CN103782958A - Imitative-ecological one-button factory breeding and domesticating method for frogs - Google Patents
Imitative-ecological one-button factory breeding and domesticating method for frogs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an imitative-ecological one-button factory breeding and domesticating method for frogs. A breeding water source, a breeding facility and ecological breeding are involved. The water source is composed of an underground tunnel water pool, a filtering pool, a heat preservation soil layer and a direct-current ultraviolet sterilizer; a breeding pool comprises a cuboid water pool which comprises two shallow water areas, a deep water area and a dirt depositing area, a cave is formed in one side corner of the pool bottom, a food platform is arranged on the cave, and an upper ramp and a lower ramp are arranged on the wide edge of the food platform. Inverted eaves are arranged above the pool wall, and a water inlet tap with the angle adjustable is arranged on the inverted eaves. No hormone is added for breeding, breeding frogs are soaked in 3% edible salt water for 15 min for disinfection when placed in the pool, and 5% salt water or quick lime water is splashed all over the pool for disinfection every 10 days-15 days in the thetadpole period, the froglet period and the mature frog period; at ordinary times, a medicine bag is made of Chinese gall, cordate houttuynia, common andrographis herbs and other Chinese herbal medicine and placed in the pool to prevent lesions and disinfect, the medicine bag is changed every 20 days; calculated according to the breeding pool of 0.48 m<3>, the medicine bag comprises, 20 g-50 g of the Chinese gall, 20 g-38 g of the cordate houttuynia and 20 g-35 g of the common andrographis herbs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special aquaculture technical field, domesticating method is bred in the one-touch batch production of especially a kind of frog Ecology.
Background technology
Ranaspinosa David, is commonly called as the stone frog, chukar, Shan Keng, the rock frog, stone squama and stone clam etc.Be to be mainly distributed in a kind of rare amphibian inhabiting in remote, thickly forested mountains mountain stream streams of China, list " Chinese animals on the brink of extinction Red Data Book " in.Mainly be distributed in province, the autonomous regions such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi.Ranaspinosa David have the laudatory title of " queen in the frog ".Be the distinctive large edible frog of China, pure white tender and crisp, tasty, nutritious, the refrigerant nourishing of its meat, be rich in protein, multivitamin and mineral matter.Since ancient times, it is exactly one of the famous and precious raw treasure in imperial imperial palace, is referred to as the precious game of " longevity of food, medicinalization sore " by people, is also one meat and fish dishes in state banquet, and it is edible and medical value is high especially.It has very high research and use value at agricultural, industry and medical domain simultaneously.Ranaspinosa David life condition worsens at present, and people is serious for excessively capturing phenomenon, and wild stocks quantity sharply declines, and carries out protection of resources and the stock enhancement of Ranaspinosa David, and rational exploitation and utilization Ranaspinosa David resource, has seemed quite important.Only greatly develop artificial breeding and raise and train Ranaspinosa David, could enrich " vegetables-basket ", meet people and eat the needs of frog meat.Artificial breeding raises and train that Ranaspinosa David water consumption is large, and facility cost is high, and disease is many, and survival rate is low, forms commodity and becomes the frog to need more than 3 years, can not meet the demand in market completely.Therefore, be badly in need of providing a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Chinese invention patent (CN103004692 A) discloses a kind of Ranaspinosa David cultural method, but its breeding facility complexity, water quality is difficult to regulation and control, water temperature needs other thermal source to add temperature control, and every cultivation still needs to add the hormonal medicaments such as terramycin in 10 days, do not reach the effect of natural, ecological cultivation Ranaspinosa David.
Especially at present artificial bionic state cultivates wild Ranaspinosa David and the sour jujube abdomen frog etc., all need six kinds of Chi Caineng such as construction kind of a frog pond, spawning pond, hatchery, tadpole pond, froglet pond, grown frog pool to complete the whole process of cultivation, and the turning pond and will produce emergency reaction of each cultivating link, cause frog's egg, tadpole, froglet and become frog disability in various degree, the incidence of disease is high, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing wild frog cultivation, the invention provides a kind of water quality pure pollution-free, water consumption is few, without using power supply control water temperature, and is more tending towards the aquaculture water source apparatus of natural, ecological; In breeding process, do not add any hormone; Lay eggs and start to cultivating into baby only to use an industrial aquaculture pond from the frog; The cultivation overall process of the frog is bred domesticating method in the one-touch batch production of natural bionic state state substantially.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention is that domesticating method is bred in the one-touch batch production of a kind of frog Ecology, comprise that frog cultivation water regulation pond (hereinafter to be referred as regulation and control pond) is built, frog industrial aquaculture pond (hereinafter to be referred as culturing pool) is built, the one-touch batch production of the frog (hereinafter to be referred as the frog) Ecology is bred and raised and train, cultivation flow process is:
------First Year tadpole in June to August is cultivated, and------First Year December is to the hibernation of froglet in March in the coming year, and---froglet in December is further cultivated in Second Year first arrival in March---150g becomes the frog---Second Year starts the ecologic breeding commodity frog and go on the market December, it is characterized in that for the metamorphosis of First Year tadpole in August to November and the cultivation of froglet for the laying eggs and hatch about 20 days of fertilized egg to select kind of the frog and cultivation in First Year March to June.
(1) described regulation and control pond is built:
Formed by subterranean tunnel formula pond, filtering ponds, insulation soil layer, single flow ultraviolet sterilizer;
The one end in described subterranean tunnel formula pond arranges a vertical water inlet pipe, the bottom of other one end, subterranean tunnel formula pond by filter course support with filtering ponds pond at the bottom of be disjunctor;
Described filtering ponds comprise upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into filter course, and bottom is divided into reservoir bed;
Described insulation soil layer is piled up in top, subterranean tunnel formula pond, and single flow ultraviolet sterilizer is connected on outlet pipe;
One regulation and control pond described above, is characterized in that:
Filtering ponds pond face descends pond, tunnel type pond face above Ground, and two pond, pond faces are respectively provided with manhole, and manhole is respectively provided with seal cover board;
Upper part filter course arranges drilled base plate, drilled base plate top arranges cobblestone filter course, cobblestone filter course top arranges charcoal filtering layer, charcoal filtering layer top arranges rough sand filter course, rough sand filter course top arranges middle husky filter course, middle husky filter course top arranges cobblestone and presses sand bed, and cobblestone presses sand bed top that one outlet pipe and a backwash filter layer water inlet pipe are set;
At the bottom of lower part reservoir bed pond, be provided with heavy dirty pond in the outer part in pool wall, heavy dirty pond is provided with blow-off pipe at the bottom of pond.
(2) described frog industrial aquaculture pond is built:
By cuboid pond, profundal zone, phytal zone I, phytal zone II, eats platform ramp up and down, food platform, cave, Chen Wu district, blow-off pipe, adjustable feed cock, eaves, elbow, straight-through, band filter screen drain pipe forms;
Described top, cuboid pond is a rectangular shape, and bottom is pot shape shape, You Yichenwu district in the middle of pot shape;
In cuboid pond, there are two phytal zones, place, a profundal zone, place and Yi Chuchenwu district; Two phytal zones are respectively at the bottom of pond, pond and the food platform left side, and two is profundal zone in the middle of phytal zones, the Wei Chenwu district, center of profundal zone;
Cuboid pond right corner has a food platform, has a upper and lower food platform ramp by the right pool wall in rectangle pond, and food platform and upper and lower food platform ramp and You Chi angle, cuboid pond form a cave;
There is down eaves surrounding pool wall top in cuboid pond, in a side of eaves, has an angle adjustable feed cock;
A kind of culturing pool described above, is characterized in that: profundal zone is Rotary-table shape, and Rotary-table upper bottom surface diameter length is pond bottom width degree;
A kind of culturing pool described above, it is characterized in that: in Chen Wu district, part one is cylindrical shape, its underpart is a Rotary-table shape, Rotary-table bottom surface has one to lead directly to, straight-through upper vertical is equipped with a band filter screen drain pipe, and a blow-off pipe is arranged at straight-through bottom, and blow-off pipe is until outside cuboid pond, blow-off pipe outside cuboid pond has an angle adjustable elbow, fixes cuboid pond middle water level height by band screen pack drainpipe and drainpipe simultaneously.
(3) the described one-touch batch production of frog Ecology is bred and is raised and train, and cultivation step is as follows:
The cultivation water regulation pond of step 1 frog is built;
The culturing pool construction of step 2 frog;
Step 4 wash pool sterilization: annual March, temperature went up to 16 to April
0when C the left and right, by culturing pool according to every 1 cubic metre by 100 grams of ratios of quicklime, soak and after 1 day, pond cleaned up;
The cultivation of step 9 tadpole: the tadpole of 10 ages in days start every day early, evening throw something and feed one time milk, soya-bean milk or yolk, feeding volume is 1%-3% of tadpole body weight.After 20 ages in days until abnormal every morning, afternoon respectively throw something and feed vegetables or the edible wild herbs of once boiling, feeding volume is 2%-3% of tadpole body weight;
The metamorphosis of step 10 tadpole and the cultivation of froglet: after tadpole metamorphosis, throw something and feed once immature yellow mealworm at dusk every day on food platform, quantity from less to more, feeding volume is 1%-3% of body weight, 200 grams of fresh and alive dried shrimp are also put in culturing pool in every pond, guarantee the nutrition of froglet, strengthen its physique, lay the foundation for spending smoothly hibernation period;
The hibernation of step 11 froglet: annual December to the coming year March water temperature 15
0when C is following, froglet stops ingesting, and enters cave and spends hibernation period (general breeding facility and method, hibernation period is the April in annual November to coming year) and avoid it to startle;
1, every two weeks rinses filter course medium with the backwash filter layer water inlet pipe of filtering ponds, keeps water quality pure for a long time;
2, the residual bait of every morning culturing pool being eaten to platform is cleaned out, and rotates the direction of blow-off pipe, and the dirt in Jiang Chenwu district is discharged outside culturing pool;
3,, during tadpole, froglet and adult frog culture, sterilized with 3%-5% saline solution or lime water full pool spilling head every 10-15 days;
4, cultivation overall process all uses the Chinese herbal medicines such as 20-50 grams of gall nut, 20-38 grams of cordate houttuynias, 20-35 grams of Herba Andrographitis, 20-50 grams of dandelions, 20-50 grams of folium isatidiss, 20-30 grams of rheum officinales to make cartridge bag, be immersed in culturing pool the use of pre-disease prevention and sterilization, within every 20 days, change dressings and wrap once;
Above method step is summarized as follows:
---------wash pool sterilization---regulates water level and---adjusts water (flow) direction and flow and---select kind of the frog and cultivation---lay eggs and hatch---cultivation of the tadpole---metamorphosis of tadpole and the cultivation of froglet to connect water source to build culturing pool to build regulating and controlling water quality pond
---hibernation of froglet---becomes the cultivation of the frog---and cultivates the prevention of damage by disease of phase
By above step operation, from tadpole to becoming frog survival rate can reach more than 75%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
One, the existing frog is bred to kind frog pond, spawning pond, hatchery, tadpole pond, froglet pond and six kinds of ponds of grown frog pool of raising and train middle use and be improved to a kind of special culturing pool with the moulding of pot shape, save Facilities Construction soil, save Facilities Construction cost, and more than and be better than the function summation in above six kinds of ponds, be different from the existing frog completely and breed the Facilities Construction pattern of raising and train;
Two, the moving about of cultivated animals in the slow circumvolve of current and pond in culturing pool, can substantially bring the dirts such as residual bait, ight soil, silt in pond in Chen Wu district and discharge outside culturing pool with current.Adjusting water (flow) direction and increased water flow amount can make dirt in pond thoroughly clean up, not only facilitate operation but also saved artificial wash pool cost, also reduce the emergency reaction of pond life, avoided the work that in existing aquaculture model, wash pool is the most loaded down with trivial details and cultivated animals is damaged the most frequently;
Three, in culturing pool, be provided with profundal zone, increase the cubical content of water body in pond, can play certain thermostatic effect, also for tadpole and the frog have expanded the space of moving about, increase food ration, not only improved physical efficiency but also avoided frog shape and occurred " snow pear tripe " phenomenon that the thin tripe of body is large.In pond, be provided with phytal zone and profundal zone, the water level depth causes, and plants the frog and lays eggs and hatching, tadpole cultivation and adaptation space abnormal, that froglet has grown its selection, has complied with its habit of growth, has improved survival rate.The bodily form, the wild frog of colour of skin convergence;
Four, planting the frog lays eggs to breed to raise and train to the finished product frog and one-touchly in a culturing pool, completes, be different from and in the aquaculture model of the existing frog, will cut ovum and turn pond, hatching and turn pond, tadpole and cultivate the operation link that turns pond and young frog nursing and turn pond, challenge is simplified, and the cultivation density of the frog is reasonable, water consumption is little, and morbidity is few, easy to control, evenly individual, growth is fast;
Five, sterilization and prevention from suffering from the diseases are used salt, quicklime and herbal mediciment, in frog body, there is no medicament residue.The natural bait of throwing something and feeding, frog meat is good, the wild frog of convergence.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram in regulating and controlling water quality of the present invention pond
Fig. 2 is one-touch culturing pool plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of one-touch culturing pool of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the left sectional structure schematic diagram of one-touch culturing pool of the present invention
Fig. 5 is regulating and controlling water quality of the present invention pond and one-touch culturing pool syndeton schematic diagram
In Fig. 1-5, 1. subterranean tunnel formula pond, 2. filtering ponds, 3. insulation soil layer, 4. single flow ultraviolet sterilizer, 5. subterranean tunnel formula pond manhole, 6. filtering ponds manhole, 7. seal cover board I, 8. seal cover board II, 9. outlet pipe, 10. water inlet pipe, 11. filter courses, 12. filtering ponds water inlet layers, 13. band filtering ponds hole base plates, 14. cobblestone filter courses, 15. charcoal filtering layers, 16. coarse sand filter courses, husky filter course in 17, 18. cobblestones are pressed sand bed, 19. backwash filter layer water inlet pipe, 20. heavy dirty ponds, 21 blow-off pipes, 22. filter courses support, 23. cuboid ponds, 24. profundal zones, 25. phytal zone I, 26. phytal zone II, 27. eat platform ramp up and down, 28. food platforms, 29. caves, 30.Chen Wu district, 31. blow-off pipes, 32. adjustable-angle taps, 33. fall eaves, 34. elbows, 35. is straight-through, 36. band filter screen drain pipes.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is that domesticating method is bred in the one-touch batch production of a kind of Ranaspinosa David Ecology, comprises that Ranaspinosa David regulation and control pond construction, the construction of Ranaspinosa David culturing pool, the one-touch batch production of Ranaspinosa David Ecology breed and raise and train, and cultivation flow process is:
Select kind of the frog and cultivation in First Year March to June---the laying eggs and hatch about 20 days of fertilized egg---First Year tadpole in June to August is cultivated---metamorphosis of First Year tadpole in August to November and the cultivation of froglet---First Year December is to the hibernation of froglet in March in the coming year---and froglet in December is further cultivated in Second Year first arrival in March---150g becomes the frog---Second Year starts the ecologic breeding commodity frog and go on the market December, it is characterized in that:
(1) described Ranaspinosa David regulation and control pond is built:
Formed by subterranean tunnel formula pond 1, filtering ponds 2, insulation soil layer 3, single flow ultraviolet sterilizer 4;
The one end in described subterranean tunnel formula pond 1 arranges a vertical water inlet pipe 10, the bottom of 1 other one end, subterranean tunnel formula pond by filter course support 22 with filtering ponds 2 ponds at the bottom of be disjunctor;
Described filtering ponds 2 comprise upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into filter course 11, and bottom is divided into reservoir bed 12;
Described insulation soil layer 3 is piled up in 1 top, subterranean tunnel formula pond, and single flow ultraviolet sterilizer 4 is connected on outlet pipe 9;
One regulation and control pond described above, filtering ponds 2 pond faces descend tunnel type pond 1 pond face above Ground, two pond, pond faces are respectively provided with subterranean tunnel formula pond manhole 5 and filtering ponds manhole 6, and subterranean tunnel formula pond manhole 5 and filtering ponds manhole 6 are respectively provided with seal cover board I 7 and seal cover board II 8;
Upper part filter course 11 arranges drilled base plate 13, drilled base plate 13 tops arrange cobblestone filter course 14, cobblestone filter course 14 tops arrange charcoal filtering layer 15, charcoal filtering layer 15 top arrange rough sand filter course 16, rough sand filter course 16 tops arrange middle husky filter course 17, middle husky filter course 17 tops arrange cobblestone and press sand bed 18, and cobblestone presses sand bed 18 tops that one outlet pipe 9 and a backwash filter layer water inlet pipe 19 are set;
At the bottom of lower part reservoir bed 12 ponds, be provided with heavy dirty pond 20 in the outer part in pool wall, heavy dirty pond is provided with blow-off pipe 21 at the bottom of 20 ponds.
(2) described frog culturing pool is built:
By cuboid pond 23, profundal zone 24, phytal zone I 25, phytal zone II 26, eats platform ramp 27 up and down, food platform 28, cave 29, Chen Wu district 30, blow-off pipe 31, adjustable feed cock 32, eaves 33, elbow 34, leads directly to 35, and band filter screen drain pipe 36 forms;
Described 23 tops, cuboid pond are a rectangular shape, and bottom is pot shape shape, You Yichenwu district 30 in the middle of pot shape;
23Nei You phytal zone, cuboid pond I 25 and phytal zone II 26, one profundal zones, place 24 and Yi Chuchenwu district 30; Phytal zone I 25 is on the 23Chi Di left side, cuboid pond, and phytal zone II 26, on food platform 28 left sides, is profundal zone 24 in the middle of phytal zone I 25 and phytal zone II 26, Wei Chenwu district, 24 center, profundal zone 30;
There is down eaves 33 23 surrounding pool walls tops, cuboid pond, in a side of eaves 33, have an angle adjustable feed cock 32;
(3) the described one-touch batch production of Ranaspinosa David Ecology is bred and is raised and train, and cultivation step is as follows:
The regulation and control pond of step 1 Ranaspinosa David is built;
The culturing pool construction of step 2 Ranaspinosa David;
Step 4 wash pool sterilization: annual March, temperature went up to 16 to April
0when C the left and right, by culturing pool according to every 1 cubic metre by 100 grams of ratios of quicklime, soak and after 1 day, pond cleaned up;
The cultivation of step 9 tadpole: the tadpole of 10 ages in days start every day early, evening throw something and feed one time milk, soya-bean milk or yolk, feeding volume is 1%-3% of tadpole body weight.After 20 ages in days until abnormal every morning, afternoon respectively throw something and feed vegetables or the edible wild herbs of once boiling, feeding volume is 2%-3% of tadpole body weight;
The cultivation of the metamorphosis of step 10 tadpole and Ranaspinosa David froglet: after tadpole metamorphosis, throw something and feed once immature yellow mealworm at dusk every day on food platform 28, quantity from less to more, feeding volume is 1%-3% of body weight, 200 grams of fresh and alive dried shrimp are also put in culturing pool in every pond, guarantee the nutrition of Ranaspinosa David froglet, strengthen its physique, lay the foundation for spending smoothly hibernation period;
The hibernation of step 11 Ranaspinosa David froglet: annual December to the coming year March water temperature 15
0when C is following, Ranaspinosa David froglet stops ingesting, and enters cave 29 and spends hibernation period (general breeding facility and method, hibernation period is the April in annual November to coming year) and avoid it to startle;
1, every two weeks rinses filter course 11 media with backwash filter layer water inlet pipe 19, keeps water quality pure for a long time;
2, the residual bait of every morning culturing pool being eaten to platform 28 is cleaned out, and rotates the direction of blow-off pipe 31, and the dirt in Jiang Chenwu district 30 is discharged outside culturing pool;
3,, during tadpole, Ranaspinosa David froglet and Ranaspinosa David adult frog culture, sterilized with 3%-5% saline solution or lime water full pool spilling head every 10-15 days;
4, cultivation overall process all uses the Chinese herbal medicines such as 20-50 grams of gall nut, 20-38 grams of cordate houttuynias, 20-35 grams of Herba Andrographitis, 20-50 grams of dandelions, 20-50 grams of folium isatidiss, 20-30 grams of rheum officinales to make cartridge bag, be immersed in culturing pool the use of pre-disease prevention and sterilization, within every 20 days, change dressings and wrap once;
Above method step is summarized as follows:
---------wash pool sterilization---regulates water level and---adjusts water (flow) direction and flow and---select kind of the frog and cultivation---lay eggs and hatch---cultivation of the tadpole---metamorphosis of tadpole and the cultivation of froglet to connect water source to build culturing pool to build regulating and controlling water quality pond
---hibernation of froglet---becomes the cultivation of the frog---and cultivates the prevention of damage by disease of phase
By above step operation, every pair three the age Ranaspinosa David kind frog, body weight is in 150g-200g left and right, number of eggs laid is 300-400 left and right, fertilization rate is about 80%-85%, and hatchability of fertile eggs is about 85%-90%, and tadpole metamorphosis and survival rate is more than 70%, Ranaspinosa David froglet to Ranaspinosa David becomes frog survival rate to reach more than 80%, and two age Ranaspinosa Davids become frog body weight more than 150g.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the method of operating step of embodiment 2 and embodiment's 1 is identical, difference be every pair four the age Ranaspinosa David kind frog, body weight is in 200g-250g left and right, and number of eggs laid is 400-450 left and right, and fertilization rate is about 80%-90%, hatchability of fertile eggs is about 85%-90%, tadpole metamorphosis and survival rate is more than 75%, and Ranaspinosa David froglet to Ranaspinosa David becomes frog survival rate to reach more than 85%, and two age Ranaspinosa Davids become frog body weight more than 150g.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the method of operating step of embodiment 3 and embodiment's 1 is identical, difference be every pair five the age the above Ranaspinosa David kind frog, body weight is more than 250g, and number of eggs laid is 500-600 left and right, and fertilization rate is about 65%-75%, hatchability of fertile eggs is about 70%-80%, tadpole metamorphosis and survival rate is more than 60%, and Ranaspinosa David froglet to Ranaspinosa David becomes frog survival rate to reach more than 75%, and two age Ranaspinosa Davids become frog body weight more than 150g.
Claims (1)
1. domesticating method is bred in the one-touch batch production of frog Ecology, comprise frog regulation and control pond construction, frog culturing pool is built, the one-touch batch production of frog Ecology is bred and is raised and train,------First Year tadpole in June to August is cultivated, and------First Year December is to the hibernation of froglet in March in the coming year, and---froglet in December is further cultivated in Second Year first arrival in March---150g becomes the frog---Second Year starts the ecologic breeding commodity frog and go on the market December for the metamorphosis of First Year tadpole in August to November and the cultivation of froglet for the laying eggs and hatch about 20 days of fertilized egg to select kind of the frog and cultivation in First Year March to June, it is characterized in that:
(a) described frog regulation and control pond is built:
Formed by subterranean tunnel formula pond (1), filtering ponds (2), insulation soil layer (3), single flow ultraviolet sterilizer (4);
The one end in described subterranean tunnel formula pond (1) arranges a vertical water inlet pipe (10), and subterranean tunnel formula pond (1) the in addition bottom of one end is supported (22) by filter course and is disjunctor at the bottom of filtering ponds (2) pond;
Described filtering ponds (2) comprise upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into filter course (11), and bottom is divided into reservoir bed (12);
Described insulation soil layer (3) is piled up in top, subterranean tunnel formula pond (1), and single flow ultraviolet sterilizer (4) is connected on outlet pipe (9);
Filtering ponds (2) pond face descends pond, tunnel type pond (1) face above Ground, two pond, pond faces are respectively provided with subterranean tunnel formula pond manhole (5) and filtering ponds manhole (6), and subterranean tunnel formula pond manhole (5) and filtering ponds manhole (6) are respectively provided with seal cover board I (7) and seal cover board II (8); Upper part filter course (11) arranges drilled base plate (13), drilled base plate (13) top arranges cobblestone filter course (14), cobblestone filter course (14) top arranges charcoal filtering layer (15), charcoal filtering layer (15) top arranges rough sand filter course (16), rough sand filter course (16) top arranges middle husky filter course (17), middle husky filter course (17) top arranges cobblestone and presses sand bed (18), and cobblestone presses sand bed (18) top that one outlet pipe (9) and a backwash filter layer water inlet pipe (19) are set;
At the bottom of lower part reservoir bed (12) pond, be provided with heavy dirty pond (20) in the outer part in pool wall, heavy dirty pond (20) is provided with blow-off pipe (21) at the bottom of pond;
(b) described frog culturing pool is built:
By cuboid pond (23), profundal zone (24), phytal zone I (25), phytal zone II (26), eats platform ramp (27) up and down, food platform (28), cave (29), Chen Wu district (30), blow-off pipe (31), adjustable feed cock (32), eaves (33), elbow (34), straight-through (35), band filter screen drain pipe (36) forms;
Described top, cuboid pond (23) is a rectangular shape, and bottom is pot shape shape, You Yichenwu district (30) in the middle of pot shape; In cuboid pond (23), there are phytal zone I (25) and phytal zone II (26), a profundal zone, place (24) and Yi Chuchenwu district (30); Phytal zone I (25) is the left side at the bottom of pond, cuboid pond (23), and phytal zone II (26), on food platform (28) left side, is profundal zone (24) in the middle of phytal zone I (25) and phytal zone II (26), the Wei Chenwu district, center (30) of profundal zone (24);
Cuboid pond (23) right corner has a food platform (28), have a upper and lower food platform ramp (27) by the right pool wall in rectangle pond (23), food platform (28) and upper and lower food platform ramp (27) form a cave (29) with You Chi angle, cuboid pond (23);
There is down eaves (33) surrounding pool wall top in cuboid pond (23), in a side of eaves (33), has an angle adjustable feed cock (32);
Described cuboid pond (23), profundal zone (24) are Rotary-table shape, Rotary-table upper bottom surface diameter length is pond bottom width degree;
Described cuboid pond (23), the upper part one in Chen Wu district (30) is cylindrical shape, its underpart is a Rotary-table shape, Rotary-table bottom surface has one straight-through (35), straight-through (35) upper vertical is equipped with a band filter screen drain pipe (36), one blow-off pipe (31) is arranged at straight-through (35) bottom, blow-off pipe (31) passes straight through to outside cuboid pond (23), the outside blow-off pipe (31) in cuboid pond (23) has an angle adjustable elbow (34), fix cuboid pond middle water level height by band screen pack drainpipe (36) and blow-off pipe (31) simultaneously,
(c) the described one-touch batch production of frog Ecology is bred and is raised and train, and cultivation step is as follows:
The regulation and control pond of step 1 frog is built;
The culturing pool construction of step 2 frog;
Step 3 is connected water source: frog regulation and control pond outlet pipes (9) and culturing pool adjustable-angle tap (32) are connected;
Step 4 wash pool sterilization: annual March, temperature went up to 16 to April
0when C the left and right, by culturing pool according to every 1 cubic metre by 100 grams of ratios of quicklime, soak and after 1 day, pond cleaned up;
Step 5 regulates water level: by culturing pool band filter screen drain pipe (36) and blow-off pipe (31), phytal zone I (25), phytal zone II (26) water level are controlled between 15cm-20cm;
Step 6 is adjusted water (flow) direction and flow: regulate angle of current and direction to make Chi Shuineng slow circumvolve in culturing pool by culturing pool angle adjustable feed cock (32);
Step 7 is selected kind of the frog and cultivation: select a pair of three ages, body weight is in 150g-200g left and right, and the colour of skin approaches,, physically well develop without residual anosis without wound, and a pair of male and female kind frog that is about to lay eggs, the saline solution with 3% soaked after 15 minutes puts into a culturing pool; When water temperature is gone up to 18
0c-23
0when C, at dusk yellow mealworm, earthworm be invested in to food platform (28) every day above or in pond, throw in fresh and alive small fish, loach bait, daily ration, feeding quantity is 3%-5% of frog body weight, guarantees the nutrition of kind of the frog;
Step 8 is laid eggs and is hatched: after laying eggs to June March, by kind of the frog from culturing pool, grab in time from; Frog's egg generally sticks in culturing pool pool wall or cave (29), and quantity is 350-400 left and right, not mobile pieces of an egg, and with 3%-5% saline solution or with 5g-10g/m
3lime water full pool spilling head disinfection mould-proof bacterium, about 20 days, hatch tadpole;
The cultivation of step 9 tadpole: the tadpole of 10 ages in days start every day early, evening throw something and feed one time milk, soya-bean milk or yolk, feeding volume is 1%-3% of tadpole body weight; After 20 ages in days until abnormal every morning, afternoon respectively throw something and feed vegetables or the edible wild herbs of once boiling, feeding volume is 2%-3% of tadpole body weight;
The metamorphosis of step 10 tadpole and the cultivation of froglet: after tadpole metamorphosis, throw something and feed once immature yellow mealworm at dusk every day on food platform (28), quantity from less to more, feeding volume is 1%-3% of body weight, 200 grams of fresh and alive dried shrimp are also put in culturing pool in every pond, guarantee the nutrition of froglet, strengthen its physique, lay the foundation for spending smoothly hibernation period;
The hibernation of step 11 froglet: annual December to the coming year March water temperature 15
0when C is following, froglet stops ingesting, and enters cave (29) and spends hibernation period, and hibernation period is the April in annual November to coming year, avoids it to startle;
Step 12 becomes the cultivation of the frog: go up to 18 in water temperature
0c-23
0c, when the froglet of the previous year grows to 30g-50g, throw something and feed yellow mealworm, earthworm, fly maggot in food platform (28) above by 3%-5% of body weight every day at dusk, or in pond, drop into fresh and alive small fish, loach etc., and froglet in December extremely is then grown to serve as the one-tenth frog more than 150g;
Step 13 cultivates the prevention of damage by disease of phase:
1. every two weeks rinses filter course (11) medium with backwash filter layer water inlet pipe (19), keeps water quality pure for a long time;
2. the residual bait of every morning culturing pool being eaten to platform (28) is cleaned out, and rotates the direction of blow-off pipe (31), and the dirt in Jiang Chenwu district (30) is discharged outside culturing pool;
3. during tadpole, froglet and adult frog culture, sterilized with 3%-5% saline solution or lime water full pool spilling head every 10-15 days;
4. cultivating overall process all uses the Chinese herbal medicines such as 20-50 grams of gall nut, 20-38 grams of cordate houttuynias, 20-35 grams of Herba Andrographitis, 20-50 grams of dandelions, 20-50 grams of folium isatidiss, 20-30 grams of rheum officinales to make cartridge bag, be immersed in culturing pool the use of pre-disease prevention and sterilization, within every 20 days, change dressings and wrap once.
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