CN103613922A - High-barrier nano PA6 composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-barrier nano PA6 composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103613922A
CN103613922A CN201310619265.5A CN201310619265A CN103613922A CN 103613922 A CN103613922 A CN 103613922A CN 201310619265 A CN201310619265 A CN 201310619265A CN 103613922 A CN103613922 A CN 103613922A
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nano
barrier
composite material
hexanolactam
material according
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CN103613922B (en
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马元好
饶德生
陈云峰
陈若垠
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QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/14Gas barrier composition

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-barrier nano PA6 composite material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-95 parts of PA6, 5-20 parts of barrier material, 2-4 parts of flexibilizer, and 0.1-0.3 part of an antioxidant, wherein the barrier material is prepared through the following steps: 1) placing caprolactam in a reaction kettle, and adding nano montmorillonite, nano attapulgite and nano silicon dioxide into the reaction kettle; 2) adding sodium hydroxide into the reaction kettle, vacuumizing the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle, adding TDI into the reaction kettle, and reacting the obtained object 2-4 h; 3) cooling the reacted product to room temperature within 30 min-2 h, simultaneously beginning to cool and stir, stopping stirring while the reacted product is cooled to room temperature, and discharging the obtained product. The composite material disclosed by the invention has good barrier properties and good mechanical properties.

Description

A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nylon is the general designation of polymeric amide, is the extrusion resin that in five large general engineering plastic, output is maximum, kind is maximum, most widely used, over-all properties is the best.In polyamide resin, the output of nylon 6 and nylon 66 and consumption are maximum, account for 90% left and right of total polymeric amide, and nylon mainly has outstanding feature at aspects such as mechanics, chemistry, thermal properties.
At present the modification of nylon is mainly concentrated on to water-intake rate modification or the mechanical property modification that reduces nylon, yet, being but average in performance aspect obstruct modification, especially, during to PA modification, well do not take into account mechanical property and barrier property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, its raw material by following mass parts forms: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of the PA6 of 75-95 part, 5-20 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part; Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) in 30min-2h, be cooled to room temperature, when starting cooling, open and stir, while being cooled to room temperature, stop stirring discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100ml.
Step 2), in, be heated to 140-185 ℃.
Described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
A preparation method for high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: matrix material of the present invention has good barrier property, meanwhile, the matrix material of gained also has good mechanical property.
Embodiment
A high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, its raw material by following mass parts forms: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of the PA6 of 75-95 part, 5-20 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part;
Described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI(Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond), reaction 2-4h;
3) in 30min-2h, be cooled to room temperature, when starting cooling, open and stir, while being cooled to room temperature, stop stirring discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100ml.
Step 2), in, be heated to 140-185 ℃.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
embodiment 1:
A high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, its raw material by following mass parts forms: the PA6 of 80 parts, the obstruct material of 10 parts, ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer of 3 parts, the antioxidant 1010 of 0.2 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, be heated to 140 ℃, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 1h), open and stir when starting cooling, stop stirring discharging while being cooled to room temperature.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 20:4:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 2:
A high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, its raw material by following mass parts forms: the PA6 of 75 parts, the obstruct material of 10 parts, the ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer of 2 parts, the antioxidant 1076 of 0.1 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, be heated to 170 ℃, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 1.5h), open and stir when starting cooling, stop stirring discharging while being cooled to room temperature.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 22:5:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:18 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.8mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.35mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 3:
A high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, its raw material by following mass parts forms: the PA6 of 95 parts, the obstruct material of 20 parts, the ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer of 4 parts, the antioxidant 1076 of 0.3 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, be heated to 170 ℃, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 2h), open and stir when starting cooling, stop stirring discharging while being cooled to room temperature.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 25:6:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.4mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
Matrix material prepared by embodiment and blank PA6 contrast, and its result is as following table:
table 1: the performance of matrix material and blank PA6
Figure 2013106192655100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Note: water vapour permeability is that formula or PA6 are made to the film that thickness is 25.4 μ m; Water vapour permeability unit: g/m224h38 ℃ 100%RH.

Claims (9)

1. a high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, is characterized in that: its raw material by following mass parts forms: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of the PA6 of 75-95 part, 5-20 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part; Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add again sodium hydroxide, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) in 30min-2h, be cooled to room temperature, when starting cooling, open and stir, while being cooled to room temperature, stop stirring discharging.
2. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1.
3. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
4. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100ml.
5. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100ml.
6. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, be heated to 140-185 ℃.
7. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
8. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixing is placed in to forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
CN201310619265.5A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN103613922B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106009640A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 青岛万林橡塑科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene oxide and polyamide nanocomposite material with high barrier property
CN113621231A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-09 广东奇德新材料股份有限公司 Barrier polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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US6136908A (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-10-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Preparation of thermoplastic nanocomposite
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US20040030020A1 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-12 Ying Liang Intercalates, exfoliates and concentrates thereof formed with low molecular weight; nylon intercalants polymerized in-situ via ring-opening polymerization
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CN101362858A (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-02-11 华东理工大学 Magnetic silicate clay/polyamide compound resin
CN101768302A (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-07 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high barrier property polyethylene/nylon 6 in-situ nanocomposite material
CN102618024A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Nylon-based nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103073714A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-01 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of cast nylon/ montmorillonite nanocomposite material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102948A (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-04-07 Ube Industries, Ltd. Polyamide composite material and method for preparing the same
CN1206028A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-27 中国科学院化学研究所 Nanometer composite polyamide-clay material and its preparation
US6136908A (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-10-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Preparation of thermoplastic nanocomposite
US20040030020A1 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-12 Ying Liang Intercalates, exfoliates and concentrates thereof formed with low molecular weight; nylon intercalants polymerized in-situ via ring-opening polymerization
CN1462777A (en) * 2003-06-09 2003-12-24 杭州鸿雁电器公司 Parent material containing high organic montmorillonite, and its prepn. method
CN1796458A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-05 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for toughening and reinforcing nylon by using new type organic montmorillonite
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CN101362858A (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-02-11 华东理工大学 Magnetic silicate clay/polyamide compound resin
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106009640A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 青岛万林橡塑科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene oxide and polyamide nanocomposite material with high barrier property
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CN113621231A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-09 广东奇德新材料股份有限公司 Barrier polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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