The residual film of a kind of separated type reclaims combine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland surface machine for recovering broken film, the residual film of especially a kind of separated type reclaims combine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology have heat, the effect such as soil moisture conservation, drought resisting and promotion root system development, can increase substantially crop yield, shorten vegetative period.But along with the expansion of overlay film area and the growth of the overlay film time limit, the residual film that field is detained has caused the severe contamination of farmland and environment.Although there is the selective use of degradable mulch, but degradable mulch is promoted the use of limited, cleaning for farmland residual mulching film, still need to rely on a large amount of manpowers to complete, labor cost is high, inefficiency, it is the effective means that solves residual membrane pollution problem that the residual film of mechanization reclaims, winder is regarded as the best opportunity of winder after autumn.
Now widely used solid matter spring-tooth residual film reclaimer tool, simple in structure, cost is low, and winder is respond well.But there is in the course of the work, the problem of following several respects.
(1) automatically unload film problem.Because the electrostatic interaction of film makes it and be wound around, be adsorbed on the surface of solid matter elastic claw, every tens of rice, facility need be lifted, artificial demoulding, thus affected the operating efficiency of facility.
(2) profiling problem.The solid matter elastic claw using is at present directly installed in frame, in the poor environment of soil condition, can not carry out individual profiling everywhere, has a strong impact on the operation quality of facility.
(3) storage of residual film recycling problem.Current machine for recovering broken film tool is collected the edge of a field by the residual film on earth's surface, adopts landfill, abandons, the processing mode such as burning caused secondary pollution.
At present, Mechanized Straw is pulverized and reclaimed with residual film is all to carry out respectively operation conventionally, and integrated integration of operation type does not also occur on market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can effectively carry out Mechanized Straw pulverizes and residual film recovery integration of operation, when carrying out straw-returning, residual film is effectively reclaimed, the residual film of operation quality separated type high, that effectively increase work efficiency reclaims combine.
The invention discloses the residual film of a kind of separated type and reclaim combine, comprise forward mounting frame 14, rear-mounted frame 15, transmission device 13, gauge wheel 9, it is characterized in that forward mounting frame 14 is provided with straw millstone 2, in described straw millstone 2 the place aheads, be provided with film limit luggage is put to 1, at described straw millstone 2 rears, be provided with and carry Auger 3, below carrying Auger 3, be provided with skinning limit device 4, at device 4 rears, skinning limit, be provided with elastic claw type and hug film rake 5, described rear-mounted frame 15 is provided with film feeding chain harrow 7, the below of described film feeding chain harrow 7 is provided with picks up tooth row 8, described rear of the picking up tooth row 8 residual film cleaning plant 12 of having set up defences, at the rear of residual film cleaning plant 12, be provided with demoulding roller 11.
Described film limit is put 1 structure to luggage and is comprised the arc 20 of being located at frame both sides.
The structure of described skinning limit device 4 comprises the disk 21 of being located at frame both sides, and described disk 21 circumference are provided with a plurality of spaced film teeth 22 of hugging, described in hug film tooth 22 for crooked round steel.
Described elastic claw type is hugged film rake 5 and is consisted of a plurality of elastic claws that are fixed in frame, be arranged side by side.
Described conveying Auger 3 is divided into left and right two parts, and described left and right two parts are carried the stalk after pulverizing to the frame left and right sides.
The structure of described film feeding chain harrow 7 comprises ring-shaped conveying chain 25, on described ring-shaped conveying chain 25, is vertically provided with chain rake teeth 24, and described chain rake teeth 24 is spaced plate side by side.
The described tooth row 8 of picking up consists of a plurality of teeth 23 of picking up that are arranged side by side and be fixed in frame, and described gauge wheel 9 is located at the below of picking up tooth row 8.
The structure of described residual film cleaning plant 12 is endless conveyor belts structure, and described transport tape is formed by connecting side by side by a plurality of round steel 26, between adjacent round steel 26, leaves gap 27.Be provided with gap object and be the earth or the foreign material that are clipped in residual film to be fallen down from gap, further clean out
Described demoulding roller 11 comprises roller 28, and is located at the roller brush 29 on roller 28 circumference, described demoulding roller 11 and the described residual film cleaning plant 12 adjacent settings in rear end.
Described straw millstone 2 can be used reducing mechanism of the prior art, and its structure mainly comprises rotating shaft 30, on rotating shaft outer surface circumference, is interval with flail knife 16.
At described demoulding roller 11 rears, be preferably provided with residual film packing apparatus or film-collecting box 10, be convenient to the recycling of residual film.
The residual film of whole separated type reclaims combine and is driven by the above tractor of 80kw, the anterior straw millstone that hangs shreds crop stalk as cane cuts up and farmland returned machine, by carrying Auger, be that auger is thrown to facility both sides, making stalk after pulverizing be thrown to both sides does not affect follow-up residual film and reclaims operation, skinning limit device trips out the film limit being buried in the earth luggage being put under effect in accurate position, film limit, elastic claw type is hugged film rake film is hugged into a rickle every several meters of distances, the inspection of elastic claw type is picked up tooth row and in unit advances process, residual film inspection is picked up on tooth row, under the effect of film feeding chain harrow, residual film moves up, remove during this time part earth and foreign material, send into residual film cleaning plant earth and foreign material are continued to cleaning, residual film after cleaning is entered tying device bundling or is sent into film-collecting box by demoulding roller, arrival assigned address unloads, process fulfils assignment.The lifting of front overhang part is carried out by hydraulic jack, and the lifting of rear-mounted part is carried out by tractor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, when work, puts luggage by film limit, guarantees that facility have good trafficability characteristic; Skinning limit device scrapes earthing off, be suitable for elastic claw to pull the hook of residual film, one-stop operation completes cane chopping, by auger, is discharged to both sides, skinning limit, hug that film, inspection pick up, residual film cleaning, demoulding, the packing of residual film or pack the multinomial programs such as film-collecting box into, especially elastic claw type inspection is picked up and film feeding chain harrow combination operation, improve operating efficiency, there is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, can meet the requirement of mechanization winder after autumn.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 is each parts annexation structural representation in forward mounting frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Fig. 3 overlooks.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, put luggage on film limit.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of skinning limit device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of overlooking of picking up tooth row in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the gauge wheel in Fig. 8 and picks up tooth row annexation structural representation.
Figure 10 is the film feeding chain harrow structural representation in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the residual film cleaning plant structural representation in Fig. 1.
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the demoulding roll structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of herringbone bar tooth.
Shown in figure: 1 puts luggage for film limit, 2 is straw millstone, 3 for carrying Auger, 4 is skinning limit device, 5 hug film for elastic claw type harrows, 6 is tractor, 7 is film feeding chain harrow, 8 for picking up tooth row, 9 is gauge wheel, 10 is film-collecting box, 11 is demoulding roller, 12 is residual film cleaning plant, 13 is transmission device, 14 is front overhang hanger, 15 is rear overhang hanger, 16 is flail knife, 17 is right half Auger, 18 is uni-drive gear box, 19 is left half Auger, 20 is arc, 21 is circular drum, 22 for cutting film tooth, 23 for picking up tooth, 24 is chain rake teeth, 25 is ring-shaped conveying chain, 26 is round steel, 27 is gap, 28 is roller, 29 is roller brush, 30 is rotating shaft, 31 is stalk, 32 is herringbone bar tooth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Figure 15, structural representation for the embodiment of the present invention, comprise forward mounting frame 14, rear-mounted frame 15, transmission device 13, gauge wheel 9, in forward mounting frame 14, be provided with straw millstone 2, in described straw millstone 2 the place aheads, be provided with film limit luggage is put to 1, at described straw millstone 2 rears, be provided with and carry Auger 3, below carrying Auger 3, be provided with skinning limit device 4, at device 4 rears, skinning limit, be provided with elastic claw type and hug film rake 5, described rear-mounted frame 15 is provided with film feeding chain harrow 7, the below of described film feeding chain harrow 7 is provided with picks up tooth row 8, described rear of the picking up tooth row 8 residual film cleaning plant 12 of having set up defences, at the rear of residual film cleaning plant 12, be provided with demoulding roller 11,
Described film limit is put 1 structure to luggage and is comprised the arc 20 of being located at frame both sides:
The structure of described skinning limit device 4 comprises the disk 21 of being located at frame both sides, and described disk 21 circumference are provided with a plurality of spaced film teeth 22 of hugging, described in hug film tooth 22 for crooked round steel.
Described elastic claw type is hugged film rake 5 and is consisted of a plurality of elastic claws that are fixed in frame, be arranged side by side;
Described conveying Auger 3 is divided into left and right two parts, and described left and right two parts are carried the stalk after pulverizing to the frame left and right sides;
The structure of described film feeding chain harrow 7 comprises ring-shaped conveying chain 25, on described ring-shaped conveying chain 25, is vertically provided with chain rake teeth 24, and described chain rake teeth 24 is spaced plate side by side;
The described tooth row 8 of picking up consists of a plurality of teeth 23 of picking up that are arranged side by side and be fixed in frame, and described gauge wheel 9 is located at the below of picking up tooth row 8;
The structure of described residual film cleaning plant 12 is endless conveyor belts structure, and described transport tape is formed by connecting side by side by a plurality of round steel 26, between adjacent round steel 26, leaves gap 27;
Described demoulding roller 11 comprises roller 28, and is located at the roller brush 29 on roller 28 circumference, described demoulding roller 11 and the described residual film cleaning plant 12 adjacent settings in rear end.
The structure of described straw millstone 2 comprises rotating shaft 30, on rotating shaft outer surface circumference, is interval with flail knife 16.Described demoulding roller 11 rear film-collecting boxs 10.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described demoulding roller 11 rears are provided with residual film packing apparatus.The structure of described skinning limit device 4 is herringbone bar tooth.