CN103635122A - Cooling pillow - Google Patents
Cooling pillow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103635122A CN103635122A CN201280014293.8A CN201280014293A CN103635122A CN 103635122 A CN103635122 A CN 103635122A CN 201280014293 A CN201280014293 A CN 201280014293A CN 103635122 A CN103635122 A CN 103635122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- cooling
- cooling device
- viscous liquid
- pillow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1036—Pillows with cooling or heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/086—Fluid mattresses or cushions with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
- A47C7/746—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0244—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers
- A61F2007/0246—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers with a layer having high heat transfer capability
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a pillow having a filler contained therein for providing heat dissipation.
Description
the cross reference of related application
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/454 submitting on March 21st, 2011, the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/562 that on November 21st, 688 and 2011 submits to, and 104 priority, its full content is incorporated to by integral body by reference.
Invention field
The application relates to and takes up therein filler so that the pillow of heat radiation to be provided.
background
Conventionally, pillow comprises the outer cup part that takes up filler, and described filler is fine hair or foam for example.Yet the filler in pillow does not transfer away heat from health, cause user uncomfortable.In fact, a lot of fillers that use in pillow are at present all heat insulators.
Much people attempts to provide pillow user's health to cooling effect.For example, yet these pillows need refrigeration (, the insert to pillow) or power supply conventionally.This has limited and can use the place of pillow also for pillow has added extra large volume assembly.Therefore, clearly need the ability that has that heat radiation is provided and do not limit the pillow that pillow is used.
summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is that the cooling pillow with filler is provided in single cover part, described filler has mixed (1) and has had the viscous liquid of heat dispersion and (2) by little separate unit, the backing material that for example foam beads (" pearl ") forms.While using in the environment at the cool typical temperature in application on human skin of air themperature, this viscous liquid (for example polymer gel) produces lasting cooling feeling while contacting with people.When this bead mixes with this viscous liquid, maintain pillow stable and do not suppress the heat dispersion of this viscous liquid during use.
Another object is to provide the cooling pillow comprising along common edge cooling end connected to one another and pillow portion.This cooling end comprises filler, and this filler has the viscous liquid of heat dispersion, or has the mixture of viscous liquid and backing material.This pillow portion comprises filler, and this filler is common pillow filler, for example polyester fiberfill fibers.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the cross sectional view of the embodiment of cooling pillow of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the cross sectional view of the alternate embodiment of cooling pillow of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition view of the cooling pillow in Fig. 2.
detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Detailed description is below one or more patterns of the best of the present invention of current expection.These describe the implication be not intended to be interpreted as restriction, and the just explanation exemplary to it for the embodiments of the invention that exist, and reference example and the following description and drawings, those skilled in the art can recognize advantage of the present invention and structure.In the various views of accompanying drawing, same label represents same or similar parts.
With reference to figure 1, show the cross sectional view of the embodiment of the cooling pillow 100 that comprises outer cup part 102 and filler 104.Outer cup part 102 is preferably formed by nylon Woven fabric, after cooling pillow 100 has been filled filler 104, seals.In some embodiments, the inner surface of outer cup part 102 comprises polyethylene (PE) coating to contribute to keep the filler 104 in cooling pillow 100.In other embodiments, the outer surface of outer cup part 102 is coated with soft fabric, for example cotton, so that comfortable surface to be provided between the operating period at cooling pillow 100.
Filler 104 has the viscous liquid of heat dispersion and (2) by little separate unit by mixing (1), the backing material that for example foam beads (" pearl ") forms and forming.While using in the environment at the cool typical temperature in application on human skin of air themperature, this viscous liquid, for example polymer gel, produces lasting cooling feeling while contacting with people.This bead keeps cooling pillow 100 stable and do not suppress the heat dispersion of this viscous liquid during use.For example, if use foam beads, its limited compressibility contributes to keep during use " shape " of pillow, even contributes to the heat radiation of whole viscous liquid simultaneously.
In preferred embodiments, this bead is circular polystyrene foam bead, and it is the mixture of Sodium Polyacrylate and water (for example, 99% water mixes with 1% Sodium Polyacrylate) that its diameter is about 1 millimeter and this viscous liquid.This bead can be any independently and enough little complete object so that this viscous fluid can around flow around it, simultaneously for use enough softnesses in pillow.Similarly, this viscous liquid can be any liquid or gel, and for example propane diols, has sufficient heat dispersion.
Each bead must be enough little so that the heat dispersion of this viscous liquid can not affect adversely (that is, described bead can not block viscous liquid enter each other in discontiguous different piece).Yet, should have enough beads to make cooling pillow 100 maintain during use its shape and stability.
Filler 104 plays cooling effect by for example, absorbing heat from the object hotter than filler 104 (head part) via outer cup part 104.This cooling effect, by producing from spreading all over the object heat radiation of whole filler 104, makes filler 104, on the contact point with this object, keeps than the lower temperature of this object itself.For example, if cooling pillow 100 remains in the room of 75 ° of Fahrenheit temperature, then contact with the head part of 95 ° of Fahrenheit temperature, this filler 104 absorbs from the head heat and dispels the heat by whole filler 104.Finally, reach equalization point, now in filler 104, absorbed enough heats, filler 104 no longer absorbs heat from this object.The amount of the filler 104 in pillow 100 is larger, reaches the time that this equalization point consumes longer.
As embodiment, about 25 feet long cooling pillows 100 that are multiplied by 20 feet wide, comprise and there is the circular polystyrene bead of about 1,000 ten thousand 1 millimeter and the filler 104 of the viscous fluid of about 10-20 pound, make cooling pillow 100 under normal room temperature condition, keep surpassing after an hour than human body is cooler.It should be obvious that to those skilled in the art, in cooling pillow 100, the amount of filler 104 can the cooling level based on required be adjusted.In addition, filler 104 can be used in other pillow shape objects, including, but not limited to, mattress, dog mattress, boudoir, headrest, vehicle-seat cushion etc.
When described object departs from the contacting of cooling pillow 100, the heat that has been filled thing 104 absorptions discharges in air (suppose air ratio described in gel cool) via outer cup part 102.
In some embodiments, cooling pillow 100 can take up pocket (not shown), the heat dispersing to absorb whole filler 104 for inserting ice bag.This ice bag can be the standard ice bag that takes up water or spawn, or takes up for example disposable ice bag of water-soluble solid ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride of filler.When not in use, this ice bag can be stored in refrigerator.
With reference to figure 2, show the cross sectional view of cooling pillow 200.As shown in the figure, cooling pillow 200 comprises cooling end 202 and pillow portion 204.The structure of cooling end 202 is identical with the structure of the cooling pillow 100 shown in Fig. 1 substantially.Yet cooling pillow 200 comprises the pillow portion 204 that has taken up filler 206 in addition.In preferred embodiments, filler 206 is polyester fiberfill fibers.Yet, to those skilled in the art, it should be obvious that, filler 206 can be any standard filler that pillow is used, it is including, but not limited to fine hair or memory foam.
As shown in Figure 3, by being fixed to pillow portion 204 along common edge 208, cooling end 202 forms cooling pillow 200.Because cooling end 202 has held the additional support structure from pillow portion 204, and the backing material that the filler of cooling end 202 does not need to mix with viscous fluid (that is, and viscous fluid, for example propane diols, can be used as filler and uses separately).
Certainly be interpreted as that embodiment described herein is only to exemplary description of the present invention, those skilled in the art, in the situation that not departing from spirit and scope of the invention (as described in claim below), can carry out various modifications to it.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. cooling device, it comprises:
Outer cup part; With
Be positioned at the filler of outer cup part, this filler comprises the mixture of following component:
The viscous liquid with heat dispersion, it is for dispersing heat to described filler from contact object; With
A plurality of beads, it makes described viscous liquid that heat is evenly distributed to whole filler.
2. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said outer cup part is formed by nylon Woven fabric.
3. cooling device according to claim 1, the inner surface of wherein said outer cup part comprises polyethylene (PE) coating.
4. cooling device according to claim 1, the outer surface of wherein said outer cup part comprises bafta.
5. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said bead is circular polystyrene foam bead.
6. cooling device according to claim 5, the diameter of wherein said bead is about 1 millimeter.
7. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said viscous liquid is the mixture of Sodium Polyacrylate and water.
8. cooling device according to claim 7, wherein said mixture comprises about 99% water and 1% Sodium Polyacrylate.
9. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said viscous liquid is propane diols.
10. cooling device, it comprises:
Pillow cover part, comprises the first filler; With
Cooling dome part, comprises the viscous liquid with heat dispersion;
Wherein, described pillow cover part is connected to form cooling pillow along common edge with cooling dome part, and
Wherein, when object contacts with cooling dome part, described viscous liquid disperses heat to the second filler from object.
11. cooling devices according to claim 10, wherein said the first filler is polyester fiberfill fibers.
12. cooling devices according to claim 10, wherein said the second filler further comprises a plurality of beads that mix with described viscous liquid.
13. cooling devices according to claim 1, it further comprises:
Pocket in outer cup part; With
Be arranged in the removable ice bag of pocket and described viscous liquid thermo-contact.
14. cooling devices according to claim 10, it further comprises:
Be arranged in the pocket of cooling dome part; With
Be arranged in the removable ice bag of pocket and viscous liquid thermo-contact.
Claims (12)
1. cooling device, it comprises:
Outer cup part; With
Be positioned at the filler of outer cup part, this filler comprises the mixture of following component:
The viscous liquid with heat dispersion, it is for dispersing heat to described filler from contact object; With
A plurality of beads, it makes viscous liquid that heat is evenly distributed to whole filler.
2. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said outer cup part is formed by nylon Woven fabric.
3. cooling device according to claim 1, the inner surface of wherein said outer cup part comprises polyethylene (PE) coating.
4. cooling device according to claim 1, the outer surface of wherein said outer cup part comprises bafta.
5. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said bead is circular polystyrene foam bead.
6. cooling device according to claim 5, the diameter of wherein said bead is about 1 millimeter.
7. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said viscous liquid is the mixture of Sodium Polyacrylate and water.
8. cooling device according to claim 7, wherein said mixture comprises about 99% water and 1% Sodium Polyacrylate.
9. cooling device according to claim 1, wherein said viscous liquid is propane diols.
10. cooling device, it comprises:
Pillow cover part, comprises the first filler; With
Cooling dome part, comprises the viscous liquid with heat dispersion;
Wherein, described pillow cover part is connected to form cooling pillow along common edge with cooling dome part, and
Wherein, when object contacts with cooling dome part, described viscous liquid disperses heat to the second filler from object.
11. cooling devices according to claim 10, wherein said the first filler is polyester fiberfill fibers.
12. cooling devices according to claim 10, wherein said the second filler further comprises a plurality of beads that mix with viscous liquid.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161454688P | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | |
US61/454688 | 2011-03-21 | ||
US201161562104P | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | |
US61/562104 | 2011-11-21 | ||
PCT/US2012/029424 WO2012129086A2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-03-16 | Cooling pillow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103635122A true CN103635122A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=46879978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280014293.8A Pending CN103635122A (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-03-16 | Cooling pillow |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140008036A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2688447A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103635122A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2828453A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012129086A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112401355A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 | Temperature sensing and temperature regulation's barrier gown |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150040324A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Skytex, Inc. | Seasonal Memory Pillow |
CN103654043A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 | Drug pillow for cold prevention and treatment |
US10238222B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-03-26 | Raj Rao | Electronically controllable pillow |
US9950089B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2018-04-24 | Jason Carl Antonino | Aromatherapy apparatus and housing |
US10201630B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2019-02-12 | Jason Carl Antonino | Aromatherapy apparatus and housing |
US10660462B2 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2020-05-26 | MerchSource, LLC | Two-sided pillow |
US20180318129A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Cool Carats, Llc | Temperature controlled therapeutic plush toy assembly |
US11344142B2 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2022-05-31 | Aaron Kautz | Dual-sided hybrid material pillow |
US20220279933A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Bobbi Sommerman | Cooling Pad Device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52128756A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-10-28 | Teijin Ltd | Pillow filler |
JPH11113686A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Polytec Design:Kk | Cushion body |
CN1370495A (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | 郭赞兴 | Plastic pillow |
CN101305877A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-19 | 范立涛 | Gel mat and its production method |
CN201452508U (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-05-12 | 上海罗莱家用纺织品有限公司 | Cool pillow core and pillow |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5632051A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-05-27 | Stanley; Eric D. | Cooling fluid container |
JPH1151532A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-26 | Takatsugu Oizumi | Cold insulator bag mixed with foamed polystyrene chip and pillow |
JP3050776U (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-31 | 株式会社ムートンライフ | pillow |
-
2012
- 2012-03-16 US US14/005,713 patent/US20140008036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-16 CA CA2828453A patent/CA2828453A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-16 EP EP12760533.5A patent/EP2688447A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-16 CN CN201280014293.8A patent/CN103635122A/en active Pending
- 2012-03-16 WO PCT/US2012/029424 patent/WO2012129086A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52128756A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-10-28 | Teijin Ltd | Pillow filler |
JPH11113686A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Polytec Design:Kk | Cushion body |
CN1370495A (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | 郭赞兴 | Plastic pillow |
CN101305877A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-19 | 范立涛 | Gel mat and its production method |
CN201452508U (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-05-12 | 上海罗莱家用纺织品有限公司 | Cool pillow core and pillow |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112401355A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 | Temperature sensing and temperature regulation's barrier gown |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012129086A3 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
US20140008036A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
WO2012129086A4 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
WO2012129086A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CA2828453A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2688447A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103635122A (en) | Cooling pillow | |
ES2825715T3 (en) | Support cushions including a mixed padding | |
KR101520574B1 (en) | Ergonomic Pillow | |
US20120187740A1 (en) | Seat pad that promotes cooling and ventilation | |
JP2012016551A (en) | Heat-retaining wet towel holder | |
KR101485701B1 (en) | Height adjustable pillow | |
KR101170041B1 (en) | Mattress using an air ball | |
US20050125901A1 (en) | Head support having sleep inhibiting characteristics | |
KR20130113051A (en) | Cold mat using phase change material | |
JP3205184U (en) | Cushion material | |
JP2006051335A (en) | Pillow | |
KR101951738B1 (en) | Bedding using a cool mat | |
JP3129065U (en) | Air-filled pillow with multiple airbags | |
JP4632691B2 (en) | pillow | |
CN205667493U (en) | A kind of cool feeling memory sponge pillow core | |
CN220898401U (en) | Memory pillow with human body pressure distribution structure | |
KR20200139980A (en) | Water pillow able to isolate harmfulness electron waves | |
KR20160024119A (en) | Cooling seat with improved cooling efficiency | |
JPH11244342A (en) | Body pressure dispersing pad | |
JP2010236741A (en) | Heat insulating cover for cold insulator used in cooling device | |
KR100685293B1 (en) | Memory foam of low elasticity polyurethan | |
CN212280828U (en) | Ice cushion pillow | |
KR20180112612A (en) | Pillow having improved conformity to cervical spine and back of the head | |
WO1991013839A2 (en) | Improvements relating to heat retaining materials | |
CN205963524U (en) | Air conditioner cushion of built -in biological ice |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140312 |