CN103583177B - The implantation methods of a kind of witloof - Google Patents

The implantation methods of a kind of witloof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103583177B
CN103583177B CN201310481008.XA CN201310481008A CN103583177B CN 103583177 B CN103583177 B CN 103583177B CN 201310481008 A CN201310481008 A CN 201310481008A CN 103583177 B CN103583177 B CN 103583177B
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powder
soil
witloof
cave
seed
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CN103583177A (en
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葛修兰
葛修才
葛浩才
王德玺
王洪海
王玉龙
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Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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FUYANG YINGQUAN DISTRICT TENGFEI CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of witloof, comprise following content: selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest and gather; The witloof fast growth of the present invention's plantation, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, and with the addition of the multiple adsorbent of sodium metasilicate, alum powder and iron hydroxide simultaneously, can effectively adsorb, toxic heavy-metal elements in curing soil in soil of the present invention, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can crop yield be improved.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of witloof
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting method, especially a kind of planting method for chicory.
Background technology
Witloof is composite family herbaceos perennial, root meat, short and thick, and stem is upright, has rib, hollow, multi-branched, leaf alternate, long fall lanceolar, capitulum, corolla ligule, pattern ultramarine.This plant cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the ground such as limit, sun-drenched field, hillside are born in happiness; In recent years, varieties of plant is changed from routine kind to crossbreed, seeding method by broadcasting sowing, drilling changes to precision drilling, seldom uses mulching film planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting method for chicory.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of witloof, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land, whole: select the Shajiang black soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply 25-30cm, applies base manure 240-250kg/ mu and soil conditioner 80-100kg/ mu; After applying base manure and soil conditioner, dig cave, control the dark 15-20mm in cave, diameter 14-16mm; The formula of described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 30-40, urea 20-30, sodium metasilicate 4-6, alum powder 5-7, iron hydroxide 2-4, vegetable oil 11-13, humus 10-15, ash 15-25, attapulgite 8-12, Paris white 3-5, amino acid 0.3-0.8, trace element fertilizer 0.3-0.5, and each raw material mixing is used; The formula of described soil conditioner is that attapulgite 30-34, acid-sludge 5-6, zinc sulphate 3-4, sodium selenite 1-2, manganese sulphate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, jade powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Iron-ore Slag 14-16, kaolin 22-25, oil foot 12-14, eucalyptus oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3 and water are appropriate;
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is as follows: (a), zinc sulphate, sodium selenite, manganese sulphate, ferrous sulfate, jade powder, ammonium molybdate, eucalyptus oil, vitamin C, Silane coupling agent KH550 are mixed, granulation;
B (), attapulgite mix with other residual components, add step (a) gained particle, then mix, carry out secondary granulation; Dry and get final product;
(2) choose seeds, sow: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance seed, under being first placed in sunlight, shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 DEG C of maintenance 2-3 days; Seed after process is sown in the cave of step (1), every cave 1-2 grain seed, after planting earthing 5-7mm; Have during 3 ~ 4 leaves until seedling length and transplant, distance between rows and hills is 15 centimetres, about every mu of cultivation 3500 strains;
(3) field management: topdress 1-2 time according to soil fertility situation, urea 85-95kg, bean dregs 70-80kg, brown sugar 20-30kg, bamboo charcoal powder 70-80kg, waste oil residue 20-25kg, dregs of beans 60-65kg, oily shale powder 10-15kg, kuh-seng powder 30-40kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper's powder 20-30kg and flame nettle powder 40-45kg are executed in described topdressing every mu, timely removing weeds in field and irrigation, keep soil moisture content to reach 60-65%;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: at witloof growing period, do not need pest control, but need to spray carbendazol routinely before witloof is cradled utilization;
(5) gather: when plant reaches 50 centimetres high, can utilization be cradled.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The witloof fast growth of the present invention's plantation, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, and with the addition of the multiple adsorbent of sodium metasilicate, alum powder and iron hydroxide simultaneously, can effectively adsorb, toxic heavy-metal elements in curing soil in soil of the present invention, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can crop yield be improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of witloof, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land, whole: select the Shajiang black soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply 25-30cm, applies base manure 245kg/ mu and soil conditioner 90kg/ mu; After applying base manure and soil conditioner, dig cave, control the dark 15-20mm in cave, diameter 14-16mm; The formula (kilogram) of described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 35, urea 25, sodium metasilicate 5, alum powder 6, iron hydroxide 3, vegetable oil 12, humus 12, ash 20, attapulgite 10, Paris white 4, amino acid 0.5, trace element fertilizer 0.4, and each raw material mixing is used; The formula (kilogram) of described soil conditioner is attapulgite 32, acid-sludge 5.5, zinc sulphate 3.5, sodium selenite 1.5, manganese sulphate 2.5, ferrous sulfate 3.5, jade powder 2.5, ammonium molybdate 1.5, Iron-ore Slag 15, kaolin 23, oil foot 13, eucalyptus oil 2.5, vitamin C 0.25, Silane coupling agent KH550 2.5 and water are appropriate;
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is as follows:
(a), zinc sulphate, sodium selenite, manganese sulphate, ferrous sulfate, jade powder, ammonium molybdate, eucalyptus oil, vitamin C, Silane coupling agent KH550 are mixed, granulation;
B (), attapulgite mix with other residual components, add step (a) gained particle, then mix, carry out secondary granulation; Dry and get final product;
(2) choose seeds, sow: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance seed, under being first placed in sunlight, shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 DEG C of maintenance 2-3 days; Seed after process is sown in the cave of step (1), every cave 1-2 grain seed, after planting earthing 5-7mm; Have during 3 ~ 4 leaves until seedling length and transplant, distance between rows and hills is 15 centimetres, about every mu of cultivation 3500 strains;
(3) field management: topdress 1-2 time according to soil fertility situation, urea 90kg, bean dregs 75kg, brown sugar 25kg, bamboo charcoal powder 75kg, waste oil residue 22kg, dregs of beans 62kg, oily shale powder 12kg, kuh-seng powder 35kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper's powder 25kg and flame nettle powder 42kg are executed in described topdressing every mu, timely removing weeds in field and irrigation, keep soil moisture content to reach 60-65%;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: at witloof growing period, do not need pest control, but need to spray carbendazol routinely before witloof is cradled utilization;
(5) gather: when plant reaches 50 centimetres high, can utilization be cradled.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for witloof, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) selection of land, whole: select the Shajiang black soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply 25-30cm, applies base manure 240-250kg/ mu and soil conditioner 80-100kg/ mu; After applying base manure and soil conditioner, dig cave, control the dark 15-20mm in cave, diameter 14-16mm; The formula of described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 30-40, urea 20-30, sodium metasilicate 4-6, alum powder 5-7, iron hydroxide 2-4, vegetable oil 11-13, humus 10-15, ash 15-25, attapulgite 8-12, Paris white 3-5, amino acid 0.3-0.8, trace element fertilizer 0.3-0.5, and each raw material mixing is used; The formula of described soil conditioner is that attapulgite 30-34, acid-sludge 5-6, zinc sulphate 3-4, sodium selenite 1-2, manganese sulphate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, jade powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Iron-ore Slag 14-16, kaolin 22-25, oil foot 12-14, eucalyptus oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3 and water are appropriate;
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is as follows: (a), zinc sulphate, sodium selenite, manganese sulphate, ferrous sulfate, jade powder, ammonium molybdate, eucalyptus oil, vitamin C, Silane coupling agent KH550 are mixed, granulation;
B (), attapulgite mix with other residual components, add step (a) gained particle, then mix, carry out secondary granulation; Dry and get final product;
(2) choose seeds, sow: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance seed, under being first placed in sunlight, shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in 25-33 DEG C of maintenance 2-3 days; Seed after process is sown in the cave of step (1), every cave 1-2 grain seed, after planting earthing 5-7mm; Have during 3 ~ 4 leaves until seedling length and transplant, distance between rows and hills is 15 centimetres, about every mu of cultivation 3500 strains;
(3) field management: topdress 1-2 time according to soil fertility situation, urea 85-95kg, bean dregs 70-80kg, brown sugar 20-30kg, bamboo charcoal powder 70-80kg, waste oil residue 20-25kg, dregs of beans 60-65kg, oily shale powder 10-15kg, kuh-seng powder 30-40kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper's powder 20-30kg and flame nettle powder 40-45kg are executed in described topdressing every mu, timely removing weeds in field and irrigation, keep soil moisture content to reach 60-65%;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: at witloof growing period, do not need pest control, but need to spray carbendazol routinely before witloof is cradled utilization;
(5) gather: when plant reaches 50 centimetres high, can utilization be cradled.
CN201310481008.XA 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 The implantation methods of a kind of witloof Active CN103583177B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145058A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-16 孙群 Method for cultivating selenium-enriched chicories
CN105284384A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-02-03 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 Endive field planting method
CN105710126A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-29 湖南农业大学 Method for repairing soil heavy metal pollution by using ixeris denticulata
CN105837310A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-10 陆开云 Pollution-free nutrient medium for endive cultivation
CN106105612A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 The implantation methods of Herba Cichorii
CN111849501B (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-14 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 Soil conditioner for repairing soil nickel pollution and preparation method and use method thereof

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CN103333029A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-10-02 霍山普世农业科技有限公司 Special environment-friendly tea compound fertilizer and preparation method of special environment-friendly tea compound fertilizer

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Assignee: Jiangsu Jiezhimeng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.|Yancheng Yuanshun Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Jiangsu Xingneng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Tianneng carbon (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

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