CN104454302A - High-rise rainwater collection device - Google Patents
High-rise rainwater collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104454302A CN104454302A CN201410613259.3A CN201410613259A CN104454302A CN 104454302 A CN104454302 A CN 104454302A CN 201410613259 A CN201410613259 A CN 201410613259A CN 104454302 A CN104454302 A CN 104454302A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- header tank
- rainwater
- high building
- water pipe
- electrically connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
A high-rise rainwater collection device comprises a power storage device, a power supply device, an impeller power generator, a first water collection tank, a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe and a rainwater purification device, wherein one end of the power storage device is electrically connected with the power supply device; the other end of the power storage device is electrically connected with the impeller power generator; the upper end of the first drain pipe is welded to the first water collection tank; the lower end of the first drain pipe extends into the impeller power generator; the upper end of the second drain pipe extends into the impeller power generator. The high-rise rainwater collection device has the advantages that pressure that urban supplied water and power are insufficient is relieved; rainwater is reused through a water purifier, and water resources are greatly saved; gravitational potential energy of rainwater is utilized for generating power, various resources consumed by current power plants for power generation are saved, environment is beautified and air pollution is reduced; a building drain pipeline is utilized, so that investment is small, feasibility is high, and the popularization range is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainwater field of energy-saving technology, specifically a kind of high building rain collector.
Background technique
The mankind at present than be easier to utilize freshwater resources, mainly river water, freshwater lake water and phreatic water.These fresh water reserves only account for 0.3% of whole fresh water, account for 7/100000ths of global total Water, and " water " resource of China exists two large subject matters: one is shortage of water resources, and two is that water pollutions is serious.Have data to show, China per capita freshwater resources be only world average level 1/4, rank 110 in the world, be one of whole world water resources is the poorest per capita country.Available water resource is only 900 cubic metres per capita, and distributed pole is unbalanced.
Rainwater, as a kind of natural water resources, has multiple advantage.In city, the rainwater after process is used as unconventional water resource in building with community, water resources can be improved and utilize, alleviation water pressure.Meanwhile, the local use of rainwater resource, effectively can reduce urban storm runoff, alleviates city flood peak, and reduces the Runoff contaminants be drained in drainage system.Building roof occupies sizable ratio in the Permeable stratum area of city, the rainfall that can collect also is appreciable, its water quality is better compared with road, parking lot etc., processing cost and low by water risk, therefore city high rise building rainwater recycle utilizes the focus becoming people always and pay close attention to, but how high building rainwater-collecting to be carried out recycling be current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is design one utilizes high building rainwater potential energy to generate electricity, and rainwater is carried out the high building rain collector purifying the utilization of rear secondary simultaneously.
A kind of high building rain collector of the present invention, comprising: an electric accumulator, a power supply unit, a turbo dynamo, one first header tank, a first row water pipe, a second row water pipe, a rainwater purification apparatus; Described electric accumulator one end is electrically connected with described power supply unit, and the described electric accumulator the other end is electrically connected with described turbo dynamo; The upper end of described first row water pipe is welded with described first header tank; Described turbo dynamo is stretched in the lower end of described first row water pipe; Described turbo dynamo is stretched in the upper end of described second row water pipe; The lower end of described second row water pipe is welded with described rainwater purification apparatus.
A kind of high building rain collector of the present invention, its advantage is:
1. the pressure of town water supply electricity shortage, is alleviated;
2., utilize water purifier again to utilize rainwater, save water resources widely.
3., utilize the gravitational potential energy of rainwater to generate electricity, avoid the various resources that current power plants generating electricity will consume, beautified environment simultaneously, decreased atmospheric pollution.
4., utilize construction drainage piping layout, it is strong to invest little, feasibility, and face of promoting is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high building rain collector.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of high building rain collector.
Fig. 3 is turbo dynamo structure structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of high building rain collector of the present invention, comprising: electric accumulator 1, power supply unit 2, turbo dynamo 3,1 first header tank 4, rainwater purification apparatus 5, first row water pipe 6, second row water pipe 7; Described electric accumulator 1 one end is electrically connected with described power supply unit 2, and described electric accumulator 1 the other end is electrically connected with described turbo dynamo 3; The upper end of described first row water pipe 6 is welded with described first header tank 4; Described turbo dynamo 3 is stretched in the lower end of described first row water pipe 6; Described turbo dynamo 3 is stretched in the upper end of described second row water pipe 7; The lower end of described second row water pipe 7 is welded with described rainwater purification apparatus 5
The storage battery 1b that described electric accumulator 1 comprises a charge controller 1a and is electrically connected with described charge controller 1a.Electricity in described storage battery 1b carries out overcharging by described charge controller 1a, cross put, instead to fill, the protection such as overcurrent, overload; also according to the electricity in the described storage battery 1b of the observation such as display screen, tutorial light on described charge controller 1a or capacity, a protective action can be played to described storage battery 1b simultaneously.
Described power supply unit 2 comprises a voltage detector 2a, a single-chip microcomputer 2b, a power switching device 2c, an inverter 2d; Described voltage detector 2a is electrically connected with described power switching device 2c by described single-chip microcomputer 2b; Described power switching device 2c is electrically connected with described inverter 2d.The electric energy of described voltage detector 2a to described storage battery 1b detects; Described single-chip microcomputer 2b analyzes the voltage that described voltage detector 2c transfers out, and when overtension, described in instruction, power switching device 2c quits work.The DC electrical source of described storage battery 1b output terminal is converted to frequency and voltage ac power supply adjustable all arbitrarily by described inverter 2d, for people to use.
Described generator 3 utilizes the potential energy of rainwater to generate electricity, and it adopts rare earth permanent-magnetic generator, is suitable for head 5-8 rice, corresponding flow 0.127-0.021 cube of meter per second, rated speed 1500 revs/min, output power 0.4-1kw, under rated speed, voltage 220v, frequency 50Hz.
A float valve is provided with in described first header tank 4.Described rainwater purification apparatus 5 comprises the solenoid valve arranged in one second header tank 5a and described second header tank 5a, also comprises the water purifier 5b be connected with the outside 5a pipeline of described second header tank.Described first header tank 4 all adopts glass steel material, outer concreting with described second header tank 5a internal layer, carries out encapsulation process, make rainwater seepage not occur in collection process to described first header tank 4 with described second header tank 5a; And bottom described first header tank 4 and described second header tank 5a, a control valve is all installed, prevent storm period load excessive, break down.
A kind of high building rain collector of the present invention working principle is as follows: rainwater flows in described first header tank 4 by the construction drainage measure of roof, when the water level in described first header tank 4 reaches certain value, the valve of described first header tank 4 inner float ball valve is opened automatically, the rainwater be collected in described first header tank 4 flows down along described first row water pipe 6, arrive described turbo dynamo 3, impeller now in described turbo dynamo 3 is under the potential energy effect of rainwater, impeller is moved, generate electricity, simultaneously, in the described second row water pipe 7 that the bottom that rainwater flows into described turbo dynamo 3 is stretched into, arrive in the described second rainwater collection header 5a in described rainwater purification apparatus 5, then purify through described water purifier 5b, it is made to reach for carwash, greening, cleaning road surface, do the standard of fountain view etc., again by corresponding equipment, rainwater after process is used for the greening of community, the aspects such as carwash.
When rainwater is through described generator 3, the gravitational potential energy of rainwater drives the impeller on described generator 3 to move, and generate electricity, described generator 3 electricity is sent in described storage battery 1b by coupled described charge controller 1a centralized control; Direct current in described storage battery 1b through described inverter 2d change people can Ac; When described voltage detector 2a detects described storage battery 1b undertension, the information of undertension is passed to described single-chip microcomputer 2b by described voltage detector 2a, after described single-chip microcomputer 2b acquisition information, carry out information processing immediately, then charge controller 1a described in instruction powers to described storage battery 1b, and device is normally worked; When described voltage detector 2a detects described storage battery 1b overtension, the information of overtension is passed to described single-chip microcomputer 2b by described voltage detector 2a, after described single-chip microcomputer 2b acquisition information, carry out information processing immediately, charge controller 1a described in instruction stops powering to described storage battery 1b on the one hand; Described in instruction, power switching device 2c quits work on the other hand, in order to avoid overtension, causes danger.
A kind of high building rain collector of the present invention, its advantage is:
1. the pressure of town water supply electricity shortage, is alleviated;
2., utilize water purifier again to utilize rainwater, save water resources widely.
3., utilize the gravitational potential energy of rainwater to generate electricity, avoid the various resources that current power plants generating electricity will consume, beautified environment simultaneously, decreased atmospheric pollution.
4., utilize construction drainage piping layout, it is strong to invest little, feasibility, and face of promoting is large.
The above is not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, and any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a high building rain collector, comprising: an electric accumulator, a power supply unit, a turbo dynamo, one first header tank, a first row water pipe, a second row water pipe, a rainwater purification apparatus; Described electric accumulator one end is electrically connected with described power supply unit, and the described electric accumulator the other end is electrically connected with described turbo dynamo; The upper end of described first row water pipe is welded with described first header tank; Described turbo dynamo is stretched in the lower end of described first row water pipe; Described turbo dynamo is stretched in the upper end of described second row water pipe; The lower end of described second row water pipe is welded with described rainwater purification apparatus.
2. high building rain collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the storage battery that described electric accumulator comprises a charge controller and is electrically connected with described charge controller.
3. high building rain collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply unit comprises a voltage detector, a single-chip microcomputer, a power switching device, an inverter; Described voltage detector is electrically connected with described power switching device by described single-chip microcomputer; Described power switching device is electrically connected with described inverter.
4. high building rain collector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described rainwater purification apparatus comprises the solenoid valve arranged in one second header tank and described second header tank, also comprises the water purifier be connected with described second header tank external pipe.
5. high building rain collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a float valve in described first header tank.
6. high building rain collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described turbo dynamo adopts rare earth permanent magnet turbo dynamo, and voltage is 220v, and frequency is 50Hz.
7. the high building rain collector according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described first header tank and described second header tank internal layer all adopt glass steel material, described first header tank and the outer concreting of described second header tank; And bottom described first header tank and described second header tank, a control valve is all installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613259.3A CN104454302A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | High-rise rainwater collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613259.3A CN104454302A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | High-rise rainwater collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104454302A true CN104454302A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52900921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410613259.3A Pending CN104454302A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | High-rise rainwater collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104454302A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275714A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-27 | 大连筑梦咨询有限公司 | Double-power wind power and rain power generation device |
| CN105502752A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Mountain area rainwater potential energy recycling and purification and reutilization integrated system and rainwater recycling and purifying method |
| CN106640487A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization system of roof rainwater energy |
| CN108005158A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of water generating equipment with rainwater-collecting processing function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1897422A (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-01-17 | 深圳市金奇稀土电机有限公司 | Permanent magnetic generator |
| KR20100014089A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-10 | 김진구 | Apparatus generating electric energy using waterfall of high-rise building |
| CN201723356U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-01-26 | 上海市晋元高级中学 | Hydroelectric power system of high-rise sewer |
| CN202872455U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆市贝仓光电科技有限公司 | Solar smart home supply power system |
| CN203151346U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 西安佳中电子技术有限公司 | Rare-earth permanent magnet generator |
| CN103427711A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2013-12-04 | 兰州理工大学 | Roof power generation system with complementation between light and rain |
| EP2772645A1 (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2014-09-03 | Yunhe Deng | Energy-storing and power-generating system and method for vertical-axis wind generator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410613259.3A patent/CN104454302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1897422A (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-01-17 | 深圳市金奇稀土电机有限公司 | Permanent magnetic generator |
| KR20100014089A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-10 | 김진구 | Apparatus generating electric energy using waterfall of high-rise building |
| CN201723356U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-01-26 | 上海市晋元高级中学 | Hydroelectric power system of high-rise sewer |
| EP2772645A1 (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2014-09-03 | Yunhe Deng | Energy-storing and power-generating system and method for vertical-axis wind generator |
| CN103427711A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2013-12-04 | 兰州理工大学 | Roof power generation system with complementation between light and rain |
| CN202872455U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆市贝仓光电科技有限公司 | Solar smart home supply power system |
| CN203151346U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 西安佳中电子技术有限公司 | Rare-earth permanent magnet generator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275714A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-27 | 大连筑梦咨询有限公司 | Double-power wind power and rain power generation device |
| CN105502752A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Mountain area rainwater potential energy recycling and purification and reutilization integrated system and rainwater recycling and purifying method |
| CN105502752B (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆交通大学 | Mountain area rainwater potential energy recycling and cleansing and recycling integrated system and rainwater recycle purification method |
| CN106640487A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization system of roof rainwater energy |
| CN108005158A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of water generating equipment with rainwater-collecting processing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |