CN205623887U - Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205623887U CN205623887U CN201620501417.0U CN201620501417U CN205623887U CN 205623887 U CN205623887 U CN 205623887U CN 201620501417 U CN201620501417 U CN 201620501417U CN 205623887 U CN205623887 U CN 205623887U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fish
- shelter body
- fish shelter
- cage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef. Including square fish shelter body, this fish shelter body of characterized by is a container, and this fish shelter body meet stream interface board, lee side board, top surface board, bottom surface board, left end panel and right -hand member panel on all be equipped with the opening, other five panels all set up the alga adherance except that the top surface board, are equipped with a plurality of anchorage device on the board of bottom surface, a plurality of cage breeding device have been hung on the top surface board. Above -mentioned anchorage device's horizontal plate surface winding has a fluorescence rope. Obviously, the utility model discloses low cost, simple structure, pollution -free, fish shelter body structure that life is longer. The dumped inside container space of make full use of lures the fish of the various flow states of collection, provides the place for the growth and reproduction of fish keeps away the enemy, has realized the combination that resumes near -coastal resources and artificial breeding, reaches the dual purpose that increases the breed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to aquaculture fishery engineering facility, is specifically related to a kind of stereo ecological type and increases foster
Grow artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
Along with increase, the deterioration of paralic environment of mankind's catching intensity, coastal water fishery resource is on the verge of collapse
Edge, people increasingly pay close attention to paralic environment and the recovery of coastal water fishery resource and protection, and ocean is herded
Field, artificial marine habitat etc. are increasingly becoming the focus of people's research.Countries in the world are herded to build ocean at present
, throw in many various artificial marine habitats the most successively in coastal waters, to be reached for fish in marine site
Shrimp shellfish algae provides the protection place of aquaculture.But the artificial marine habitat thrown in world wide is mostly steel
Tendon concrete structure, and the fast development imported and exported along with China, the handling capacity continuous ten of container
The remaining the first in the world that keeps in year, and container discarded every year there are about 1,000,000, the container dimension of damage
Repair costly, discard how processing and utilizing clearly one important problem of container.Therefore
Fully going to turn waste into wealth in recycling discarded container Yu Haiyang cultivation fishery engineering facility is to have great meaning
Justice.It addition, the fish shelter thrown at present is all passive-type, will be after it throw in sea, can only
Play and recover the effect of natural resources in marine site, lack effective management, the monitoring etc. of active people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat, to fill up existing
There is the deficiency of design and technology.
This utility model, with the inside and around flow field of abundant fish shelter, is suitable for the fish growth in various flow fields
Breeding；There is provided abundant in view of for the growth offer place of algae, the Fish for activity therein
Food, strengthen the fastness of fish shelter body and durability and strengthen the compatibility of fish shelter body and marine environment,
Be provided with large-area alga adhering base therein, also can broadcast at the bottom of the bottom of fish shelter propagation Stichopus japonicus,
Carnis Haliotidis etc.；In view of the area of increase alga adhering base further, it is internally provided with multiple at fish shelter body
Attachment device；In view of strengthening the effect luring collection Fish, the horizontal plate of attachment device is wound with glimmering
Light rope；In view of making full use of fish shelter inner space and realizing actively cultivation, it is specially provided with again permissible
The cage cultivation apparatus freely hung and taken, to realize raising in cages Stichopus japonicus, Carnis Haliotidis etc..
Therefore, the technical solution of the utility model is: it includes a square fish shelter body, and its feature exists
A container in this fish shelter body, and the fluoran stream surface plate of this fish shelter body, lee side plate, top panel,
It is designed with opening on bottom panel, left end panel and right-hand member panel；And on top panel, fix a circle
Ring, in addition to top panel, other five panels all arrange alga adhering base, are additionally provided with multiple on bottom panel
Attachment device.
Above-mentioned opening includes the head piece of meeting on fluoran stream surface plate, the back of the body head piece on lee side plate, and meets stream
Mouth and back of the body head piece are interphase distributions, the passway that top panel has, and the stable mouth on bottom panel is logical
Road junction and to stablize mouth the most corresponding, the exchange mouth in correspondence with each other on left end panel and right-hand member panel.On
The opening that six panels of the fish shelter body stated are provided with is all square aperture.
In view of making the attachment of more algae, strengthening fish shelter body and the compatibility of marine environment and strengthen fish
The fastness of reefs and durability, this fish shelter body at bottom panel, left end panel, right-hand member panel, meet stream
The inner side tiling alga adhering base of panel and lee side plate, the growth for algae provides place.In order to fill
Divide and utilize fish shelter body lower space and increase alga adhering base area, bottom panel arranges multiple attachment
Device, is additionally provided with circular open on the vertical plate of attachment device, promotes current portion in fish shelter body
Flowing and exchange.
In order to make full use of the space of fish shelter body, increase economic benefit and preferably attract to lure collection Fish,
Enable a person to be actively engaged in aquaculture movable, in top panel, be provided with again multiple cage cultivation apparatus, hang
Cage assembly specifically includes a cultivation cage and the knot that can be undone by a pull connected on it.
In view of strengthening the effect luring collection Fish, the horizontal plate of attachment device is wound with fluorescence rope.
Fluorescence rope is the polyethylene rope being attached with fluorescent material and coupling agent.
Cage cultivation apparatus of the present utility model is used for the precious marine product such as culturing sea cucumbers, Carnis Haliotidis, adds this
The economic worth of fish shelter body；Diver often to come in and go out fish shelter body win, hang cultivation cage same
Time, fish shelter body can be played supervision, the effect managing, safeguarding；Alga adhering base and attachment device
The algae of upper attachment can be that the aquatic animal in marine site provides abundant food, thus attracts attached in a large number
Near aquatile, improves water ecological setting, cultivates under the ecological environment that this is excellent, its
Culture efficiency is more effective much than simple cage culture.This utility model makes full use of discarded collection
Vanning inner space, it is achieved that recover near-coastal resources and the combination of artificial cultivation, reaches the double of aquaculture
Weight purpose.Obviously this utility model is a kind of with low cost, simple in construction, pollution-free, service life
Longer fish shelter body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 general illustration of the present utility model (is not drawn into fluoran stream surface plate and right panel) in figure.
Fig. 2 fluoran stream surface of the present utility model plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 lee side of the present utility model plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is of the present utility model looks up top panel structural representation.
Fig. 5 vertical view of the present utility model bottom panel structural representation.
Fig. 6 left view of the present utility model right side plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 cage of the present utility model cultivation apparatus structural representation.
Wherein: 1. fluoran stream surface plate, 2. lee side plate, 3. top panel, 4. bottom panel, 5. right-hand member panel,
6. left end panel, 7. alga adhering base, 8. meet head piece, 9. attachment device, 10. cage cultivation apparatus,
11. back of the body head pieces, 12. passwaies, 13. stablize mouth, 14. exchange mouths, 15. outlet passes, 16. annulus,
17. knots that can be undone by a pull, 18. cultivation cages, 19. fluorescence ropes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, this utility model is elaborated:
Such as Fig. 1-6, this utility model includes a square fish shelter body, it is characterised in that this fish shelter body is
One container, and at the fluoran stream surface plate 1 of this fish shelter body, lee side plate 2, top panel 3, bottom panel
4, be designed with opening on left end panel 6 and right-hand member panel 5, and inside top panel 3 on fix one
Individual annulus 16, in addition to top panel 3, other five panels all arrange alga adhering base 7, at bottom panel 4
It is provided with multiple attachment device 9..
Opening it is designed with: meet head piece 8 for three on fluoran stream surface plate 1 on six panels of above-mentioned fish shelter body,
On lee side plate 2 two back of the body head pieces 11, and meet head piece 8 and back of the body head piece 11 is interphase distribution,
Have three passwaies 12 on top panel 3, bottom panel 4 have three stablize mouth 13, left end panel 6 with
Also an exchange mouth 14 in correspondence with each other it is respectively arranged with on right-hand member panel 5.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, inside fluoran stream surface plate 1 and lee side plate 2, tiling it is provided with algae attachment
Base 7, strengthens algae adhesion effect；The back of the body head piece meeting head piece 8 and lee side plate 2 of fluoran stream surface plate 1
11 are staggered, and such hatch frame can make the sinuous flow that reefs interior flow field is more rich, more rich
Collection can be lured to adapt to the Fish of different fluidised form.The above-mentioned size meeting head piece 8 and back of the body head piece 11 is all 0.9
Rice × 0.7 meter.The size of the alga adhering base 7 being laid in fluoran stream surface plate 1 and lee side plate 2 is 11.8
Rice × 2.3 meters.Thickness is 0.1 meter.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, tiling it is provided with alga adhering base 7 inside above-mentioned bottom panel 4, strengthens algae
Adhesion effect；The attachment device 9 being made up of horizontal plate and vertical plate, its composition and alga adhering base 7
Composition is identical, arranges four attachment devices 9 at bottom panel 4, at bottom panel 4 at fluoran stream surface 1
At lee side 2, three attachment devices 9 are set；Multiple hanging is hung in view of upper inside top panel 3
Cage cultivation apparatus 10, and diver to pass in and out this fish shelter body frequently by passway 12, therefore do not exist
Tile inside top panel 3 alga adhering base 7.Three passwaies 12, same bottom panel is had on top panel 3
Having the stable mouth 13 of three a size of 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter on 4, position is the most corresponding, and this opening is tied
Structure has been effectively ensured the stability in marine launch process, i.e. reach steady, precisely and efficient under
Fall, and abundant flow field effect can be produced with surrounding sea therein after throwing in, to lure collection to adapt to
The Fish etc. of various fluidised forms.
Aforementioned stable mouth 13 is less with back of the body head piece 11 than meeting head piece 8, is to keep away to place seabed for a long time
Exempt from inside and enter high concentration of sediment.The biggest passway 12, beneficially diver pass in and out fish shelter body and hang
Hang and win cage cultivation apparatus 18.The size of passway 12 is 0.8m × 0.8 meter.Wherein tile
Size at the alga adhering base 7 of bottom panel 4 is 11.8 meters × 2.2 meters.Thickness is 0.1 meter.Have
It is beneficial to sow sea cucumbers, abalone fry etc. to the alga adhering base 7 being laid in bottom panel 4, to reach sea
The purpose of treasure cultivation.
An outlet pass is had on the vertical plate of the multiple attachment devices 9 on bottom panel 4 of the present utility model
15, a diameter of 0.2 meter of this outlet pass 15 is unobstructed to ensure the exchange of fish shelter body water flow inside.Vertical plate
Height be 0.6 meter, width is 0.4 meter, and thickness is 0.1 meter.At fluoran stream surface 1
Being provided with four pieces of horizontal plates, its length is followed successively by 1.6 meters, 1.85 meters, 1.85 meters, 1.6 meters；Close
Being provided with three pieces of horizontal plates at lee side 2, its length is followed successively by 3.3 meters, 2 meters, 3.3 meters；Level
The width of plate is 0.6 meter, and thickness is 0.1 meter.Attachment device 9 is interrupted arrangement, it is therefore an objective to make
Flow field becomes complicated, is more beneficial for luring collection Fish.
As being provided with alga adhering base 7 to tiling inside Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, right-hand member panel 5 and left end panel 6,
Strengthen algae adhesion effect.Wherein the exchange mouth 14 of right-hand member panel 5 and left end panel 6 can strengthen it
Inside and outside exchange of seawater, makes flow field more rich, provides for juvenile fish and hides place.The size of exchange mouth 14 is
0.6 meter × 0.6 meter.It is laid in the alga adhering base a size of 2.3 of right-hand member panel 5 and left end panel 6
Rice × 2.2 meters.
Consider to meet the position of head piece 8 and do not affect current to pass in and out this fish shelter body, lean at top panel 3
It is evenly provided with eight cage cultivation apparatus 10 at nearly fluoran stream surface plate 1.It is also contemplated that back of the body head piece 11
Position and do not affect current and pass in and out this fish shelter body, top panel 3 at lee side plate 2 uniform
Be provided with ten cage cultivation apparatus 10.Such as Fig. 7, cage cultivation apparatus 10 specifically includes a cultivation
The knot that can be undone by a pull 17 that cage 18 and this cultivation cage 18 are connected above.Stichopus japonicus, Bao is generally installed on land
After the seedling such as fish, the knot that can be undone by a pull 17 freely hung and taken is fixed on cultivation cage 18, then by knot that can be undone by a pull 17
By on the annulus 16 being buckled in a diameter of 0.1 meter.
When, after the seedling maturations such as the Stichopus japonicus cultivated, Carnis Haliotidis, diver slips into fish shelter body, by pressing work
Cultivation cage 18 is fetched from annulus 16 by button 17.A diameter of 0.1 meter of knot that can be undone by a pull 17.Cultivation cage
18 a diameter of 0.3 meter, a height of 0.9 meter.Knot that can be undone by a pull 17 can conveniently take off cultivation cage 18, favorably
In management, control whole breeding process.
Alga adhering base 7 of the present utility model be mainly composed of cement, scallop powder, Concha Ostreae powder, carbon
Fiber grain and permanent magnet granule and redispersable latex powder, the ratio of each component is 40:15:15:
5:5:20.Above-mentioned commercially available redispersable latex powder water-tolerant, its effect is to strengthen algae attachment
The fastness of base, stability and durability, manufacturer is Enrique Miguez Gómez chemical industry, and model is MS-600.
In view of strengthening the effect luring collection Fish, the horizontal plate of attachment device 9 is wound around fluorescence rope 19,
Utilize the phototaxis of Fish, attract Fish by fluorescence.Fluorescence rope 19 is for being attached with fluorescent material and idol
The polyethylene rope of connection agent.Above-mentioned fluorescent material is waterproof overlength afterglow luminescent powder, is i.e. to pass through high temperature
The alkaline earth aluminosilicate rare-earth activated, that processed through waterproof peplos of solid state reaction kinetics surpasses
Long-afterglow luminescent powder, above-mentioned coupling agent is the silane coupling A-171 that union carbide corporation of the U.S. produces.
Obviously, this utility model uses discarded container as main body, makes full use of the sky of container
Between, and make reefs interior flow field enrich, be more beneficial for algae attachment, lure integrate Fish, as Fish construction
Breed and keep away enemy place, improve marine ecosystem environment, recovery coastal water fishery resource, be simultaneously introduced cage
Propagation is broadcast at cultivation and the end, it is achieved that accrue the combination with artificial cultivation, makes simple, with
Marine environment is compatible good, the fish shelter be that a kind of each side is excellent, having wide application prospects.
Embodiment described above is one of the present utility model preferably scheme, not to this practicality
Novel make any pro forma restriction, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim
Also has other variant and remodeling.
Claims (5)
1. a stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat, is characterized in that this fish shelter body is a container, and
At the fluoran stream surface plate (1) of this fish shelter body, lee side plate (2), top panel (3), bottom panel (4), left end
It is designed with opening on panel (6) and right-hand member panel (5)；And on top panel (3), fix an annulus
(16), and in addition to top panel (3), all tile inside remaining five panel alga adhering base (7), and
Bottom panel (4) is provided with multiple attachment device (9).
2. stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned top panel
(3) inner side is provided with multiple cage cultivation apparatus (10).
3. stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat as claimed in claim 2, feature is the cultivation of above-mentioned cage
Device (10) includes the knot that can be undone by a pull (17) that cultivation cage (18) is connected with this cultivation cage (18) top.
4. stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned bottom surface
The vertical plate of the multiple attachment devices (9) on plate (4) is provided with an outlet pass (15).
5. stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that above-mentioned attachment
The horizontal plate surface wrap putting (9) has a fluorescence rope (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620501417.0U CN205623887U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620501417.0U CN205623887U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205623887U true CN205623887U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57053292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620501417.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205623887U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205623887U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN110419481A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620501417.0U patent/CN205623887U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN105900890B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-09-21 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat |
| CN110419481A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN110419481B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Artificial fish reef island for ecological restoration of large yellow croakers |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170527 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |