CN103607094A - Positive and negative charge-shunted trapping tunnel for magnetofluid generator - Google Patents
Positive and negative charge-shunted trapping tunnel for magnetofluid generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103607094A CN103607094A CN201310668888.1A CN201310668888A CN103607094A CN 103607094 A CN103607094 A CN 103607094A CN 201310668888 A CN201310668888 A CN 201310668888A CN 103607094 A CN103607094 A CN 103607094A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000557258 Lathys Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a positive and negative charge-shunted trapping tunnel for a magnetofluid generator. The positive and negative charge-shunted trapping tunnel comprises an upper current conducting plate and a lower current conducting plate, wherein a plurality of groups of spoilers are installed on the inner sides of the two current conducting plates; splitter plates are installed at the ends, far away from the current conducting plates, of each group of spoilers; two high-intensity permanent magnet plates which have relative opposite poles and are arranged in parallel are installed on the two sides of the two current conducting plates; the two high-intensity permanent magnet plates and the two current conducting plates, together with the spoilers and the splitter plates thereof, form a lathy tunnel. The tunnel is characterized in that the plurality of groups of spoilers installed on the inner sides of the two current conducting plates are vertical to the current conducting plates; each group of spoilers and the central axis of the tunnel form an included angle of 8-30 degrees; the spoilers are gradually elongated from a plasma gas inlet to a plasma gas outlet; the splitter plates connected with each group of spoilers form an included angle of 5-25 degrees with the central axis of the tunnel and the current conducting plates; the high-intensity permanent magnet plates are parallel to the central axis of the tunnel and vertical to the current conducting plates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator and catch tunnel with positive and negative charge shunting, belong to magnetohydrodynamic generation sciemtifec and technical sphere.
Background technology
People are studying hydromagnetic generating device always now, and obtained suitable progress, but magnet used is superconducting magnet, this superconducting magnet not only involves great expense, and volume is also quite large, in addition, its ability that catches electric charge of the hydromagnetic generating device of report is very limited because of its reasons in structure both at home and abroad, and this all cannot apply magnetohydrodynamic generation research for many years in large area.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of positive and negative charge shunting seizure tunnel for Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator that can utilize high strength permanent magnet body and the efficient separation of energy and catch positive and negative charge.
Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator catches tunnel with positive and negative charge shunting, comprise upper and lower two conductive plates, two conductive plate inner sides are provided with many group spoilers, every group of spoiler is provided with a flow distribution plate in one end far away mutually with conductive plate, two conductive plate both sides are provided with the high strength permanent magnet plate that two heteropole opposing parallel are placed, two blocks of high strength permanent magnet plates and two conductive plates and a strip tunnel of spoiler and flow distribution plate composition thereof; It is characterized in that:
1, many groups spoiler of two conductive plate inner side installations is perpendicular to conductive plate, every group of spoiler becomes 8 ° ~ 30 ° angles with axis, tunnel, and many groups spoiler that outlet is calculated from plasma (orifice) gas import to plasma (orifice) gas, the angle of its odd number group and axis, tunnel is positive angle, the angle of even numbers group and axis, tunnel is negative angle, thereby the plasma gas of these spoilers that make to flow through forms sigmoid curve and moves ahead, impel after these separation with the plasma gas higher frequency of same electric charge and conductive plate, spoiler collision, in collision, electric charge is transferred on spoiler and conductive plate, the length of spoiler exports elongated gradually from plasma (orifice) gas import to plasma (orifice) gas, the flow distribution plate of every group of spoiler connection becomes 5 ° ~ 25 ° angles with axis, tunnel and conductive plate, the flat pass narrowing down gradually being formed by polylith flow distribution plate that formation exports from plasma (orifice) gas import to plasma (orifice) gas, the plasma gas that makes to flow through in tunnel, can shunt step by step and enter spoiler region, high strength permanent magnet plate heteropole opposing parallel is placed, and be parallel to axis, tunnel, and perpendicular to conductive plate, make to flow through the plasma gas in tunnel under magnetic fields power, because positive and negative charge is subject to force direction completely contrary, thereby make the positive and negative charge in plasma gas to the conductive plate of upside and downside, move separated respectively, and enter into step by step spoiler region and spoiler and conductive plate collision transfer charge, upper and lower two conductive plates of final formation accumulate respectively a large amount of positive charges and negative electrical charge, and forming electromotive force is voltage.
2, every tunnel exit is that a turbine gas fan is installed in plasma (orifice) gas outlet, high speed plasma gas drives the rotation of turbine gas fan, utilize turbine gas fan rotary power to drive the cooling air supply fan rotation that is arranged on tunnel exit outside, carry natural wind cooling high strength permanent magnet plate to permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel, after the natural wind Jing San road high-efficiency filtration systems for cooling permanent magnetic plate of carrying is filtered, natural wind after filtering is become not containing the clean wind that is greater than 0.05 micron particles, because the natural wind of larger particles is flowed through for a long time during high strength permanent magnet plate side, can form and pile up and obstruction permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel in permanent magnetic plate side.
3, by two same tunnels, compose in parallel a doublet, by two other magnetic pole tunnel in contrast, compose in parallel another doublet, these two doublets stack up and down, form a tunnel group being formed by four tunnels, the tunnel group that these four tunnels form, all high strength permanent magnet plates form a closed flux loop by the yoke of both sides, have so not only strengthened the magnetic field intensity in every tunnel, but also have increased plasma gas flow and the generating capacity of device.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention explores and utilizes high strength permanent magnet body to replace superconducting magnet, has reduced widely cost and volume.
2, the present invention utilizes accumulation mode to make the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet closed, makes full use of the magnetic field energy of permanent magnet.
3, the present invention utilizes plasma gas at a high speed to drive turbine gas fan to do power, to permanent magnet, carries the cooling permanent magnet of natural wind, to reduce the thermal environment of permanent magnet and the useful life of improving permanent magnet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in the AA generalized section in a tunnel;
Fig. 3 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in the BB generalized section in a tunnel.
In Fig. 1-3: 1, yoke 2, the magnetic line of force 3 in yoke, high strength permanent magnet plate 4, permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel 5, conductive plate 6, spoiler 7, flow distribution plate 8, a tunnel 9, No. four tunnels 10, tunnel route 11, No. two tunnels 12, magnetic field 13, the high strength permanent magnet plate S utmost point 14, the high strength permanent magnet plate N utmost point 15, dividing plate 16, plasma (orifice) gas import 17, plasma (orifice) gas import swash plate 18, negative electrical charge 19, positive charge 20, plasma (orifice) gas outlet 21, turbine gas fan 22, cooling air-out 23, cooling air outlet swash plate 24, plasma flow-disturbing gas 25, three road filters 26, cooling air import swash plate 27, cooling air intake.
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3: Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator catches tunnel with positive and negative charge shunting, comprise upper and lower two conductive plates 5, two conductive plate 5 inner sides are provided with many group spoilers 6, every group of spoiler 6 is provided with a flow distribution plate 7 in one end far away mutually with conductive plate 5, two conductive plate 5 both sides are provided with 3, two blocks of high strength permanent magnet plates 3 of high strength permanent magnet plate that two heteropole opposing parallel place and two conductive plates 5 and spoiler 6 thereof and form strip tunnels with flow distribution plate 7; It is characterized in that:
Many groups spoiler 6 of two conductive plate 5 inner sides installations is perpendicular to conductive plate 5, every group of spoiler 6 becomes 8 ° ~ 30 ° angles with axis, tunnel, and many groups spoiler 6 that outlet 20 is calculated from plasma (orifice) gas import 16 to plasma (orifice) gas, the angle of its odd number group and axis, tunnel is positive angle, the angle of even numbers group and axis, tunnel is negative angle, thereby the plasma gas of these spoilers 6 that make to flow through forms sigmoid curve and moves ahead, impel after these separation with the plasma gas higher frequency of same electric charge with conductive plate 5, spoiler 6 collisions, electric charge is transferred on spoiler 6 and conductive plate 5 in collision, it is 20 elongated gradually that the length of spoiler 6 exports from plasma (orifice) gas import 16 to plasma (orifice) gas, every group of flow distribution plate 7 and axis, tunnel and 5 one-tenth one 5 ° ~ 25 ° angles of conductive plate that spoiler 6 connects, formation exports 20 the flat pass narrowing down being gradually comprised of polylith flow distribution plate 7 from plasma (orifice) gas import 16 to plasma (orifice) gas, the plasma gas that makes to flow through in tunnel, can shunt step by step and enter spoiler 6 regions, high strength permanent magnet plate 3 heteropole opposing parallel are placed, and be parallel to axis, tunnel, and perpendicular to conductive plate 5, make to flow through the plasma gas in tunnel under magnetic fields power, because positive and negative charge is subject to force direction completely contrary, thereby make the positive and negative charge in plasma gas to the conductive plate 5 of upside and downside, move separated respectively, and enter into step by step spoiler 6 regions and spoiler 6 and conductive plate 5 collision transfer charges, upper and lower two conductive plates 5 of final formation accumulate respectively a large amount of positive charges and negative electrical charge, and forming electromotive force is voltage.
Every tunnel exit is that a turbine gas fan 21 is installed in plasma (orifice) gas outlet 20, high speed plasma gas drives 21 rotations of turbine gas fan, utilize turbine gas to fan 21 rotary powers and drive the cooling air supply fan rotation that is arranged on tunnel exit outside, carry natural wind cooling high strength permanent magnet plate 3 to permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel 4, after the natural wind Jing San road filter 25 for cooling permanent magnetic plate of carrying filters, natural wind after filtering is become not containing the clean wind that is greater than 0.05 micron particles, because the natural wind of larger particles is flowed through for a long time during high strength permanent magnet plate 3 side, can form and pile up and obstruction permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel 4 in permanent magnetic plate side.
By two same tunnels, compose in parallel a doublet, by two other magnetic pole tunnel in contrast, compose in parallel another doublet, these two doublets stack up and down, form a tunnel group being formed by four tunnels, the tunnel group that these four tunnels form, all high strength permanent magnet plates 3 form a closed flux loop by the yoke of both sides, have so not only strengthened the magnetic field intensity in every tunnel, but also have increased plasma gas flow and the generating capacity of device.
Claims (2)
1. Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator catches tunnel with positive and negative charge shunting, comprise upper and lower two conductive plates (5), two conductive plates (5) inner side is provided with many group spoilers (6), every group of spoiler (6) is provided with a flow distribution plate (7) in one end far away mutually with conductive plate (5), two conductive plates (5) both sides are provided with the high strength permanent magnet plate (3) that two heteropole opposing parallel are placed, and two blocks of high strength permanent magnet plates (3) and two conductive plates (5) and spoiler (6) thereof form a strip tunnel with flow distribution plate (7), it is characterized in that: many groups spoiler (6) that install two conductive plates (5) inner side is perpendicular to conductive plate (5), every group of spoiler (6) becomes 8 ° ~ 30 ° angles with axis, tunnel, and many groups spoiler (6) that outlet (20) is calculated from plasma (orifice) gas import (16) to plasma (orifice) gas, the angle of its odd number group and axis, tunnel is positive angle, the angle of even numbers group and axis, tunnel is negative angle, thereby the plasma gas of these spoilers (6) that make to flow through forms sigmoid curve and moves ahead, impel after these separation with the plasma gas higher frequency of same electric charge with conductive plate (5), spoiler (6) collision, in collision, electric charge is transferred on spoiler (6) and conductive plate (5), the length of spoiler (6) exports (20) from plasma (orifice) gas import (16) to plasma (orifice) gas elongated gradually, the flow distribution plate (7) that every group of spoiler (6) connects becomes 5 ° ~ 25 ° angles with axis, tunnel and conductive plate (5), formation exports the flat pass narrowing down being gradually comprised of polylith flow distribution plate (7) of (20) from plasma (orifice) gas import (16) to plasma (orifice) gas, the plasma gas that makes to flow through in tunnel, can shunt step by step and enter spoiler (6) region, high strength permanent magnet plate (3) heteropole opposing parallel is placed, and be parallel to axis, tunnel, and perpendicular to conductive plate (5), make to flow through the plasma gas in tunnel under magnetic fields power, because positive and negative charge is subject to force direction completely contrary, thereby make the positive and negative charge in plasma gas mobile separated to the conductive plate (5) of upside and downside respectively, and enter into step by step spoiler (6) region and spoiler (6) and conductive plate (5) collision transfer charge, final upper and lower two conductive plates (5) that form accumulate respectively a large amount of positive charges and negative electrical charge, forming electromotive force is voltage, by two same tunnels, compose in parallel a doublet, by two other magnetic pole tunnel in contrast, compose in parallel another doublet, these two doublets stack up and down, form a tunnel group being formed by four tunnels, the tunnel group that these four tunnels form, all high strength permanent magnet plates (3) form a closed flux loop by the yoke of both sides, have so not only strengthened the magnetic field intensity in every tunnel, but also have increased plasma gas flow and the generating capacity of device.
2. Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator as claimed in claim 1 catches tunnel with positive and negative charge shunting, it is characterized in that: every tunnel exit is that a turbine gas fan (21) is installed in plasma (orifice) gas outlet (20), high speed plasma gas drives turbine gas fan (21) rotation, utilize turbine gas fan (21) rotary power to drive the cooling air supply fan rotation that is arranged on tunnel exit outside, carry natural wind cooling high strength permanent magnet plate (3) to permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel (4), after the natural wind Jing San road filter (25) for cooling permanent magnetic plate of carrying filters, natural wind after filtering is become not containing the clean wind that is greater than 0.05 micron particles, because the natural wind of larger particles is flowed through for a long time during high strength permanent magnet plate (3) side, can form and pile up and obstruction permanent magnetic plate cooling air channel (4) in permanent magnetic plate side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310668888.1A CN103607094B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator positive and negative charge shunting catches tunnel |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310668888.1A CN103607094B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) generator positive and negative charge shunting catches tunnel |
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| CN103607094A true CN103607094A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103607094B CN103607094B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118017795A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Induction electromagnetic pump |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5975855A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-11-02 | Microwave Plasma Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing channel plasma density in an MHD vacuum pump |
| JP2005094828A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Jfe Engineering Kk | Generator |
| CN101123389A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-13 | 合肥华清大安电子科技有限公司 | A power generation device based on magnetic flow body |
| CN101854109A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-06 | 黎新林 | Magnetic fluid generator |
| CN202334246U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-11 | 罗才德 | Magnetofluid generation device |
| CN203589998U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏伯卿 | Positive/negative charge shunting capture device for magnetofluid power generating |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310668888.1A patent/CN103607094B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5975855A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-11-02 | Microwave Plasma Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing channel plasma density in an MHD vacuum pump |
| JP2005094828A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Jfe Engineering Kk | Generator |
| CN101123389A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-13 | 合肥华清大安电子科技有限公司 | A power generation device based on magnetic flow body |
| CN101854109A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-06 | 黎新林 | Magnetic fluid generator |
| CN202334246U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-11 | 罗才德 | Magnetofluid generation device |
| CN203589998U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏伯卿 | Positive/negative charge shunting capture device for magnetofluid power generating |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118017795A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Induction electromagnetic pump |
| CN118017795B (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-06-25 | 浙江大学 | Induction electromagnetic pump |
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| CN103607094B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180710 Address after: 226371 North four groups of Tu Shan village, Xingdong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu Patentee after: NANTONG HUAXIA AIRPLANE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 314408 304, room 2, 30 shallow water bay, Kashi street, Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Wei Boqing |
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