CN103596538B - Patient's Height-adjustable - Google Patents

Patient's Height-adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103596538B
CN103596538B CN201280028031.7A CN201280028031A CN103596538B CN 103596538 B CN103596538 B CN 103596538B CN 201280028031 A CN201280028031 A CN 201280028031A CN 103596538 B CN103596538 B CN 103596538B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
height
patient
rod structure
adjustable
movable rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201280028031.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103596538A (en
Inventor
A.纳克
C.哈特
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Hoerbiger Automatisierungstechnik Holding GmbH
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Hoerbiger Automatisierungstechnik Holding GmbH
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Publication of CN103596538A publication Critical patent/CN103596538A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The lifting structure (1) of patient's Height-adjustable comprises telescopic lifting post, the lifting drive that this telescopic lifting post comprises fixing rod structure (2), the movable rod structure (3) movable linearly relative to fixing rod structure (2) and acts between described fixing rod structure and movable rod structure.Wherein said fixing rod structure has two directed, mutual leads (5) that keep spacing, that have cylindrical surface that are parallel to each other.Described two leads (5) are kept at a distance mutually by the distance pieces (6) substantially extended between these two leads along its whole height.And form described movable rod structure (3) ingredient, be respectively equipped with at least one slide block (22) substantially with the slip shell (25) of halfliner shape and guide movement slidably at described lead (5).

Description

Patient's Height-adjustable
Technical field
The present invention relates to patient's Height-adjustable of a kind of especially therapeutic bed or operating-table form, it comprises the bed structure that can rise by lifting structure and decline, wherein said lifting structure comprises telescopic lifting post, this telescopic lifting post comprises the fixing rod structure with two directed, that mutually keep spacing, to have cylindrical surface leads that are parallel to each other, the lifting drive also comprising the movable rod structure movable linearly relative to described fixing rod structure and act between described fixing rod structure and movable rod structure.
Background technology
Patient's Height-adjustable of multiple different form of implementation is known and has been in practical application.According to their particular provisions and the industry standard in involved country to corresponding uses, this kind of patient's Height-adjustable must meet different requirements, exactly, not only to consider provided lifting power especially, and such as also will consider the different bending moment that telescopic lifting post can bear when not damaging its job security.
The patient's Height-adjustable starting described type is herein such as open at EP792630A1.Wherein two columniform leads are fixedly connected with base plate and keep upwards extending in parallel to each other from this base plate, and the upper end of wherein said lead is interconnected by beam type stull.Movable rod structure comprises column sleeve, and the encirclement reinforced pipe of lead and the medial surface of this column sleeve are rigidly connected.To surround that is described in circuit card, the telescopic director element of the corresponding circumference of the corresponding lead arranged is arranged in described reinforced pipe.
By DE10113807C1 and DE102005050856A1 other patient's Height-adjustable more known, it has the guider of guiding described movable rod structure on two leads of the ingredient forming described fixing rod structure.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of patient's Height-adjustable of the above-mentioned type, although this patient's Height-adjustable manufacturing cost is relatively low, not only follows the minimum requirements of variant national regulation, and can not obviously exceed standard.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved like this according to the present invention, namely, in patient's Height-adjustable of the above-mentioned type, described two leads are kept at a distance mutually by the distance pieces that substantially extends between these two leads along its whole height, and form described movable rod structure ingredient, be respectively equipped with at least one slide block substantially with the slip shell of halfliner shape and guide movement slidably at described lead.Therefore, especially significantly part of the present invention is: fixing rod structure has between two leads substantially along the distance pieces that its whole height extends.This continuous print distance pieces makes two leads keep predetermined distance along its whole axial extension, thus strictly limits the danger that lead is out of shape when bearing high load capacity.This achieve, because two leads are able to mutually strengthen continuously by above-mentioned continuous print distance pieces, so adopt relatively long and narrow (perhaps even tubular, that is hollow) lead, this achieve the cramped construction same with the version of low cost, at this, standardized component (such as piston rod) particularly will be adopted can to contribute to reducing costs significantly for lead as starting point.At this particularly advantageously: described distance pieces groove at side surface, described lead is arranged in the dead slot of distance pieces.This contributes in the meaning of fixing rod structure providing high strength, again fundamentally reaching the above-mentioned enhancing to two leads by distance pieces with alap cost.
In addition, salient point of the present invention is: slip shell has halfliner shape substantially.According to the corresponding layout of the one of slide block, slip shell laterally acts in both sides in this case and to be arranged on by two leads and at least one on unit that the distance pieces between lead forms.A constitutionally stable unit is formed according to above-mentioned thought by two leads and the distance pieces arranged between which, movable rod structure acts on described unit by means of the slip shell of mutually opposing halfliner shape in outside, in addition, in order to seamlessly support and guide described movable rod structure on fixing rod structure, utilizing the intrinsic elastic force of (make lead keep certain distance) distance pieces to a certain extent, is also feasible.Therefore also can realize accurately when adopting parts (such as lead and slip shell), seamlessly on fixing rod structure, guiding described movable rod structure, and described parts bear the tight tolerance more lower slightly than patient's Height-adjustable of known the above-mentioned type conventionally.Based on above-mentioned statics, that is owing to lead can be pressed in the dead slot elaborated of distance pieces above by halfliner formula in the transferable power of slip shell of both sides movement slidably on the rod structure fixed, therefore abandoned other connecting devices that may need.
Therefore, achieve according to project organization of the present invention, as can be seen from elaboration hereafter, even if when peak demand, (such as in intensity) adopts the standardized components of relatively economical viewed from different aspect in machinery or stability, can not lose lifting structure for operation vital precision and bearing capacity, in addition, also can design closely when needed according to the lifting structure of patient's Height-adjustable of the present invention.
Preferably expanding in design according to Section 1 of the present invention, particularly preferably be, each slide block is provided with the slip shell of two spaced distances vertically.This is conducive to lessly abrasively on fixing rod structure, guiding movable rod structure accurately.
In addition, particularly preferably be, described slip shell, by being axially fixed in described slide block in the bearing that is embedded into the reinforcement of slide block and along lead, reaches the axial restraint along both direction particularly by the step of the both sides in slide block or convex shoulder thus.Because this pure mechanical type is vertically fixed, described slip shell when needed (when movable rod structure is removed) can be changed easily.Anti-rotational fixing in the corresponding bearing that the slip shell of halfliner shape arranges in the correspondence of slide block, once need, realize by simple measure, such as, by the overlap joint plunger of steady pin.According to the most preferred scheme of one, described slip shell is riveted and/or is adhesively fixed on by (knockdown if desired) in described slide block.
The distance pieces of fixing rod structure advantageously can be designed to the form of solid distance plate in specific purposes, and wherein fixing on described distance plate of described lead especially can by fixedly realizing with pin in this case.And the typical apply for other particularly preferably is, according to another expansion design of the present invention, the distance pieces of described fixing rod structure is designed to extrudate that is box and/or that be provided with inner reinforcement, such as, be formed from aluminium.This distance pieces being designed to extrudate is optimum by thought described above in its intrinsic elasticity, so also can adapt to following requirement, that is, movable rod structure seamlessly moves under the effect of the pretightning force determined that is with the guiding on the construction unit comprising two leads and setting distance pieces between which of adhesive force as much as possible of slip shell on lead.
In addition, can realize in a straightforward manner by distance pieces being designed to extrudate, this distance pieces has the cavity be arranged between lead, and at least one linear actuator (such as hydraulic cylinder) of arranging corresponding to lifting drive is arranged in the cavity.Lifting drive can be acted in the plane determined by two leads in this way, and for the reason of stability, it is favourable for doing like this.Preferably, described extrudate has the side face substantially closed to the same reason for stability aspect.
Especially when above-mentioned distance pieces is designed to extrudate, the side dead slot elaborated above has supporting rib, and lead is arranged in these dead slots, described lead local that is typically abut on described supporting rib along linear contact surface.This supporting rib (or backbar) can with extremely low expense following process, and especially in tolerance balancing, this relates to the size of extrudate and/or lead.When lead large area is fitted in distance pieces, equally only just can realize with different comparatively high-tech costs.
According to the present invention, another preferably expands design, and described lead has columniform outer surface.These leads are preferably designed to solid shaft-like (vide infra), but completely also can consider tubular to design described lead according to remaining project organization at this.Especially preferred, described lead has the outer surface of hard plating respectively.Although consider that from less maintenance but compared with the aspect of high life the outstanding sliding properties of movable rod structure on fixing rod structure is realized by following measure at this, namely, the slip shell that arrange corresponding to slide block is by the non-ferrous metal with polymer coating, and the bronze especially with POM-sliding coating is made.
Equally from the viewpoint of the fixing rod structure preparing high strength with alap cost, the unit be made up of two leads and distance pieces is preferably assemblied on base plate, wherein when distance pieces is designed to distance plate, described distance plate is preferred relative to this base plate additionally to be reinforced by means of support plate.This support plate is arranged on distance plate considering that telescopic lifting post is particularly preferably only one-sided in compact conformation as far as possible.
As has been described above, two leads are interconnected preferably by base plate in its bottom and fix, the region of two leads end is thereon interconnected by means of crossbeam, and wherein above-mentioned in the case crossbeam is preferably embedded in the facing groove of described lead.And in view of two leads are by means of substantially strengthening each other along the distance pieces of its whole height extension, this additional connection to two lead sides neither be necessarily required.
According to the expansion design that another item of the present invention is different, described movable rod structure comprises clip, and described two slide blocks are placed on described clip.Particularly preferably be at this, one of at least described two slide blocks adjustable ground on described clip is fixed, and wherein can be provided with two vertically that is be separated by the bolt locking device of distance along the longitudinal direction of lead for this reason.By means of this control method, can gap be regulated, especially reach and compensate lead and/or the possible error of slip shell.This design is especially applicable to following situation, that is, distance pieces is designed to the form of solid distance plate, and this solid distance plate does not have the intrinsic elastic force of compensate for clearance and/or tolerance balancing.
When otherwise, particularly by distance pieces and/or movable rod structure or distance pieces dead slot described in supporting rib reach enough gaps and/or tolerance compensating time, this adjustable afterwards separately of slide block is highly significant.Described slide block even can form an overall ingredient of all the other components of described movable rod structure in this case, such as be formed in inside on the tubular-shaped structures part circumferentially substantially closed, this tubular-shaped structures part surrounds described fixing rod structure and it is included in inside.The described tubular-shaped structures part circumferentially substantially closed can integrally such as molding by extrusionly be made at this.
This design so of above-mentioned movable rod structure, that is, it comprises a tubular-shaped structures part circumferentially substantially closed, and is not only favourable in stability.And this is also conducive to considering to reach manufacturing flexible from the modular construction mode of low cost.Following measure also contributes to realizing this point, namely, the outer peripheral face of described tubular-shaped structures part is provided with the T-slot extended along moving direction, on these T-slots can immobilized patients Height-adjustable especially for running important parts (such as servo hydraulic cylinder, valve sets, hydraulic pressure unit).
Said tubular-shaped structures part preferably has the preferably board-like enclosed construction on top, described lifting drive is fixed on this enclosed construction, the enclosed construction on wherein said top has through hole, and when described movable rod structure is in the position declined completely, the upper end of described lead is through described through hole.The impulse stroke of described lifting structure can be optimized in this way.
The salient point of another different preferred development of the present invention design is, arrange hydraulic lifting driving device, this hydraulic lifting driving device preferably includes the hydraulic pressure unit be arranged on described movable rod structure.At the miscellaneous part of this hydraulic lifting driving device of flexible configuration and when may also have other fluid pressure drive devices, (especially in order to the bearing of trend along bed structure and adjust the gradient of bed structure transverse to this bearing of trend) there is no need for the fluid pressure line of the stroke compensating telescopic lifting post in this patient's Height-adjustable at all, but fluid pressure lines all in this case can be laid on described movable rod structure.If adopt this hydraulic lifting driving device with lifting hydraulic cylinder device, then this lifting hydraulic cylinder device by the present invention's particularly preferred expansion design by movable rod structure at least on the axial height of its part completely closed around.Obtain the movable rod structure of the special rigidity identical with cramped construction in this way with extremely low cost, this movable rod structure is also particularly suitable for, and bears the design load (especially bending moment) of defined without any interruption of service ground smoothly.
Only for the reason of integrity, it is pointed out that the present invention not only can be applied in the patient's Height-adjustable comprising the lifting structure with one-level telescopic lifting post, and its lifting structure can be applied in have in patient's Height-adjustable of multi-stage expansion lifting column.In addition, it should be appreciated that, when described fixing rod structure replaces a unit that to comprise the identical integral type of function with the parts that distance pieces combines by two leads, that such as come from an extrudate, also can under any circumstance broadly reach above and/or below to set forth in the explanation of specific embodiment to according to the relevant advantage of lifting structure of the present invention.The edge side cylinder section bars section with the outer surface of cylindrical portion section form that the unit of this integral type can exercise guide effect respectively by two and an intermediate proximate matter portion section be arranged between described two edge side section bars sections form, and supporting and booster action give the credit to this intermediate proximate matter portion section substantially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By means of two embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is elaborated below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is in its maximum configuration rolling position away to show from the perspective view of unilateral observation according to the lifting structure of patient's Height-adjustable of the present invention first embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the lifting structure shown in Fig. 1 with the perspective view observed from opposite side;
Fig. 3 shows the transitional region from the fixing rod structure of the lifting structure according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to movable rod structure transition with fragmentary detail view;
Fig. 4 shows the transitional region shown in Fig. 3 with the sectional view of cutting from perspective view;
Fig. 5 shows with the perspective view observed from oblique upper and is in its maximum configuration sailing position into according to the lifting structure of patient's Height-adjustable of the present invention second embodiment;
Fig. 6 shows the horizontal sectional drawing of the lifting structure shown in Fig. 5 after removing the outside parts be arranged on movable rod structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Repeat in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 of accompanying drawing the first form of implementation illustrated, for promote and the lifting structure 1 of bed structure of landing (unshowned) patient Height-adjustable comprises (in this example one-level) telescopic lifting post, this lifting column has the movable rod structure 3 on the fixing rod structure 2 of bottom and a top movable linearly relative to this fixed leg structure.
At this, described fixing rod structure 2 comprises as critical piece distance pieces 6 and the supporting structure 8 that the vertical directed lead 5, that is parallel to each other of base plate 4, two is arranged on distance plate 7 form between described two leads 5.Two leads 5 are designed to solid, have the outer surface of columniform hard plating.They are connected with bolt from below with base plate 4.Be designed to solid distance plate 7 equally substantially extend along the whole height of lead 5, two leads mutually keep a predetermined distance by means of described distance plate 7 and strengthen each other.Distance plate 7 groove at side surface, the lead 5 that the multiple pin with distance plate is fixed can be embedded in the dead slot 9 of distance plate 7 or be installed in this dead slot 9.Slightly lag behind the diameter of lead 5 from below with the thickness of bolted distance plate 7 with base plate 4 simultaneously.In addition, the region of end thereon, lead 5 is interconnected by means of crossbeam 10, and crossbeam 10 can be embedded in the corresponding facing groove of lead 5 and by means of fixed thereon of bolt 12 if desired.In the case, crossbeam 10 covers distance plate 7 from top.Supporting structure 8 comprises two support plates 13 vertically laid, support plate 13 not only with base plate 4, but also to be connected with distance plate 7 bolt, in addition, wherein two support plates 13 are interconnected by two adapters 14 to strengthen supporting structure 8.
Movable rod structure 3 itself comprises an antitorque support 15, and this support 15 is spliced with the bolted side plate 17 of this backboard jointly by a backboard 16 and two substantially.Two transverse slats 18 be connected with these two side plate bolts (go up) top board 47 extending and also have in addition as the closed upper part part of described movable rod structure 3 at various height between two side plates 17.In addition, two side plates 17 each on, in the region of the bottom section of movable rod structure settle a support plate 19.These support plates 19 exceed side plate 17 to form the clip 20 of rod structure 2 fixing described in the circuit card of side.
Exceed part 21 place relevant, described each support plate 19 arranges a slide block 22.Wherein said slide block 22 have respectively one with the profile of described lead 5 suitable, be essentially semi-cylindrical groove 23.At this, in described groove 23, process two bearings 24 respectively with mutual axial spacing.The slip shell 25 of setting-in halfliner shape in these bearings, these slip shells are made up of the bronze with POM-sliding coating.Slip shell 25 is anti-rotationally circumferentially fixed on corresponding bearing 24 by pin, and described pin is inserted in slide block 22 and its ailhead 26 fixes the edge of relevant slip shell 26 respectively.The slip shell 25 be provided with by slide block 22 slidingly contacting on the cylindrical surface of lead 5, can guide described movable rod structure 3 longitudinally translationally sliding relative to this fixing rod structure 2 on fixing rod structure 2 along lead 5.
Slide block 22 is placed on the support plate 19 of corresponding arranging separately rectifiablely.Each slide block is provided with two bolt locking devices 27 for this reason.The bolt 28 be engaged in the screw thread 29 of slide block 22 passes locking plate 30, and locking plate 30 itself is tightened onto in the screw thread 31 of support plate 19.The antidote provided thus achieves tolerance compensating by the gap that adjustment is best.
In addition, lifting column has a hydraulic lifting driving device acted between fixing rod structure 2 and movable rod structure 3.This driving device comprises a hydraulic pressure unit 32, be arranged on movable rod structure 3 and is arranged on the lifting hydraulic cylinder device 34 that lift valve in valve gear 33 and have cylinder-piston unit 35.Be fixed on movable rod structure 3 by cylinder-piston unit 35 by hydraulic cylinder 36, exactly, being be fixed on top board 47, and being fixed on by piston rod 37 on fixing rod structure 2, exactly, is be fixed on its base plate 4.By the structure with the movable rod structure 3 of a backboard 16, two side plates 17 and a transverse slat 18 elaborated above, the rod structure on top has a cavity, described cylinder-piston unit 35 holds in the cavity, make lifting hydraulic cylinder device 34 by movable rod structure 3 at least on the axial height of its part completely close around.
Finally can also see assembling frame 38 in fig. 1 and 2, it passes through a middle boxes 46 universal joint ground hinged support in the upper end of telescopic lifting post and installs the bed structure of patient's Height-adjustable thereon.In order to the longitudinal direction along bed structure and longitudinally adjust the gradient of bed structure transverse to this, be provided with two rotary cylinder devices 39 and 40, cylinder body 41 and 42 is wherein hinged on movable supporting structure 3 by rest pad 43, and respective piston rod 44 or 45 is hinged in assembling frame 38 or middle boxes 46.Two rotary cylinder devices 39 and 40 are supplied by hydraulic pressure unit 32, and wherein the valve that arrange corresponding to rotary cylinder device 39 and 40 is also placed in valve gear 33.
According to fixing the showing with movable rod structure be made up of mutual bolted plate partly elaborated above, indicate a kind of so method in advance, that is, prepare the identical structure of function substantially when adopting foundry goods.According to specific situation, adopt foundry goods to replace the structure of building obviously to reach cost-effective advantage, described specific situation, refers to except the requirement of personalization, the batch according to lifting structure of the present invention that such as will manufacture in addition.In addition, it is to be noted, lead is not necessarily the individual member separated that will splice with distance pieces to set up fixing rod structure.Exactly, in framework of the present invention, completely also can consider the fixing rod structure comprising two leads described in Integrated manufacture and be arranged on the distance pieces between lead.In addition, self-evidently, foregoing illustrate an embodiment, but can not form restriction to the present invention provided in detail in the claims from this embodiment.
Second embodiment of the lifting structure of the Height-adjustable of patient implemented according to the invention illustrated in fig. 5 and fig. shows, particularly by mutually depicting identical or that function is identical component in phase and be provided with identical Reference numeral, from the explanation above to first embodiment, consider the feature that hereafter elaborates and difference.
The distance pieces 6 of fixing rod structure 2 this be designed to substantial rectangular base shape and the extrudate 50 with the substantially closed outer peripheral face be made up of longitudinal side wall 51 and horizontal sidewall 52.This extrudate 50 is provided with inner reinforcement 53, and form multiple chamber 54 thus, these chambers form a cavity 55 be arranged between described lead 5 mutually.Cylinder-piston unit 35 is settled in this cavity 55.At folding corner region, extrudate 50 has groove 56, and bolt can be tightened onto in this groove, is connected by extrudate 50 by means of these bolts with base plate 4.
Dead slot 9 for holding lead 5 designs in the horizontal sidewall 52 of extrudate 50.Dead slot 9 has supporting rib 57, and described lead 5 local abuts on supporting rib 57 with limiting, and reclines along long and narrow line contact face especially in the case.
For the union end 58 of cylinder-piston unit 35, providing holes 59 on reinforcement 53 and one of them longitudinal side wall 51 wherein in the upper area of extrudate 50, above-mentioned union end 58 enters in this hole 59 when movable rod structure 3 declines completely.
Movable rod structure 3 comprises circumferentially substantially closed tubular-shaped structures part 60, and this structural member 60 is an extrusion equally and surrounds fixing rod structure 2 and comprise this rod structure 2.Slide block 22 forms an overall ingredient of described movable rod structure 3 at this, and the slip shell 25 of halfliner shape is placed on the bearing 24 of the halfliner shape of described slide block 22, and for this reason, slide block 22 is formed on described tubular-shaped structures part 60 in inside.Said slip shell 25 is by knockdown riveted joint and be bondingly fastened on slide block 22.
Described tubular-shaped structures part 60 has the upper enclosed construction 61 of top board 47 form, and lifting drive is fixed on this top board.For this reason, the cylinder body of cylinder-piston unit 35 is connected with top board by bolt 62.Top board 47 is connected with tubular-shaped structures part 60 by means of 4 bolts 63 itself, and these bolts are tightened onto in the respective aperture 64 of tubular-shaped structures part 60.Top board 47 has through hole 65, and when described movable rod structure 3 is in the position declined completely, the upper end of described lead 5 is through described through hole 65.
The outer peripheral face of tubular-shaped structures part 60 arranges the T-slot 66 extended along moving direction.These T-slots are used for fixed hydraulic unit 32, two rotary cylinder devices 39 and 40 and valve sets 33.
The embodiment set forth above is preferably expanded design according to one and can be deformed into, the cavity 55 be arranged between two leads of extrudate 50 does not receive an independent cylinder-piston unit 35, but (be designed to columniform, side utilizes piston rod to pass and closes rightly and be equipped with hydraulic joint) directly forms the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder device.Accordingly in this expansion design, the piston of hydraulic cylinder device directly guides movement hermetically in the cavity 55 of this extrudate 50.On the other hand, the particular design that this expansion design is also not limited to according to the lifting structure shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention with following extension feature is also considered as feasible program, namely, distance pieces has at least one cylindrical cavity, movement is guided in the cavity in the piston seal ground of lifting drive, thus distance pieces and lifting drive form all-in-one-piece parts.

Claims (29)

1. patient's Height-adjustable, it is the form of therapeutic bed or operating-table, described patient's Height-adjustable comprises the bed structure that can rise by lifting structure (1) and decline, wherein said lifting structure comprises telescopic lifting post, this telescopic lifting post comprises and has two and be parallel to each other directed, mutual maintenance spacing, there is the fixing rod structure (2) of the lead (5) of cylindrical surface, the lifting drive also comprising the movable rod structure (3) movable linearly relative to described fixing rod structure and act between described fixing rod structure and movable rod structure, it is characterized in that, described two leads (5) are kept at a distance mutually by the distance pieces (6) extended between these two leads along its whole height, and form the ingredient of described movable rod structure (3), be respectively equipped with at least one slide block (22) with the slip shell (25) of halfliner shape and guide movement slidably at described lead (5).
2. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slide block (22) has the bearing (24) of the halfliner shape for described slip shell (25).
3. according to the patient's Height-adjustable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, each slide block (22) is provided with the slip shell (25) of two spaced distances vertically.
4. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slip shell (25) is axially fixed in described slide block (22) by being embedded in bearing (24), described bearing axially reinforcing in both sides along lead.
5. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slip shell (25) is by riveting and/or be adhesively fixed in described slide block (22).
6. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lead (5) has columniform outer surface and is designed to solid.
7. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lead (5) has the outer surface of hard plating respectively.
8. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slip shell (25) is made up of the non-ferrous metal with polymer coating.
9. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described slip shell (25) is made up of the bronze with POM-coating.
10. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the distance pieces (6) of described fixing rod structure (2) is designed to the form of solid distance plate (7).
11., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described lead (5) and described distance plate (7) multiple pin are fixed.
12., according to the patient's Height-adjustable described in claim 10 or 11, is characterized in that, described distance plate (7) is assemblied on base plate (4) and reinforces by means of one-sided support plate (13) relative to this base plate.
13., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the distance pieces (6) of described fixing rod structure (2) is designed to extrudate (50) that is box and/or that be provided with inner reinforcement.
14. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described distance pieces (6) has the cavity (55) be located between described lead (5), and at least one cylinder-piston unit (35) of arranging corresponding to lifting drive is arranged in the cavity.
15., according to the patient's Height-adjustable described in claim 13 or 14, is characterized in that, described extrudate (50) has closed side face.
16., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described distance pieces (6) groove at side surface, and described lead (5) is arranged in the dead slot (9) of distance pieces (6).
17., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described dead slot (9) has supporting rib (57), and described lead (5) local abuts on described supporting rib (57) with limiting.
18. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the region of described lead (5) end is thereon interconnected by means of crossbeam (10), and this crossbeam (10) is embedded in the facing groove of described lead.
19., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixing rod structure (2) is surrounded by described movable rod structure (3) and is included in this movable rod structure (3) inside.
20., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described movable rod structure (3) comprises circumferentially closed tubular-shaped structures part (60).
21. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described slide block (22) is an overall ingredient of described movable rod structure (3), for this reason, described slide block (22) is formed on described tubular-shaped structures part (60).
22., according to the patient's Height-adjustable described in claim 20 or 21, is characterized in that, the outer peripheral face of described tubular-shaped structures part (60) is provided with the T-slot (66) extended along moving direction.
23., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described tubular-shaped structures part (60) has the board-like top board (47) on top, and described lifting drive is fixed on this top board.
24. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, the top board (47) on described top has through hole (65), and when described movable rod structure (3) is in the position declined completely, the upper end of described lead (5) is through described through hole (65).
25., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described movable rod structure (3) comprises clip (20), and two slide blocks (22) are placed on described clip.
26., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 25, is characterized in that, one of at least described slide block (22) is fixed at the upper adjustable ground of described clip (20).
27., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange hydraulic lifting driving device, and this hydraulic lifting driving device comprises the hydraulic pressure unit (32) be arranged on described movable rod structure (3).
28. according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic lifting driving device comprises lifting hydraulic cylinder device (34), this lifting hydraulic cylinder device by movable rod structure (3) at least on the axial height of its part completely close around.
29., according to patient's Height-adjustable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described distance pieces (6) has at least one columniform cavity, and the piston of described lifting drive guides movement in the cavity hermetically.
CN201280028031.7A 2011-06-08 2012-06-06 Patient's Height-adjustable Expired - Fee Related CN103596538B (en)

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DE102011103546A DE102011103546A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Patient Hubliege
DE102011103546.3 2011-06-08
PCT/EP2012/002396 WO2012167919A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2012-06-06 Height-adjustable support for patients

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DE102014109375A1 (en) 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 MAQUET GmbH Operating table column for an operating table
US10206841B2 (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-02-19 Aktiebolaget Skf Actuation system for controlling the movement of a table
FR3083695B1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-06-26 Steris LIFTING COLUMN, ESPECIALLY FOR AN OPERATING TABLE
DE102018127389B3 (en) 2018-11-02 2019-12-19 HAWE Altenstadt Holding GmbH Hydraulic lifting column
CN110613578A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-27 宁波科艺医疗器械有限公司 Liftable ophthalmic operating table with bidirectional translation head plate

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PL2717826T3 (en) 2015-10-30
EP2717826A1 (en) 2014-04-16
EP2717826B1 (en) 2015-05-27
WO2012167919A1 (en) 2012-12-13
DE102011103546A1 (en) 2012-12-13
CN103596538A (en) 2014-02-19

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