CN103638189B - 治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中医中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂，由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：白毛夏枯草8份、金果榄6份、苦甘草4份、大青叶3份、连翘4份、元参4份、白芷4份、葛根6份、桔梗2份。本发明具有疏散外邪、清热利咽的功效并且具有见效快、治愈率高、疗程短、安全方便、无毒副作用等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
急性咽炎是咽部粘膜的急性炎症，常侵犯到粘膜下及淋巴组织。多由病毒感染所致，继发细菌感染，多见溶血性链球菌等；受凉、疲劳、烟酒过度诱发并加重。临床表现咽干、痒、有异物感、咽痛，有时刺激性干咳，多伴有发热、乏力、头痛，重者吞咽困难。查，粘膜充血、水肿，腭垂红肿、下垂。本病属中医学的“喉风”范畴，临床多为外感或内伤，本发明治疗的是外感为主的急性咽炎；其病机为风热邪毒、蕴结蒸灼咽喉；临床通过辩证采取疏风散邪、清热利咽为治疗大法，收到了很好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂，具有见效快、治愈率高、安全方便、无毒副作用的特点。
本发明所述的治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂，由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：白毛夏枯草8份、金果榄6份、苦甘草4份、大青叶3份、连翘4份、元参4份、白芷4份、葛根6份、桔梗2份。
本发明是以白毛夏枯草、金果榄为主药，苦甘草、大青叶为辅助药物，连翘、元参、白芷、葛根、桔梗均为佐使药。
本发明中的药物机理如下：
白毛夏枯草：清热解毒、凉血消肿。
金果榄：性味苦寒，功能清热解毒、利咽。
苦甘草：清热解毒、利咽。
大青叶：清热解毒。
连翘：清热解毒、散结消肿、疏风散热。
元参：清热凉血、滋阴解毒。
白芷：解表散风，通窍，止痛，燥湿止带，消肿排脓。
葛根：解表退热，透发麻疹，生津止渴，升阳止泻。
桔梗：宣肺化痰、利咽、排脓。
以上诸药的主治及功效均参考于中医药院校教材第六版《中药学》。
本发明可以制成中药学上可接受的各种制剂，优选丸剂。
制备方法：将上药炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉，和匀、过100目细罗，用冷开水泛为小丸，晒干或低温烘干，装袋，每袋10克。
用法及用量：口服，一次一袋，日服三次，10天为一疗程。
急性咽炎的症状：咽部干痒、异物感、咽痛，有时刺激性干咳，重者吞咽困难等。
疗效判断：
痊愈：症状全部消失，全身无阳性体征可查。
好转：主要症状明显减轻，偶感咽部有异物感，查，咽部仍有轻度充血。
无效：症状较治疗前减轻，时有咽部异物感及咽部痒，查，咽部粘膜轻度充血水肿。
治疗结果：临床试验治疗急性咽炎患者500例，急性咽炎患者经过一个疗程治疗后痊愈475例，占95%，好转15例，占3%，无效10例，占2%，总有效率98%。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
典型病例：
病例1：患者房某某，男，33岁，患者5天前曾患感冒，治愈后即感咽部痒感、口干、咽部有异物感，有时有刺激样干咳，近两天来自感吞咽困难。2011年7月来诊我院，查，咽粘膜充血、水肿，腭垂红肿下垂，诊为急性咽炎。口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈，至今未复发。
病例2：患者狄某某，男，40岁，因咽干、发痒、咽痛、吞咽困难，2天前在中医院诊为急性咽炎，在家口服抗生素治疗无效。2011年8月来诊我院，查，咽部粘膜充血水肿，下颌角***肿大，诊为急性咽炎，口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈，至今未复发。
病例3：患者左某某，男，50岁，感冒治愈后，自感咽部痒、口干、咳嗽，有时吞咽困难，伴有头痛、食欲不振。2011年8月来诊我院，查，咽部粘膜充血水肿、腭垂红肿下垂，诊为急性咽炎。口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈，至今未复发。
本发明有如下优点：
（1）本发明所选用的中草药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，根据配伍，本发明具有疏散外邪、清热利咽的功效。
（2）本发明不仅对急性咽炎有很好的治疗效果，而且对急性扁桃体腺炎、鹅口疮、感染性慢性咽炎也有明显的治疗作用。
（3）本发明辩证准确、配伍合理，用药精良、治病求本，具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用等特点。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例1
将白毛夏枯草8份、金果榄6份、苦甘草4份、大青叶3份、连翘4份、元参4份、白芷4份、葛根6份、桔梗2份炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉，和匀、过100目细罗，用冷开水泛为小丸，晒干或低温烘干，装袋，每袋10克。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗急性咽炎的中药制剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：白毛夏枯草8份、金果榄6份、苦甘草4份、大青叶3份、连翘4份、玄参4份、白芷4份、葛根6份、桔梗2份。
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| RU2109518C1 (ru) * | 1995-07-25 | 1998-04-27 | Жинкова Надежда Михайловна | Способ лечения заболеваний уха, горла, носа |
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