CN103636471B - Soilless lawn carpet production method - Google Patents
Soilless lawn carpet production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636471B CN103636471B CN201310564727.8A CN201310564727A CN103636471B CN 103636471 B CN103636471 B CN 103636471B CN 201310564727 A CN201310564727 A CN 201310564727A CN 103636471 B CN103636471 B CN 103636471B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soilless lawn carpet production method. The soilless lawn carpet production method aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, poor stability of a soilless lawn substrate easily causes ruggedness of a lawn and poor resistance to treading. According to the soilless lawn carpet production method, by the adoption of a mixed substrate which comprises 5-10% of vermiculite (2-4mm), 5-10% of river sand (3-5mm), 8-12% of furnace slag (0.5-5mm), 2-8% of expanded ceramsite (0.5-1.0cm), 60-80% of thoroughly decomposed peanut bran, a water-retaining agent and the like, a soilless lawn which is good in smoothness, resistant to treading, capable of saving water and conserving manure, easy to maintain, and long in service life is planted. The mixed substrate has the advantages that granularity is moderate, all the raw materials are reasonably matched in type and grade, biological performance is stable, an agglomeration structure can be formed, the shortcoming that a culture substrate is made of a single material is overcome, the C/N, volume weight, porosity, water-retaining property, air permeability and other characters of the culture substrate better meet growth and development requirements of turfgrass, and undesirable rhizosphere effects do not exist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turf production method, be specifically related to a kind of production method of soilless lawn blanket.
Background technology
Along with human spiritual civilization, socioeconomic develop rapidly, lawn is just with the multifunctionality of himself and significant Social Ecology thereof, and environmental benefit becomes the industry had a high potential in market economy.Along with the progressively raising of people's living standard, living environment is had higher requirement, in addition the needs of urban environment greening, traditional turf establishment method cannot meet the development in epoch, its production technology have initial only on level ground on the ground directly seeding lawn establishment develop into that to use based on lawn soilless floor space, lawn soilless volume be now that auxiliary floor space is produced, lawn soilless have growth fast, become level ground fast, be convenient to transport, be convenient to the advantages such as layings, applicable urban afforestation, beautify and lie fallow and the construction on athletic ground.Development prospect is very good-looking.
Because lawn soil cultivation exists shortcomings, as traditional lawn roll produces spoiled soil structure, nutrition is difficult to regulation and control, and damage by disease and insect is difficult to prevention, and production operation is heavy.Therefore, carrying out scale soilless culture is one of effective ways solved the problem.And the current agriculture and industry waste that mainly utilizes in lawn soilless planting produces soilless culture organic matrix, as peat, cocoanut fiber, bark of banking up, saw dust, sucrose, charring rice husk, mushroom slag, reed foam, humus, kenaf etc., also have and adopt the non-renewable and peat of stock number rareness as lawn soilless culture matrix.These organic substrates have the advantages such as porosity is high, nitrogen fixing capacity strong, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, microbial activity is strong, therefore become the primary raw material of turfgrass soilless culture substrate.But because the physicochemical character of organic substrate changes greatly (as inconsistent in organic material decomposition speed degree), stability is relatively poor, easily causes lawn uneven, and wear tolerance can be very poor, had a strong impact on one-tenth level ground quality and service life thereof.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the low lawn soilless production method of a kind of production cost, utilize that the lawn soilless planarization of the method planting is good, wear tolerance can be good, matrix water-saving fertilizer-preserving, is easy to maintenance after Cheng Ping, the lawn life-span is long, and environment friendly and pollution-free.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Design a kind of production method of soilless lawn blanket, comprise the following steps:
(1) separation layer is set on burnishing surface, separation layer is laid at least one layer of non-woven fabrics or plantation net;
(2) the thick mixed-matrix layer of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm is laid on the net, subsequently with 25 ~ 30g/m at non-woven fabrics or plantation
2the amount of broadcasting evenly sow mixed seeding grass seeds, then after covering the thick mixed-matrix of 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, roll extrusion is smooth, and by weight percentage, described mixed-matrix layer is containing mixed-matrix, lawn special-purpose mixed fertilizer 1.5 ~ 2.5 ㎏/m
3mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is become by following mixed raw material:
The expanded ceramsite 2 ~ 8% that the slag 8 ~ 12% that the river sand 5 ~ 10% that the vermiculite 5 ~ 10% that granularity is 2 ~ 4mm, granularity are 3 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, peanut chaff 60 ~ 80% of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the water-loss reducer (now water absorption rate reaches maximum) of additional above-mentioned each raw material weight 0.05% ~ 0.10%;
(3) roll extrusion smooth after hide with non-woven fabrics again, and lay the thick vermiculite/zeolite granular layer of 0.5 ~ 1.0cm on this non-woven fabrics, the granularity of vermiculite or zeolite is 0.6 ~ 1.2mm, and moistening this vermiculite/zeolite granular layer of sprinkling water;
(4) before the nurturing period, in 10 ~ 15 days, every day waters once, and every 4 ~ 6 days of later stage watered once, within every 8 ~ 12 days, sprays 400 ~ 600ml/m
2concentration be 0.40 ~ 45% composite nutrient-fluid once; Cultivate and remove upper strata non-woven fabrics and vermiculite/zeolite layer after 5 ~ 10 days.
The unit weight of described mixed-matrix is 0.1 ~ 0.8g/cm
3.
The preparation method of described peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed is as follows:
Get peanut hull meal and be broken into the peanut chaff that particle diameter is 5 ~ 10mm, reconcile its moisture to 65 ~ 75%, HM decomposing agent and urea is added successively respectively again by 0.8 ~ 1.5 ‰, 1.2 ~ 1.8 ‰ of peanut chaff siccative weight, after mixing, stacking becomes thoroughly decomposed, in the hot stage that becomes thoroughly decomposed buttress, temperature maintains 50 ~ 70 DEG C, peanut chaff of must becoming thoroughly decomposed when temperature return no longer raises to normal temperature in piling.
Peanut chaff belongs to pulse family pod shell powder, contained rich in nutrition content after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and biological property is stablized, suitable to seedling medium, and after contained protein component is decomposed into micromolecular amino acid, can stimulates and improve improving activity of root system, and then promote growing of grass planting root system.
Described water-loss reducer is at least one in water-absorbing resin (SAP) 3005KM, polyacrylamide.
The pH value of described mixed-matrix layer is adjusted to 6.0 ~ 7.0.
Described mixed seeding grass seeds is made up of with the weight ratio of 5 ~ 7:2 ~ 4:2 ~ 3 kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, English ryegrass.
Described mixed seeding grass seeds is soaked seed 20 ~ 48 h prior to seeding, often stirs seed during seed soaking, before sowing, seed is picked up and dries in the air out, and dresses seed with carbendazol wettable powder 500 ~ 700 times of liquid.
In described composite nutrient-fluid, the ratio of N, P, K is 3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:2.
N, P, K ratio in the special-purpose mixed fertilizer of described lawn is 25 ~ 30:7 ~ 8:7 ~ 8.
The breeding condition of described environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet is: temperature 15 ~ 26 DEG C, relative air humidity 40 ~ 60%, illumination 3000 ~ 8000 lux.
When the growing height of grass be above standard height three/for the moment, need to prune in time.The mowed height of different grass species is different, and if the stubble height of bent grass, Bermuda grass etc. is at 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, chewing fescue, perennial ryegrass etc. maintain 4 ~ 5cm.General organic soilless cultivation carpet-type lawn volume spring and autumn can be pruned once for 15 ~ 20 days, and about 20 ~ 30 days summer pruned and is once advisable.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. moderate, each raw material type of the mixed-matrix granularity in the present invention and grating collocation are rationally, biological property is stablized, aggregate structure can be formed, change the defect of monoculture matrix, the proterties such as the C/N of cultivation matrix, unit weight, porosity, moisture capacity, air capacity of soils are made more to meet the requirement of turf-grass growth and development, and without bad rhizosphere effect.
2. mixed-matrix Stability Analysis of Structures of the present invention, its good mixed-matrix proportioning and thickness improve turfgrass wear tolerance and restoration ecosystem ability, lawn soilless can be made to keep excellent wear tolerance and sight for a long time, main cause is that peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed wherein provides good shock-absorbing capacity, the injury of turfgrass trample stress can be slowed down, and haydite, slag, vermiculite (avoid matrix consolidation under external force) except providing a supporting role, uniform loose ventilative effect can also be played, to make grass planting restoration ecosystem ability after trample.
4. mixed-matrix layer of the present invention is better than existing lawn matrix in water, gas, fertile coordination, the lawn survival rate of cultivating high (sod after 1 ~ 2d namely restore normal growth), color and luster is bud green, view strong, growth rapidly, be easy to maintaining, and grow the life-span after Cheng Ping and reach more than 10 years, the green phase reaches more than 350 days/year.
5. become turf quality good, grass planting root system is very flourishing, is intertwined to form closely knit lawn blanket, and finished product lawn is without particle detachment, overcomes the shortcoming of existing lawn soilless bad adaptability, easy fracture, can as carpet can arbitrarily curling, hang, cut out; In addition its with short production cycle, one-tenth level ground fast (can become level ground in general 4 ~ 6 weeks), and produce by the restriction in season, winter can produce in indoor or booth; Be suitable for intensive, mechanical mass production.
Embodiment
The present invention is set forth further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Raw material involved in following embodiment, if no special instructions, be commercially available, involved method step if no special instructions, is common process steps.
embodiment 1a production method for lawn soilless, mainly comprises the steps:
(1) on smooth soil, lay one deck Polypropylence Sheet (separation layer), Polypropylence Sheet lays layer of non-woven fabric, spraying water can Polypropylence Sheet in sticking with non-woven fabrics;
(2) on non-woven fabrics, the mixed-matrix layer that 1.5cm is thick is laid, subsequently with 27g/m
2the amount of broadcasting evenly sow mixed seeding grass seeds (kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, English ryegrass=6:3:2, seed soaking 24 h before sowing, and with carbendazol wettable powder 600 times of liquid seed dressings), after covering the thick mixed-matrix of 0.4cm again, roll extrusion is smooth, by weight percentage, described mixed-matrix layer is containing mixed-matrix (unit weight 0.6g/cm
3), lawn special-purpose mixed fertilizer (contained N, P, K ratio is 30:7:8) 2.0 ㎏/m
3mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is become by following mixed raw material:
The expanded ceramsite 5% that the slag 10% that the river sand 8% that the vermiculite 7% that granularity is 2 ~ 4mm, granularity are 3 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, peanut chaff 70% of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the water-loss reducer (water-absorbing resin 3005KM) of additional above-mentioned each raw material weight 0.08%;
The preparation method of peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed used: get peanut hull meal and be broken into the peanut chaff that particle diameter is 5 ~ 10mm, reconcile its moisture to 65%, HM decomposing agent and urea is added successively respectively again by 1.2 ‰, 1.5 ‰ of peanut chaff siccative weight, after mixing, stacking becomes thoroughly decomposed, in the hot stage that becomes thoroughly decomposed buttress, temperature maintains 55 ~ 65 DEG C, peanut chaff of must becoming thoroughly decomposed when temperature return no longer raises to normal temperature in piling.
(3) roll extrusion smooth after hide with non-woven fabrics again, and on this non-woven fabrics, lay vermiculite granule layer (thickness 0.8cm, vermiculite granularity 1mm), play compacting, water conservation, protection against erosion effect, and this vermiculite granule layer moistening of sprinkling water;
(4) in first 15 days of nurturing period, every day waters once, and every 5 days of later stage watered once, within every 12 days, sprays 500ml/m
2concentration be 0.44% composite nutrient-fluid (containing N:P:K=3:2:2) once; Cultivate and after 8 days, the non-woven fabrics of top layer is withdrawn from together with vermiculite one piece, can reuse; Nurturing period condition is: temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 50 ~ 60%, illumination 3000 ~ 5000 lux.
When on the bed of level ground, the coverage rate of turf volume reaches more than 95% (after after planting 38 days), raise turf, find that white root joins together, root system is very flourishing, and turf root rhizome is deep-rooted, has formed the careless blanket of intertexture, has become transplantable lawn soilless.Compared with contrast (lawn soilless of planting in conventional manner under phase same pipe same period reason condition), the present embodiment become level ground fast, become level ground quality high (show as grass planting well developed root system, grass planting coverage rate is high), and lawn soilless becomes level ground after 4 years in the present embodiment, lawn blanket flatness as begun, the uneven part of no concave-convex; And at identical trample condition bar, compared with the control, the lawn soilless in this example affects minimum by trample, and after stopping trample, the fast quick-recovery (3 ~ 4 days) of turf quality energy; And contrast still fails to recover completely after two weeks, whole level ground became uneven, has obvious baldness or yellowing part.
embodiment 2a production method for lawn soilless, key step is as follows:
(1) on smooth mattess, lay layer of non-woven fabric, spray water moistening;
(2) on non-woven fabrics, the thick mixed-matrix layer of 1.2cm is laid again, subsequently with 29g/m
2the amount of broadcasting evenly sow mixed seeding grass seeds (kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, English ryegrass=5:4:3, seed soaking 24 h before sowing, and with carbendazol wettable powder 600 times of liquid seed dressings), after covering the thick mixed-matrix of 0.3cm again, roll extrusion is smooth, by weight percentage, described mixed-matrix layer is containing mixed-matrix, lawn special-purpose mixed fertilizer (contained N, P, K ratio is 28:8:7) 1.8 ㎏/m
3mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is become by following mixed raw material:
The expanded ceramsite 5% that the slag 7% that the river sand 7% that the vermiculite 6% that granularity is 2 ~ 4mm, granularity are 3 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, peanut chaff 75% of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the water-loss reducer (polyacrylamide) of additional above-mentioned each raw material weight 0.10%;
(3) roll extrusion smooth after hide with non-woven fabrics again, and on this non-woven fabrics, lay vermiculite granule layer (thickness 1.0cm, granularity 1mm), play compacting, water conservation, protection against erosion effect, and this vermiculite granule layer moistening of sprinkling water;
(4) in first 10 days of nurturing period, every day waters once, and every 6 days of later stage watered once, within every 10 days, sprays 500ml/m
2concentration be 0.43% composite nutrient-fluid (containing N:P:K=4:2:3) once; Cultivate and after 6 days, the non-woven fabrics of top layer is withdrawn from together with vermiculite one piece, can reuse.
embodiment 3a production method for soilless lawn blanket, comprises the following steps:
(1) separation layer is set on burnishing surface, separation layer is laid one deck plantation net;
(2) at the mixed-matrix layer that plantation online laying 1.5cm is thick, subsequently with 26g/m
2the amount of broadcasting evenly sow mixed seeding grass seeds, then after covering the thick mixed-matrix of 0.5cm, roll extrusion is smooth, and by weight percentage, described mixed-matrix layer is containing mixed-matrix, lawn special-purpose mixed fertilizer (contained N, P, K ratio is 25:7:7) 2.2 ㎏/m
3mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is become by following mixed raw material:
The expanded ceramsite 7% that the slag 9% that the river sand 9% that the vermiculite 10% that granularity is 2 ~ 4mm, granularity are 3 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 5mm, granularity are 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, peanut chaff 65% of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the water-loss reducer (water-absorbing resin 3005KM) of additional above-mentioned each raw material weight 0.06%;
(3) roll extrusion smooth after hide with non-woven fabrics again, and on this non-woven fabrics, lay the thick zeolite granular layer of 0.6cm, the granularity of zeolite is 1.2mm, and this zeolite granular layer moistening of sprinkling water;
(4) in first 10 days of nurturing period, every day waters once, and every 4 days of later stage watered once, within every 12 days, sprays 600ml/m
2concentration be 0.42% composite nutrient-fluid (ratio of contained N:P:K is 4:2:2) once; Cultivate and remove upper strata non-woven fabrics and zeolite layer after 7 days.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a production method for soilless lawn blanket, comprises the following steps:
(1) separation layer is set on burnishing surface, separation layer is laid at least one layer of non-woven fabrics or plantation net;
(2) the thick mixed-matrix layer of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm is laid on the net, subsequently with 25 ~ 30g/m at non-woven fabrics or plantation
2the amount of broadcasting evenly sow mixed seeding grass seeds, then after covering the thick mixed-matrix of 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, roll extrusion is smooth, and by weight percentage, described mixed-matrix layer is containing mixed-matrix, 1.5 ~ 2.5 ㎏/m
3lawn special-purpose mixed fertilizer, described mixed-matrix is become by following mixed raw material:
Granularity is the vermiculite 5 ~ 10% of 2 ~ 4mm, granularity is the river sand 5 ~ 10% of 3 ~ 5mm, granularity is the slag 8 ~ 12% of 0.5 ~ 5mm, granularity is the expanded ceramsite 2 ~ 8% of 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, to become thoroughly decomposed peanut chaff 60 ~ 80%, the water-loss reducer of additional above-mentioned each raw material weight 0.05% ~ 0.10%, described water-loss reducer is water-absorbing resin 3005KM, at least one in polyacrylamide, the preparation method of described peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed is as follows: get peanut hull meal and be broken into the peanut chaff that particle diameter is 5 ~ 10mm, reconcile its moisture to 65 ~ 75%, again respectively by 0.8 ~ 1.5 ‰ of peanut chaff siccative weight, 1.2 ~ 1.8 ‰ add HM decomposing agent and urea successively, after mixing, stacking becomes thoroughly decomposed, in the hot stage that becomes thoroughly decomposed buttress, temperature maintains 50 ~ 70 DEG C, must to become thoroughly decomposed peanut chaff when in piling, temperature return no longer raises to normal temperature,
(3) roll extrusion smooth after hide with non-woven fabrics again, and lay the thick vermiculite/zeolite granular layer of 0.5 ~ 1.0cm on this non-woven fabrics, the granularity of vermiculite or zeolite is 0.6 ~ 1.2mm, and moistening this vermiculite/zeolite granular layer of sprinkling water;
(4) before the nurturing period, in 10 ~ 15 days, every day waters once, and every 4 ~ 6 days of later stage watered once, within every 8 ~ 12 days, sprays 400 ~ 600ml/m
2concentration be 0.40 ~ 45% composite nutrient-fluid once; Cultivate and remove upper strata non-woven fabrics and vermiculite/zeolite layer after 5 ~ 10 days.
2. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the unit weight of described mixed-matrix is 0.1 ~ 0.8g/cm
3.
3. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the pH value of described mixed-matrix layer is adjusted to 6.0 ~ 7.0.
4. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described mixed seeding grass seeds is made up of with the weight ratio of 5 ~ 7:2 ~ 4:2 ~ 3 kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, English ryegrass.
5. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described mixed seeding grass seeds is soaked seed 20 ~ 48 h prior to seeding, often stirs seed during seed soaking, before sowing, seed is picked up and dry in the air out, and dress seed with carbendazol wettable powder 500 ~ 700 times of liquid.
6. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described composite nutrient-fluid, the ratio of N, P, K is 3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:2.
7. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the ratio of N, P, K in the special-purpose mixed fertilizer of described lawn is 25 ~ 30:7 ~ 8:7 ~ 8.
8. the production method of soilless lawn blanket according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the nurturing period condition of described soilless lawn blanket is: temperature 15 ~ 26 DEG C, relative air humidity 40 ~ 60%, illumination 3000 ~ 8000 lux.
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CN110178652A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 广西七色草科技有限公司 | The breeding of Ji's Yanchuicao non-earth grass blanket and application method |
CN112586312A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Mixed substrate for soilless lawn and production method of soilless lawn |
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