CN102617232A - Organic compound fertilizer for gynura divaricata - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an organic compound fertilizer for gynura divaricata, comprising the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 5-19% of urea, 2-5% of monoammonium phosphate, 4-5% of potassium sulfate and 4-6% of monopotassium phosphate. When fertilizing, a contrast test is conducted between the nutritional fertilizer provided by the invention and the common compound fertilizer used in the gardening field, planting areas are randomly selected, the respective fertilizer is applied once, and the same field management measures are adopted; by statistics, after the compound fertilizer provided by the invention is applied, the seed emergence rate can reach 91%, the infection rate of disease is reduced by 3%, the infection rate of insect pests is reduced by 4%, and the production increase rate reaches 6%.

Description

A kind of rich and honour dish compoiste fertilizer

Technical field

Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound manure, relates in particular to a kind of rich and honour dish compoiste fertilizer.

Background technology

Rich and honour dish originates in South Africa, has another name called angle's dish, and medical expert's result of study shows both at home and abroad: angle's dish is a kind of health-care vegetable of mystery; It is plain to contain a large amount of phycocolloid in its cauline leaf, N.F,USP MANNITOL, vitamins B; Sulphur, nutritive elements such as potassium and multiple amino acids, thereby have extremely strong hypotensive; Reducing blood-fat, the peculiar effect of inhibition mellitus, indoor placement can also play the effect of sterilizing and purifying air.Hypertension particularly, the diabetic subject is edible for a long time, natural disease-resistantly can prolong life again.At present, rich and honour dish adopts seminal propagation more, and seeding ratio is low, simultaneously since vegetative period different steps different for the demand of nutrition, conventional nutritive medium is cultivated and is easy to cause interim element to lack, and causes defectives such as blade is yellow, flower is little, the amount of blooming is few.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of rich and honour dish special organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 5-10%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, vitriolate of tartar 4-5%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Vegetable fibre 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-10%;

Said vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in field crop stalk, sedge, corn cob, the bagasse;

Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;

This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:

(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;

(2) said vegetable fibre being pulverized is powder;

(3) said fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; Through after 5-6 the turning, fermentation ends;

(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing;

Composite fertilizer of the present invention and fertilizing method; Can solve the demand different problems of different times, particularly can solve the too much or very few problem of different times nutritive substance of the different plants existence of contemporaneity fertilizer, can be according to the upgrowth situation of each plant; Regulate the quantity of various compositions in the fertilizer separately; Fertilizer is utilized to greatest extent, and can not wastes fertilizer, reduce soil and contaminated water source; Can guarantee the growth conditions that plant is best, blooming is guaranteed; The adding of bio-feritlizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, help soil protection.

Embodiment

The present invention implements through following method:

1. rich and honour dish special organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 5-10%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, vitriolate of tartar 4-5%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Vegetable fibre 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-10%;

Said vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in field crop stalk, sedge, corn cob, the bagasse;

Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;

This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:

(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;

(2) said vegetable fibre being pulverized is powder;

(3) said fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; Through after 5-6 the turning, fermentation ends;

(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing;

The application of composite fertilizer special:

(1) with 100 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing rich and honour dish sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;

(2) with 150 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing rich and honour dish seedling stage, evenly sprays in the blade face 2 times weekly.

(3) rich and honour dish is bloomed early stage, with 300 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;

(4) rich and honour dish flowering period, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.

When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, and adopts same field management measure, through adding up:

After using composite fertilizer of the present invention, seeding ratio can reach 91%, and the ratio of introduced disease reduces 3.1%, infects insect pest and reduces 4.1%; Stimulation ratio reaches 5.5%.

Claims (2)

1. rich and honour dish special organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 5-10%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, vitriolate of tartar 4-5%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Vegetable fibre 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-10%;

Said vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in field crop stalk, sedge, corn cob, the bagasse;

Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;

This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:

(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;

(2) said vegetable fibre being pulverized is powder;

(3) said fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; Through after 5-6 the turning, fermentation ends;

(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.

2. like the application of any rich and honour dish special organic composite fertilizer in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:

(1) with 100 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing rich and honour dish sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;

(2) with 150 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing rich and honour dish seedling stage, evenly spray in the blade face, and 2 times weekly,

(3) rich and honour dish is bloomed early stage, with 300 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;

(4) rich and honour dish flowering period, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.