CN103669748B - Energy saving building - Google Patents

Energy saving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103669748B
CN103669748B CN201310608773.3A CN201310608773A CN103669748B CN 103669748 B CN103669748 B CN 103669748B CN 201310608773 A CN201310608773 A CN 201310608773A CN 103669748 B CN103669748 B CN 103669748B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
building
reservoir
solar panels
energy saving
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CN201310608773.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103669748A (en
Inventor
裴苹汀
焦国盈
欧潮海
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201310608773.3A priority Critical patent/CN103669748B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of energy saving building, comprising: sky frame, it is fixedly installed on building roof; Also comprise polylith solar panels, it is arranged on day frame, these solar panels comprise for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel of electric energy and being arranged on solar panel behind for collecting the aquaplane of rainwater, and these solar panels are connected for resident powers with resident's electric power system; Also comprise reservoir, it is arranged on the underground of building, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use; Also comprise rain pipe, it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir; Also comprise storm sewer, it is arranged on building roof, aquaplane converges the lower eaves place of current, and be communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe.

Description

Energy saving building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy efficient building, particularly a kind of energy efficient building that can supply water, power.
Background technology
China is developing country maximum in the world, is production of energy and consumption big country.Production of energy total amount is only second to the U.S. and Russia, occupies third place in the world; Energy consumption accounts for 1/10th of total worldwide energy consumption, is only second to the U.S., occupies second place of the world.The country of China's to be again one with coal be main energy sources, develop the economy more outstanding with the contradiction of environment pollution, the low-carbon economy benefit reaching socio-economic development and ecological environmental protection doulbe-sides' victory needs energy conservation and development and utilization new forms of energy.
Solar energy is as a kind of new forms of energy, because its exclusive advantage is extensively studied and applies, after particularly entering 2000, photovoltaic generation and solar panel manufacturing technology are tending towards perfect, cost is more and more lower, apply also more universal, the solar energy power generating on civilian construction or utilities building is also applied gradually.But existing building just merely utilizes solar energy resources, fail to utilize natural rain better.
Biology is born from water, the mankind be unable to do without water, but along with the expansion in city, ground is more and more harder, the function of its water conservation is just more and more weak, the object of the invention is that Appropriate application rainwater carrys out water conservation, the balance conserved water and soil, and does not allow rainwater run off in vain, the present invention has flooding action, people know the situation (referring to Shanghai heavy rain at the beginning of the autumn) becoming river course in heavy rain time city in the street, if water storage stays water how to build, unnecessary current would not be lost to street and go.This energy saving building not only has the effect of taking precautions against natural calamities for the city that humidity is rainy in a word, and also has the function of moisture preserving for the area of dry and rainless.Because water also has gas field, if moisture in air keeps well, so just there is the rainfall that people need.
When the building one built with modern material to solar exposure, interior temperature raises suddenly, so the upper sky frame arranged in this building top also has the effect keeping the sun off and burn and shine, adds metope and arranges water spray switch, can lower the temperature to surrounding water spray, so just reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning.People's walking is gone up in the street, frequently transmits a burst of nice and cool water smoke, can a refrigerant summer.Regularly to the effect attracting rainfall in addition of spraying water in the street.
The object of the invention is in order to energy-conservation, allow the energy consumption needed for Urban Streets can be self-sufficient, building part ground is made no longer to rely on external power supply and water supply, the needs that natural sunlight and rainwater meet building self can be made full use of, natural resource too much loss would not be damaged in such city, and change natural character, what exceed brings load to environment, megalopolis as go up north wide deeply oneself can solve oneself use water electrical problem? such as Beijing is lack of water city, but rainwater crossing current during heavy rain.City, North China, Northeast China coal is warmed oneself, and result in serious atmosphere pollution.
Because there is a day frame on building top, night is closed naturally, decreases the light pollution used up night the night sky.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art, common building thing can not utilize the technical problem of natural rain and sunlight, the invention provides a kind of energy saving building, this building utilization solar electrical energy generation, and utilizes solar panels aquaplane to collect rainwater, provides the needs that resident powers water supply.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of energy saving building, comprising: sky frame, it is fixedly installed on building roof;
Also comprise polylith solar panels, it is arranged on day frame, these solar panels comprise for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel of electric energy and being arranged on solar panel behind for collecting the aquaplane of rainwater, and these solar panels are connected for resident powers with resident's electric power system;
Also comprise reservoir, it is arranged on the underground of building, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use;
Also comprise rain pipe, it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir;
Also comprise storm sewer, it is arranged on building roof, aquaplane converges the lower eaves place of current, and be communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe.
Preferably, be provided with rotating shaft between described solar panel and aquaplane, the rotating shaft two ends of solar panels are arranged on day frame, free to rotate; Building roof is provided with the full automatic solar synchronous tracer be connected with solar panels rotating shaft, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of solar panels.
Preferably, described sky frame is fixedly installed on storm sewer two edges, and sky frame is V-arrangement, stretches in 30 ° of angle both sides.
Preferably, described aquaplane is provided with the water skiing groove assembling rainwater.
Preferably, the connection municipal drain, top of described reservoir.After the water level in reservoir reach a certain height, unnecessary water is flowed out by municipal drain.
Preferably, the exterior wall of described building is provided with sparge pipe, this sparge pipe is provided with multiple water spray switch and water spray aperture; Sparge pipe is connected with the delivery port of the water pump that draws water, and the water inlet of the water pump that draws water is connected with reservoir by water pipe; Be provided with buoy in described sparge pipe, when water reaches the upper limit, buoy cuts off circuit, and the water pump that draws water quits work; Work as discharge reduction, buoy declines, and be communicated with power supply, the water pump that draws water works on.During summer, be full of water by sparge pipe, open water spray switch, water spray aperture outwards sprays water smoke, plays the effect of cooling.The setting of buoy saves electric power.
Preferably, bottom described building, garage is provided with on reservoir.
Preferably, described sky frame is the metal rod of band topping.And there is wind resistance, corrosion-resistant function.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
The needs that energy saving building of the present invention provides resident to power by utilizing solar panels, sanitation and hygiene, and utilize solar panels to collect natural rain, for resident supply drinking water, the needs such as irrigation; Exterior wall sparge pipe is arranged water spray switch and water spray aperture simultaneously, regulated the temperature of building surrounding by water spray, regulate the climate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is energy-saving building structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is solar panels structural representation;
Fig. 4 is Surfboard structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is solar cell panel structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is solar panels mounting structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral
1. reservoir; 2. garage; 3. rain pipe; 4. day frame; 5. solar panels; 51. solar panels; 52. rotating shafts; 53. aquaplanes; 54. water skiing grooves; 6. sparge pipe; 61. buoys; 62. water spray switchs; 63, water spray aperture; 7. building; 8. municipal drain; 9. full automatic solar synchronous tracer; 10. storm sewer; 11. draw water water pump
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, energy saving building of the present invention, comprises day frame 4, and it is fixedly installed on the roof of building 7;
As shown in figures 1 to 6, also comprise polylith solar panels 5, it is arranged on day frame 4; As shown in Figure 3, described solar panels 5 comprise for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel 51 of electric energy and the aquaplane 53 for collecting rainwater, and these solar panels 5 are connected for resident powers with resident's electric power system;
As shown in Figure 1, energy saving building of the present invention also comprises reservoir 1, and it is arranged on the underground of building 7, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir 1, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use; Described water plug is the water pump that draws water, and its water inlet connects reservoir by water pipe, and its delivery port connects resident's feed pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, energy saving building of the present invention also comprises rain pipe 3, and it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir 1;
As shown in Figure 2, on the roof of building 7, aquaplane converges the lower eaves place of current, and be provided with storm sewer 10, this storm sewer 10 is communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe 3, for rainwater is introduced rain pipe.
As shown in Figure 3, be provided with rotating shaft 52 between described solar panel 51 and aquaplane 53, solar panels 5 are arranged on day frame 4 by rotating shaft 52 two ends; The full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 be connected with solar panels 5 is provided with, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of solar panels 5 on building roof.
As shown in Figure 1, described sky frame 4 is fixedly installed on storm sewer 10 two edges, and sky frame 4 is V-arrangement, stretches in 30 ° of angle both sides.
As shown in Figure 4, described aquaplane 53 is provided with the water skiing groove 54 assembling rainwater.
As shown in Figure 1, the connection municipal drain, top 8 of described reservoir 1.When after the height that the water of reservoir reaches certain, unnecessary water discharges reservoir by municipal drain 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the exterior wall of described building is provided with sparge pipe 6, this sparge pipe 6 is provided with multiple water spray switch 62 and water spray aperture 63; Sparge pipe 6 is connected with the delivery port of the water pump 11 that draws water, and the water inlet of the water pump 11 that draws water is connected with reservoir 1 by water pipe.Be provided with buoy 61 in described sparge pipe 6, when water reaches the upper limit, buoy cuts off circuit, and the water pump 11 that draws water quits work; Work as discharge reduction, buoy declines, and be communicated with power supply, the water pump 11 that draws water works on, and saves electric power.
As shown in Figure 1, garage 2 is provided with on the bottom of described building 7, reservoir 1.
In the present embodiment, described sky frame 4 is the metal rod of band topping.And there is wind resistance, corrosion-resistant function.
When it rains, full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 controls rotating shaft 52 and rotates, make aquaplane 53 counter steer aims at sky, this energy saving building collects rainwater by aquaplane 53, rainwater enters rain pipe 3 by storm sewer 10, rainwater is introduced underground aqua storage tank 1, is designed with filtering and purifying in reservoir 1, by drawing water, water pump connects resident's water supply line, can provide daily required part water source for people's living water use.
In time becoming a fine day, full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 controls rotating shaft 52 and rotates, and makes solar panel 51 keep vertical angle with sunlight all the time, thus makes solar energy utilization ratio reach maximization.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an energy saving building, is characterized in that, comprising:
It frame, it is fixedly installed on building roof;
Polylith solar panels, it is arranged on day frame, these solar panels comprise for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel of electric energy and being arranged on solar panel behind for collecting the aquaplane of rainwater, these solar panels are connected for resident powers with resident's electric power system, rotating shaft is provided with between described solar panel and aquaplane, the rotating shaft two ends of solar panels are arranged on day frame, free to rotate; Building roof is provided with the full automatic solar synchronous tracer be connected with solar panels rotating shaft, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of solar panels;
Reservoir, it is arranged on the underground of building, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use;
Rain pipe, it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir;
Storm sewer, the lower eaves place that it is arranged on building roof, aquaplane converges current, and be communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe.
2. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sky frame is fixedly installed on storm sewer two edges, and sky frame is V-arrangement, stretches in 30 ° of angle both sides.
3. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aquaplane is provided with the water skiing groove assembling rainwater.
4. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connection municipal drain, top of described reservoir.
5. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the exterior wall of described building is provided with sparge pipe, this sparge pipe is provided with multiple water spray switch and water spray aperture; Sparge pipe is connected with the delivery port of the water pump that draws water, and the water inlet of the water pump that draws water is connected with reservoir by water pipe; Be provided with buoy in described sparge pipe, when water reaches the upper limit, buoy cuts off circuit, and the water pump that draws water quits work; Work as discharge reduction, buoy declines, and be communicated with power supply, the water pump that draws water works on.
6. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom described building, be provided with garage on reservoir.
7. energy saving building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sky frame is the metal rod of band topping.
CN201310608773.3A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Energy saving building Active CN103669748B (en)

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CN103669748B true CN103669748B (en) 2015-12-23

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104052375A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-17 蒋莺 Environment-friendly and energy-saving building
CN104989041A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 长沙理工大学 Novel energy-saving roof system
CN105421681A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 重庆国农环境科技股份有限公司 Coordinated type brasenia schreberi water field lighting and rainwater drainage structure
CN106948474A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 浙江汇力建设有限公司 A kind of energy saving building
CN107181454B (en) * 2017-05-26 2023-03-21 重庆科技学院 Path extension track and solar panel connecting track thereof
CN110672064B (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-06-04 浙江中晨检测技术有限公司 Intelligent building settlement deformation monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN111321912B (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-10-26 杨录 Multilayer sunlight energy-saving room
CN113250274A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-13 深圳市中装建设集团股份有限公司 Solar environment-friendly energy-saving building system and energy-saving method thereof

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JP2007315170A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Bp Corp North America Inc Solar cell roof tile
CN201843276U (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-05-25 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 Overall drainage type photovoltaic installation structure
JP2012028584A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Kankyo Kogaku Kk Solar cell module installation structure and supporting leg for solar cell module
CN202299182U (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 中海阳新能源电力股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic roof system
CN103321451A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 吕柏林 Environment-friendly house
CN203654629U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-06-18 重庆科技学院 Energy-saving building

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007315170A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Bp Corp North America Inc Solar cell roof tile
JP2012028584A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Kankyo Kogaku Kk Solar cell module installation structure and supporting leg for solar cell module
CN201843276U (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-05-25 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 Overall drainage type photovoltaic installation structure
CN202299182U (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-07-04 中海阳新能源电力股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic roof system
CN103321451A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 吕柏林 Environment-friendly house
CN203654629U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-06-18 重庆科技学院 Energy-saving building

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