CN103609497B - Method for breeding ecological finless eels by using rice fields - Google Patents
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- CN103609497B CN103609497B CN201310621132.1A CN201310621132A CN103609497B CN 103609497 B CN103609497 B CN 103609497B CN 201310621132 A CN201310621132 A CN 201310621132A CN 103609497 B CN103609497 B CN 103609497B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificial breeding of finless eels, in particular to a method for breeding ecological finless eels by using rice fields. The method comprises the steps that a culture pond is set up and worm cultivating is carried out, anti-escape nets and a worm cultivating platform are arranged in the culture pond, the worm cultivating is carried out in the first ten-day period of March, manure and surface soil on the worm cultivating platform are stirred, amino acid fertilizer liquid paste for fish is diluted through water and then is sprayed on a water surface, and tubificidae larvae are arranged on the worm cultivating platform; aquatic plants are laid when the tubificidae on the worm cultivating platform breed and lay eggs and the fertilizer water in the pond attracts insects to lay eggs in April; after the laying of the aquatic plants is completed, young finless eels are put in the pond on a sunny day; the worm cultivating platform is sprayed by using the amino acid fertilizer liquid paste after dilution; after entering July, fresh fish is minced in a meat mincer for carrying out feeding at dusk. The method for breeding the ecological finless eels by using the rice fields is low in breeding cost, simple and workable, an imitated field living environment is created for the finless eels, and the high-quality ecological finless eels whose appearance and meat quality have no difference with those of wild finless eels can be bred.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method propagating swamp eel artificially, be specially a kind of method using the ecological swamp eel of paddy field aquaculture.
Background technology
Yellow eel belongs to closes gill fish eyes, closes gill Gyrinocheilidae, Monopterus.Also known as swamp eel, SHAN fish, sieve eel, snake fish, white eel, blood eel, normal fish.China distributes two kinds, is a kind ofly common swamp eel, and also having a kind ofly only has distribution in Longchuan County, Yunnan, other areas domestic not distribution at present for mountain swamp eel.So the swamp eel that we generally propagate artificially is common quality swamp eel, it is as snake, but does not have squama, and the colour of skin has green grass or young crops, Huang two kinds.Large has two, three chis long, swamp eel general activity in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, 11, December is hidden in hole.Yellow eel is valuable edible fishes in the Orient, and swamp eel is of high nutritive value.According to U.S.'s experimental data and study, often absorb lecithin, memory can improve 20%.Therefore edible yellow eel meat has the effect of mending brain and enhancing fitness.Extraordinary material " yellow eel element " contained by it, there are the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and relieving pain, detumescence of dispeling the wind, ease constipation hemostasis, invigorating the spleen, blood sugar can be reduced and regulate blood sugar, having good therapeutic action to hemorrhoid, diabetes, in addition institute seldom fatty, because of but the ultimate food of diabetic.The vitamin A amount that yellow eel contains is surprisingly high.Vitamin A can promote eyesight, and promote the metabolism of epithelium, in every 1 hectogram yellow eel meat, protein content reaches 17.2 ~ 18.8 grams, 0.9 ~ 1.2 gram, fat, calcareous 38 milligrams, 150 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 1.6 milligrams; In addition containing multivitamins such as thiamine (vitamin B1), vitamin b3 (B2), niacin (nicotinic acid), ascorbic acid (vitamin C).Exactly because yellow eel has higher edibility, so go out in recent years, along with the minimizing year by year of wild swamp eel, propagate swamp eel artificially and progressively grow up.Current culturist generally adopts the mode culturing rice field eel at fish pond erection net cage.Area is the small-sized net cage of 4-6 square metre, and 25-50 kilogram of swamp eel is produced in general cultivation.This under high-density state, no matter the swamp eel of being fattened by a large amount of high protein artificial feed of throwing something and feeding is outward appearance or meat, all cannot compare favourably with the wild swamp eel of rice field growth.Market sale price every kilogram is also low than wild swamp eel about 10 yuan.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just based on above technical problem, provides that a kind of aquaculture cost is low, ecologic breeding, the outward appearance that cultivation is gone out and meat all do not have discrepant with wild swamp eel, the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture of high-quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method using the ecological swamp eel of paddy field aquaculture, comprise and culturing pool and training worm are set, the described culturing pool that arranges refers to that in culturing pool, arrange anti-net of escaping trains worm platform with arranging, selected to be arranged in smooth rice field by culturing pool, soil property is clayed soil, retaining more than 50 centimetres, physical features is openr, illumination is sufficient, and water source is also local eaily, has water source to supplement timely when can ensure that water level in paddy field declines like this.The anti-width escaping to net is 1.5 meters, and mesh is 6-10 order, and material is high-quality polyethylene screen cloth.
Anti-escape to net be set to: first dig on limit, rice field 30 centimetres bury net ditch, earth is imbedded in the one end anti-escaping net mesh sheet, and drive piles along Tian Bianyong wooden stick or bamboo pole, stake is high 1.2 meters, and the distance between two is about 5 meters simultaneously.Be fixed at stake top bracing wire and by iron wire in each stake, be then fixed on iron wire by the other end thin wire of screen cloth or special band, every sheet anti-escaping gets togather with linear slit between net.The anti-net of escaping buried underground so not only has the anti-effect escaped, and prevent swamp eel from burrowing at surrounding ridge in addition, the one-tenth eel after convenient cultivation expires is fished for.
Training worm platform is arranged in rice field, each rice field at least arranges a training worm platform, training worm platform is rectangle, the width of each training worm platform is 2-3 rice, length is determined according to rice field area, and the gross area of each training worm platform is about 10% of rice field area, and training worm platform earth heap is high 10 centimetres, arrange the low bank of earth between fields in the surrounding of platform again, the low bank of earth between fields is high 10 centimetres.Training worm platform is before carrying out cultivation, general when February, on training worm platform, first put into the stalk of 5 cm thicks, stalk can be corn straw, rape straw, straw or wheat straw, then on stalk upper berth the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed of thick about 5 centimetres, animal dung is chicken manure, pig manure or cow dung, lid layer thin soil on excrement again, after training worm platform sets, add water and soak, water depth is as the criterion for flooding training worm platform completely.
Worm comprises the following steps in training:
Plant the input of worm at early March, first with rake, the excrement material on training worm platform and top layer earth are stirred, use the fish water surface of splashing after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water simultaneously, leave standstill two days later, training worm platform aborts earthworm kind, and the injected volume of every square metre is 1kg; Fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water can be splashed, and every mu of water surface is splashed 10kg fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste.
The laying of pasture and water enters April, and the water earthworm on training worm platform starts breeding and lays eggs, and the rich water in pond also attracts to lay eggs in the insects such as a large amount of midges to water, now can lay pasture and water; Pasture and water in ecologic breeding yellow eel pond are mainly weter hyacinth, the method of laying pasture and water is: do growth 2 meters with bamboo or PVC plastic pipe, the frame of plastic of wide 1 meter, frame of plastic is booked along training worm platform both sides, and piling is fixing, and water plants weter hyacinth is routed in frame, it can be made like this to be unlikely to be blown away.
Throw in eel seedling after pasture and water have been laid, select continuous print fine day to throw in eel seedling, the heavy 20-40g of every bar eel seedling, throws in 180-220kg for every mu.
The maintenance of training worm platform, every 7-10 days, trains worm platform with spraying after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water, the amino acid Fertilizer water paste of every square metre of use 100g.
After the throwing something and feeding of fresh fish meat pulp enters July, along with the growth of yellow eel, the insect depended alone in pond has been difficult to the feed intake meeting swamp eel, now, after fresh fish is rubbed with meat grinder, in throwing something and feeding at dusk, consider from economic worth, usually adopt fresh Silver Carp; General feeding volume is the 5%-10% throwing in eel seedling weight.
Water quality management keeps water transparency at 10-15 centimetre in the whole cultivation phase, and the visibility namely in water is 10-15 centimetre.
Enter November, when water temperature drop is to about 15 DEG C, the swamp eel of cultivation receipts can be caught net cage and keep in, in order to selling at any time.Receipts method for catching is: the pasture and water (weter hyacinth) in rice field are removed a part, then Chi Shui is deepened as far as possible, " forcing " swamp eel enters into pasture and water clump, uses mesh sheet from stretching under water, mention surrounding the pocket together with grass of the swamp eel in pasture and water is risen, pick pasture and water and can obtain swamp eel.
Fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste is commercially available prod, the product that Kingcon bio tech ltd, Qingdao produces can be adopted, it is rich in trophic factors, amino acid, calcium salt and crude protein needed for the growth of excellent unicellular alga, can effectively cultivate excellent water colour fast, and excellent water colour can be maintained for a long time, reach fertile tender feeling well of living, support the effect of water running water; It is close with animal self amino acid that it contains 9 seed amino acids, and plankton and fish shrimp crab ginseng shellfish Bao can directly absorb without the need to transforming; Fertilizer efficiency is lasting: constantly can discharge organic nutrient after using, and promotes that harmful algae such as diatom, green alga continues schizogamy, and the long period keeps algae bio amount in suitable scope, sets up long-term excellent water colour; The growth of moss can be suppressed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1), aquaculture cost is cheap, cultural method simple possible;
(2), create one to swamp eel and imitate wild living environment, take food for swamp eel by cultivating living body bait (chironomus larvas, water earthworm, dragonfly larva etc.) in water body, and the auxiliary silver carp mince rubbed of throwing something and feeding, the swamp eel of culture of swamp eel is ingested natural bait completely, outward appearance can be cultivated out and meat does not all have difference high-quality ecological swamp eel with wild swamp eel.
(3), larger economic benefit is created to culturist.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, the embodiment provided does not limit the scope of the invention, the present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Embodiment 1:
2012 in special aquaculture association of city of Jianyang of Sichuan base, use rice field to amount to 3335 square metres and carry out ecological culture of swamp eel, culturing pool is selected to be arranged in smooth rice field by it, and soil property is clayed soil, retaining more than 50 centimetres, physical features is openr, illumination is sufficient, and water source is also local eaily, and the anti-width escaping to net is set to 1.5 meters, mesh is 8 orders, and material adopts high-quality polyethylene screen cloth.
Anti-escape to net be set to: first dig on limit, rice field 30 centimetres bury net ditch, earth is imbedded in the one end anti-escaping net mesh sheet, and drive piles along Tian Bianyong wooden stick or bamboo pole, stake is high 1.2 meters, and the distance between two is about 5 meters simultaneously.Be fixed at stake top bracing wire and by iron wire in each stake, be then fixed on iron wire by the other end thin wire of screen cloth or special band, every sheet anti-escaping gets togather with linear slit between net.
Training worm platform is arranged in rice field, and in rice field, be provided with 4 training worm platforms, training worm platform is rectangle, and the width of each training worm platform is 3 meters, and training worm platform earth heap is high 10 centimetres, then arranges the low bank of earth between fields in the surrounding of platform, and the low bank of earth between fields is high 10 centimetres.Training worm platform is before carrying out cultivation, when February, on training worm platform, first put into the stalk of 5 cm thicks, stalk is corn straw, then on stalk upper berth the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed of thick about 5 centimetres, animal dung is chicken manure, pig manure or cow dung, lid layer thin soil on excrement again, after training worm platform sets, add water and soak, water depth is as the criterion for flooding training worm platform completely.
Then start to train worm step:
Plant the input of worm at early March, first with rake, the excrement material on training worm platform and top layer earth are stirred, use the fish water surface of splashing after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water simultaneously, leave standstill two days later, training worm platform aborts earthworm kind, and the injected volume of every square metre is 1kg; Fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water can be splashed, and every mu of water surface is splashed 10kg fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste.
The laying of pasture and water enters April, and the water earthworm on training worm platform starts breeding and lays eggs, and the rich water in pond also attracts to lay eggs in the insects such as a large amount of midges to water, now starts to lay pasture and water; Pasture and water in ecologic breeding yellow eel pond are mainly weter hyacinth, the method of laying pasture and water is: do growth 2 meters with bamboo or PVC plastic pipe, the frame of plastic of wide 1 meter, is booked by frame of plastic along training worm platform both sides, and piling is fixing, and water plants weter hyacinth is routed in frame.
Throw in eel seedling after pasture and water have been laid, select continuous print fine day to throw in eel seedling, the heavy 20-40g of every bar eel seedling, throw in 200kg for every mu, eel seedling 1000kg is thrown in this rice field altogether.
The maintenance of training worm platform, every 8 days, trains worm platform with spraying after amino acid Fertilizer water paste or dilute with water, the amino acid Fertilizer water paste of every square metre of use 100g;
After the throwing something and feeding of fresh fish meat pulp enters July, along with the growth of yellow eel, the insect depended alone in pond has been difficult to the feed intake meeting swamp eel, now, after fresh fish is rubbed with meat grinder, in throwing something and feeding at dusk, consider from economic worth, usually adopt fresh Silver Carp; General feeding volume is the 5%-10% throwing in eel seedling weight.
Water quality management keeps water transparency at 12 cm in the whole cultivation phase.
Enter November, when water temperature drop is to about 15 DEG C, the swamp eel of cultivation receipts can be caught net cage and keep in, in order to selling at any time.Receipts method for catching is: the pasture and water (weter hyacinth) in rice field are removed a part, then Chi Shui is deepened as far as possible, " forcing " swamp eel enters into pasture and water clump, uses mesh sheet from stretching under water, mention surrounding the pocket together with grass of the swamp eel in pasture and water is risen, pick pasture and water and can obtain swamp eel.Gather in the crops into eel 4356 kilograms after autumn.This yellow eel is through quality testing, its nutritive value and wild yellow eel similar, but, the swamp eel of this ecologic breeding gained, on average the aquaculture cost of every kilogram of swamp eel is 16 yuan, be 22 yuan/kilogram than general cage culture cost, this method cultivation from cost calculation, reduces the aquaculture cost of 27% than general cage culture; Selling price reaches 96 yuan/kilogram, than general culturing rice field eel about 70 yuan/kilogram, improves the price of 37%.Every 667 square metres of traditional culture of swamp eel of ratio, increase culture benefit 21478 yuan.
Embodiment 2:
Within 2013, to swing ecological culture of swamp eel Specialty Co-operative Organization at Jianyang City of Sichuan Province soil, use rice field to amount to 13340 square metres and carry out ecological culture of swamp eel, culturing pool is selected to be arranged in smooth rice field by it, and soil property is clayed soil, retaining 50 cm, physical features is openr, illumination is sufficient, and water source is also local eaily, and the anti-width escaping to net is set to 1.5 meters, mesh is 8 orders, and material adopts high-quality polyethylene screen cloth.
Anti-escape to net be set to: first dig on limit, rice field 30 centimetres bury net ditch, earth is imbedded in the one end anti-escaping net mesh sheet, and drive piles along Tian Bianyong wooden stick or bamboo pole, stake is high 1.2 meters, and the distance between two is about 5 meters simultaneously.Be fixed at stake top bracing wire and by iron wire in each stake, be then fixed on iron wire by the other end thin wire of screen cloth or special band, every sheet anti-escaping gets togather with linear slit between net.
Training worm platform is arranged in rice field, and in rice field, be provided with 16 training worm platforms altogether, training worm platform is rectangle, and the width of each training worm platform is 3 meters, and training worm platform earth heap is high 10 centimetres, then arranges the low bank of earth between fields in the surrounding of platform, and the low bank of earth between fields is high 10 centimetres.Training worm platform is before carrying out cultivation, when February, on training worm platform, first put into the stalk of 5 cm thicks, stalk is corn straw, then on stalk upper berth the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed of thick about 5 centimetres, animal dung is chicken manure, pig manure or cow dung, lid layer thin soil on excrement again, after training worm platform sets, add water and soak, water depth is as the criterion for flooding training worm platform completely.
Then start to train worm step:
Plant the input of worm at early March, first the excrement material on training worm platform and top layer earth are stirred with rake, the water surface of splashing after simultaneously using fish to carry out dilute with water by amino acid Fertilizer water paste, leaves standstill two days later, training worm platform aborts earthworm kind, and the injected volume of every square metre is 1kg; Fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water can be splashed, and every mu of water surface is splashed 10kg fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste.
The laying of pasture and water enters April, and the water earthworm on training worm platform starts breeding and lays eggs, and the rich water in pond also attracts to lay eggs in the insects such as a large amount of midges to water, now starts to lay pasture and water; Pasture and water in ecologic breeding yellow eel pond are mainly weter hyacinth, the method of laying pasture and water is: do growth 2 meters with bamboo or PVC plastic pipe, the frame of plastic of wide 1 meter, is booked by frame of plastic along training worm platform both sides, and piling is fixing, and water plants weter hyacinth is routed in frame.
Throw in eel seedling after pasture and water have been laid, select continuous print fine day to throw in eel seedling, the heavy 20-40g of every bar eel seedling, throw in 200kg for every mu, eel seedling 4000kg is thrown in this rice field altogether.
The maintenance of training worm platform, every 8 days, trains worm platform with spraying after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water, the amino acid Fertilizer water paste of every square metre of use 100g;
After the throwing something and feeding of fresh fish meat pulp enters July, along with the growth of yellow eel, the insect depended alone in pond has been difficult to the feed intake meeting swamp eel, now, after fresh fish is rubbed with meat grinder, in throwing something and feeding at dusk, consider from economic worth, usually adopt fresh Silver Carp; General feeding volume is the 5%-10% throwing in eel seedling weight.
Water quality management keeps water transparency at 12 cm in the whole cultivation phase.
Enter November, when water temperature drop is to about 15 DEG C, the swamp eel of cultivation receipts can be caught net cage and keep in, in order to selling at any time.Receipts method for catching is: the pasture and water (weter hyacinth) in rice field are removed a part, then Chi Shui is deepened as far as possible, " forcing " swamp eel enters into pasture and water clump, uses mesh sheet from stretching under water, mention surrounding the pocket together with grass of the swamp eel in pasture and water is risen, pick pasture and water and can obtain swamp eel.Gather in the crops into eel 11300 kilograms after autumn.This yellow eel is through quality testing, its nutritive value and wild yellow eel similar, but, the swamp eel of this ecologic breeding gained, on average the aquaculture cost of every kilogram of swamp eel is 16 yuan, be 22 yuan/kilogram than general cage culture cost, this method cultivation from cost calculation, reduces the aquaculture cost of 27% than general cage culture; Selling price reaches 96 yuan/kilogram, than general culturing rice field eel about 70 yuan/kilogram, improves the price of 37%.Every 667 square metres of traditional culture of swamp eel of ratio, increase culture benefit 34017 yuan.
Claims (7)
1. use a method for paddy field aquaculture ecology swamp eel, it is characterized in that: comprise and arrange culturing pool and training worm, the described culturing pool that arranges refers to that in culturing pool, arrange anti-net of escaping trains worm platform with arranging, and worm comprises the following steps in training:
Plant the input of worm at early March, first the excrement material on training worm platform and top layer earth are stirred, use the fish water surface of splashing after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water simultaneously, leave standstill two days later, training worm platform aborts earthworm kind;
The laying of pasture and water enters April, and the water earthworm breeding on training worm platform is laid eggs, and lays pasture and water when the rich water in pond is also laid eggs in attract insect to water;
Throw in eel seedling after pasture and water have been laid, select continuous print fine day to throw in eel seedling;
The maintenance of training worm platform, every 7-10 days, trains worm platform with spraying after amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water;
After the throwing something and feeding of fresh fish meat pulp enters July, after fresh fish is rubbed with meat grinder, go to throw something and feed at dusk;
Water quality management keeps water transparency at 10-15 centimetre in the whole cultivation phase; Described training worm platform is arranged in rice field, and the width of each training worm platform is 2-3 rice, and length is determined according to rice field area, the gross area of each training worm platform is 10% of rice field area, training worm platform earth heap is high 10 centimetres, then arranges the low bank of earth between fields in the surrounding of platform, and the low bank of earth between fields is high 10 centimetres; Described training worm platform, before cultivation, first puts into the stalk of 5 cm thicks on training worm platform, then on stalk upper berth the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed of thick about 5 centimetres, lid layer thin soil on excrement again, after training worm platform sets, add water and soak, water depth is as the criterion for flooding training worm platform completely.
2. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described arranges culturing pool, be arranged on by culturing pool in smooth rice field, soil property is clayed soil, retaining more than 50 centimetres.
3. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described anti-width escaping to net is 1.5 meters, and mesh is 6-10 order, and material is polyethylene screen cloth.
4. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-escape to net be set to: first dig on limit, rice field 30 centimetres bury net ditch, earth is imbedded in anti-one end of escaping to net, drive piles along Tian Bianyong wooden stick or bamboo pole simultaneously, stake is high 1.2 meters, distance between two is 5 meters
Be fixed in each stake at stake top bracing wire, be then fixed on iron wire by the other end thin wire of screen cloth, every sheet anti-escaping gets togather with linear slit between net.
5. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water surface of splashing after described fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste dilute with water, and every mu of water surface is splashed 10kg fish amino acid Fertilizer water paste.
6. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for described laying pasture and water is: do growth 2 meters with bamboo or PVC plastic pipe, the frame of wide 1 meter, frame is booked along training worm platform both sides, and piling is fixing, and water plants is routed in frame.
7. the method for the ecological swamp eel of use paddy field aquaculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that described eel seedling standard of throwing in is: the heavy 20-40g of every bar eel seedling, throws in 180-220kg for every mu.
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| CN104145628B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | Science volume increase red sorghum plantation overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel |
| CN104221963B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-08-17 | 王开春 | A kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati large-scale ecological cultural method |
| CN104322337B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | The cultural method of eel rice symbiosis |
| CN106386309A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106900605A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州善道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rice eel is made altogether |
| CN108477080A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | The enrichment procedure of high-quality biological feed chironomus larvas in a kind of rice fish culture |
| CN112616592A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Eel rice planting method |
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