CN103609533A - Leech aquarium and leech cultivation method - Google Patents
Leech aquarium and leech cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609533A CN103609533A CN201310681588.7A CN201310681588A CN103609533A CN 103609533 A CN103609533 A CN 103609533A CN 201310681588 A CN201310681588 A CN 201310681588A CN 103609533 A CN103609533 A CN 103609533A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leech aquarium. The leech aquarium comprises a closed aquarium body, the interior of the aquarium body is divided into a water pump chamber and a cultivation chamber left and right, the top of the water pump chamber and the top of the cultivation chamber are respectively provided with a cabin door, a water pump is arranged in the water pump chamber, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the cultivation chamber through a water outlet pipe, and an outlet of the water outlet pipe is provided with a Millipore filter screen which can prevent leeches from entering the water pump. A three-dimensional leech cultivation method based on the leech aquarium includes the steps that leech fries are thrown into the cultivation chamber of the leech aquarium, the stocking density is 1.5-2 times that of conventional cultivation, namely the density is 0.02-2.3 kg/m<2>, the fries are thrown in two batches, namely, the second batch is thrown when about one third of the leech fries are adsorbed on aquatic plants, feeding is performed regularly, the leech fries are fed according to a conventional method, the aquarium is placed indoors, the temperature is suitable for the leech fries to grow, particularly in winter, the leech fries in the cultivation chamber are located in a closed space and can not escape, and therefore economic benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture field, particularly a kind of leech aquarium and the method based on this leech aquarium three-dimensional culture leech.
Background technology
Leech, has another name called leech, the traditional medicinal aquatic animal of special type of growth and breeding ，Shi China in the freshwater of inland, and China to the utilization of doctor leech more early, is mainly used to treat traumatic injury, leaks the diseases such as the more than and postpartum anemic fainting of blood.The function of recording leech in pharmacopeia is broken that blood stimulates the menstrual flow, the long-pending loose disease that disappears, subdhing swelling and detoxicating etc.Leech is with being all used as medicine of being dried, and body contains hirudin and protein, has the effect of solid, the broken hemostasis of anti-freezing, cures mainly the blood diseases such as disease, angiosis, hemostasis are obstructed, nameless sores or boils, scrofula of fullying recover from an illness.Medical personnel tests with running water leech and pure honey and is processed into lotion and parenteral solution, and treatment macula, triggering phase and the phase of expansion of senile cataract, can make muddy body transparent gradually.Leech element can also be alleviated the spasm of artery, and the adhesion reducing blood pressure, so the remarkable symptom of alleviating hypertension also has people to join with leech that other is invigorated blood circulation, antidote, is used for the treatment of tumour.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has become domestic and international common disease, frequently-occurring disease.Current take the Chinese patent drug that leech makes as raw material, produce in enormous quantities, and supply falls short of demand, only domesticly every year leech dry product demand is just reached to thousands of tons of, so the demand of leech increases year by year.
Along with being widely used of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, add the predatoriness of leech is caught, wild leech resource is reduced day by day, can not meet the needs that are used as medicine far away.Because the source of goods is in great shortage; many places are carried out and are propagated artificially, at present, propagate artificially and comprise being the extensive cultivation in field and intensive intensive culture; the extensive cultivation in field is to utilize natural conditions; by a kind of breeding way of protecting after delineation cultivation scope, intensive intensive culture be adopt manually build pond, the science feeding and management method of the bait of throwing something and feeding, two kinds of feeding manners all carry out outdoor; because the growth thermophilic of leech is 10-40 ℃; and winter, outdoor temperature was lower, especially the north, is not suitable for hirudiniculture.Meanwhile, due to outdoor breeding, the escape of leech is an inevitable problem, causes aquaculture cost to increase.
For above-mentioned deficiency, existing hirudiniculture is improved, to solve outdoor breeding leech, cannot adapt to the problem of low temperature and escape.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of leech aquarium and the method based on this aquarium three-dimensional culture leech, can meet indoor culture, solved outdoor cannot low temperature cultivation leech and the fugacious problem of leech.
Leech aquarium of the present invention, comprise enclosed housing, described box house left and right is divided into pump chamber and culturing chamber, the top of described pump chamber and culturing chamber is respectively equipped with hatch door, in described pump chamber, be provided with water pump, the delivery port of described water pump is communicated with culturing chamber by outlet pipe, and the outlet of outlet pipe is provided with micro-strainer a.
Further, described culturing chamber below is communicated with pump chamber, and connectivity part is provided with micro-strainer b.
Further, the inner water surface of described culturing chamber top is provided with warming lamp.
Further, in described culturing chamber, by bottom to the water surface, be provided with multilayer water plants.
Further, described culturing chamber inner bottom part is provided with river sand.
Further, the described culturing chamber water surface is provided with a plurality of sand drifts pond, and bottom, sand drift pond is dipped in water, and more than top is positioned at the water surface, sand drift pond is dipped in part surface in water and is provided with a permeable hole.
The method of three-dimensional culture leech of the present invention, leech seedling is dropped in the culturing chamber of above-mentioned leech aquarium, breeding density is 1.5-2 times of conventional cultivation density, 0.02～2.3 kilogram/square metre, throw in two batches, be that the leech of about 1/3rd quantity starts second batch while being adsorbed on described water plants and throws in, regularly feeding is fed according to a conventional method.Preferably, divide weekly three feedings, during each feeding, food is successively thrown on the water plants of bottom, middle part and the water surface.
Further, when cultivating indoor temperature lower than 15 ℃, start described warming lamp and heat up, keep water temperature at 25 ℃ ± 2 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: leech aquarium of the present invention, comprise enclosed housing, described box house left and right is divided into pump chamber and culturing chamber, the top of described pump chamber and culturing chamber is respectively equipped with hatch door, in described pump chamber, be provided with water pump, the delivery port of described water pump is communicated with culturing chamber by outlet pipe, and the outlet of outlet pipe is provided with micro-strainer a, and micro-strainer a can avoid leech to enter in water pump.Leech seedling is dropped in the culturing chamber of above-mentioned leech aquarium, breeding density is 1.5-2 times of conventional cultivation density, 0.02～2.3 kilogram/square metre, throw in two batches, when the leech of about 1/3rd quantity is adsorbed on described water plants, start second batch and throw in, regularly feeding is fed according to a conventional method, aquarium is placed in indoor, and temperature is suitable for leech and grows especially winter, and leech is in culturing chamber in the space in a sealing, cannot escape, improve economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, leech aquarium of the present invention is elaborated, as shown in the figure: the leech aquarium of the present embodiment, comprise enclosed housing 1, casing 1 inside is provided with vertical clapboard 11 cabinet wall is divided into pump chamber 2 and culturing chamber 3, in pump chamber 2, be provided with water pump 4, leech is in the interior cultivation of culturing chamber 3, the delivery port of water pump 4 is connected with outlet pipe 5, outlet pipe 5 is communicated with culturing chamber 3 through dividing plate 11, for avoiding leech to enter in water pump by outlet pipe 5, outlet at outlet pipe 5 arranges micro-strainer a6, leech escapes nowhere with regard to being closed in culturing chamber 3 like this, the top of pump chamber 2 and culturing chamber 3 is respectively equipped with hatch door 21, 31, open hatch door for to the indoor water that adds, feeding etc.
Further improvement as technique scheme, culturing chamber 3 belows are communicated with pump chamber 2, by water pump, water can be formed in culturing chamber and pump chamber to circulation like this, extended exchange water cycle, water quality is more pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is more sufficient, can improve leech breeding density, improve output, in like manner in connectivity part, be provided with micro-strainer b7 and can prevent that leech from entering pump chamber.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the inner water surface of culturing chamber 3 top is provided with warming lamp 8, and warming lamp 8 plays illumination, provides light source and warming effect for the photosynthesis of water plants.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the water surface is provided with water plants 9 in culturing chamber, as algae etc., provides the required ecological chain of leech and photosynthesis to produce oxygen etc.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, culturing chamber inner bottom part is provided with river sand 10, for leech hibernation.
Further improvement as technique scheme, the culturing chamber water surface is provided with a plurality of sand drifts pond 12, bottom, sand drift pond is dipped in water, more than top is positioned at the water surface, sand drift pond is dipped in water part surface and is provided with a permeable hole 121, and river sand is placed in sand drift pond, and leech can freely climb to river sand surface and have a rest, breed and lay eggs etc., by permeable hole 121, make river sand keep moistening, be more applicable to leech life habit.
Embodiment bis-
The method of three-dimensional culture leech based on above-mentioned leech aquarium of the present invention, in selecting approximately 1 leech seedling (body weight 0.18～0.20g/ bar) about the monthly age the annual 3-5 month, drop in culturing chamber 3, breeding density is 1.5-2 times of conventional cultivation density, 0.02～2.3 kilogram/square metre, throw in two batches, be that the leech of about 1/3rd quantity starts second batch while being adsorbed on described water plants 9 and throws in, regularly feeding is fed according to a conventional method.
10%～15% spiral shell bait that divides weekly the leech body weight of throwing something and feeding altogether for three times, first spiral shell bait is thrown on the water plants of bottom at every turn, again spiral shell bait is thrown on the water plants at middle part, finally spiral shell bait is thrown on the water plants 9 of the water surface, successively throw on water plants 9, can play the successively upwards effect of feed of induction leech, improve leech physical function.
While entering autumn and winter, particularly when temperature is during lower than 15 ℃, start warming lamp 8 and heat up, keep water temperature in aquarium at 25 ℃ ± 2 ℃, keep adapting to the water temperature of hirudiniculture, improved output, remarkable in economical benefits increases.
According to said method cultivate leech, the output of leech is high, and escapement ratio is zero.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a leech aquarium, comprise enclosed housing (1), it is characterized in that: the inner left and right of described casing (1) is divided into pump chamber (2) and culturing chamber (3), the top of described pump chamber and culturing chamber is respectively equipped with hatch door, in described pump chamber, be provided with water pump (4), the delivery port of described water pump (4) is communicated with culturing chamber (3) by outlet pipe (5), and the outlet of outlet pipe (5) is provided with micro-strainer a(6).
2. leech aquarium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing chamber (3) below is communicated with pump chamber (2), and connectivity part is provided with micro-strainer b(7).
3. leech aquarium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro-strainer a(6) and micro-strainer b(7) mesh size be 0.5mm-1mm.
4. leech aquarium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner water surface of described culturing chamber (3) top is provided with warming lamp (8).
5. leech aquarium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described culturing chamber (3), by bottom, to the water surface, be provided with multilayer water plants (9).
6. leech aquarium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described culturing chamber (3) inner bottom part is provided with river sand (10).
7. leech aquarium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the described culturing chamber water surface is provided with a plurality of sand drifts pond (12), and bottom, sand drift pond is dipped in water, and more than top is positioned at the water surface, sand drift pond is dipped in part surface in water and is provided with a permeable hole (121).
8. utilize the method for the arbitrary described leech aquarium three-dimensional culture leech of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: leech seedling is dropped in described leech aquarium, breeding density is 1.5-2 times of conventional cultivation density, 0.02～2.3 kilogram/square metre, throw in two batches, be that the leech of about 1/3rd quantity starts second batch while being adsorbed on described water plants (9) and throws in, regularly feeding is fed according to a conventional method.
9. the method for leech aquarium according to claim 8 cultivation leech, is characterized in that: temperature during lower than 15 ℃, starts described warming lamp (8) and heats up, and keeps water temperature at 25 ℃ ± 2 ℃.
10. the method for leech aquarium cultivation leech according to claim 8, is characterized in that: divide weekly three feedings, during each feeding, food is successively thrown in and be positioned on the water plants of culturing chamber bottom, middle part and the water surface.
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| CN201310681588.7A CN103609533B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | The method of leech aquarium and three-dimensional culture leech |
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| CN201310681588.7A CN103609533B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | The method of leech aquarium and three-dimensional culture leech |
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| CN103609533A true CN103609533A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609533B CN103609533B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082250A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Leech breeding pipeline water circulation system |
| CN104255673A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Indoor high-yield leech culture tank |
| CN105594666A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Breeding method for fast increasing activity of antithrombase of leeches |
| CN106305630A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Hirudo nipponia feeding method capable of improving hirudin biomass and special equipment |
| CN107853226A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of thick layer stereo industrial aquaculture device of eurysome golden thread leech seed mark |
| CN109349174A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Leech aquarium |
| CN111758658A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A moisture supplementary device for leech cultivation |
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| CN2927687Y (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-08-01 | 陆树松 | Cultivating box for leech |
| RU2400062C1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" | Medicinal leech in vitro culture method |
| CN102630649A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 句容市润泰生物科技有限公司 | Leech fry raising method |
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| CN203709070U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-07-16 | 西南大学 | Leech aquarium |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2927687Y (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-08-01 | 陆树松 | Cultivating box for leech |
| RU2400062C1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" | Medicinal leech in vitro culture method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082250A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Leech breeding pipeline water circulation system |
| CN104082250B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-03-16 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hirudiniculture piping loop water system |
| CN104255673A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Indoor high-yield leech culture tank |
| CN105594666A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Breeding method for fast increasing activity of antithrombase of leeches |
| CN106305630A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Hirudo nipponia feeding method capable of improving hirudin biomass and special equipment |
| CN106305630B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of Hirudo japonica method for breeding and special equipment improving hirudin biomass |
| CN107853226A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of thick layer stereo industrial aquaculture device of eurysome golden thread leech seed mark |
| CN109349174A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Leech aquarium |
| CN111758658A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A moisture supplementary device for leech cultivation |
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| CN103609533B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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