Stirring-type grinds separator and lapping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to grinding technique field, particularly a kind of stirring-type grinds separator and lapping device.
Background technology
In milling apparatus, conventionally by dispersion impeller or dispersion wheel, drive mill ball high-speed motion, between mill ball, extrusion and collision makes grinding material broken mutually, realization is ground particle, and by separator, ground material is separated with mill ball with the material not ground, make ground material output.
Existing grinding separator and lapping device are when work, the material having ground under the effect of separator high speed rotating carries out separated with the material not ground with mill ball by separator, because separator can cannot carry out layering processing from separation of material in lapping device for all when the separation, all separated materials are all gathered in the tapping channel mouth being connected with separator large or small, likely cause the material that in separator, gathering has disperseed cannot and discharge, be blocked in separator outlet, affect separating effect and grinding efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of stirring-type and grinds separator and lapping device, the material that this stirring-type grinding separator and lapping device can make to grind in separator carries out layering by granular size, increase material expulsion efficiency and speed, reach and improve grinding efficiency technique effect.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of stirring-type and grind separator, this stirring-type grinds separator and comprises cylindrical separated wheel, in this separation wheel, be provided with cavity, this cavity wall is provided with screw involute shape separating tank, this separating tank one end is communicated with the separated outside of taking turns, and the other end is communicated with the separating opening on separated wheel.
The present invention also provides a kind of stirring-type lapping device, this stirring-type lapping device comprises: grinding cylinder and be located at disperser and the material separator in grinding cylinder, wherein abrasive body comprises inner barrel and outer cylinder body, between inner barrel and outer cylinder body, be provided with cool cycles aquaporin, described cylindrical separated wheel, in this separation wheel, be provided with cavity, this cavity wall is provided with screw involute shape separating tank, this separating tank one end is communicated with the separated outside of taking turns, and the other end is communicated with the separating opening on separated wheel.
Say further, described grinding cylinder inner barrel inwall is provided with at least one deflection plate, and when deflection plate is when more than two, deflection plate is uniformly distributed along inner core body wall peripheral clearance.
Say further, described deflection plate is along inner core body wall axioversion, spiral or parallel distribution.
Say further, described deflection plate cross section is triangular in shape, wherein towards mixing direction one side and the level and smooth angle of inner barrel, is less than another side and the level and smooth angle of inner barrel.
Say further, described disperser comprises cylindrical dispersion wheel, along dispersion wheel, be axially arranged with and the fixing hole that disperses axle to coordinate, at upper surface fixing hole, be evenly provided with a plurality of axial holes around, lower surface fixing hole is evenly provided with a plurality of axial holes around, the side of dispersion wheel is provided with two groups of radial holes, every group of radial hole forms by being distributed in a plurality of radial holes in same plane, each radial hole is independently communicated with adjacent axial hole, each radial bore apertures that is wherein positioned at dispersion wheel top is less than the aperture of each radial hole that is positioned at dispersion wheel bottom, when rotating, on dispersion wheel lower, both ends of the surface mineralization pressure is poor, and the pressure of upper surface is less than dispersion wheel lower surface.
Say further the curved discrete shape of radially division board between the adjacent radial hole of the axial hole that homonymy is adjacent and homonymy.
Say further, described radially division board is simultaneously made as inclined-plane, and this inclined-plane is inner to axial hole.
Say further, at described separator, be also provided with annular spoiler around.
Say further, the bottom surface of described annular spoiler maintains an equal level with the bottom surface with separator, on this annular spoiler, is also provided with cooling duct.
The present invention carries grinding separator, comprises cylindrical separated wheel, in this separation wheel, is provided with cavity, and this cavity wall is provided with screw involute shape separating tank, and this separating tank one end is communicated with the separated outside of taking turns, and the other end is communicated with the separating opening on separated wheel.During work, under motor drives, separator High Rotation Speed, while entering in separator after feed separation, under the centrifugal action of separator, from the material of sand cylinder separation, along spiral involute shape separating tank, to separating opening, move, in the cavity of separator, form the ascending distribution from top to bottom of material.The material that particle is less is distributed in upper strata, makes the material in separator there will not be larger particles and be gathered in separating opening compared with small particles material simultaneously, increases material expulsion efficiency and speed, reaches and improves grinding efficiency technique effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, and accompanying drawing in describing is some embodiments of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that grinding distribution wheel embodiment of the present invention axially faces structural representation.
Fig. 2 is stirring-type lapping device example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is disperser structural representation.
Fig. 4 is along B-B direction sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is along sand cylinder sectional structure schematic diagram radially.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 is along A-A direction sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of nozzle for flow dismounting plate.
Fig. 8 is the another structural representation of nozzle for flow dismounting plate.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage are described further.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object, technical scheme and the advantage of invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of stirring-type and grind separator embodiment.
This stirring-type grinds separator and comprises: cylindrical separated wheel 7, in this separation wheel 7, be provided with cavity (not indicating), this cavity wall is provided with screw involute shape separating tank 71, and these separating tank 71 one end are communicated with the separated outside of taking turns, and the other end is communicated with the separating opening 70 on separated wheel.
During use, separator rotating shaft is vertically placed, and separator is connected with discharging opening.During work, under motor drives, separated High Rotation Speed, while entering in separator after feed separation, under the centrifugal action of separator, from the material of sand cylinder separation, along the spiral involute shape separating tank 71 in separation wheel, to separating opening 70, move, in the cavity of separator, form the ascending distribution from top to bottom of material.The material that particle is less is distributed in upper strata, makes the material in separator there will not be larger particles and be gathered in separating opening compared with small particles material simultaneously, increases material expulsion efficiency and speed, reaches and improves grinding efficiency technique effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of stirring-type lapping device embodiment as shown in Figure 2.
This stirring-type lapping device comprises: grinding cylinder 10 and be located at disperser 6 and the separator 7 in grinding cylinder 10, on grinding cylinder 10, be provided with cool cycles aquaporin 3, described disperser 7 adopts above-described embodiment structure, be that disperser 7 is columned separated wheel, in this separation wheel, be provided with cavity, this cavity wall is provided with screw involute shape separating tank 71, and these separating tank 71 one end are communicated with the separated outside of taking turns, and the other end is communicated with the separating opening 70 on separated wheel.
Specifically, described stirring-type lapping device also comprises that wherein declutch shaft 5 is axially arranged with tapping channel 51 by declutch shaft and two motors that disperse axle to be connected, and disperses axle 4 to be axially arranged with feeding-passage 41.Described cool cycles aquaporin is by two interfaces, and interface 30 and interface 31 are communicated with outside.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the cylindrical dispersion wheel 6 of described disperser, and be axially arranged with and the fixing hole 65 that disperses axle to coordinate along dispersion wheel, at the upper surface of dispersion wheel fixing hole 65, be evenly provided with a plurality of axial holes 61 around, lower surface fixing hole 65 is evenly provided with a plurality of axial holes 61 around, the side of dispersion wheel is provided with two groups of radial holes, every group of radial hole forms by being distributed in a plurality of radial holes 61 in same plane, each radial hole 61 is independently communicated with adjacent axial hole 62, each radial hole 61 aperture that is wherein positioned at dispersion wheel top are less than the aperture of each radial hole 61 that is positioned at dispersion wheel bottom, when rotating, on dispersion wheel lower, both ends of the surface mineralization pressure is poor, and the pressure of upper surface is less than dispersion wheel lower surface.
As shown in Figure 5, on described grinding cylinder 10 inner tube walls along sand cylinder axially to being provided with a baffling structure 11, this baffling structure 11 comprises deflection plate, when deflection plate is when more than two, deflection plate is uniformly distributed along inner core body wall peripheral clearance.Because the existence of deflection plate can make the grinding circulation moving with dispersion wheel rotation direction, change direction, contact probability between material and mill ball, improves grinding effect.Described deflection plate 11 is along inner core body wall axioversion, spiral or parallel distribution, as Figure 6-Figure 8.
During work, dispersion wheel high speed rotating under the driving of motor, material enters from dispersion axle 4 feeding-passages 41, and enters in grinding cylinder 10 from the gap between dispersion wheel 6 and grinding cylinder 10 bottoms.Under axial hole 61 effects on dispersion wheel 6, suck in dispersion wheel, and escape from being attached thereto logical radial hole 62.Make to be positioned at dispersion wheel 6 and form up and down two grinding circulation in grinding cylinder, along grinding cylinder, form another simultaneously and grind circulation.The mill ball and the material that under the effect of this baffling structure, make to distribute near inner barrel move to disperser direction off and on, increase the mill ball of distribution zones of different and the grinding contact probability between material, and needn't adopt defeated high-energy input, make material and mill ball produce larger speed, active force while increasing collision, reach the less energy input of employing and realize grinding efficiency technique effect, can save electric energy, more environmental protection simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described deflection plate 11 cross sections are triangular in shape, wherein towards mixing direction one side and the level and smooth angle of inner barrel, be less than another side and the level and smooth angle of inner barrel, can when changing material and mill ball direction, reduce the kinetic energy rejection of material and mill ball simultaneously.
The curved discrete shape of radially division board between the adjacent radial hole of the axial hole that homonymy is adjacent and homonymy.Described radially division board 60 one sides are made as inclined-plane 65, this inclined-plane 65 is inner to axial hole, and shearing force that can be downward during rotation, can force to make material and mill ball to enter fast grinding circular flow, the speed that material and mill ball are escaped is larger, further improves grinding efficiency.
At described separator, be also provided with annular spoiler 2 around, the bottom surface of this annular spoiler 2 and the bottom surface of separator maintain an equal level, and on this annular spoiler 2, are also provided with cooling duct 21.Owing to being provided with annular spoiler 2 around at separator, can avoid the material and the mill ball that grind circulation directly to arrive around separator, but the grinding ring flow path direction on forcibly changing top only has the satisfactory material of grinding just can enter around separator, and discharges from separation.Avoid on the one hand around forming and assembling at separator, affect separating rate, can make on the other hand partial material force to enter grinding ring stream and again grind, improve grinding effect and efficiency.
Above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement, and these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.