CN103613476B - The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in paddy field and preparation thereof, using method - Google Patents
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in paddy field and preparation thereof, using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613476B CN103613476B CN201310577427.3A CN201310577427A CN103613476B CN 103613476 B CN103613476 B CN 103613476B CN 201310577427 A CN201310577427 A CN 201310577427A CN 103613476 B CN103613476 B CN 103613476B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Si] LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in a kind of paddy field and preparation thereof, using method, and it is mixed with 6.6%-8.2% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous for 0.1%-0.8% more than 25%, and the temperature more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days; Again the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2%-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 12.7%-14.8% dihydrogen phosphate and 12.8%-18.9%/sylvite are mixed in proportion; After mixing, temperature more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, contain after the shell powder class of calcium carbonate and 3.8%-8.2% snake stone flour mix in proportion again with 12.8%-17.4% ammonium sulfate, 11.4%-20.8% peat, 9.7%-14.6%, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in paddy field of the present invention utilizes the microorganism of the special compound that can reduce phosphate to be decomposed by above-mentioned phosphate compounds, one thoroughly can recover the original soft and vigor of farmland, two can benefit peasant, and production high-quality agricultural-food eat for human consumer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland soil modifying agent, particularly a kind of remove Farmland Soil Acidification harden phenomenon, promote the soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof of agricultural product quality.
Background technology
The maximum problem of current agricultural is: 1. chemical fertilizer uses in a large number, makes the phosphate compound in soil too many, causes soil to ruin---acidifying, harden, harden; 2. because soil is ruined---acidifying, harden, harden, farm crop root system cannot stretch, and nutrient cannot fully absorb, and causes crop yield and quality poor year by year, and crop product apprentice tool appearance, does not have due quality and local flavor content; 3. peasant uses the quantity of chemical fertilizer to increase every year, could maintain original output, and the fertilizer amount increased, more accelerate ruining of soil; 4. because of a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, the organic matter in soil lacks in a large number, makes microorganism single-phaseization in soil, causes soil not have vigor; 5. organic phosphatic fertiliser production technology seriously backwardness, even domestic also do not have this production technology, and the use of phosphate fertilizer also relies on chemical phosphatic ferfilizer completely, and it is the basic arch-criminal ruining soil.
In the most akin existing actual solution, all there is no thoroughly to solve soil acidification to harden, details are as follows: one, application of organic fertilizers material goes improvement soil acidification to harden: after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, because it contains the microorganism of decomposability, nutrient residual in soil can be decomposed, but for the phosphate compound ability of but not decomposing of solidification, when the amino acid nutrient decomposed absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying and to harden phenomenon.If the object of pineization soil must be reached by manure use material, must a large amount of applying, the quantity applied allows the root mass of crop forever cannot not absorb completely, just can play the effect that dilution acidifying is hardened, that cost dropped into is extremely high, and not general peasant burden rises, even if can bear, the problem that acidifying is hardened still exists, and does not solve.Two, use general microorganism improvement soil acidification to harden: as was noted, microorganism, can decompose nitrogenous acidic amino acid residual in soil or nitrogenous nutrient, but for the ability that the phosphate compound of solidification does not but decompose, when the nutrient decomposed absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying and to harden phenomenon.Three, using humic acids goes improvement soil acidification to harden: humic acids is a kind of acidic fertilizier, and for the phosphate compound of acidity, cannot play and decompose and the effect of improvement, it just supplements and increases and reconcile the nutrient of soil.
Summary of the invention
When chemical fertilizer intersperses among soil, through rainfall or after pouring water, wherein contained first calcium phosphate can produce electron ion (calcium ion and phosphate anion), phosphorus is unstable element, occurring in nature cannot be separately existed in, usually free phosphate anion is in order to can long-term stability be present in soil, can be combined by the metallicity ion such as iron (Fe) aluminium (Al) copper (Cu) rapidly in soil, become the phosphoric acid salt compound of insoluble and not easily absorbed by crops.All the year round use chemical fertilizer and make soil tie solid, hardening, ruin, be exactly that this factor causes, if detect its soil, the content of phosphorus is very high, but the tree body phosphorus content of Crop can be allowed little.For solving the problem that above-mentioned vast Farmland Soil Acidification hardens on phenomenon and agricultural soil, promote the quality of agricultural product quality, the invention provides the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in a kind of paddy field free from environmental pollution and preparation thereof, using method, the microorganism of the special compound that can reduce phosphate is utilized to be decomposed by above-mentioned phosphate compounds, one thoroughly can recover the original soft and vigor of farmland, two can benefit peasant, and production high-quality agricultural-food eat for human consumer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in paddy field, comprise following component, the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.1%-0.8% of siliceous more than 25%, amino acid powder 6.6%-8.2%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2%-16.2%, dihydrogen phosphate 12.7%-14.8%, sylvite 12.8%-18.9%, ammonium sulfate 12.8%-17.4%, peat 11.4%-20.8%, the shell powder class 9.7%-14.6% containing calcium carbonate and snake stone flour 3.8%-8.2%.
Furtherly, containing available phosphorus 16% ~ 21% in phosphoric acid salt, containing available phosphorus 35% ~ 46% in dihydrogen phosphate, containing potassium oxide 54% ~ 60% in sylvite, in ammonium sulfate nitrogenous more than 20%, containing humic acids more than 50% in peat, containing calcium carbonate more than 95% in the shell powder class containing calcium carbonate, in snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in described paddy field is as follows:
Step one: mixed with 6.6%-8.2% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous for 0.1%-0.8% more than 25%, the temperature more than 10 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2%-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 12.7%-14.8% dihydrogen phosphate and 12.8%-18.9% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: the temperature after mixing more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, contain after the shell powder class of calcium carbonate and 8.2%-3.8% snake stone flour mix in proportion again with 12.8%-17.4% ammonium sulfate, 11.4%-20.8% peat, 9.7%-14.6%, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.
The using method of the described fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in a kind of paddy field is as follows: the pH-value first measuring improvement soil before use, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Before beating field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on the surface, field will improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil improvement agent with tractor.
The technique effect that the various raw material of the present invention plays is: the 1. petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25%: the class that can reduce phosphate and salt compounds; 2. amino acid powder (can be the vegetalitas finished products such as analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran or rice bran): the nutrient needed for microorganism fissiparity is provided; 3. phosphoric acid salt: after microbial decomposition, can provide a large amount of phosphoric acid acidic amino acids, before the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in the paddy field initial stage that is manured into soil decomposes Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number, absorbs for plant roots mass; 4. dihydrogen phosphate: after microbial decomposition, can provide a large amount of phosphoric acid acidic amino acids, before the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in the paddy field initial stage that is manured into soil decomposes Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number, absorbs for plant roots mass; 5. sylvite: after microbial decomposition, chlorine is by antimicrobial absorbent, the effect of activation is produced in its nucleus, the removal salt that microorganism is enlivened very much piles up cationic exchange (EC) obstacle produced, to degrade the redox potential of these ions, the solubility of these elements that are decomposed out and validity are improved, and sodium residual after decomposing and potassium are the important nutrients that root mass absorbs; 6. ammonium sulfate: after microbial decomposition, sulphur and nitrogen are separated, and sulphur is the unique important element increasing the local flavor of crop and fruit own, if lack element sulphur in soil, the due local flavor of fruit of crop can be not enough; 7. peat: containing a large amount of humic acidss, can provide the nutrient that crop is abundant; 8. the shell powder class containing calcium carbonate: regulate the pH-value of soil and increase the element of calcium in soil; 9. snake stone flour: containing moderate-elements such as abundant silicon magnesium calcium sulphur, the moderate-element in soil can be supplemented in a large number.
Soil particle surface band negative electricity, in order to neutralize electrically, the positively charged ions such as much positively charged calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium are adsorbed above it, these ions are easy to be combined into water-soluble low phosphorus acid Calcium salt, phosphoric acid magnesium salts, phosphoric acid molysite, phosphalugel with the phosphate radical anion of phosphate fertilizer (no matter that phosphate fertilizer) ... Deng, therefore phosphoric acid is very poor in the movability of soil, can not be absorbed along with moisture content moves to root circle scope by root mass.Petrochemical industry powder when siliceous more than 25% and the mixed fermentation of phosphorus potassium complete, after being manured into soil, the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25% is assembled and is fallen within around root mass, near the vegetative point of particularly root mass, this settlement can expand along with the spreading growth of root mass, microbes is by a large amount of phosphoric acid salt materials contained in soil near root mass---as Lin Suan Calcium salt, phosphoric acid magnesium salts, phosphoric acid molysite, phosphalugel ... disassemble as---metallicity Deng complex element, nonmetal character single element and phosphate radical element, the free phosphate anion out of decomposition is discussed complexing mode with organism and carbohydrate immediately and is combined into phosphoric acid acidic amino acid, free phosphate anion out cannot be combined by the metal ion in soil once again.The petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25% has the effect of salt decomposition compound simultaneously, chlorine and sodium are separated, chlorine is absorbed by the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25%, the effect of activation is produced in its nucleus, the removal salt that microorganism is enlivened very much piles up cationic exchange (EC) obstacle produced, to degrade the redox potential of these ions, the solubility of these elements and validity are improved, so the nutrient in these soil being disassembled out can mobilely fast in soil be absorbed by root mass through the active positive and negative potentiometric response of soil colloid, under so chain effect, the soil hardened that hardens starts disintegrate rapidly and present doughy state, so soil during very short in just recovered original pineization thoroughly and the original looks such as to have softened.
Use the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in paddy field of the present invention and can produce following impact to soil and crop:
1. thoroughly solve soil compaction phenomenon, make soil become soft, not easily knot is solid;
2. decompose acidifying arch-criminal--the phosphatization salts substances of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer accumulation, improve pH-value and be tending towards neutral (5.5-6.5) interval;
3. decompose the based materials of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer accumulation, make EC value and cation exchange capacity be tending towards normal value (1-4mmhos/cm) interval;
4. improve the physical property of soil, promote keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil;
5. increase soil quantity of useful microbe, decompose and adsorpting polymerization toxic substance;
6. promote buffering power of soil, avoid the fertilizer of plant to injure fertilizer damage;
7. the gap of expansion increasing soil makes the good air permeability of soil;
8. mediate soil swelling-shrinkage, make soil activating pineization;
9. exempt the continuous cropping puzzlement of crop;
10. hydrogen sulfide residual in rapid decomposable soil or methane or methane gas are water and carbonic acid gas;
11. can make the development of plant root mass vigorous, and nutrient absorption capability increases, and plant strain growth is strong, strengthens the resistivity to disease and pest;
12. can make paddy rice, the effective tillering of wheat increases, increase yield is up to 30%, once has the highest effective tillering of record individual plant Rice Cropping to reach 40 strains;
13. can impel seedling healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, and initial stage is good;
14. meet rainy day in the unbroken rainy not stopping time, can suppress the excessive nitrogenous fertilizer of plant body absorption, avoid rotten rotten leaf phenomenon to occur;
15. degradable plant because of the nitrogenous fertilizer of hyperabsorption, nitrate concentration accumulative in blade.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of a kind of special height in paddy field, comprise following component, the percent mass of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.4% of siliceous more than 25%; Amino acid powder 7.2%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 14.2%, containing available phosphorus 18.5% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 13.7%, containing available phosphorus 40.5% in this dihydrogen phosphate; Sylvite 15.2%, containing potassium oxide 57% in sylvite; Ammonium sulfate 15.1%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 21%; Peat 16.1%, containing humic acids 55% in this peat; Shell powder class 12.1% containing calcium carbonate, should contain calcium carbonate 96% containing in the shell powder class of calcium carbonate; Also comprise snake stone flour 6%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned paddy field is as follows:
Step one: mixed with 7.2% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of 0.4% siliceous more than 25%, at the temperature of 20 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 14.2% phosphoric acid salt, 13.7% dihydrogen phosphate and 15.2% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 20 DEG C after mixing, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after shell powder class again with 15.1% ammonium sulfate, 16.1% peat, 12.1% containing calcium carbonate and 6% snake stone flour mix in proportion, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Before beating field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on the surface, field will improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil improvement agent with tractor.
This test selects each one mu of Hu Touzhen early rice paddy field, Anxi Experimental Comparison group, pH-value more than 4.5, meta-acid, and its experimental data is as follows:
Embodiment two:
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of a kind of special height in paddy field, comprise following component, the percent mass of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.1% of siliceous more than 25%; Amino acid powder 6.6%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 16.2%, containing available phosphorus 16% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 12.7%, containing available phosphorus 35% in this dihydrogen phosphate; Sylvite 12.8%, containing potassium oxide 54% in sylvite; Ammonium sulfate 17.4%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 20%; Peat 11.4%, containing humic acids 50% in this peat; Shell powder class 14.6% containing calcium carbonate, should contain calcium carbonate 95% containing in the shell powder class of calcium carbonate; Also comprise snake stone flour 8.2%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned paddy field is as follows:
Step one: mixed with 6.6% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of 0.1 siliceous more than 25%, at the temperature of 10 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 12.7% dihydrogen phosphate and 12.8% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 10 DEG C after mixing, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after shell powder class again with 17.4% ammonium sulfate, 11.4% peat, 14.6% containing calcium carbonate and 8.2% snake stone flour mix in proportion, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Before beating field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on the surface, field will improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil improvement agent with tractor.
This test selects each one mu of Hu Touzhen early rice paddy field, Anxi Experimental Comparison group, pH-value 4-4.5, meta-acid, and its experimental data is as follows:
Embodiment three:
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of a kind of special height in paddy field, comprise following component, the percent mass of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.8% of siliceous more than 25%; Amino acid powder 8.2%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 10.2%, containing available phosphorus 21% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 14.8%, containing available phosphorus 46% in this dihydrogen phosphate; Sylvite 18.9%, containing potassium oxide 60% in sylvite; Ammonium sulfate 12.8%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 22%; Peat 20.8%, containing humic acids 56% in this peat; Shell powder class 9.7% containing calcium carbonate, should contain calcium carbonate 96% containing in the shell powder class of calcium carbonate; Also comprise snake stone flour 3.8%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned paddy field is as follows:
Step one: mixed with 8.2% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of 0.8% siliceous more than 25%, at the temperature of 20 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2% phosphoric acid salt, 14.8% dihydrogen phosphate and 18.9% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 20 DEG C after mixing, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after shell powder class again with 12.8% ammonium sulfate, 20.8% peat, 9.7% containing calcium carbonate and 3.8% snake stone flour mix in proportion, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Before beating field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on the surface, field will improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil improvement agent with tractor.
This test selects each one mu of Hu Touzhen early rice paddy field, Anxi Experimental Comparison group, pH-value 3.5-4, meta-acid, and its experimental data is as follows:
Claims (3)
1. paddy field special microorganism soil improvement agent, it is characterized in that, comprise following component, the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.1%-0.8% of siliceous more than 25%, amino acid powder 6.6%-8.2%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2%-16.2%, dihydrogen phosphate 12.7%-14.8%, sylvite 12.8%-18.9%, ammonium sulfate 12.8%-17.4%, peat 11.4%-20.8%, the shell powder class 9.7%-14.6% containing calcium carbonate and snake stone flour 3.8%-8.2%; Containing available phosphorus 16% ~ 21% in phosphoric acid salt, containing available phosphorus 35% ~ 46% in dihydrogen phosphate, containing potassium oxide 54% ~ 60% in sylvite, in ammonium sulfate nitrogenous more than 20%, containing humic acids more than 50% in peat, containing calcium carbonate more than 95% in shell powder class containing calcium carbonate, in snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium.
2. paddy field according to claim 1 special microorganism soil improvement agent, is characterized in that: the preparation method of this soil improvement agent is as follows:
Step one: mixed with 6.6%-8.2% amino acid powder by the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous for 0.1%-0.8% more than 25%, the temperature more than 10 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2%-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 12.7%-14.8% dihydrogen phosphate and 12.8%-18.9% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: the temperature after mixing more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, ferment after 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste output, contain after the shell powder class of calcium carbonate and 3.8%-8.2% snake stone flour mix in proportion again with 12.8%-17.4% ammonium sulfate, 11.4%-20.8% peat, 9.7%-14.6%, after again fermenting 15 days, complete production.
3. paddy field according to claim 1 and 2 special microorganism soil improvement agent, it is characterized in that: the using method of this soil improvement agent is as follows: the pH-value first measuring improvement soil before use, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Before beating field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on the surface, field will improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil improvement agent with tractor.
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| CN110495282A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | 贵州省山地资源研究所有限公司 | A kind of method of nonirrigated farmland transformation paddy field soil layer construction rapid build |
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| CN102229803A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Acid tobacco-planting soil conditioner and application method thereof |
| CN102674999A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 中咨海盛（北京）生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing soil amendment containing trace elements |
| CN103012010A (en) * | 2012-12-01 | 2013-04-03 | 杨舒毓 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103012016A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 清华大学 | Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof |
| CN103058793A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 东洋商事株式会社 | Soil improvement agent |
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| CN102229803A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Acid tobacco-planting soil conditioner and application method thereof |
| CN103058793A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 东洋商事株式会社 | Soil improvement agent |
| CN103012016A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 清华大学 | Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof |
| CN102674999A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 中咨海盛（北京）生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing soil amendment containing trace elements |
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