CN103549215B - Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof - Google Patents
Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and belongs to the field of feeds. The feed is composed of a milk replacer, a weanling feed and a piglet feed. According to the feed, a feed product suitable for different growth phases of a weanling pig are provided according to growth and development characteristics of the different growth phases of the weanling pig so as to promote the development of an intestinal system of the weanling pig and effectively solve the stress reaction appearing in a weaning process of the weanling pig; meanwhile, the utilization rate of the feed is high, the growth speed of the weanling pig can be accelerated, the immunity of the weanling pig can be enhanced and the foundation is laid for the rapid growth of a fattening period. Furthermore, the invention further provides a feeding mode of the feed, namely 6kg of the milk replacer is fed from the 7th day after the weanling pig is born to a 42-45-day age of the weanling pig; 20kg of the weanling feed is fed from the 42-45-day age to a 66-70-day age of the weanling pig; 40kg of the piglet feed is fed from the 66-70-day age to a 94-100-day age. The mode is scientific and reasonable, simple and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to a kind of scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, belong to field of fodder; The invention still further relates to the feeding pattern of this feed simultaneously.
Background technology
China is a big country of raising pigs, pig resources is rich and varied, extremely important status is occupied in world's Swine Production, and China is also a pork consumption big country, Chinese pork consumption figure in 2012 reaches 5,000 ten thousand tons according to statistics, therefore provide the pork of abundance to uplifting the people's living standard, maintain social stability unity has great importance.Child care swine rearing is one of important step in Swine Production, the upgrowth situation of child care pig is directly connected to the growth of fattening period, but because child care pig digestive system, enzyme system, self immune system grow still imperfection, high to the neurological susceptibility of disease, the easy weaning syndrome producing the physiological disorders such as diarrhoea, growth retardation, piglet can be caused time serious dead, thus cause the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of piglet lower.Therefore, if this one-phase is not controlled well, the quality of pork and the amount of delivering for sale of pig can be had a strong impact on.
Along with the complicated situation that growth and the large-area diffusion of epidemic situation year by year of aquaculture cost cause various master, the odjective causes such as raiser is panic to cause; pig-breeding structure has been caused to there occurs change; process towards scale, intensive, specialized aquaculture model is more and more fast; but the administrative skill of China's large-scale pig farm is poor at present, and risk prevention ability is weak.
Therefore develop a kind of large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed and a kind of simple feeding pattern is provided; not only be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig; for later stage fattening stage lays the foundation; accelerate growing and fattening pigs marketing time; ensure cut of pork; can also breeding process be simplified, reduce large-scale cultivation risk, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is the growth and development characteristics according to child care pig different phase, and provide the feed product of applicable child care pig Different growth phases, this feed is made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff; This feed promotes that the intestinal tract of child care pig is grown, effectively can solve the stress reaction that child care pig occurs in wean process, this Feed Energy improves the utilization rate of feed and promotes child care growth speed of pigs simultaneously, strengthen the immunity of child care pig, reduce the use of antibiotic etc., reduce the pollution to environment, for the quick growth of fattening period lays the foundation.
In addition, invention also improves the concrete feeding method of nursery-stage pig feed.
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16-25 part, popcorn 14-16 part, fermented bean dregs 9-15 part, swelling soya dreg 10-16 part, fish meal 6-8 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, whey powder 15-20 part, FSPC 6-10 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.6 part, white sugar 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6 part, premix 10-12 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 6-8 part, Magnolia cortex P.E 2-4 part, perilla leaf powder 5-8 part, wolfberry fruit powder 3-5 part, codonopsis pilosula powder 2-3 part, licorice powder 4-6 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, yeast selenium 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 1-2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, cultivate 48-60h for holding temperature 35-37 DEG C, obtained fermentate, dries fermentate at 30-55 DEG C, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtain probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 × 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 × 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being made up of pomace 40-60 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, defatted rice bran 30-40 part, glucose 5-10 part, peptone 4-8 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed 30 mesh sieves, the alcohol immersion 4-6h of 95% is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:4-5, then adding distilled water makes concentration of alcohol be 50-60%, carry out refluxing extraction again, extraction time is 1-2h, Extracting temperature 65-75 DEG C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22-27 part, popcorn 16-20 part, fermented bean dregs 8-10 part, swelling soya dreg 11-16 part, fish meal 4-6 part, soybean oil 1.5-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, plasma protein 8-12 part, arginine 0.5-0.8 part, tryptophan 0.3-0.6 part, sucrose 0.3-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7-1 part, calcium lactate 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 8-10 part, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4-6 powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.8-1 part, shitosan 1-2 part, citric acid 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.3 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
60.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.3-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, biotin 0.4-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, KI 0.1-0.3 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 1-2:2:3-4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: dried by ginger, make its water content be 15-20%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add the cellulase of 1.2% in mass ratio, distilled water is added again by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-4, stir, maintain 40-60 minute, keep temperature 54 DEG C, and then by temperature increase to 80-85 DEG C, maintain 1-2h, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2-3:1-2:2-3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, distilled water is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8, adopt common refluxing extraction 3-4h, Extracting temperature is 85-90 DEG C, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, liquid to be filtered is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, make the concentration of ethanol be 70-80%, leave standstill 6-8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crosses 60 mesh sieves, polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract must be mixed;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:2-3 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 32-40 part, popcorn 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 6-8 part, swelling soya dreg 15-18 part, expanded soybean 12-16 part, fish meal 2-5, arginine 0.3-0.5 part, threonine 0.4-0.6 part, sucrose 0.6-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, stone flour 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 2-4 part, dried orange peel 6-8 part, cordate houttuynia 5-7 part, chitosan oligomer 1-2 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, niacin 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.1-0.2 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
120.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, choline 0.1-0.3 part, frerrous chloride 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3 part, manganese carbonate 0.1-0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2-3:1-2:3-4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3-4:1-2:2-3:1-2:1-2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated in mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, carry out fermentation 48-60h, by tunning drying and crushing, mistake 60 mesh sieves, obtain fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is made up of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 × 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff) formed by the pulp furnish of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed; Food calling from after the birth of child care pig the 7th day, be spread in clean food dish with 20-30g creep feed during beginning, it is allowed to be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, increment gradually, when weaning to child care pig 25 age in days, every child care pig can search for food 450-600g creep feed, now weaning weight 6.5-8kg, and had a certain immunity, can wean; Then to search for food creep feed with hopper after wean, terminate until every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed altogether, now child care pig age in days 42-45 age in days, body weight 11-13kg; Meanwhile, note between feeding period ensureing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature more than 25 degree;
Child care material: sufficient 20kg child care material eaten by every child care material; After every child care pig eats up 6kg creep feed, child care material of and then feeding, with hopper free choice feeding, eating up 20kg child care material for terminating with every child care pig, needing time 24-26 days, now child care pig age in days 66-70 age in days, body weight 23-25kg; Meanwhile, note between feeding period ensureing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature more than 20 degree;
Baby pig feedstuff: every child care pig eats sufficient 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Every child care pig from after eating up 20kg child care material, baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding, with hopper free choice feeding, eat up 40kg baby pig feedstuff for terminating with every pig, need time 28-32 days, now pig age in days 94-100 age in days, body weight is 48-50kg; Direct dry feeding, ensures sufficient clean drinking-water.
Beneficial effect
1, product of the present invention is balanced in nutrition, compatibility is scientific and reasonable, effectively can improve the immunity of child care pig, effectively can improve alleviation child care pig stage ablactation stress, minimizing child care pig has loose bowels, improve nursery pig immunity and promote that intestinal tract is grown, be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig, reduce cultivation risk, improve culture benefit; 2, product composition of the present invention designs according to the psychological need of child care pig different times, the production potential of child care pig different growing stage can be played, reduce feeding cost, effectively improve the growth weakness of child care pig different growing stage, strengthen the health degree of child care pig, for later stage quick live pig lays the first stone; 3, the main component in product of the present invention is natural products, has the advantages such as safety, nutrition, toxic and side effect be little, can reduce the use in feed such as antibiotic, be conducive to environmental protection and food security; 4, the aquaculture model in the present invention, by numerous and diverse child care pig breeding process, is simplified by digitized feeding pattern, effectively can improve culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16 parts, popcorn 15 parts, fermented bean dregs 12 parts, swelling soya dreg 10 parts, fish meal 6.6 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, whey powder 18 parts, FSPC 7 parts, lysine 0.6 part, methionine 0.4 part, white sugar 0.5 part, salt 0.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.4 part, premix 11 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 7 parts, Magnolia cortex P.E 3 parts, 6 parts, perilla leaf powder, wolfberry fruit powder 4 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 3 parts, licorice powder 5 parts, vitamin A 0.2 part, vitamin C 0.3 part, vitamin D 0.2 part, Cobastab
10.2 part, biotin 0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.3 part, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, yeast selenium 0.3 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 11%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, holding temperature 36 DEG C cultivates 54h, and obtained fermentate, dries fermentate, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, and obtained probiotics at 40 DEG C; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:1:1:2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 × 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 × 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being made up of pomace 50 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, defatted rice bran 35 parts, glucose 8 parts, peptone 6 parts, dusty yeast 4 parts, 0.4 part, sodium chloride, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed 30 mesh sieves, the alcohol immersion 5h of 95% is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:5, then adding distilled water makes concentration of alcohol be 55%, carry out refluxing extraction again, extraction time is 1.5h, Extracting temperature 70 DEG C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22 parts, popcorn 16 parts, fermented bean dregs 8 parts, swelling soya dreg 11 parts, fish meal 5 parts, soybean oil 2 parts, whey powder 13 parts, plasma protein 10 parts, arginine 0.6 part, tryptophan 0.4 part, sucrose 0.4 part, salt 0.3 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7 part, calcium lactate 0.6 part, premix 10 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 9 parts, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 7 parts, cortex acanthopanacis powder 5 powder, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, complex enzyme formulation 0.9 part, shitosan 1.5 parts, citric acid 0.7 part, vitamin A 0.3 part, Cobastab
10.2 part, Cobastab
60.2 part, vitamin C 0.4 part, vitamin D 0.2 part, biotin 0.5 part, 0.3 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.3 part, KI 0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 2:2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: dried by ginger, make its water content be 18%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add the cellulase of 1.2% in mass ratio, distilled water is added again by solid-liquid ratio 1:3, stir, maintain 50 minutes, keep temperature 54 DEG C, and then by temperature increase to 82 DEG C, maintain 1.3h, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:3:1:3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:7 times distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 3.5h, Extracting temperature is 87 DEG C, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, liquid to be filtered is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, make the concentration of ethanol be 75%, leave standstill 7h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crosses 60 mesh sieves, polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract must be mixed;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2:1:2:2:2 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 32 parts, popcorn 15 parts, fermented bean dregs 6 parts, swelling soya dreg 15 parts, expanded soybean 15 parts, fish meal 3.7 parts, arginine 0.4 part, threonine 0.5 part, sucrose 0.7 part, salt 0.4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, stone flour 0.6 part, premix 10 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 13 parts, oyster shell whiting 3 parts, dried orange peel 7 parts, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, chitosan oligomer 1.6 parts, vitamin A 0.2 part, niacin 0.2 part, vitamin C 0.3 part, 0.2 part, pantothenic acid, 0.2 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.2 part, biotin 0.3 part, 0.2 part, choline, frerrous chloride 0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.3 part, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 3:1:4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3:1:2:2:2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder in, add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:3, carry out fermentation 54h, by tunning drying and crushing, mistake 60 mesh sieves, obtain fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is made up of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 × 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff) formed by the pulp furnish of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed; Food calling from after the birth of child care pig the 7th day, be spread in clean food dish with 20-30g creep feed during beginning, it is allowed to be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, increment gradually, when weaning to child care pig 25 age in days, every child care pig can search for food 450-600g creep feed, now weaning weight 6.5-8kg, and had a certain immunity, can wean.Then to search for food creep feed with hopper after wean, terminate until every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed altogether, now sucking pig age in days 42-45 age in days, body weight 11-13kg.Meanwhile, note between feeding period ensureing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature more than 25 degree;
Child care material: sufficient 20kg child care material eaten by every child care material; After every child care pig eats up 6kg creep feed, child care material of and then feeding, with hopper free choice feeding, eating up 20kg child care material for terminating with every child care pig, needing time 24-26 days, now child care pig age in days 66-70 age in days, body weight 23-25kg; Meanwhile, note between feeding period ensureing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature more than 20 degree;
Baby pig feedstuff: every child care pig eats sufficient 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Every child care pig from after eating up 20kg child care material, baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding, with hopper free choice feeding, eat up 40kg baby pig feedstuff for terminating with every pig, need time 28-32 days, now pig age in days 94-100 age in days, body weight is 48-50kg; Direct dry feeding, ensures sufficient clean drinking-water.
Embodiment 2
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 19 parts, popcorn 15 parts, fermented bean dregs 11 parts, swelling soya dreg 14 parts, fish meal 6 parts, soybean oil 1 part, whey powder 16 parts, FSPC 6 parts, lysine 0.4 part, methionine 0.2 part, white sugar 0.4 part, salt 0.2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.3 part, premix 10 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 6 parts, Magnolia cortex P.E 2 parts, 5 parts, perilla leaf powder, wolfberry fruit powder 3 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 2 parts, licorice powder 4 parts, vitamin A 0.1 part, vitamin C 0.2 part, vitamin D 0.1 part, Cobastab
10.1 part, biotin 0.2 part, ferrous lactate 0.2 part, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, yeast selenium 0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 1:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, holding temperature 35 DEG C cultivates 48h, and obtained fermentate, dries fermentate, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, and obtained probiotics at 30 DEG C; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 × 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 × 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being made up of pomace 40 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, defatted rice bran 30 parts, glucose 5 parts, peptone 4 parts, dusty yeast 3 parts, 0.2 part, sodium chloride, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed 30 mesh sieves, the alcohol immersion 4h of 95% is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, then adding distilled water makes concentration of alcohol be 50%, carry out refluxing extraction again, extraction time is 1h, Extracting temperature 65 DEG C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 24 parts, popcorn 18 parts, fermented bean dregs 9 parts, swelling soya dreg 13 parts, fish meal 4, soybean oil 1.5, whey powder 11 parts, plasma protein 8 parts, arginine 0.5 part, tryptophan 0.3 part, sucrose 0.3 part, salt 0.2 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7 part, calcium lactate 0.5 part, premix 9 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 8 parts, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 6 parts, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4 powder, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, complex enzyme formulation 0.8 part, shitosan 1 part, citric acid 0.5 part, vitamin A 0.2 part, Cobastab
10.1 part, Cobastab
60.1 part, vitamin C 0.3 part, vitamin D 0.1 part, biotin 0.4 part, 0.2 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.2 part, KI 0.1 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 1:2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: dried by ginger, make its water content be 15%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add the cellulase of 1.2% in mass ratio, distilled water is added again by solid-liquid ratio 1:2, stir, maintain 40 minutes, keep temperature 54 DEG C, and then by temperature increase to 80 DEG C, maintain 1h, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, distilled water is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:6, adopt common refluxing extraction 3h, Extracting temperature is 85 DEG C, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, liquid to be filtered is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, make the concentration of ethanol be 70%, leave standstill 6h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crosses 60 mesh sieves, polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract must be mixed;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2:1:1:1:2 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 34 parts, popcorn 16 parts, fermented bean dregs 7 parts, swelling soya dreg 16 parts, expanded soybean 13 parts, fish meal 2, arginine 0.4 part, threonine 0.5 part, sucrose 0.6 part, salt 0.4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, stone flour 0.5 part, premix 9 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 12 parts, oyster shell whiting 2 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, chitosan oligomer 1 part, vitamin A 0.1 part, niacin 0.1 part, vitamin C 0.2 part, 0.1 part, pantothenic acid, 0.1 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.1 part, biotin 0.2 part, 0.1 part, choline, frerrous chloride 0.2 part, ferrous lactate 0.2 part, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.1 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2:1:3 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3:1:2:1:1 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder in, add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:2, carry out fermentation 48h, by tunning drying and crushing, mistake 60 mesh sieves, obtain fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is made up of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 × 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16 parts, popcorn 14 parts, fermented bean dregs 10 parts, swelling soya dreg 10 parts, fish meal 6.7 parts, soybean oil 1.7 parts, whey powder 18 parts, FSPC 8 parts, lysine 0.7 part, methionine 0.5 part, white sugar 0.6 part, salt 0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.6 part, premix 12 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 8 parts, Magnolia cortex P.E 4 parts, 8 parts, perilla leaf powder, wolfberry fruit powder 5 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 3 parts, licorice powder 6 parts, vitamin A 0.3 part, vitamin C 0.4 part, vitamin D 0.2 part, Cobastab
10.3 part, biotin 0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.4 part, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, yeast selenium 0.4 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, holding temperature 37 DEG C cultivates 60h, and obtained fermentate, dries fermentate, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, and obtained probiotics at 55 DEG C; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 × 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 × 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being made up of pomace 60 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, defatted rice bran 40 parts, glucose 10 parts, peptone 8 parts, dusty yeast 5 parts, 0.6 part, sodium chloride, 0.4 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed 30 mesh sieves, by the alcohol immersion 6h of solid-liquid ratio 1:5 times 95%, then adding distilled water makes concentration of alcohol be 60%, carry out refluxing extraction again, extraction time is 2h, Extracting temperature 75 DEG C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22 parts, popcorn 16 parts, fermented bean dregs 8 parts, swelling soya dreg 10 parts, fish meal 4.6 parts, soybean oil 2.4 parts, whey powder 13 parts, plasma protein 10 parts, arginine 0.8 part, tryptophan 0.6 part, sucrose 0.6 part, salt 0.4 part, tricalcium phosphate 1 part, calcium lactate 0.6 part, premix 10 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 10 parts, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 8 parts, cortex acanthopanacis powder 6 powder, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, complex enzyme formulation 1 part, shitosan 2 parts, citric acid 0.8 part, vitamin A 0.3 part, Cobastab
10.3 part, Cobastab
60.3 part, vitamin C 0.4 part, vitamin D 0.2 part, biotin 0.5 part, 0.4 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.4 part, KI 0.3 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 2:2:4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: dried by ginger, make its water content be 20%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add the cellulase of 1.2% in mass ratio, distilled water is added again by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, stir, maintain 60 minutes, keep temperature 54 DEG C, and then by temperature increase to 85 DEG C, maintain 2h, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:3:2:3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, distilled water is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:8, adopt common refluxing extraction 4h, Extracting temperature is 90 DEG C, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, liquid to be filtered is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, make the concentration of ethanol be 80%, leave standstill 8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crosses 60 mesh sieves, polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract must be mixed;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:3 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 33 parts, popcorn 16 parts, fermented bean dregs 7.2 parts, swelling soya dreg 13 parts, expanded soybean 12 parts, fish meal 5 parts, arginine 0.5 part, threonine 0.6 part, sucrose 0.8 part, salt 0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, stone flour 0.6 part, premix 10 parts; Premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 15 parts, oyster shell whiting 4 parts, dried orange peel 8 parts, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, chitosan oligomer 2 parts, vitamin A 0.3 part, niacin 0.3 part, vitamin C 0.4 part, 0.2 part, pantothenic acid, 0.3 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.3 part, biotin 0.3 part, 0.3 part, choline, frerrous chloride 0.4 part, ferrous lactate 0.4 part, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.3 part, copper sulphate, manganese carbonate 0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 3:2:4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 4:2:3:2:2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder in, add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, carry out fermentation 60h, by tunning drying and crushing, mistake 60 mesh sieves, obtain fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is made up of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 × 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
Test example
Subordinate plant 10 nest health, uniform 120 the DLY piglets of body weight (the average head number of every nest is 12) of twins (group) limited company are selected in test, piglet individual weight of being on average born is 1.45kg, be divided into two groups at random, test group and control group, feed in test group use embodiment 1 and feeding pattern, control group selects commercially available child care material, feeds according to a conventional method, and test experimental period is 6kg creep feed of having fed, 20kg child care material and 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Concrete feeding effect is as follows:
| Project | Test group | Control group | Remarks |
| Average birth weight kg | 1.45 | 1.44 | |
| Average weaning weight kg | 7.36 | 6.83 | |
| Omnidistance average daily gain g | 550 | 486 | |
| The heavy kg in omnidistance end | 48.61 | 43.29 | |
| Omnidistance average feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.60 | 1.81 | |
| Child care pig survival rate | 98% | 90% | |
| The incidence of disease | 2.1% | 18.3% |
Result of the test shows: use the nursery-stage pig feed in the present invention and feeding pattern, effectively can improve the daily gain of child care pig and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, promote the growth of child care pig and improve efficiency of feed utilization, effectively can also reduce the incidence of disease of child care pig simultaneously and improve its survival rate, test effect is very good.
Claims (1)
1. a scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being made up of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16-25 part, popcorn 14-16 part, fermented bean dregs 9-15 part, swelling soya dreg 10-16 part, fish meal 6-8 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, whey powder 15-20 part, FSPC 6-10 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.6 part, white sugar 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6 part, premix 10-12 part, described premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 6-8 part, Magnolia cortex P.E 2-4 part, perilla leaf powder 5-8 part, wolfberry fruit powder 3-5 part, codonopsis pilosula powder 2-3 part, licorice powder 4-6 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, vitamin B1 0.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, yeast selenium 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 1-2:3 composition in mass ratio,
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, cultivate 48-60h for holding temperature 35-37 DEG C, obtained fermentate, dries fermentate at 30-55 DEG C, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtain probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 × 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 × 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 × 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being made up of pomace 40-60 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, defatted rice bran 30-40 part, glucose 5-10 part, peptone 4-8 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed 30 mesh sieves, the alcohol immersion 4-6h of 95% is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:4-5, then adding distilled water makes concentration of alcohol be 50-60%, carry out refluxing extraction again, extraction time is 1-2h, Extracting temperature 65-75 DEG C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtained Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22-27 part, popcorn 16-20 part, fermented bean dregs 8-10 part, swelling soya dreg 11-16 part, fish meal 4-6 part, soybean oil 1.5-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, plasma protein 8-12 part, arginine 0.5-0.8 part, tryptophan 0.3-0.6 part, sucrose 0.3-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7-1 part, calcium lactate 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part, described premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 8-10 part, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4-6 powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.8-1 part, shitosan 1-2 part, citric acid 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.3 part, vitamin B1 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin B6 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.3-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, biotin 0.4-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, KI 0.1-0.3 part, all the other are carrier, carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran be 1-2:2:3-4 composition in mass ratio,
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: dried by ginger, make its water content be 15-20%, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, add the cellulase of 1.2% in mass ratio, distilled water is added again by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-4, stir, maintain 40-60 minute, keep temperature 54 DEG C, and then by temperature increase to 80-85 DEG C, maintain 1-2h, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2-3:1-2:2-3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, distilled water is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8, adopt common refluxing extraction 3-4h, Extracting temperature is 85-90 DEG C, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, liquid to be filtered is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, make the concentration of ethanol be 70-80%, leave standstill 6-8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crosses 60 mesh sieves, polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract must be mixed;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:2-3 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 32-40 part, popcorn 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 6-8 part, swelling soya dreg 15-18 part, expanded soybean 12-16 part, fish meal 2-5 part, arginine 0.3-0.5 part, threonine 0.4-0.6 part, sucrose 0.6-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, stone flour 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part, described premix is every 100 parts and is made up of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 2-4 part, dried orange peel 6-8 part, cordate houttuynia 5-7 part, chitosan oligomer 1-2 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, niacin 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.1-0.2 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, to support one's family B12 0.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, choline 0.1-0.3 part, frerrous chloride 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.1-0.2 part, all the other are carrier, carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2-3:1-2:3-4 in mass ratio,
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3-4:1-2:2-3:1-2:1-2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated in mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, carry out fermentation 48-60h, by tunning drying and crushing, mistake 60 mesh sieves, obtain fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is made up of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 × 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 × 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 × 10
8individual/ml.
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