CN103641983B - A kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103641983B
CN103641983B CN201310565673.7A CN201310565673A CN103641983B CN 103641983 B CN103641983 B CN 103641983B CN 201310565673 A CN201310565673 A CN 201310565673A CN 103641983 B CN103641983 B CN 103641983B
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weight part
sponge
water
nano
weight
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CN103641983A (en
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敬元祥
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Guangzhou Qi Fu Plastic Material Co ltd
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ANHUI JINMA SPONGE Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/104Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
    • C08J9/105Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00Manufacture of cellular products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof, does is its constitutive material: polyethers glycerol 90-100, isophorone diisocyanate 60-65, nano-ceramic powder 8.0-10.0, zinc acetate 0.1-0.3, tributyl citrate 3-4, trolamine 0.4-0.6,4,4 '-OBSH 3.0-4.0, tween 80? 1.3-1.8, modified Nano silicon sol 4-5 and water 6.0-7.5; The present invention with polyethers glycerol and isophorone diisocyanate for major ingredient, there is the feature of excellent flexibility, elasticity, water-absorbent, water tolerance, nano-ceramic powder is high temperature resistant, thermal conductivity is low, adopt nano-ceramic powder to the glycerol modified process of polyethers, improve the performance of product, enhance the heat insulation and preservation effect of sponge.

Description

A kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of sponge, be specifically related to a kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sponge product is popularized gradually in people's life, the household objects such as seat, sofa, mattress wherein having sponge to make, polyether glycol is the main raw material producing polyurethane sponge, existing polyurethane sponge is produced the general polyether glycol adopted and is usually adopted petroleum-type polyether glycol, but the stabilized polyurethane that petroleum-type polyether glycol is made is high, be difficult under state of nature decompose; Make it not have degradability, be unfavorable for environment protection and Sustainable development, along with the expansion of the Application Areas of sponge product, the sponge supply that market demand is a large amount of, because existing sponge exists a lot of performance deficiency, uses sponge just to there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of thermally insulating sponge, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: polyethers glycerol 90-100, isophorone diisocyanate 60-65, nano-ceramic powder 8.0-10.0, zinc acetate 0.1-0.3, tributyl citrate 3-4, trolamine 0.4-0.6,4,4 '-OBSH 3.0-4.0, tween 80 1.3-1.8, modified Nano silicon sol 4-5 and water 6.0-7.5;
The preparation method of described modified Nano silicon sol is: 15-20 weight parts water is added reaction vessel, is heated to 70-80 DEG C; Get 2-3 weight account polyethylene alcohol to be added to the water, stirring and dissolving, then add 0.1-0.15 weight part nano aluminum nitride powder, 1.2-1.3 weight part morpholine, 1-1.2 weight part Nano silica sol, 1-2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, stir, be cooled to 20-30 DEG C, add the Sodium Persulfate of 0.2-0.3 weight part, stir, reaction 30-45 minute, then, add 1-2 weight part silane resin acceptor kh-550,0.1-0.2 weight part Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil again, continue stirring reaction 45-60 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described thermally insulating sponge, it is characterized in that first the polyethers glycerol of above-mentioned formula ratio, isophorone diisocyanate, modified Nano silicon sol being dropped in mixing tank and mixing, stir, and be heated to 35-45 DEG C, again other remaining component of above-mentioned formula ratio is dropped in mixing tank and mix, pour mould after high-speed stirring 3-5 minute into foam and after solidifying, obtain anticorrosion sponge.
Modified Nano silicon sol of the present invention can make Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil fragrance keep lastingly, meanwhile, increases intensity and the molecular adhesion power of sponge.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention with polyethers glycerol and isophorone diisocyanate for major ingredient, there is the feature of excellent flexibility, elasticity, water-absorbent, water tolerance, nano-ceramic powder is high temperature resistant, thermal conductivity is low, adopt nano-ceramic powder to the glycerol modified process of polyethers, improve the performance of product, enhance the heat insulation and preservation effect of sponge.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: thermally insulating sponge, the weight part (kg) of its constitutive material is: polyethers glycerol 90, isophorone diisocyanate 65, nano-ceramic powder 8.0, zinc acetate 0.3, tributyl citrate 4, trolamine 0.4,4,4 '-OBSH 3.0, tween 80 1.3, modified Nano silicon sol 5 and water 6.0;
The preparation method of described modified Nano silicon sol is: 15 weight parts waters are added reaction vessel, is heated to 70-80 DEG C; Get 2 weight account polyethylene alcohol to be added to the water, stirring and dissolving, then add 0.1 weight part nano aluminum nitride powder, 1.2 weight part morpholines, 1 weight part Nano silica sol, 1 parts by weight of acrylic acid, stir, be cooled to 20-30 DEG C, add the Sodium Persulfate of 0.3 weight part, stir, reaction 30-45 minute, then, add 1 weight part silane resin acceptor kh-550,0.2 weight part Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil again, continue stirring reaction 45-60 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described thermally insulating sponge, it is characterized in that first the polyethers glycerol of above-mentioned formula ratio, isophorone diisocyanate, modified Nano silicon sol being dropped in mixing tank and mixing, stir, and be heated to 35-45 DEG C, again other remaining component of above-mentioned formula ratio is dropped in mixing tank and mix, pour mould after high-speed stirring 3-5 minute into foam and after solidifying, obtain anticorrosion sponge
The sponge performance data obtained by above-described embodiment 1 is as follows: hardness 52Kpa, resilience 41%.

Claims (2)

1. a thermally insulating sponge, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: polyethers glycerol 90-100, isophorone diisocyanate 60-65, nano-ceramic powder 8.0-10.0, zinc acetate 0.1-0.3, tributyl citrate 3-4, trolamine 0.4-0.6,4,4 '-OBSH 3.0-4.0, tween 80 1.3-1.8, modified Nano silicon sol 4-5 and water 6.0-7.5;
The preparation method of described modified Nano silicon sol is: 15-20 weight parts water is added reaction vessel, is heated to 70-80 DEG C; Get 2-3 weight account polyethylene alcohol to be added to the water, stirring and dissolving, then add 0.1-0.15 weight part nano aluminum nitride powder, 1.2-1.3 weight part morpholine, 1-1.2 weight part Nano silica sol, 1-2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, stir, be cooled to 20-30 DEG C, add the Sodium Persulfate of 0.2-0.3 weight part, stir, reaction 30-45 minute, then, add 1-2 weight part silane resin acceptor kh-550,0.1-0.2 weight part Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil again, continue stirring reaction 45-60 minute, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a thermally insulating sponge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that first the polyethers glycerol of above-mentioned formula ratio, isophorone diisocyanate, modified Nano silicon sol being dropped in mixing tank and mixing, stir, and be heated to 35-45 DEG C, again other remaining component of above-mentioned formula ratio is dropped in mixing tank and mix, pour mould after high-speed stirring 3-5 minute into foam and after solidifying, obtain anticorrosion sponge.
CN201310565673.7A 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 A kind of thermally insulating sponge and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103641983B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106398184A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 湖北孺子牛鞋业集团有限公司 Polyester polyurethane sponge with health-care function
CN111961184B (en) * 2019-05-20 2022-04-22 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Low-density ultraviolet radiation-resistant polyurethane sponge and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875770A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 吴江市天源塑胶有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant modified polyisocyanurate foamed plastic
CN102942668A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-27 青岛海洋新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for polyimide composite foamed material filled with functional filling material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875770A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 吴江市天源塑胶有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant modified polyisocyanurate foamed plastic
CN102942668A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-27 青岛海洋新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for polyimide composite foamed material filled with functional filling material

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Inventor after: Yuan Shilun

Inventor before: Jing Yuanxiang

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Effective date of registration: 20170502

Address after: Military road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 stone village, Baiyun District No. 3 two

Patentee after: Guangzhou Qi Fu plastic material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Tianhe District Tong East Road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510665 B-101 No. 5, room B-118

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Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Day 238100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan Province Gu Lu, Hanshan County Economic Development Zone No. 18

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