CN103652407A - Penaeus monodon feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture and specifically relates to a penaeus monodon feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of maize meal, 12-15 parts of fried bean powder, 10-12 parts of rapeseed cake, 4-5 parts of pumpkin seeds, 6-8 parts of wheat middling, 4-5 parts of watermelon peel, 4-5 parts of viviparous powder, 2-3 parts of fish meal, 4-5 parts of snail powder, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder, 5-6 parts of sudangrass, 2-3 parts of shrimp chaff, 4-5 parts of fermented soya beans, 0.2-0.5 parts of radix bupleuri, 0.2-0.5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.2-0.5 parts of salviae miltiorrhizae, 0.2-0.5 parts of golden cypress, 0.5-1 part of donkey-hide gelatin, a proper amount of salt, and 4-5 parts of phagostimulant. The feed prepared in the invention is rich in material type, satisfies the omnivorous characteristics of the penaeus monodon, and is rich in various fine protein materials; active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine components such as radix bupleuri, astragalus membranaceus, salviae miltiorrhizae, golden cypress and donkey-hide gelatin are combined, so that the growth and development of the penaeus monodon can be effectively promoted, weight gain can be quickened up and culture benefits can be improved; moreover, all materials of the feed are pure natural green materials, and a drug residue problem is avoided.

Description

A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Penaeus Vannmei meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, a kind of high protein, low-fat high-quality aquatic products, it is the important kind of China's aquaculture, one of three large shrimps that current cultured output is the highest, there is the huge market demand, technology is relatively simple, benefit high, the cultural technique of Penaeus Vannmei is mature on the whole, the breeding way of Penaeus Vannmei has a variety of, as pond culture, booth cultivation etc., no matter be, adopt which kind of breeding way, in order to improve culture benefit, must strengthen feeding and management link, existing commercial feed exists nutrition preparation unbalanced more, the problems such as microelement deficiencies, cause Penaeus Vannmei poor growth, susceptible disease, badly influence culture benefit, the fundamental way addressing these problems is to adjust feed structure, focus on microelement-supplementing, avoid chemohormonal use, to improve the quality of products and quantity, thereby raising culture benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed, to accelerate Penaeus Vannmei, grow, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows: corn flour 25-30, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 12-15, rapeseed dregs of rice 10-12, pumpkin 4-5, inferior powder 6-8, watermelon peel 4-5, river snail powder 4-5, fish meal 2-3, spiral shell powder 4-5, medical stone powder 2-3, sudangrass 5-6, shrimp chaff 2-3, fermented soya bean 4-5, radix bupleuri 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, red sage root 0.2-0.5, golden cypress 0.2-0.5, donkey-hide gelatin 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

Described a kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after the rapeseed dregs of rice, pumpkin, shrimp chaff, fermented soya bean are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) donkey-hide gelatin is processed as to powder;

(3) radix bupleuri, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, golden cypress are mixed, boiling, adds donkey-hide gelatin powder when the water is just on the boil, then decoct 20-25 minute, and stirs 5-6 time every 2 minutes, after decoction finishes, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) watermelon peel, sudangrass are shredded standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, feed nutrition general equilibrium, raw material type is abundant, good palatability, the omnivorous characteristic that meets Penaeus Vannmei, be rich in multiple high-quality protein raw material, then in conjunction with the active component in the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients such as radix bupleuri, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, golden cypress and donkey-hide gelatin, effectively enhancing development, accelerate weightening finish, improve culture benefit, and all raw materials of this feed are fully natural green raw material, drug residue free problem.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment

The feed of the present embodiment is made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 25, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 15, the rapeseed dregs of rice 12, pumpkin 5, inferior powder 8, watermelon peel 5, river snail powder 4, fish meal 3, spiral shell powder 5, medical stone powder 2, sudangrass 6, shrimp chaff 2, fermented soya bean 5, radix bupleuri 0.5, the Radix Astragali 0.2, the red sage root 0.2, golden cypress 0.5, donkey-hide gelatin 0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1, barley seedling powder 2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 3, lime juice 2, red ginseng powder 2, cymbopogon distans 3, white thorn seed powder 5, corydalis tuber 2, eupatorium 3, Mao Li leaf 3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 2, sesame oil 30, flour 35, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, the boiling of Mao Li leaf 1 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10 minutes, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

The feed producing method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

(1) after the rapeseed dregs of rice, pumpkin, shrimp chaff, fermented soya bean are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) donkey-hide gelatin is processed as to powder;

(3) radix bupleuri, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, golden cypress are mixed, boiling, adds donkey-hide gelatin powder when the water is just on the boil, then decocts 20 minutes, and stirs 5 times every 2 minutes, after decoction finishes, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) watermelon peel, sudangrass are shredded standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, 2 millimeters of particle diameters.

The present embodiment carries out in culture of Penaeus vannamei field, choose at random two culturing pools, be labeled as control group and experimental group, all throw in 1000 tail Penaeus Vannmei seedling for every group, experimental group feeding feed of the present invention, control group feeding conventional feed, the nursing number of times of two groups, feeding volume, nursing time are all identical, feed three months continuously, two groups of Penaeus Vannmei growing states are as following table:

	Experimental group	Control group
			Average weight increasing a day/tail	0.054g	0.046g

From table, can it is evident that, experimental group Penaeus Vannmei, after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, grows fast, Average weight increasing a day obviously improves, and the feed of experimental group Penaeus Vannmei is active, happiness activity, body is even, and build is large, and market outlet is good.

Claims (2)

1. a penaeus vannamei boone feed, it is characterized in that, the component that this feed comprises following weight portion: corn flour 25-30, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 12-15, rapeseed dregs of rice 10-12, pumpkin 4-5, inferior powder 6-8, watermelon peel 4-5, river snail powder 4-5, fish meal 2-3, spiral shell powder 4-5, medical stone powder 2-3, sudangrass 5-6, shrimp chaff 2-3, fermented soya bean 4-5, radix bupleuri 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, red sage root 0.2-0.5, golden cypress 0.2-0.5, donkey-hide gelatin 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

2. a kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed as claimed in claim 1, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after the rapeseed dregs of rice, pumpkin, shrimp chaff, fermented soya bean are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) donkey-hide gelatin is processed as to powder;

(3) radix bupleuri, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, golden cypress are mixed, boiling, adds donkey-hide gelatin powder when the water is just on the boil, then decoct 20-25 minute, and stirs 5-6 time every 2 minutes, after decoction finishes, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) watermelon peel, sudangrass are shredded standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.