CN103548660A - Plant seedling pot allowing automatic liquid absorption - Google Patents

Plant seedling pot allowing automatic liquid absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103548660A
CN103548660A CN201310494350.3A CN201310494350A CN103548660A CN 103548660 A CN103548660 A CN 103548660A CN 201310494350 A CN201310494350 A CN 201310494350A CN 103548660 A CN103548660 A CN 103548660A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
basin
plant
root system
storage tank
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CN201310494350.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103548660B (en
Inventor
盛敏
唐明
陈辉
王春燕
杨保伟
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant seedling pot allowing automatic liquid absorption. According to the technical scheme, an outer pot is placed on a liquid storage pool with a nutrient solution; liquid storage substrates are placed on the lower portion of the outer pot; one end of a liquid absorption rope is placed in the liquid storage substrates and the other end of the liquid absorption rope is placed in the nutrient solution; a root system blocking net is placed on the liquid storage substrates; an inner port is compressed to be placed on the root system blocking net which is arranged in the outer pot; culture substrates are placed in the inner pot. According to the plant seedling pot allowing the automatic liquid absorption, the nutrient solution can automatically enter into the liquid storage substrates due to the liquid absorption rope and accordingly the automatic supply of the nutrient solution for a plant is achieved, the root system can be located in the ventilation state for a long time, and the plant can root new roots and branch to flourish; the double pots are overlaid with each other to fix the root system blocking net so as to effectively prevent the root system of the plant from growing along the liquid absorption rope and entering into the liquid storage pool; the outer pot can be removed when a plant seedling is transplanted, people can push upward from the bottom of the inner pot to take out the plant seedling easily without hurting the root of the plant, and accordingly the survival rate of plant transplanting is improved.

Description

The botanical seedling culturing basin of the automatic imbibition of a kind of energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing basin, specifically the botanical seedling culturing basin of the automatic imbibition of a kind of energy, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Develop rapidly along with biotechnology, scientific and technical personnel be take plant as research object, relation between the multi-field exploration plant such as botany, microbiology, ecology and plant, plant and microorganism and plant and envirment factor, because need to carry out a large amount of plants in research process, cultivate seedling stage, so also need to be applicable in a large number the botanical seedling culturing container of research process.At present botanical seedling culturing container mainly contains for organizing the tissue culture bottle of cultivation, for liquid culture basin or the liquid culture groove of liquid culture, and for potted plant basin alms bowl etc.With tissue culture bottle or liquid culture basin or liquid culture groove, grow seedlings and need a large amount of supplementary instruments, as ventilation pump, autoclave etc., input cost is high, complicated operation, and the nursery stock hardening of cultivation is difficult, and transplanting survival rate is low; And basin alms bowl is simple and easy to get because of material, culture environment is required low and applies more extensive.Traditional basin alms bowl soon plant seed of growing seedlings is placed in seedling-growing container, by regularly watering to maintain plant growth from pelvic surface of sacrum top, and the earth but the easily punching of watering is continuously digged, cause that basin soil runs off, even cause sealing of soil, and time-consuming being also difficult for irrigate, effect is undesirable; Also having in addition utilization to soak basin method waters, be about to basin alms bowl and put into pallet or the shallow basin of atresia being filled with water, allow moisture from bottom to top slowly infiltrate in basin from basin bottom part osculum, until pelvic surface of sacrum table soil humidity, though it is saturating to prevent from like this watering, the problem of oozing under the trickling of watering is difficult for, but the bad grasp of soaking time, soaking time is excessively of a specified duration, and root system of plant The book of Changes osculum grows into outside basin, and basin internal water accumulation too much easily causes anoxic, cause plant dead.During plant transplantation that conventionally basin alms bowl is cultivated, root system is easily by disturbance, thereby reduces the survival rate of transplanting, and increases the final-period management cost of nursery stock.As can be seen here, although existing botanical seedling culturing container is more, they have certain limitation in operation and application.Thereby invent a kind of applicable plant growth, it is particularly important that especially a kind of seedling-growing container of applicable plant seedling growth just seems, still do not have at present a kind of desirable botanical seedling culturing basin can be for studying.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the existing defect of existing plant cultivation container, realize the automatic water-supply of plant culture matrix and guarantee that root system of plant ventilation is good, the invention discloses the botanical seedling culturing basin of the automatic imbibition of a kind of energy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
In liquid storage tank, fill nutrient solution, liquid storage tank is provided with the liquid storage tank lid of perforate, liquid storage tank covers places outer basin, outer basin bottom part has outer basin osculum, liquid storage matrix is placed in outer basin bottom, imbibition rope one end is placed in liquid storage matrix, the other end covers and is placed in the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank bottom through outer basin osculum and liquid storage tank, in liquid storage matrix, place root system and intercept net, root system intercepts the lower end diameter that the diameter of netting is greater than placed interior basin, the root system interior potted layer plant being tightly placed in outer basin intercepts on the net, places culture matrix in interior basin.
The present invention utilizes imbibition rope that nutrient solution is entered in liquid storage matrix automatically, and culture matrix in interior basin utilizes the principle of capillary water absorption that the nutrient solution in liquid storage matrix is supplied with to plant growth automatically.The present invention has realized the automatic supply to plant nutrition liquid, and makes root system for a long time in aeration status, is beneficial to plant multiple new and branch, makes luxuriant growth; Utilize fixedly root system obstruct net of two basins stacks, effectively prevented that root system of plant from growing and entering liquid storage tank along imbibition rope.When transplanting plant nursery stock, outer basin can be taken off, from interior basin bottom part, upwards push away, thereby like a cork plant nursery stock be taken out, and can not injure plant root, improve the survival rate of plant transplantation.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, with low cost, and plantation is convenient, has improved plant growth environment simultaneously, has stronger scientific research and economic industry and is worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the main TV structure semi-section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Culture matrix 1, interior basin 2, outer basin 3, root system intercepts net 4, imbibition rope 5, liquid storage matrix 6, outer basin osculum 7, liquid storage tank lid 8, liquid storage tank 9, nutrient solution 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
In the liquid storage tank 9 that is 20 * 20cm in specification, fill nutrient solution 10, liquid storage tank 9 is provided with the liquid storage tank lid 8 of perforate, on liquid storage tank lid 8, place the outer basin 3 that specification is 17.0 * 13.5cm, outer basin 3 bottoms have outer basin osculum 7, the black earth soil liquid storage matrix 6 that thick 1.5cm crosses 2mm sieve is placed in outer basin 3 bottoms, imbibition rope 5 one end are placed in liquid storage matrix 6, the other end passes respectively outer basin osculum 7 and liquid storage tank lid 8 and is placed in the nutrient solution 10 of liquid storage tank 9 bottoms, in liquid storage matrix 6, placing diameter is 12.5cm, aperture is that the root system of 30 μ m intercepts net 4, the interior basin 2 identical with outer basin specification goes to compress on the root system obstruct net 4 being placed in outer basin 3 after end 1.5cm, the interior placement of interior basin 2 1.5kg crosses the black earth soil of 2mm sieve and clean river sand by V/V=1: 1 culture matrix mixing 1.
During use, by increasing nutrient solution, make the distance at the bottom of nutrition liquid level and outer basin basin remain at 5 ~ 15cm; Allow the culture matrix in interior basin fully draw nutrient solution to culture matrix surface wettability; Then plant seed is placed in to culture matrix, plant late growing stage desired nutritional liquid can be supplied with automatically by imbibition rope.When plant nursery stock transplanting, first outer basin is taken off, with hand, from interior basin bottom part, upwards push away, thereby like a cork plant nursery stock and culture matrix are taken out and transplanted in the lump, can not injure plant nursery stock root, improved greatly the survival rate of plant nursery stock transplanting.

Claims (2)

1. the botanical seedling culturing basin of the automatic imbibition of energy, it is characterized in that being achieved through the following technical solutions: in liquid storage tank (9), fill nutrient solution (10), liquid storage tank (9) is provided with the liquid storage tank lid (8) of perforate, the upper outer basin (3) of placing of liquid storage tank lid (8), outer basin (3) bottom has outer basin osculum (7), liquid storage matrix (6) is placed in outer basin (3) bottom, imbibition rope (5) one end is placed in liquid storage matrix (6), the other end covers (8) through outer basin osculum (7) and liquid storage tank and is placed in the nutrient solution (10) of liquid storage tank (9) bottom, at the upper root system of placing of liquid storage matrix (6), intercept net (4), the diameter of root system obstruct net (4) is greater than the lower end diameter of placed interior basin (2), interior basin (2) being compressed to the root system being placed in outer basin (3) intercepts on net (4) again, in interior basin (2), place culture matrix (1).
2. the botanical seedling culturing basin of the automatic imbibition of a kind of energy according to claim 1, the specification that it is characterized in that liquid storage tank (9) is 20 * 20 cm, the specification of outer basin (3) is 17.0 * 13.5cm, liquid storage matrix (6) is the black earth soil that thick 1.5 cm cross 2 mm sieves, the diameter that root system intercepts net (4) is that 12.5 cm, aperture are 30 μ m, interior basin (2) is identical with outer basin (3) specification, remove end 1.5cm, the culture matrix (1) of placing in interior basin (2) is crossed the native and clean river sand of the black earth of 2mm sieve by V/V=1 for 1.5kg: the 1 sandy soil mixture mixing.
CN201310494350.3A 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Plant seedling pot allowing automatic liquid absorption Expired - Fee Related CN103548660B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303790A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 吴长江 Planting method and device of sweet potatoes
CN106718788A (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-05-31 邹祥茂 A kind of instrument grown flower
CN108029548A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-15 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving hydroponic device
CN109337797A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-15 航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司 Material microbiologic(al) corrosion experimental rig suitable for microgravity environment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106190944B (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-10-01 华南农业大学 A method of layering culture enrichment arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2301844Y (en) * 1997-06-02 1998-12-30 杨展枝 automatic water supply flowerpot
CN2398819Y (en) * 1999-11-29 2000-10-04 侯德仕 Automatic water-absorbing flowerpot
CN2408669Y (en) * 1999-12-10 2000-12-06 谢诗燕 Automatic water-sucking flower-pot
CN2487219Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-04-24 赵一章 Lift flowing type soilles culturing device for flower
CN100998307A (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-18 佟振东 Multi-functional soilless flowerpot with large liquid storage reservoir
CN201004886Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-01-16 丁君浩 Nested pot for soilless cultivation
CN102138505A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-03 唐宏楷 Cultivation device of soil-free bonsai by adopting water
CN202095326U (en) * 2011-05-29 2012-01-04 黄飞跃 Flowerpot
CN103155818A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 覃志庆 Environment-friendly automatic water-absorbing flowerpot
CN103229709A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-07 张铁锤 Self-suction ceramsite cultivation method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2301844Y (en) * 1997-06-02 1998-12-30 杨展枝 automatic water supply flowerpot
CN2398819Y (en) * 1999-11-29 2000-10-04 侯德仕 Automatic water-absorbing flowerpot
CN2408669Y (en) * 1999-12-10 2000-12-06 谢诗燕 Automatic water-sucking flower-pot
CN2487219Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-04-24 赵一章 Lift flowing type soilles culturing device for flower
CN100998307A (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-18 佟振东 Multi-functional soilless flowerpot with large liquid storage reservoir
CN201004886Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-01-16 丁君浩 Nested pot for soilless cultivation
CN102138505A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-03 唐宏楷 Cultivation device of soil-free bonsai by adopting water
CN202095326U (en) * 2011-05-29 2012-01-04 黄飞跃 Flowerpot
CN103155818A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 覃志庆 Environment-friendly automatic water-absorbing flowerpot
CN103229709A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-07 张铁锤 Self-suction ceramsite cultivation method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303790A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 吴长江 Planting method and device of sweet potatoes
CN104303790B (en) * 2014-10-25 2018-07-10 吴长江 The planting unit of sweet potato
CN106718788A (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-05-31 邹祥茂 A kind of instrument grown flower
CN108029548A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-15 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving hydroponic device
CN109337797A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-15 航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司 Material microbiologic(al) corrosion experimental rig suitable for microgravity environment
CN109337797B (en) * 2018-11-23 2024-01-23 航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司 Material microorganism corrosion test device suitable for microgravity environment

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