CN103562472B - Building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

In a kind of preferred form, the invention provides a kind of building structure 136.This building structure comprises main part 140, and it has floor extension 142, is suitable for extending from main part 142, and provides floor area 144, and wherein floor extension 142 comprises the facility 146 for holding building block.

Description

Building structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building structure.In a kind of form of the present invention, provide a kind of prefabricated building unit carrying out transporting as ISO (International Organization for standardization) standard shipping containers.

Background technology

At present, certain demand is existed for the building of cheap and sustainable production in enormous quantities and house.Such as, the technology in current construction house is normally starved of craft and costliness.The typical house of great majority is built all at the scene.Need experienced operator to build the pipe network (service) of house also required for connection.In addition, build house and will spend considerable time, usual several months.

Work out the present invention and deal with this background and problem, and difficulty associated therewith.

Summary of the invention

According to the present invention, provide a kind of building with interior floor and center roof area, center roof area between two butterfly-shaped roof area, wherein:

Formed by container, container has floor, detachable sidewall and roof partial building;

Interior floor is the relative lateral edges by the floor against container, and flatly the detachable sidewall of adjacent described container is formed;

Two butterfly-shaped roof area are formed by the roofing module of the relative lateral edges hinged in series on the roof along container; And

Center roof area is formed by the roof of container;

Wherein at least one detachable sidewall of container has the removable section on the outside floor forming building; And

Wherein after removing removable section from least one detachable sidewall, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall.

Present invention also offers the building that a kind of formation has interior floor and center roof area, center roof area is between two butterfly-shaped roof area, and the method comprises:

There is provided container, described container has floor, detachable sidewall and roof;

By the floor against container, the detachable sidewall of flatly NEIGHBOR SET vanning, forms interior floor;

By the relative lateral edges hinged in series roofing module on the roof along container, form two butterfly-shaped roof area;

Wherein, center roof area is formed by the roof of container;

Wherein at least one detachable sidewall of container has the removable section on the outside floor forming building; And

Wherein after removing removable section from least one detachable sidewall, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall.

Present invention also offers a kind of element of building for the formation of having interior floor and center roof area, center roof area is between two butterfly-shaped roof area, and wherein element comprises:

Container, have floor, detachable sidewall and roof, wherein interior floor is the relative lateral edges by the floor against container, and the detachable sidewall of flatly NEIGHBOR SET vanning is formed;

Roofing module, described roofing module can hinged in series along the relative lateral edges on the roof of described container, to form two butterfly-shaped roof area;

Wherein center roof area is formed by the roof of container;

Wherein at least one detachable sidewall of container has the removable section forming the outside floor of building; And

Wherein after removing removable section from least one detachable sidewall, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall.

According to the first aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, comprise the main part with floor extension, floor extension is suitable for extending from main part, and floor area is provided, wherein floor extension comprises the assembling facility for holding building block.

According to the second aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, there is the main part of case structure, be suitable for transporting as delivery container, wherein main part has superstructure, described superstructure has at least two elongated upper outer edges parts, wherein described two extend top edge parts at least one top edge part inward direction and at least one top edge part is provided with groove device.

According to the third aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, comprise main part and groove device, wherein groove device comprises movable hinge part and trench portions, movable hinge part is suitable for roof extension to be installed to main part, movable hinge part is removable, to tilt an angle relative to main part to allow the position of roof extension near trench portions, make when water drops on roof extension, water will flow into downwards in trench portions along roof extension.

According to the fourth aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, comprise the main part with superstructure and substructure, substructure is suitable for providing at least one water tank, at least one water tank described is suitable for being drained, and provide enough buoyancy, to lift main part under flood states for substructure.

According to the 5th aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, comprise at least one module and panel system, described module or each module are suitable for being set to delivery container under travel position; At least one module described is suitable for providing a kind of building body, and the floor area of described building body under travel position is at least 2.5 times of the combined horizontal area of module; And panel system comprises multiple interchangeable panel, thus building is allowed to possess different vertical sections, to adapt to different site orientations and other condition.

According to the 6th aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, it comprises main part and panel system; Wherein panel system comprises some interchangeable panels, and interchangeable panel can be set to as main part provides different vertical sections, thus makes building adapt to different site orientations and condition.

According to the 7th aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, for providing building, this building structure comprises main part, floor extension and movable hinge part, floor extension is installed to the lower end of main part by hinge fraction, makes floor extension be moveable between folded state and extension state; Wherein in a folded configuration, floor extension provides the sidewall of building structure, provides the building structure with ISO certification of carriage at least in part; Further, wherein building structure also comprises roof extension, and be positioned on building by described roof extension after floor extension moves to extension state, compare with roof extension, floor extension has heavy weight.

According to the eighth aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of construction method, comprising: building structure is provided; Swing floor extension, described floor extension is set to sidewall, and floor extension provides described building structure at least in part, and as ISO delivery container, wherein floor extension has sizable weight; Afterwards roof extension is connected to building structure, wherein roof extension has relatively light weight.

According to the 9th aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of construction method, comprising: building structure is provided, make roof and floor extension relative to the agent localization of building structure; And below floor extension, provide floating installation, thus help to raise building structure during flood states.

According to the tenth aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of construction method, comprising: building structure is provided; Floor extension is extended, thus the floor area of extension is provided; Utilize the facility of floor extension to hold building block; Building block is located, makes building block provide a part for the floor area of building structure.

According to the 11 aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of construction method, comprising: building structure is provided; Make roof and floor extension relative to the agent localization of building structure; Utilize the hinge of groove device roof extension to be set to the state tilted relative to the main body of building structure, make when water drops on roof extension, water flow into downwards in the trench portions of groove device along roof extension.

According to the 12 aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of unit for building, this unit comprises base portion and is supported on the roof on base portion.

According to the 13 aspect of preferred embodiment described here, provide a kind of building structure, provide transportable module, this transportable module provides for being arranged on kitchen in larger building structure or WC Facilities.

As here by discussing, several preferred embodiment of the present invention is considered to advantageously:

In i building that () builds utilizing prefabricated iso standard container module, provide the room area having and improve spatial impression and comfort, wherein this building remains and relatively easily manufactures and install.

(ii) provide and utilize prefabricated iso standard container module and the building built, it has favourable rainwater and catches and waterproof ability, remains relatively easily to manufacture and install simultaneously.

(iii) provide iso standard container module, it has prefabricated folding floor extension, and wherein during building, container is placed side by side, thus provides the building with Advantageous dimensions, and this building can hold building block.

(iv) provide the system with one or more container, each container has floor part, and wherein floor part is collapsible, is increased to three times to make floor space.

V () provides and utilizes prefabricated iso standard container module and the building built, it has favourable flood control capacity.

(vi) provide by the system of at least one ISO delivery container module generation, this module has multiple panel, allows final building to possess different vertical sections, to adapt to different site orientations and other condition.

(vii) system and method with favourable kitchen and washroom assembling facility and load module is provided.

From the reading of accompanying drawing as a whole, claim and manual, by distinct other side, advantage and preferred feature.

Should understand, through elaborating each embodiment, and the present invention should not be regarded as being limited to any specific feature or the element of any embodiment.Any feature that the present invention should not be regarded as being limited to several embodiments yet or any feature be confined to relative to the variant described by these embodiments.Term building structure is interpreted as comprising transportable module and building component.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to contribute to understanding the present invention better, now with reference to accompanying drawing, several preferred embodiments are described, wherein:

Fig. 1 to 9 provides display several views according to the construction method of first preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 10 provides several views of the building structure according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 11 to 17 shows the building structure completed according to another embodiment, and this building structure provides according to the method shown in Fig. 1 to 9;

Figure 18 and 19 shows another building structure according to the another preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 20 a to 20f shows another system and method according to another embodiment;

Figure 21 to 23 shows kitichen and toilet module according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 24 shows building structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 25 to 27 shows building structure according to another embodiment of the present invention; And

Figure 28 to 45 shows other preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to figs. 1 through 9, which show the construction method 10 according to first preferred embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 3, specifically, construction method 10 have employed two building structure 12, and itself defines the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Advantageously, the method 10 is considered to provide the building being easy to build of several favorable characteristics with following discussion.

As shown in fig. 1, construction method 10 provides foot device 14.More particularly, in foot device 14, method 10 provides multiple first batter portion 16, multiple midfoot 18 and multiple opposite side foot 20.It also offers the slide construction 22 of employing a pair joist 24 form.

First batter portion 16 and opposite side foot 20 form many rows 26, comprise first row 28, second row 30, the 3rd row 32 and the 4th row 34.Advantageously, slide construction 22 provides the first midfoot 36 and the second midfoot 38, which form a part for first row 28.

Midfoot 40 in midfoot 18 defines a part for second row 30, and midfoot 42 defines the 3rd row's 32 part, and midfoot 44 defines the 4th row's 34 part.

As shown in Figure 2, first of building structure 12 is placed on: in the first batter portion 16 of (i) first row 28 and second row 30; And in (ii) midfoot 36 and midfoot 40.This utilizes crane to perform.

Second building structure 12 is placed on: in the opposite side foot 20 of (i) first row 28 and second row 30; And in (ii) midfoot 36 and midfoot 40.Midfoot 36 and midfoot 40 are set to "T"-shaped foot, thus advantageously support this two building structure 12.In method 10, building structure 12 is fixed in foot.

Each of two building structure 12 is all set to standard container module 46, and it is certified meets ISO and transport standard.Each of standard module 46 comprises main part 48, and it has favourable groove device 50.

As shown in Figure 4, the groove device 50 of each standard module 46 comprises movable hinge part 52 and trench portions 54.Under the folded state for transporting, as shown in Figure 3, each groove device 50 is advantageously protected by several floor extension 56, and it is connected on the lower part 58 of each module 46.In this embodiment, floor extension 56 is connected to lower part 58 by several butt hinges 60.

Floor extension 56 is set to the form by outer panels, and is unfolded in method 10, thus forms floor area 62 as shown in Figure 5.In order to provide floor area 62, swinging the top of each floor extension 56, making it the upper part 64 away from each corresponding module 46.Floor extension 56 is shelved and is fixed in foot 14.

Fig. 6 to 8 shows the process in the main part 48 roof extension 66 being connected to each module 46.The movable hinge part 52 of module 46 is suitable for installing the multiple roof components 68 adopting roof panels form, thus forms roof extension 66, and it is installed to main part 48.Movable hinge part 52 can move to the centre position 72 shown in Fig. 6 from the primary importance 70 shown in Fig. 4.In method 10, several roof components 68 are connected in series along hinge 52, make roof component 68 extend to opposite side from integrally-built side, thus form roof extension 66.

Advantageously, in this embodiment, compare with roof extension 66, floor extension 56 has relatively heavy weight, thus provides weight for the base portion of final building.Advantageously, with regard to provided stability, floor extension 56 provides the sensation floor area similar to the house with concrete floor.By first floor extension 56 being folded downwards, thus the heaviest part is folded downwards.Then the lighter roof component by succession connecting in shown centre position 72 can advantageously provide roof extension 66.The waterproof quality of the roof extension 66 after the assembly in this vertical-type position allows the personnel of assembling building advantageously to assess.During transportation, in each structure 12, provide six roof components 68, thus provide whole roof extension at either side.

Turn back to Fig. 7, groove device 50 provides elongated passage 74, and it has the first lateral parts 76 and the second lateral parts 78.First lateral parts 76 is set to for the length along main part 48 and extends, and the second lateral parts is set to for the marginal portion 80 along roof extension 66 and extends.

In method 10, as shown in Figure 8, roof extension 66 is moved by outside oscillating motion, and wherein hinge 52 moves to the obliquity 82 shown in Fig. 8 from the centre position 72 shown in Fig. 6.When roof extension 66 has been elevated to enough height, utilize traditional method of attachment that multiple support component 84 is mounted and fixed on correct position.Repeat this process at the opposite side of each module 46, it has identical favourable mirror image groove device, thus provides the building structure 86 extended completely shown in Fig. 9.After performing this process, remove several Support brackets 88.

In view of hinge fraction 52 is moveable from the vertical position shown in Fig. 3 to centre position 72, roof extension is made finally to be fixed on the obliquity 82 shown in Fig. 8, the form of this building structure 86 and arrange and be considered to favourable.

Be considered to the structure of shown groove device 50 for advantageously protecting main part 48 to avoid infiltration described in figure, and provide favourable water capture ability in prefabricated Dual module container system.

With reference to Figure 10, show the favourable building structure 90 according to another preferred embodiment.Building structure 90 comprises main part 92 and groove device 94.Groove device 94 comprises movable hinge part 96 and trench portions 98.Movable hinge part 96 is suitable for roof extension 100 to be installed to main part 92.Movable hinge part 96 is removable to allow the position of roof extension 100 near trench portions 98 to be inclined upwardly an angle relative to main part 92.Therefore, when water drops on roof extension 100, water is impelled to flow in trench portions 98 along roof extension 100 downwards by Action of Gravity Field.

Groove device 94 provides elongated path 10 2, and it has the first lateral parts 104 and the second lateral parts 106.First lateral parts 104 is set to the length along main part 92 and extends, and the second lateral parts 106 is set to the marginal portion 108 along roof extension 100 and extends.

In this embodiment, groove device 94 is located on the first side 110 of building structure 90, and the groove device 112 of " mirror image " is located on opposite side 114.Groove device 94 and groove device 112 define whole groove device 116.

When under the state being in transport, both groove device 94 and groove device 112 are advantageously protected by the side panel that the side direction of main part 92 is elongated, and it adopts the form of two floor extension 118.These two floor extension 118 upwards extend under travel position, avoid the side damage that may be caused by fork truck to protect groove device 94 and groove device 112.

As shown in Figure 10, trench portions 98 is set to U part 120, and it is positioned between the remainder of roof extension 100 and main part 92.Because channel part 120 has the conventional size for groove, so channel part 120 can advantageously utilize ladder and traditional extendible groove cleaner easily to clean.

In groove device 94, hinge fraction 96 comprises elongated butt hinge 122, and it has the first blade 124 for being connected to trench portions 98 and as shown in the figure for being connected to the second blade 126 on roof extension 100.Various hinge and linkage are all feasible certainly.

Main part 92 has the upper part 128 slightly tilted, and flow in groove device 94 for impelling the water dropped on comprised upper part 128.In this embodiment, upper part 128 tilts with slightly protruding shape.

As discussed, each side of building structure 90 is set to elongated floor extension 118 to be provided, and it is suitable for extending from the lower part of main part 92, and provides floor area.Floor extension 130 is locked in correct position for the object of transport.Floor extension slightly exceeds outside the central main portion 132 of main part 92, thus during transportation provides intensity.The width (vertically height) of each elongated floor extension 130 is just greater than the height of the major part 132 of main part 92 slightly.

Advantageously, the hinge fraction 96 of groove device 94 allows roof extension 100 wider in fact than the height of main part 92, makes when building is assembled, provides a kind of suitable spaciousness sense and comfort.

This embodiment is considered to provide a kind of building structure 90, and it has the main part 92 of case structure, and it is suitable for transporting as delivery container.Floor extension 130 provides superstructure, and it has the elongated upper outer edges part 134 of at least two of being provided by floor extension 118, and wherein groove device 94 and groove device 112 inwardly arrange.Groove device extends along outer edge part 134, and on upper part, provide the passage 120 for flowing water.For the reason discussed above, building structure 90 is considered to favourable.

Forward Figure 11 to, the whole building structure 136 provided according to method 10 is provided.Building structure 136 comprises two modular building structure 138, and it is suitable for transporting as the delivery container of ISO certification.

Each modular building structure 138 comprises main part 140, and it has the floor extension 142 that pivot is connected to the lower part of corresponding main part 140 rotatably.In other embodiments, can not provide pivot rotary connector, and floor extension 142 manually can utilize suspender belt and chain to position, suspender belt and chain are used for the lower limb retraining each floor extension 142 between decrement phase.Significantly, utilize manual positioning system, under the condition not having monolithic pivot, also preferably during transportation floor extension is vertically arranged on the main underframe of building structure 138.This can advantageously utilize bolted system to realize, and it will carry out discussing in detail further with reference to Figure 18 and 19 below.

Return the embodiment of Figure 11, each floor extension 142 is suitable for extending from main part 140, and provides floor area 144.As shown in the figure, the floor area 144 provided by two extensions 142 combines and is approximately 2/3 of total floor area.

In addition, each floor extension 142 comprises assembling facility 146, and it adopts the building block 148 (see Figure 13) in kitchen or toilette modules 150 form for holding.Building structure 138 is set to mirror image forms, wherein assembles the bight that facility 146 is located at each corresponding building structure 138.By being set to mirror image forms, this means that assembling facility 146 provides center assembling facility in whole building structure 136.

With reference to Figure 11 to 13, each assembling facility 146 comprises removable section 152, it can be dismantled from corresponding floor extension 142, to provide floor recess 154 (see Figure 12), for holding the corresponding half of building block 148 (see Figure 13).

As shown in FIG., recess 154 is all positioned on the side direction outward flange of building structure 136, and is location placed in the middle.Although each building structure 138 provides the recess only holding building block 148 half level cross section, the recess 156 of whole building structure 136 holds whole cross sections (in horizontal plane) of building block.Shown by this has in fig. 12.Arrange recess 156 by removing the center panel, each the center panel forms the only about half of of corresponding floor extension 142.

Before installation building block 148, provide several ponds 158 at the center of building structure 136.Shown by this has in fig. 14.

As shown in Figure 15, provide a kind of sliding system 160, it is suitable for allowing building block 148 to be easy to location.Sliding system 160 comprises two isolated joists, and it allows building block 148 to be placed on it face, and slides in the recess 156 of whole building structure 136.As shown in the figure, joist vertically extends from building structure 136.If the relatively pinpoint words of joist also can be used as guider.In this embodiment, removable section 152 is advantageously used in the another base plate providing balcony form.

As shown in Figure 15 to 17, building block 148 is placed on the joist outside house.Module end cover removes, and makes module slide into installation site along joist.Then inwall panel and outer wall panel can be installed.

In this embodiment, building block comprises kitchen/toilette modules.Each floor extension is suitable for vertically installing under travel position, then carries out horizontal location, to provide floor area.Detachable part is divided near the drift angle of floor extension, thus provides recess relatively placed in the middle when being removed, to hold the floor of the recess/assembling facility of rectangular configuration.Although removable section is preferred, other erecting device comprising kitchen/toilette modules is allowed also to be feasible certainly.The whole recess provided holds whole floor areas of building block.

With reference to Figure 18, which show another embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment comprises the building unit 139 of single 40 feet, and it is advantageously arranged to the form of the iso standard delivery container of modular 40 feet.Several floor extension 141 are with being bolted on main underframe 143.Bolt connection occurs along top 147 and bottom margin 149.Advantageously, in this embodiment, comprise whole sides of the building unit 139 of its drift angle and base angle built-up member, comprise the single lead frame of floor extension 141.Shown by this has in figure 18, and provide favourable intensity.

In addition, Figure 19 also show and uses bolt 151 and mounting portion 153, and it is for being during transportation fixed to main underframe 143 by floor extension 141.Mounting portion opens wide to arrange, and to allow to be easy to contact nut, nut is for being fixed to the opposite end of bolt 151.Several structure is also feasible certainly.

After bolt of outwarding winding, floor extension moves from vertical installation site, then carries out horizontal location, thus forms the floor area extended.This realizes by several method, and comprise and for example manually utilize suspender belt, chain or bracket, it retrains lower limb at assembly process.Floor extension 141 is across the full height of main underframe 143.This is considered to favourable.

In this embodiment, building unit 139 comprises single/modular 40 feet of containers strengthened, but not two 20' containers placed that join end to end.In several situation, this is considered to significantly reduce required the number of components, and because this reducing cost, and simplify transport and install.Fastening devices comprises the main edge frame 155 by making bolt 151 extend through each floor extension 141, thus by bolted floor extension 141.This is also considered to favourable, because bolt advantageously can transmit impact load, and during transportation floor extension 141 is remained on desired position.

With reference to accompanying drawing, it also shows floor extension each 141 advantageously relative to underframe 143 vertically and flatly define the side of complete container.Floor extension 141 provides iso standard bight 157, as a part for its outside framework 155.Iso standard bight foundry goods 157 is separated with center underframe 143 as shown in the figure, and wherein floor extension 141 ties with bolt and is connected on underframe 143.By carrying out bolt connection by this way, floor extension 141 is advantageously fixed in a secure fashion.

Each of floor extension 141 all provides the structural framing it being played to similar structures booster action with the underframe 143 that bolt connects.

During installation, floor extension 141 departs from the center underframe 143 of container, utilizes pivoting movement (but not having monolithic pivot) to drop to correct position, is then reconnected by bolt.

In addition, one of them floor extension 141 of modular 40 feet of building units 139 advantageously provides assembling facility.Assembling facility is advantageously suitable for the building structure holding the separation adopting kitchen or toilette modules form.The building unit be separated is allowed to be inserted in container the room being considered to advantageously provide relative full-size.Compare with other container construction unit, kitchen and washroom be not positioned at the 40' container of relative narrowness center spine in.In this embodiment, kitchen and toilette modules to be contained in one of them floor extension 141 extended from the base portion of underframe 143/on.

With reference to Figure 20 a to 20f, which show the construction method 159 that overall 40 feet of building units are provided according to another embodiment.As shown in the figure, floor extension provides iso standard bight 161.Kitchen/toilette modules transports as the container with floor 163.Kitchen/sanitary unit additionally provides ISO end support 165 and protects top 167.During installation, the floor 163 of the module of separately transport is directed to correct position, and forms a part for final floor area.Protect top reusable, and advantageously comprise the floor of floor as a part for topping, it is used as a part for the balcony of this building.

Figure 21 to 23 shows the modular unit 169 according to the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.Modular unit 169 is advantageously arranged to the container 171 of 20 feet.Container 171 advantageously comprises underframe 173, and it has the box frame 175 of band inner reinforcing elements 177.Framework 173 is elongated, and comprises the first end 179 and the second end 183.

First load-carrying unit 185 is installed to the first end 179, and the second load-carrying unit 187 (not shown) is installed to the second end 183.Load-carrying unit 185 and 187 is removably connected on underframe 172, and has the structure of relatively flat.Dismountable connector is set to several bolt Connection Elements as shown in the figure.Load-carrying unit 185 and 187 has the shape of protection underframe 173 circumference, and substantially spans end 179, whole width of 183 and height.

Load-carrying unit 185,187 include ISO corner elements 189.According to ISO delivery container standard, modular unit 169 is set.In addition, for the larger modular unit of the above-mentioned type, modular unit 169 is designed to provide kitchen utilities and WC Facilities.By providing most of pipeline and kitchen utilities in modular unit 169, can advantageously transport other material, such as roof in larger modular unit (40 feet).The less modular unit 169 comprising kitchen and WC Facilities is separately transported to assembling place.The applicant thinks that this is favourable.

Modular unit 169 can comprise low-friction material on the lower surface thereof, to contribute at assembly process, moves being installed on the multiple joists on larger modular unit.This can such as comprise bar shaped nylon material.Capstan winch is preferably connected on the inward flange of the recess in the floor extension being located at larger modular unit, and utilizes capstan winch to be drawn on joist by less unit 169.By with being bolted on larger unit, joist can be advantageously used in and provide guider.This system preferably can by two or three relatively unskilled persons install.

Another advantage of the program is considered to it and allows the floor area in house relatively to maximize.The applicant thinks in certain embodiments, and this design binding modules roof system can provide effective floor area extra in fact.This is considered to the design allowing greater room, and it contributes to the object reaching the arc creating house, and it seems the house with perceptual image built on-site.Kitchen and WC Facilities are medially positioned in floor extension, and in non-master underframe.During transportation, transport other material, such as roof panels can be advantageously used in compared with the relatively empty underframe of big unit.This provide the feature of several favourable Assembling aspects.

With reference to Figure 24, which show the building structure 162 according to the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.Building structure 162 comprises main part 164, and it has superstructure 166 and substructure 168.Substructure 168 is advantageously suitable for providing water tank 170, and it is suitable for being drained, thus for substructure 168 provides enough buoyancy under flood states, to lift main part 164.

Water tank 170 comprises the symmetrical mounting being suitable for holding the multiple foots 172 extending through it, and allows to utilize the container of two ISO certifications to form this building.Water tank 170 is assemblied in substructure 168, thus forms a part for substructure 168, and extends along its border.

Building structure 162 comprises vertical guidance system 174, and it to be suitable for during flood states guide main body part 164 up and down.Vertical guidance system 174 comprises four guiding partss 176, and it is suitable for guide main body part 164 up and down.

It is particularly advantageous that building structure 162 is considered to for the use in the Floodplain area region that can meet with flood.Usually, the house of there is made up of ISO delivery container, otherwise will be flushed away.

In this embodiment, by make roof and base plate extension relative to two prefabricated units location and floor extension below floating installation is provided, thus provide building structure 162.

With reference to Figure 25, which show the building structure 178 according to the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.Building structure comprises the main body 180 provided by two transportable modules 182 (as discussed before), and wherein under travel position, each module 182 is suitable for the form being set to ISO delivery container.Advantageously, module 182 can assemble from travel position, to provide building 184 in an extended condition.As shown in Figure 25, building 184 has floor area 185, and when assembling under travel position, it is approximately three times of the combined horizontal area of the base portion of module 182.Advantageously, building structure 178 also comprises panel system 186, and it comprises multiple interchangeable panel 188, thus allows building 184 to possess different vertical sections, to adapt to different site orientations and other condition.

This building system is considered to particularly advantageous, because its permission forms building by the delivery container of ISO certification, wherein this building can carry out suitable adjustment, to adapt to site orientation by building workman.House-owner also advantageously can determine which position window, door and inwall are positioned at.

Embodiment described before being similar to, the building body 180 of assembling comprises floor part 190, when providing module 182 under travel position, which form the lateral parts of module 182.Floor part 188 at least defines a part for the floor area 184 in building body.Advantageously, the border around floor area 185 can arrange interchangeable panel 188, thus provides different vertical sections.

As shown in Figure 25, panel system 186 comprises Wall board 194, high window panel 196, middle window panel 198, full window panel 200, door face board 202 and sliding sash dual platen 204.Width except sliding sash dual platen 204 is the twice of normal width, and each panel of panel system 186 advantageously has identical width.

Advantageously, by providing the modular construction of panel system, the house that can manufacture the in enormous quantities container type manufactured easily can be thought.And different vertical sections and interior layout can be provided easily.

As shown in Figure 26, floor area 185 is square substantially, and comprise width 206 and height 208, width 206 is approximately 6 standard panel width, and height 208 is approximately 6 standard panel width 206.This is considered to favourable.

Figure 27 shows the cross section of Wall board 194.Advantageously, Wall board 194 is provided with extension 210 and pier base 212.Pier base 212 is set to soffit, for bearing floor part 190.As shown in Figure 27, extension 210 before pier base 212 to downward-extension, through before floor part 190 214.This takes precautions against bad weather for advantageously helping the junction between Wall board 194 and floor part 190.Extension is preferably longer than 10cm.In this embodiment, it is long that extension is approximately 30cm, and it is also for advantageously hiding the pond be located at below floor part 190.

The Wall board of panel system 186 is suspended on top, is then connected with bottom along side with screw, makes wiper seal be enough to waterproof.

In addition in complete unit, do not have cable in outer wall panel, all power supplys and pipeline all pass main flooring structure and center underframe.Floor box is used for each room but not standard wall mouth provides outlet.

As detailed above, several preferred embodiments are considered to provide several system and methods, its advantageously:

In i building that () builds utilizing prefabricated iso standard container module, provide the room area having and improve spatial impression and comfort, wherein this building remains and relatively easily manufactures and install.

(ii) provide and utilize prefabricated iso standard container module and the building built, it has favourable rainwater and catches and waterproof ability, remains relatively easily to manufacture and install simultaneously.

(iii) provide iso standard container module, it has prefabricated folding floor extension, and wherein during building, container is placed side by side, thus provides the building with Advantageous dimensions, and this building can hold building block.

(iv) provide the system with one or more container, each container has floor part, and wherein floor part is collapsible, is increased to three times to make floor space.

V () provides and utilizes prefabricated iso standard container module and the building built, it has favourable flood control capacity.

(vi) provide by the system of at least one ISO delivery container module generation, this module has multiple panel, and it allows final building to possess different vertical sections, to adapt to different site orientations and other condition.

The decomposition diagram of an embodiment of building is shown according to Figure 28 to 45: Figure 28; Figure 29 shows the step of an embodiment of setting up the method for the building of Figure 28 according to one aspect of the invention; Figure 30 shows the place of having installed screw pile; Figure 31 is according to a further aspect of the invention for the phantom drawing of an embodiment of two unit of building, its be in folding mode and hold by screw pile; Figure 32 shows one of them unit, and wherein roof extension upwards swings; Figure 33 and Figure 34 shows base portion extension, and it swings to respective extended position downwards; Figure 35 shows some unit, is provided with subelement and has installed pillar inside it on base portion extension; Figure 36 and 37 shows roof extension, and it is in respective extended position; Figure 38 shows the unit having installed outer panels; Figure 39 shows final or close to the building of final form; Figure 40 shows an example of capping, and it can form a part for Figure 31 unit; Figure 41 shows an example of hinge, and it has more than one degree of freedom, and it is a part for the unit of Figure 31; Figure 41 shows an example of the container in the building of Figure 28; Figure 43 shows the various embodiments of the outer panels that can be assembled to before building; And Figure 44 and 45 shows an embodiment of the foldable wall be in respectively under folding mode and extension mode.

As shown in Figure 28, it represents the decomposition diagram of an embodiment of building generally by label 312.In this embodiment, sizable part of building 312 manufactures in the in check environment of plant, namely prefabricated.Which reduce quantity and the time of the experienced operator required for scene

Building 312 transports with folded state as one or more unit.In a folded configuration, building 312 has and delivery container, the formalness that such as ISO delivery container matches.In environment herein, another mark for delivery container is intermodal container.Such as, base portion can have the floor space identical with the base portion of ISO delivery container, roof also can have the width identical with the roof of ISO delivery container and length, and sidewall also can have the width identical with the corresponding sidewall of ISO delivery container and length.In some embodiment, the external form of folding unit can match with non-ISO container standard.The U.S. uses the longer unit of 48 feet (14.63m) and 53 feet (16.15m) usually.Some European Container is about wide many 2 inches, is 2.5m (8 feet 2.4 inches), to hold eur-pallets.Australia RACE container is also slightly wider, to hold Australian Standard pallet.

In this particular embodiment, this unit is not delivery container, but be constructed to the feature with some delivery container, make it can transport in through freight traffic system, through freight traffic system can comprise such as container ship, container train, truck and special container handling equipment such as portainer.But in another embodiment, this unit is through the appropriate delivery container improved.

In a specific embodiment, the external form of this unit and high delivery container match.High cube container has the width of about 2.44m (8 feet) and the height of 2.89m (9.5 feet).The high cube container that length is such as 10,20,30 or 40 feet can be obtained.In this embodiment, but not necessarily in all embodiments, the length of this unit is 20 feet.

By making this unit scene extend, usually in several week by house owner/construction worker, or in several days, assemble building 312 by experienced construction corps.

Figure 29 shows the step of being set up an embodiment of the method for building 312 by one or more unit and subelement.In a first step, one or more unit (being 2 unit in this illustration) such as unit 310,311 and subelement 374 for building 312 are transported to certain place, wherein unit 310,311 and thus final building 312 will be positioned at this place.Unit 310,311 is identical substantially, but needs not be identical, and has and delivery container, the size that such as ISO delivery container matches.In this embodiment, unit 310,311 has the external dimensions matched with high delivery container, and it is higher than " standard " delivery container.Compare with the lower obtainable building of delivery container of utilization, thus corresponding building has relatively high roof and relatively large internal capacity.Because unit 310,311 has the size matched with delivery container, carry and delivery unit 310,311 with the existing utility of transport container so can utilize for carrying.In the embodiment of method shown in Figure 29, unit 310,311 transports on B-triple truck, and it is set to for carrying ISO delivery container.B-triple truck also carrying and transport needs to be positioned at the subelement 374 in unit 310,311.Usually, subelement 374 has the external dimensions also matched with delivery container, but this delivery container is less than the delivery container corresponding with unit 10 (usually lower but have identical floor space).The external dimensions of subelement can match with ISO delivery container.

In step 2, from the end removing capping such as 374 of this unit, then positioned end to end by unit 310,311 by such as crane at the scene, crane is a part for truck.In this case, unit 310,311 is positioned on multiple pillar 360 (as shown in Figure 29), and each pillar has the form of such as screw pile.Before delivery unit 310,311 and subelement 374, usually screw pile is arranged on place.

Explain the method further with reference to unit 310 hereinafter, but should understand, similar step can be performed to unit 311.

As shown in the figure, in step 2, unit 310 has the roof extension 18 of rectangle, and it is folded to form sidewall downwards, but its extensible and extension that the is rectangular roof 316 of forming unit 310.During transportation, roof extension 318 is positioned at folding position by such as fixture, cable or bandage.Discharged before roof upwards swings.

When roof extension 318 swings upwards into lift mode, as shown in the figure, in step 3, rectangular base extension 320 has just revealed, and it can the extension of rectangular base 314 of forming unit 310 when downwards folding.Base portion extension 320 is during transportation fixing.When its will to lower swing time, first discharge base portion extension 320.

As shown in the figure, in step 4, base portion extension 320 to lower swing, to form the larger floor area of the floor area that provides separately than base portion 314.

In steps of 5, subelement 374 is arranged in one or more unit, and it has the form matched with 20 foot ISO containers in this illustration.In this illustration, subelement is not high cube container.In this embodiment, subelement 374 can be washroom and/or kitchen, and can have at all pipelines of correct position and other pipe network.Subelement can have one or more door such as leading to kitchen and/or washroom.

In step 6, roof extension 18 swings to extension mode downwards from lift mode.

In step 7, panel around extension apparatus 310 circumference and place, these panels are such as Wall board, door and exterior window.All panels can have identical width, and normally but do not need must be 1.2m, and panel be interchangeable.Usually, when roof extension extended before floor extension extends, the use of panel is simplified significantly.

Each stage of another embodiment of erection building 312 is showed in greater detail in figure.The parts similar with shown in 29 to Figure 28 represent with similar label.

As shown in Figure 30, first the multiple pillars adopting screw pile such as 360 and 362 form are installed in place.Figure 31 shows two unit sticked together that join end to end for building, and the unit of foremost is represented by label 310, and rearmost unit is represented by label 311.When using these unit as shown in Figure 32, the building obtained can be described to modular building.Vertical curve represents the border of unit 310,311.Cover part is arranged on the border of respective roof and/or roof extension.Cover part adopts the form of sealing capping in this embodiment, and it utilizes adhesive and/or securing member to connect.The unit shown in figure is positioned in staking out 360 with folding mode.Unit 310 has unlimited relative end 348,350, as unit 311.But during transportation, the end 348,350 opened wide can be covered, and extra closure construction strengthens unit, so that transport.Under the condition of installing capping, unit can have the size equaling ISO delivery container, the high cube of such as 20 feet long.Under the condition of removing capping, unit comparable ISO delivery container is slightly short.Such as can remove capping at the scene, and be used as the component of building 132.Figure 40 shows the front perspective view of an example of capping 374.The rear end of capping is unlimited, and present can the cavity of accomodating unit end wherein.Capping can be placed through a pair collaboration elements and with intermodal container vehicle, such as container ship engages, and this is positioned in one of them of capping and vehicle respectively to each of element.When element engages, just this unit can be fixed in carrying and transportation.This element can be the standard ISO mounting points 376 of such as bight foundry goods form, a kind of element matched with twistlock (a kind of fastening means for Container Transport industry).Any suitable fastening system can be used.Element 376 can be positioned on one or more bights of capping 374, as delivery container is the same.

Unit 310 has roof extension 318, and it can adopt folding mode, extension mode or lift mode.In Figure 31, show roof extension 318 be in folding mode (folding) downwards.In this embodiment, roof extension 318 between base portion and roof, whole span extends substantially, thus the outer wall of forming unit 310.In other embodiments, roof extension does not extend in gamut span.In this embodiment, roof extension is slightly less than the outer wall of high cube container, and specifically, in this embodiment, but need not in all embodiments, its width is approximately 2.8m.

When unit is in folding mode, base portion extension 320 is positioned at after roof extension 318.Base portion extension 320 can adopt folding mode or extension mode.In Figure 31, show base portion extension 320 be in folding mode.Base portion extension has the width of 2.4m.In this embodiment, but need not in all embodiments, base portion extension 320 has the width less than roof extension, and whole span thus not between base portion 314 and roof 316 extends.This can be the mechanism's such as hinge be connected on unit by roof extension and provides space.Under extension mode, base portion extension 320 is extensions of base portion 314; The end face of base portion with base portion extending part in identical plane.

Because roof extension has the width larger than roof extension, so house is provided with awning.Awning advantageously improves passive thermal management capabilities, makes house inhabitation preferably.

Roof extension 318 has proximal edge 322 and the remote edge 324 on close roof 316.When roof extension 318 adopts folding mode, remote edge 324 is positioned near base portion 314.But under extension mode, the remote edge 324 of roof extension 318 is increased to the top of roof extension 318 proximal edge 322, as shown in Figure 28.The space that inner space provides than container is usually higher, because remote edge increases.The outward flange 324 in house provides the height that inner space below than roof 316 is larger.Which enhancing the spatial impression in house, especially when outwards looking, having exceeded the remote edge of roof extension.Equally, sloping inwardly of roof extension causes the rainwater dropped on house 312 inwardly to flow, and it can be got up by centralized collection and by pipeline transport in storage cistern, such as, be positioned in the pond below house.

As shown in Figure 32, roof extension 318 can upwards swing more than 180 degree at least in this embodiment, thus manifests base portion extension 320.Roof extension 318 is connected to roof by the hinge 342 shown in Figure 28.The use of hinge is easily, because when roof extension swings, and the weight of its extension half that gives support to a roof.Hinge also makes roof extension aim in advance relative to roof and wall.Similarly, base portion extension 320 is connected on base portion 314 by another hinge 344 shown in Figure 32.

As shown in Figure 32, the roof extension of roof extension usually and under folding mode be under lift mode forms the angle between 180-270 degree.This roof extension is actually one of them of two roof extensions, and under lift mode, extension remote edge separately in roof is placed on together.This is metastable position, if when especially extension is secured together, and does not need costliness and the equipment of heaviness brings extension into lift mode, or under holding them in this pattern.In such a mode, roof extension is self-supporting, and is convenient to do not take up space (out of way) in the initial stage of erection.

As shown in Figure 33, after roof extension 318 upwards swings, base portion extension 320 can swing to extended position downwards.

Hinge 342 is arranged so that roof extension 318 is swingable above or below roof 316, and therefore during the transport of building, construction and final utilization, is applicable to various position.This can not utilize prior-art devices.Can use provides along path but not around the hinge of axial-movement.That is, the hinge with two or more degree of freedom is used may to be favourable, such as, double-strand chain shown in Figure 42.Double-strand chain has the first pivot 380 and the second pivot 382, and these pivots are all connected to the link 383 that pivot shares.First pivot 380 is connected to the first blade 384, and second is pivotally connected to the second blade 386.Because the angle between each blade and link may change, so be different from the standard hinge only with one degree of freedom, this double-strand chain has 2DOF.In use, the first blade can be fastened to the inner surface on the roof 16 of neighboring edge, and the second blade is connected to the inner surface of roof extension 318.When roof extension extends, the rotation around the first pivot 380 causes the second pivot 382 to swing out from unit inside, and decontrols roof.Then roof extension can be made to rotate under the condition not having roof to disturb around the second pivot.The hinge had more than 2 degree of freedom can be adopted.The hinge with one or more translation freedoms can be adopted.In the present embodiment, be hingedly connected to the external surface of unit, but it can be connected to the inner surface of unit as mentioned above.This protects hinge during transport waits, and in this case, hinge can not exceed the size of standard container, and this unit is that model makes with standard container.

The part on this border of unit 312 at least between roof and roof extension has waterproofing materials.In this embodiment, this material adopts the form of waterproof film band, such as PVC plastic flitch or asphalt plank band.In other embodiments, waterproofing materials may be lay with fluid form and allow solidify film, such as silicon.

Usually, roof extension 318 swings around hinge 344 between folding mode and extension mode, but should understand, roof extension does not need with gemel.In an alternative embodiment, roof 316 (or even base portion 314) can depart from from unit, then reconnects under required position or pattern.

As can be seen from Figure 33, roof 316 is supported on the top of base portion 314 by multiple column 346, and column extends between base portion 314 and roof 316.Column 346 may be, such as, and the steel pipe of square-shaped cross sectional profile, or be timber in certain embodiments.Usually any suitable material can be used for column 346.These columns depart from from the bight of unit.This allows extension under folding mode, cross over the whole length of unit.

As shown in Figure 33, base portion extension 320, when extension mode, is seated on multiple pillar such as 362.Pillar 362 can adopt the form of such as screw pile, or adopts the form of the brick stake of being with concrete foundation alternatively.Usually the form of any suitable pillar can be adopted.But screw pile can rapid deployment.Base portion extension (with actual base portion) can have the stiffener of the entirety of such as connecting post.

As shown in Figure 35, upwards swing at roof extension 318, and base portion extension 320 is under the condition of lower swing, unit 310 can hold subelement 374, and it has the length that the ISO delivery container long with 20 feet matches in this embodiment.In certain embodiments, more than one subelement is arranged in element 310.In this embodiment, this unit comprises kitchen and washroom.Other unit can be such as bedroom or study or some other special room.

Each that the embodiment of unit 310 and subelement 374 is shown is all set to for holding one or more pipe network, such as water supply network, gas transmission pipeline net work, power supply pipe network, communication pipe network such as phone or Internet and sewage network.Such as, unit 310 can rightly with one or more distribution board and electrical outlet, for holding through its pipe and the hole of cable and the pipeline for pipe and cable.Hole can be covered, so that the transport of unit and carrying.The outside network of this unit can comprise the electrical cnnector for connecting electrical network (grid).Connector can be recess.Electric wire can be positioned in such as floor cavity, such as.Usually, except house being connected to power supply unit such as electrical network, do not need to carry out extra electric operation in the inside, house in place.In this embodiment, subelement 374 has rest room, shower house, stove and baking box, and all these is connected on the pipe network pipeline in such as unit, such as, on wire and pipe.

The subelement of this embodiment has base portion, and it was removed before being arranged in one or more unit.In this case, ladder (step) is not had from unit to the inside of subelement.

Subelement 374 has container 388, and as shown in Figure 41, it is suitable for keeping hot material (thermal mass), such as water, sand or any suitable material can saving heat.Container usually near the sidewall of subelement, and is fixed to the wall of subelement.When installing subelement, container be positioned at ideally the center of building or its near.This unit carries out transporting under the condition of container sky.Empty container decreases the quality of subelement between transport and installation period.In one form, this container is about 1, the pond of 000 liter.Once install subelement, such as water just can be filled in pond, and water is transported by the flexible pipe be connected on water main.Alternatively, the sand, soil etc. at the scene of may being derived from can be used.Hot material can contribute to the temperature stabilization made in building, thus provides better indoor climate, and hot matter transportation that need not be unnecessary.

As can be seen from Figure 35, multiple pillar, adopts steel post 376 form in this embodiment, is erected at the top of base portion extension 320.Column such as 376 is positioned on respective screw pile.As shown in figure 36, under then roof extension 318 swings to extension mode downwards, thus be shelved on pillar 376.Extension can have the gusset plate of the entirety of connecting post.Be in the angle that the roof extension under extension mode and the roof under folding mode form 50-135 degree.

As shown in Figure 36, wall is arranged in this unit.At least one of wall 412 is folding wall, and it transports with folding mode (Figure 44), and adopts extension mode (Figure 45) after mounting.Wall has material first plate 414 and material second plate 416.Structure 418 is connected to the first plate and the second plate.This structure, at least in this embodiment, has hinge, but can use any suitable equivalent constructions, such as joint.In this embodiment, in fact this structure has two double-strand chains 418.Double-strand chain has the first blade and the second blade, and the first blade is connected to the first plate, and the second blade is connected to the second plate.Double-strand chain location between the plates.When structure is in folding mode, plate more relative than extension mode more close (i.e. 100mm but not 300mm spacing).Once extend, material such as interval insulant can be arranged in space between the plates.

Figure 38 shows the building being provided with outer wall panel.Panel is interchangeable, with applicable place specification and orientation.Because outer wall is panel, so clad material can be changed as required.Such as, clad material may be fiber cement, timber, metal sheet, plastics etc.Because in this embodiment, outer wall is unsettled, so with being hinged to roof and/or base portion and the outer wall that outwards can swing on hinge is compared, they have the water resistance of improvement.The load-bearing feature of building 312 is pillars 376.Outer wall is self-supporting, and final structure is relatively easily built, and significantly light.

Base portion extension can have proximal edge and the remote edge of close base portion.In this embodiment, but need not in all embodiments, remote edge is set to the respective edges for holding panel.In this particular embodiment, remote edge is placed through a pair collaboration elements and splice panel, and this is positioned in one of them of remote edge and panel respectively to each of element.Collaboration elements can comprise pin, and it is set to be positioned in corresponding recess.But in another embodiment, collaboration elements can comprise the rib of protrusion, it is set to for being positioned in corresponding groove.Usually any suitable joint element can be adopted.In certain embodiments, preferably can have male element, such as pin or rib, it is positioned on panel.This is because when setting up building, the male element be positioned on the remote edge of base portion extension will easily be scratched and/or be damaged.Male element on panel obtains some protection by adjacent structure, be the flange 408 of the downward protrusion shown in Figure 43 the most significantly.Panel can comprise one of them in such as window, Wall board and door.

Figure 43 shows the various embodiments of the outer panels represented by label 390 to 400.Panel 390 has such as the first end 402 and second end 404 isolated with the first end 402.Surface 406 is arranged between end.This surface can be the surface of the external surface, door, window, two sliding sash, sliding door etc. of such as coating.As shown in the best in panel 400, each of panel all has flange 408, and it is parallel to this surface, and extends from one of them end that it connects.This flange has the surface being suitable for being used as external surface.Such as, external surface can be the metal or the timber, plastics etc. that scribble paint or process, and can bear bad weather and/or sunlight.Flange 408 is in the plane identical with surface 406 substantially.Flange can comprise heat-barrier material, and it covers the edge of base portion and/or base portion extension.Alternatively, or in addition, between flange and base portion, can heat-barrier material be set, such as glass fiber straw mats.When base portion and/or base portion extension are favourable when by heat conducting material, such as steel is made, its heat pipe that will be typically used as between the edge and unit inside of base portion/base portion extension.Flange also can contribute to this structurally waterproof because they can terminate at the bottom of base portion extension or its below.Be positioned at flange below be one or more elements, its co-operation corresponding with on the remote edge of base portion extension.

Figure 38 shows final or close to the building of final form.Verge board (eaves board) 368 has been arranged on the end of unit, is positioned at the top of end panel 372.Verge board comprises the material of high thermal resistance, such as these homologues or other suitable material any such as glass fiber straw mats, air blown plastics, such as styrenic foams.Preferably, biodegradable heat-barrier material can be used.One or more glass elements 370 is arranged on the top of sidewall panel 336,338.Usually, glass elements each include the face glass of high thermal resistance, such as double window, low-E glass or even vacuum glazing.

Final building 312, such as, shown in Figure 38, it may without any the feature associating delivery container.

Usually, the embodiment of unit 310 is set to for holding at least one solar collector, such as photoelectric panel or solar energy hat water heater.Roof or roof extension can have the support 374 connecting or form in the inside, and it is easy to join solar collector or solar collector support component to.In the present embodiment, installing plate 374 (Figure 28) is fixed on outer end face by adhesive such as bi-component epoxide-resin or cyanoacrylate adhesive.The use of adhesive is preferable over the use of machanical fastener such as screw, and screw can penetrate one or more hole formed in roof.This some holes can provide pipeline, wherein water or other materials enter the inside of unit by this pipeline, and this is contretemps normally.This device may be the starting point of corrosion.Installing plate can be made up of such as aluminium, but can use any suitable material.Alternatively, or in addition, one or more outer wall panel such as 390 can have one or more support such as 374, joins solar collector or solar collector support component to.In another embodiment, Wall board can have overall solar collector.Solar collector can be in final at building or install close to during end-state.

Thus from one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of unit for building, this unit comprises base portion and is supported on the roof above base portion.

This unit can carry out prefabricated in the factory, and forms pre-fabricated building or modular building at least partially.Mass production techniques can be adopted, to reduce cost and construction time.Because the unit from factory may be similar or identical, can large-scale production be realized, thus reduce cost.When producing in the in check typical environment of plant, the quality of this unit, wherein one or more of such as energy Ratios, the sustainability of material used or architecture quality may be higher, and more determine.

In an embodiment, this unit comprises roof extension, and it has folding mode and extension mode, and under folding mode, the surface of roof extension is also the lateral surface of this unit, and under extension mode, roof extension is the extension on roof.Be in roof extension under extension mode and may form the angle of 50-135 degree with the roof under folding mode.The proximal edge that roof extension has close roof and the remote edge be elevated under extension mode above proximal edge.

Folding unit can transport easily under folding mode, and still provides sizable architectural space under extension mode.For the reason of framework aspect, it is suitable that remote edge is elevated to above proximal edge, and these reasons comprise when outwards looking inside building and give larger inner space and larger open sense.Do not have the remote edge raised, building feels it is unacceptable may to the limited of people, and it even may experience claustrophobia.

Roof extension also can have lift mode, and wherein the remote edge of roof extension is positioned at the top on roof.Be in roof extension under lift mode and may form the angle of 180-270 degree with the roof under folding mode.This roof extension may be one of them of two roof extensions.Under lift mode, the respective remote edge of two roof extensions may be placed on together.

When roof extension is under lift mode, it is convenient to not take up space in the construction period of base portion height.In construction period, roof extension is not easy to be damaged under lift mode.When respective remote edge puts together, extension may be basic self-supporting, thus decreases the demand of building implement/equipment.

In one embodiment, under folding mode, roof extension extends at least in part between base portion and roof.When under folding mode, roof extension can extend between base portion and roof.

The roof extension extended between base portion and roof can during transportation such as jolt to external interference, moisture etc. forms good shielding action.

In a preferred form, extension pivot in roof is connected to roof rotatably.Roof extension is connected to roof by hinge, and roof extension can be swung above and below roof.

Preferably, roof extension is in folding mode, swing around hinge between extension mode and lift mode.Hinge has more than one degree of freedom.Hinge may be double-strand chain.

Preferably, roof extension is set to hold at least one solar collector.Utilizing the built-up member joining solar collector to reequip building may be more more expensive than comprising built-up member during manufacturing cell.Particularly (Ad hoc), this installation may cause casual damage to building, if when such as needing to make the hole being used for securing member.

Preferably, this unit comprises the waterproofing materials gone up at least partially on the border be arranged between roof and roof extension.

In form, this unit comprises base portion extension, and it has folding mode and extension mode, and under folding mode, base portion extension extends at least in part between base portion and roof, and under extension mode, base portion extension is the extension of base portion.When under folding mode, base portion extension may be partly extend between base portion and roof.Base portion extension can have proximal edge and the remote edge of close base portion.Remote edge can be set to the respective edge for holding panel.Remote edge is placed through a pair collaboration elements and joins panel to, and this is positioned in one of them of remote edge and panel respectively to each of element.Collaboration elements can comprise male element and such as sell, and it is set to be located in corresponding female element such as recess.Alternatively, or in addition, collaboration elements can comprise the rib of protrusion, and it is set to be arranged in corresponding groove.Panel can comprise one of them in such as window, Wall board and door.

Folding base portion more easily transports, and allows sizable floor space simultaneously.Use interchangeable panel greatly can expand the design flexibility of building.This panel can contribute to the waterproof of building, especially compares with the Wall board be such as hinged on building.

In form, roof is supported on above base portion by the multiple column extended between base portion and roof.Each column departs from from respective base portion bight.Each of column all can comprise steel pipe.

The column departed from may can not disturb roof extension and/or base portion extension, thus provides larger design freedom, and the area of roof and/or base portion extension can be made to maximize.When base portion extension and roof extension are under respective folding mode, roof extension defines the lateral surface of unit, arranges base portion extension after it.Lateral surface may be relatively tough and tensile surface, such as steel, and it during transportation protects other parts of base portion extension and unit inside.

In one form, by multiple shore supports when base portion extension is set under extension mode.Pillar can provide a kind of hierarchical structure, can hold base portion and base portion extension in the above, and reduces the moisture and/or insect that enter in building.

One or more sizes of this unit are mated with the size of delivery container.When roof and base portion extension are under respective folding mode, this unit can have the size of delivery container.Delivery container may be ISO delivery container.Delivery container may be high delivery container.

The unit presenting ISO delivery container aspect may be convenient to utilize the existing transportation facility for delivery container and carrying facility.In addition, this unit can be set to for holding one or more pipe network.This unit can comprise the pipeline for one or more pipe network.At least one pipe network can comprise wherein one or more pipe networks in water supply network, gas transmission pipeline net work, power supply pipe network, communication pipe network and sewage network.Thus can reduce on-the-spot business's Man's Demands.

In one embodiment, this unit comprises unlimited relative end.In one embodiment, the end of this unit is capped covers.Capping can contribute to sealing this unit, in order to avoid the entering of the moisture of In transit etc.Capping also can be existing Shipping and carrying facility provide coupling device for engage, and follow-up can place removing and not crime of injuries by explosive substances to buildings and goods therein design.Dismountable capping provides the larger degree of freedom arranging building end, otherwise it may be unsatisfactory in aesthetics.For the consideration of transporting and carry, capping can be made up of strong material such as steel, and it can be used as a part for building, and not necessarily is used as the end of building.

In form, this unit is set to be supported on multiple pillar.This unit can be set to hold subelement, and it has the size matched with delivery container.Subelement can have the external dimensions of not high delivery container.Subelement can comprise the container being suitable for holding hot material.Subelement can have such as complete kitchen and/or washroom, thus reduces for on-the-spot business's Man's Demands.The use of hot material can make the internal temperature of building stablize.This container can be installed when sky, and the water in later use such as pipe is filled, and this makes carrying more easy.Thus hot material, usually 1000 to 10, between 000kg, and is difficult to carrying.The subelement with standard ISO delivery container height can be arranged in the unit with high cube container height.

Provide a seed units in a second aspect of the present invention, its to be suitable for hold by unit described according to a first aspect of the present invention.In an embodiment, subelement comprises door.Subelement can comprise one or more pipe network.Subelement can comprise washroom.Subelement can comprise kitchen.Subelement can comprise the container being suitable for holding hot material.This container may be pond.

Provide a kind of method of setting up building in another aspect of this invention, the method comprises the steps: to provide unit described according to a first aspect of the present invention, under wherein roof extension is in folding mode; And impel roof extension to adopt respective extension mode.

In one embodiment, the method comprises the step impelling roof extension to adopt lift mode.In one embodiment, the method also comprises the step impelling base portion extension to adopt respective extension mode.After impelling base portion extension employing extension mode, the remote edge of base portion extension can hold panel.In one embodiment, the method is included in the step arranging one or more column between roof extension and base portion extension.The load of most of or all roofs extension can be born by column, but not such as panel, this provides sizable degree of freedom in design.Such as, panel does not need to bear load, and their other side, such as thus visual appearance can be strengthened.

In one embodiment, the method comprises the step of cell location on multiple pillar.The method can comprise the step of installing multiple pillar.In one embodiment, the method comprises subelement setting step in the cells, which.Subelement comprises washroom and/or kitchen.

In one embodiment, impel roof extension to adopt the step of respective extension mode to occur in impel before base portion extension adopts the step of respective extension mode.

In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of method of setting up building, during it is included in erection, the container being suitable for holding hot material is arranged step between floors.In one embodiment, this container is empty when being arranged in building.The method can comprise hot material setting step in a reservoir.This container can be suitable for keeping water.The step arranging hot material in a reservoir can comprise fills pond with water.In one embodiment, this container is a part for subelement described according to a second aspect of the present invention, and the step arranging container between floors comprises subelement setting step between floors.In one embodiment, the method comprises provides unit described according to a first aspect of the present invention, and makes the step that this unit extends.

According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of outer panels for building, the second end that this panel comprises the first end and opens with the first space from end; Flange, it is connected to one of them end, and is suitable for wherein any one the edge of the extension engaging building base portion and building base portion.Panel and especially flange can provide heat-blocking action, and can improve the water resistance of building.In one embodiment, this flange has the surface being suitable for being used as external surface.In one embodiment, in the plane that flange is substantially identical with the surface of one of them end.In one embodiment, flange comprises heat-barrier material.In one embodiment, panel is placed through a pair collaboration elements and engages building, and to element, each is positioned in one of them of building and panel respectively for this.In one embodiment, panel comprises the surface be arranged between end.Bight can directly be positioned at after flange.Bight can be suitable for the edge holding building.Flange can be connected on one of them end.Flange can be parallel to the surface be arranged between end.In one embodiment, flange is set to for hide edges.

Provide a kind of folding wall in another aspect of this invention, it comprises material first and second plate; Be connected to the structure on the first and second plates, it has extension mode and folding mode, and wherein plate is in when folding mode time ratio is in extension mode relatively more close in structure.

Folding wall can such as fold between transport and storage life, but extends when being installed on building.In one embodiment, this structure comprises hinge.This structure can comprise double-strand chain.This hinge can comprise the first blade and the second blade, and the first blade is connected to the first plate, and the second blade is connected to the second plate.In one embodiment, this structure location between the plates.

According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of unit for building, it comprises base portion; Roof above support base; There is the roof extension of folding mode and extension mode, under folding mode, the surface of roof extension is also the external surface of this unit, and under extension mode, roof extension is the extension on roof, the proximal edge that roof extension has close roof and the remote edge be elevated to when extension mode above proximal edge.

In one embodiment, this unit comprises base portion extension, and it has folding mode and extension mode, and under folding mode, base portion extension extends at least in part between base portion and roof, and under extension mode, base portion extension is the extension of base portion.In one embodiment, roof extension also has lift mode, and wherein the remote edge of roof extension is positioned at the top on roof.

In still another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of delivery container of improvement, it comprises base portion; Be supported on the roof above base portion; Roof extension has folding mode and extension mode, and under folding mode, the surface of roof extension is also the external surface of this unit, and under extension mode, roof extension is the extension on roof.In one embodiment, the roof extension proximal edge with close roof and the remote edge that is elevated under extension mode above proximal edge.

From the reading of drawing and description as a whole, by other advantage distinct and preferred feature.

Should understand, described embodiment may be part concept in nature, and the applicant studies the device that more may enter commercial use further.

Should understand, various variant and equivalents can be provided without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.This is included in remodeling in appended claims and all variants, alternative construction and equivalent.Be not intended to herein limit the invention in specific embodiment shown in the drawings.The present invention should be understood to be in its complete scope is of value to the applicant and the present invention.

In this manual, the existence of further feature is not got rid of in the existence of special characteristic.Word " comprises ", " comprising " and " having " should be understood to " being included " and the meaning of " except ".

Should understand, any discussion in this manual wants to explain context of co-text of the present invention.The part that discussed material defines prior art basis or relevant general knowledge is should not be considered as in any special country.

Claims (12)

1. there is a building for interior floor and center roof area, described center roof area between two butterfly-shaped roof area, wherein:

Described partial building ground is formed by container, and described container has floor, detachable sidewall and roof;

Described interior floor is the relative lateral edges by the floor against described container, and flatly the detachable sidewall of adjacent described container is formed;

Described two butterfly-shaped roof area are formed by the roofing module of the relative lateral edges hinged in series on the roof along described container; And

Described center roof area is formed by the roof of described container;

At least one detachable sidewall of wherein said container has the removable section on the outside floor forming described building; And

Wherein after removing described removable section from least one detachable sidewall described, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall described.

2. building structure according to claim 1, also include isolated pillar regularly, butterfly-shaped roof area is supported on described internal backplane by described pillar.

3. building structure according to claim 2, also comprises the interchangeable modular walls being detachably connected to described pillar, to form the reconfigurable wall of described building.

4. the building structure according to aforementioned any one of claim, wherein said container has the external dimensions of iso standard.

5. formation has a method for the building of interior floor and center roof area, and described center roof area is between two butterfly-shaped roof area, and described method comprises:

There is provided container, described container has floor, detachable sidewall and roof;

By the floor against described container, flatly the detachable sidewall of adjacent described container, forms described interior floor;

By the relative lateral edges hinged in series roofing module on the roof along described container, form described two butterfly-shaped roof area;

Wherein, described center roof area is formed by the roof of described container;

At least one detachable sidewall of wherein said container has the removable section on the outside floor forming described building; And

Wherein after removing described removable section from least one detachable sidewall described, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall described.

6. method according to claim 5, also comprise and provide isolated pillar regularly, butterfly-shaped roof area is supported on described internal backplane by described pillar.

7. method according to claim 6, also comprises and interchangeable modular walls is detachably connected to described pillar, to form the reconfigurable wall of described building.

8. the method according to any one of claim 5-7, wherein said container has the external dimensions of iso standard.

9., for the formation of the element of building with interior floor and center roof area, described center roof area is between two butterfly-shaped roof area, and wherein said element comprises:

Container, have floor, detachable sidewall and roof, wherein said interior floor is the relative lateral edges by the floor against described container, and flatly the detachable sidewall of adjacent described container is formed;

Roofing module, described roofing module can hinged in series along the relative lateral edges on the roof of described container, to form described two butterfly-shaped roof area;

Wherein said center roof area is formed by the roof of described container;

At least one detachable sidewall of wherein said container has the removable section on the outside floor forming described building; And

Wherein after removing described removable section from least one detachable sidewall described, amenity facilities module can be inserted in fracture left at least one detachable sidewall described.

10. element according to claim 9, also comprises the pillar of described butterfly-shaped roof supported on described internal backplane.

11. elements according to claim 10, also comprise the interchangeable modular walls being detachably connected to described pillar, to form the reconfigurable wall of described building.

12. elements according to any one of claim 9-11, wherein said container has the external dimensions of iso standard.