CN103652404A - Crawfish feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture and particularly relates to a crawfish feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components. The feed is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of bean bran, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 20-25 parts of sweet corns, 10-12 parts of dried white spirit vinasse, 10-12 parts of rapeseed dregs, 4-5 parts of dried blood powder, 2-3 parts of cooked yolk, 2-3 parts of dried yeast powder, 2-3 parts of shell powder, 3-4 parts of chicken visceral mea, 4-5 parts of small black carp dried powder, 5-6 parts of vallisneria natans, 2-3 parts of Peru fish meal, 8-10 parts of monochoria vaginalis, 0.2-0.5 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 0.2-0.5 part of gastrodia elata, 0.2-0.5 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.5-1 part of carthamus tinctorius, a proper amount of table salt and 4-5 parts of a phagostimulant. The prepared feed completely meets the omnivorous property of crawfishes and contains various high-quality protein raw materials; Chinese herbal medicine raw materials including the cortex acanthopanacis, the gastrodia elata, the astragalus membranaceus, the carthamus tinctorius and the like are particularly added so that the immune capability of shrimp bodies is effectively improved; the morbidity of shrimp flocks is reduced and the culture benefit is improved; all the raw materials of the feed are purely-natural green raw materials and a drug residue phenomenon does not exist; the quality of the crawfishes is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cray meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, a kind of high protein, low-fat healthy food, it is the important kind of China's Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture, there is the huge market demand, cultivation benefits high feature, promoting the development of cray aquaculture, the breeding way of cray has a variety of, as pond monoculture, rice shrimp continuous cropping etc., no matter be, adopt which kind of breeding way, in order to improve culture benefit, must strengthen feeding and management link, the generation of control various diseases, in actual breeding process, the control of disease often adopts chemicals class, cause there is medicament residue in cray body, thereby reduced the edibility of lobster, in order to guarantee the quality of lobster, avoid using chemical classes medicine, reasonably approach is by improving feed formula, focus on trophic structure, with the Chinese herbal medicine of drug residue free, replace chemical classes additive.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, to reduce shoal of shrimps incidence rate, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows: soyabean bran 18-20, analysis for soybean powder 8-10, corn 20-25, extra dry white wine vinasse 10-12, rapeseed dregs 10-12, pig blood meal 4-5, ripe yolk 2-3, dried yeast powder 2-3, oyster shell whiting 2-3, chicken organ powder 3-4, little black carp dry powder 4-5, eel grass 5-6, peru fish meal 2-3, Monochoria vaginalis 8-10, cortex acanthopanacis 0.2-0.5, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, safflower 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

Described a kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after soyabean bran, corn, extra dry white wine vinasse, rapeseed dregs are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) ripe yolk is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) eel grass, Monochoria vaginalis are shredded standby;

(4) cortex acanthopanacis, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the Radix Astragali, safflower are mixed to rear boiling 20-25 minute, remove slag and stay juice;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, feed nutrition general equilibrium, raw material type is abundant, meets the omnivorous characteristic of cray completely, contain multiple high-quality protein raw material, add especially in addition the herbal raw materials such as cortex acanthopanacis, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the Radix Astragali, safflower, can improve the immunocompetence of shrimp body, resisted the invasion and attack of viral disease, thereby raising culture benefit, all raw materials of this feed are fully natural green raw material, drug residue free phenomenon, to lobster quality without negative effect.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment

The lobster feed of the present embodiment is made by the raw material of following weight portion: soyabean bran 20, analysis for soybean powder 10, corn 20, extra dry white wine vinasse 12, rapeseed dregs 12, pig blood meal 4, ripe yolk 3, dried yeast powder 3, oyster shell whiting 3, chicken organ powder 4, little black carp dry powder 5, eel grass 6, peru fish meal 3, Monochoria vaginalis 10, cortex acanthopanacis 0.5, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.5, the Radix Astragali 0.5, safflower 0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1, barley seedling powder 2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 3, lime juice 2, red ginseng powder 2, cymbopogon distans 3, white thorn seed powder 5, corydalis tuber 2, eupatorium 3, Mao Li leaf 3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 2, sesame oil 30, flour 35, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, the boiling of Mao Li leaf 1 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10 minutes, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

The lobster feed producing method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

(1) after soyabean bran, corn, extra dry white wine vinasse, rapeseed dregs are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) ripe yolk is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) eel grass, Monochoria vaginalis are shredded standby;

(4) cortex acanthopanacis, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the Radix Astragali, safflower are mixed to rear boiling 25 minutes, remove slag and stay juice;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, 2 millimeters of particle diameters.

The present embodiment carries out in cray plant, choose at random two cray culturing pools, be labeled as contrast pond and experiment pool, 1000 tail lobsters are all thrown in every pond, experiment pool feeding feed of the present invention, contrast pond feeding conventional feed, the nursing number of times of two groups, feeding volume, nursing time are all identical, feed two months continuously, two pond lobster growing states are as following table:

	Experimental group	Control group
			The incidence of disease	1.5%	3.2%

From table, can it is evident that, experimental group lobster is after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, the incidence of disease obviously reduces compared with control group, show that this feed can effectively increase the resist the disease ability of lobster, the feed of experimental group lobster is active, happiness activity, and a body is even, build is healthy and strong, and market outlet is good.

Claims (2)

1. the cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterized in that, the component that this feed comprises following weight portion: soyabean bran 18-20, analysis for soybean powder 8-10, corn 20-25, extra dry white wine vinasse 10-12, rapeseed dregs 10-12, pig blood meal 4-5, ripe yolk 2-3, dried yeast powder 2-3, oyster shell whiting 2-3, chicken organ powder 3-4, little black carp dry powder 4-5, eel grass 5-6, peru fish meal 2-3, Monochoria vaginalis 8-10, cortex acanthopanacis 0.2-0.5, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, safflower 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

2. a kind of cray feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients as claimed in claim 1, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after soyabean bran, corn, extra dry white wine vinasse, rapeseed dregs are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) ripe yolk is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) eel grass, Monochoria vaginalis are shredded standby;

(4) cortex acanthopanacis, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the Radix Astragali, safflower are mixed to rear boiling 20-25 minute, remove slag and stay juice;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.