A kind of job practices of reserving constructional column hole on beam slab
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, relate to the construction of constructional column reinforcing bar in construction work secondary structure.Be specifically related to a kind of job practices of reserving constructional column hole on beam slab.
Background technology
For improving the anti-seismic performance of multistory building masonry structure, need in the masonry in house, reinforced concrete post be set and be connected with collar tie beam in suitable position, jointly strengthen the stability of building, this reinforced concrete post is just called as constructional column conventionally.And the way of traditional constructional column reinforcing bar is generally beam slab concrete built after; adopt the mode bar planting of boring; its construction process is generally: preparation of construction, fixed point location, boring, removing floating dust, inject colloid, anchor into reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar is proofreaied and correct, solidify protection, self check and the transfer project acceptance inspection, there is the shortcomings such as complex procedures, poor operability, difficulty of construction are large in it.
There are two outstanding drawbacks in above-mentioned job practices: the one, and the whole operation expense of taking a lot of work is expected, delays the cycle of construction; The 2nd, in construction, need boring, and high-frequency vibration can cause the inequality that beam slab internal stress distributes and easily at beam slab opening area, produce fine cracks, and beam and slab structure is caused damage.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of existing constructional column pore reinforced construction method, the invention provides a kind of job practices of reserving constructional column hole on beam slab.Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A job practices for reserved constructional column hole on beam slab, carry out as follows:
Step 1: the beam-slab template framework 3 with construction formwork splicing in order to the beam slab of casting; In beam-slab template framework 3, need the position that constructional column is set to put domatic steel plate base 11; The consistent size of described domatic steel plate base 11 bed-plate dimensions and constructional column, domatic steel plate base 11 end faces are less than the size of its bottom surface, are metal sheet roof covering up-small and down-big, that surrounding becomes domatic;
Step 2: be welded with more than four or four hole backstays 12 on the end face of domatic steel plate base 11 is vertical; Described hole backstay 12 is reinforcing bar with ribbing; The length of hole backstay 12 is greater than the degree of depth of beam-slab template framework 3;
Step 3: release agent is coated on the surface at domatic steel plate base 11 and hole backstay 12;
Step 4: at PVC sleeve pipe 2 of the outer socket of each hole backstay 12, all smear one deck release agent on the outer wall of PVC sleeve pipe 2;
Step 5: concrete slurry is filled up to the cavity of beam-slab template framework 3, and standing; Until concrete slurry solidifies out into concrete beam plate 4;
Step 6: beam-slab template framework 3 is removed from concrete beam plate 4 surfaces; PVC sleeve pipe 2 is taken out to place from concrete beam plate 4 tops; Domatic steel plate base 11 is removed from the bottom of concrete beam plate 4 together with hole backstay 12.
Preferred scheme is that PVC sleeve pipe 2 is socketed in after hole backstay 12, and the upper end of PVC sleeve pipe 2 is bent downwards, makes PVC sleeve pipe 2 be inverted J-shaped.
Preferred scheme is that the vertical interval between the top port of PVC sleeve pipe 2 and hole backstay 12 tops is not less than 3cm.
Preferred scheme is that the thickness of domatic steel plate base 11 is not less than 1cm.
the advantage that the present invention exists has:
The operation of the inventive method is simple, workable, difficulty of construction is little, and can not cause damage to the intensity of beam slab, thereby has shortened construction period, saves people's material resources cost and guaranteed the architecture quality of building.What time following concrete outstanding embodiment is:
1) when this method has been avoided traditional construction, for avoiding, destroy the main muscle of structure, and the process that bar structure topping is chiseled---this process makes the variable thickness of reinforcement cover be difficult to operation because of structure beam slab tendon protective layer thickness thinner (being generally 1.5 ~ 2cm) and the disturbance of building in concrete process);
2) this method has been avoided the boring procedure in traditional construction---and in fact, in practice of construction process, the bore operation of beam slab is difficult to according in < < concrete structure reinforcement design specifications GB50367-2006 > >, the regulation of the regulation of the basic anchorage length of bar planting (hole depth is at least 10cm) being implemented at the scene;
3) this method has been avoided the scale removal process of the interior dust of traditional construction mesopore and water---in traditional handicraft process, need to clean out dust and water in hole with hairbrush and blower fan;
4) this method has been avoided injecting glue process---and this process need be checked colloid quality, and in work progress, needs the air purge in got out hole, avoids air to be enclosed in duct by colloid, and this operation can not be disturbed before colloid solidifies in addition; Difficulty of construction is very large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for implementing the inventive method step 1 to the Construction State schematic diagram after step 3.
Fig. 2 is for implementing the Construction State schematic diagram after the inventive method step 4.
Fig. 3 is for implementing the Construction State schematic diagram after the inventive method step 5.
Fig. 4 is for implementing the schematic diagram of the construction product (finished product) after the inventive method step 6.
Reference numeral: domatic steel plate base 11, hole backstay 12, PVC sleeve pipe 2, beam-slab template framework 3, concrete beam plate 4, preformed hole 5.
The specific embodiment
Now further describe by reference to the accompanying drawings design feature of the present invention.
A job practices for reserved constructional column hole on beam slab, carry out as follows:
Step 1 (referring to Fig. 1): the beam-slab template framework 3 with construction formwork splicing in order to the beam slab of casting; In beam-slab template framework 3, need the position that constructional column is set to put domatic steel plate base 11; The consistent size of described domatic steel plate base 11 bed-plate dimensions and constructional column, domatic steel plate base 11 end faces are less than the size of its bottom surface, are metal sheet roof covering up-small and down-big, that surrounding becomes domatic;
Step 2 (referring to Fig. 1): be welded with more than four or four hole backstays 12 on the end face of domatic steel plate base 11 is vertical; Described hole backstay 12 is reinforcing bar with ribbing; The length of hole backstay 12 is greater than the degree of depth of beam-slab template framework 3;
Step 3 (referring to Fig. 1): release agent is coated on the surface at domatic steel plate base 11 and hole backstay 12;
Step 4 (referring to Fig. 2): at PVC sleeve pipe 2 of the outer socket of each hole backstay 12, all smear one deck release agent on the outer wall of PVC sleeve pipe 2;
Step 5 (referring to Fig. 3): concrete slurry is filled up to the cavity of beam-slab template framework 3, and standing; Until concrete slurry solidifies out into concrete beam plate 4;
Step 6 (referring to Fig. 4): beam-slab template framework 3 is removed from concrete beam plate 4 surfaces; PVC sleeve pipe 2 is taken out to place from concrete beam plate 4 tops; Domatic steel plate base 11 is removed from the bottom of concrete beam plate 4 together with hole backstay 12, completed the making of the concrete beam plate 4 that offers preformed hole 5.
Referring to Fig. 2, preferred scheme is that PVC sleeve pipe 2 is socketed in after hole backstay 12, and the upper end of PVC sleeve pipe 2 is bent downwards, makes PVC sleeve pipe 2 be inverted J-shaped.This structure can prevent in concrete casting process, and concrete slurry enters PVC sleeve pipe 2 and pollutes hole backstays 12, causes PVC sleeve pipe 2 and hole backstay 12 to condense into Unified Global, the problem that cannot dismantle.
Preferred scheme is that the vertical interval between the top port of PVC sleeve pipe 2 and hole backstay 12 tops is not less than 3cm.
Preferred scheme is that the thickness of domatic steel plate base 11 is not less than 1cm.With nail, domatic steel plate base 11 is fixed on to the end face of beam-slab template framework 3 grooves, prevents that, when casting concrete slip, the placement location of domatic steel plate base 11 is offset; Domatic steel plate base 11 is made as domatic, contributes to the later stage conveniently to prize, be beneficial to the demoulding.
Further preferred version is: it is 10 or the reinforcing bar of 12mm that hole backstay 12 adopts diameters.
Further preferred version is: the water power PVC spool of PVC sleeve pipe 2 conventional Φ 16mm in building operations is made.