canal 512, therefore the function postponing to close water is played, the waste heat on two electric heating tubes 2 can be taken away, prevent from scalding people.
When the fan-shaped clamp 5311 of rotating shaft 531 bottom matches with the bayonet socket 5831 below one of them swinging mounting 58 right part 583, just can not be rotated by the swinging mounting 58 of card column, the microswitch 59 of corresponding swinging mounting 2 is failure to actuate, the electric heating tube 2 controlled by microswitch 59 just can not be energized, and therefore can be carried out the selection of heating power by rotating shaft 531.
Below be only the present invention's preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art makes by claim the protection domain that equivalent change all falls into this case.

Claims (10)

1. an instant electric water heater, comprise water tank, electric heating tube, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of water tank, it is characterized in that: between the water inlet of water tank and water inlet pipe, be provided with water power controlling organization, described water power controlling organization comprises the first housing, the second housing and the 3rd housing that set gradually, first housing is provided with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, and the intake tunnel on the first housing is communicated with water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the exhalant canal joining water box on the first housing;
First housing is built with the first water proof ring moving up and down, first water proof ring cuts off intake tunnel on the first housing and exhalant canal when being in upper, intake tunnel when first water proof ring is in bottom on the first housing is connected with exhalant canal, the end face of the first water proof ring is provided with the inner chamber that a moisturizing hole is communicated with the intake tunnel on the first housing and is in the first housing below the first water proof ring, the second water proof ring moving up and down is equipped with in first water proof Ring current distribution hole, second water proof Ring current distribution hole is installed with a push rod, a sealing-plug is fixed in the lower end of push rod, when push rod moves up, the second water proof Ring current distribution hole blocked by sealing-plug, when push rod moves down, the second water proof Ring current distribution hole opened by sealing-plug, second water proof Ring current distribution hole is communicated with the exhalant canal on the first housing and is in the inner chamber of the first housing below the first water proof ring, the top of push rod passes the positioning component that the first shell Ligation in vitro one makes push rod locate up and down,
Described positioning component comprises the sleeve fixed with the first housing upper end, the top of push rod is enclosed within sleeve, sleeve is built with a ratchet, ratchet sleeve is in the upper end of push rod, between push rod and the first housing, stage clip is housed, the depression bar that stretches out sleeve upper end is also housed in sleeve, the lower end of depression bar is provided with ratchet and matches with described ratchet, the upper end of depression bar and the side Joint of a pressing plate, at least affixed T-shaped bar paralleled with depression bar of opposite side of pressing plate;
Second housing internal upper part is equipped with a water proof diaphragm, the second housing cavity above water proof diaphragm is communicated with the exhalant canal of the first housing, an affixed fore-set cover below water proof diaphragm, is equipped with the fore-set that at least one is stretched out the second housing lower end in fore-set cover, between fore-set and fore-set cover, stage clip is housed;
The middle part of a swinging mounting is had at least to be hinged on the outside of the second housing, swinging mounting is provided with end, upper left, lower left end portion and right part, the end, upper left of swinging mounting is connected on described T-shaped bar, and the lower left end portion of swinging mounting matches with described fore-set lower end;
The microswitch that one controls electric heating tube on/off is at least fixed in the side of the 3rd housing, matches with the right part of swinging mounting in the contact of microswitch;
When described fore-set drives the lower left end portion of swinging mounting that swinging mounting is rotated counterclockwise, the power supply of the contacting electric heating tube of microswitch is withstood in the right part of swinging mounting; When described T-shaped bar pulls the end, upper left of swinging mounting that swinging mounting is rotated clockwise, the right part of swinging mounting departs from the power supply of the break of contact electric heating tube of microswitch.
2. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the water inlet of described water tank and water power controlling organization, be also provided with flow control valve, the water inlet of flow control valve is connected with the exhalant canal of described first housing, and the delivery port of flow control valve connects the water inlet of water tank.
3. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first housing is formed by connecting by upper shell and bottom end cover, described second housing is formed by connecting by lower house and upper end cover, described upper shell and lower house are connected, and the first housing and the 3rd housing are fixed on a base plate.
4. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe comprises the supervisor be connected with the intake tunnel of the first housing, the side of supervisor is provided with the first arm and the second arm, the opposite side of supervisor is provided with the 3rd arm, first arm connects a L shape tube connector, the free end of L shape tube connector is provided with external screw thread, and on the second arm, cover has the first sealing shroud, and on the 3rd arm, cover has the second sealing shroud.
5. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the outer peripheral face of described first arm is provided with cannelure, L shape tube connector link is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of L shape tube connector and the cannelure of the first arm outer peripheral face makes L shape tube connector obtain location in the axis of the first arm, between L shape tube connector inner surface and first tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed.
6. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the outer peripheral face of described second arm is provided with cannelure, first sealing shroud is tubbiness, the end of the first sealing shroud is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of the first sealing shroud end and the cannelure of the second arm outer peripheral face makes the first sealing shroud obtain location in the axis of the second arm, between the first sealing shroud inner surface and second tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed; The outer peripheral face of described 3rd arm is provided with cannelure, second sealing shroud is tubbiness, the end of the second sealing shroud is provided with radial slot, utilizing jump ring to be stuck on the radial slot of the second sealing shroud end and the cannelure of the 3rd arm outer peripheral face makes the second sealing shroud obtain location in the axis of the 3rd arm, between the second sealing shroud inner surface and the 3rd tube outer surface, sealing ring is housed.
7. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water tank is fixed on a drain pan, and the rear portion of drain pan connects a wallboard, and wallboard is provided with multiple installing hole.
8. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the drain pan of described water tank both sides is all equipped with power connector end.
9. a kind of instant electric water heater according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: side and two swinging mountings of described second housing are hinged, affixed two T-shaped bars paralleled with depression bar on described pressing plate, be equipped with two in fore-set cover to be parallel to each other and the fore-set stretching out the second housing lower end, a microswitch is respectively equipped with in the both sides of the 3rd housing, two electric heating tubes are housed in water tank, two microswitches control the break-make of two heating tube power supplys respectively, the left upper end portion of two swinging mountings is connected on two T-shaped bars respectively, the lower left end portion of two swinging mountings matches with two fore-set lower ends respectively, match with the contact of two microswitches respectively in the right part of two swinging mountings.
10. a kind of instant electric water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the centre of described 3rd housing is installed with a rotating shaft, the bottom that the 3rd housing is stretched out in rotating shaft is provided with a fan-shaped clamp, be equipped with a bayonet socket below the right part of two swinging mountings, rotating shaft can make the fan-shaped clamp of rotating shaft bottom match with the bayonet socket below the right part of two swinging mountings respectively or all not match with the bayonet socket below two swinging mounting right parts.
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CN106500358A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-15 佛山市顺德区奥荣电器实业有限公司 A kind of electric heater security protection system and a kind of electric heater
CN111912112B (en) * 2019-05-10 2022-03-15 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Switch module and water heater
CN111912111B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-12-21 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Switch module and water heater
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