CN103548637A - Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes - Google Patents
Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548637A CN103548637A CN201310520912.7A CN201310520912A CN103548637A CN 103548637 A CN103548637 A CN 103548637A CN 201310520912 A CN201310520912 A CN 201310520912A CN 103548637 A CN103548637 A CN 103548637A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes. The method includes the steps: 1 digging a planting trench; 2 backfilling the planting trench; 3 planting the grapes; 4 setting a south slope and a north slope of a small sunny slope. When the south slope is set, the vertical height between the south side and the bottom of the planting trench is 20+/-5cm, a south slope upper edge is formed on the vertical height, the inclination angle of the south slope cannot be required, and a slope surface is formed between the south slope upper edge and a north slope upper edge of a previous planting trench. When the north slope is set, the vertical height between the north side and the bottom of the planting trench is 40+/-5cm, the north slope upper edge is formed on the vertical height, the inclination angle of the north slope is 60+/-5 degrees, and a slope surface is formed between the north slope upper edge and the south slope upper edge of a next planting trench. The warming planting method can effectively increase the temperature of soil in the planting trench, and growth of the grapes is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape and heat the new method of planting, especially relate to the little tailo of a kind of open country grape zanjon and heat method for planting.
Background technology
Grape is worldwide fruit, be distributed in all over the world, arrange oranges and tangerines in fruit industry after, row second, China is a country that has more than 2300 year viticulture history, the area of China's plantation grape, output is row the second in the world all, 854.89 ten thousand tons of output, 55.2 ten thousand hectares of areas, Table Grape occupies No. 1 in the world especially, is worthy of the name worldwide grape big producing country.In NORTHWEST CHINA North China, grape is Main Economic crop, is pillar of the local economy industry, is the main source of increasing peasant income, the cultivated area output of NORTHWEST CHINA North China grape accounts for 60% main viny region and the Suitable Area of above ，Shi China in the whole nation.Yet the advantage producing region of China's grape and cold district are in same area, and especially spring, ground temperature rise was slower, and in field planting ditch, soil temperature is lower, has affected the growth rate of grape.
Summary of the invention
Of the present invention
objectchange exactly traditional open country grape planting system, soil temperature in a kind of effective raising field planting ditch is provided, promote the grape of grape growth to heat method for planting.
The present invention solves that its technical problem takes
technical scheme is:
The little tailo of a kind of open country grape zanjon heats its method step of method for planting:
The first step. dig field planting ditch, field planting ditch is set to east-west direction, ditch depth 1 ± 0.2m, wide 1 ± 0.2m, the length of ditch is determined according to plot; The topsoil digging out more than next top layer 20 ± 5cm stays stand-by;
Second step. backfill field planting ditch first, is mixed with the soil of fertilizer in the field planting ditch digging apart from the following part backfill of ditch top 20～25cm; Then irrigate, wait to irrigate completely again the topsoil more than 20～25cm staying in the first step to be backfilling in field planting ditch;
The 3rd step. grape transplanting stock, by the grapevine seedling centre position in field planting ditch of planting, spacing in the rows is arranged on 70 ± 5cm.
The 4th step. Nan Po and the north slope of little tailo are set, (1) Nan Po arranges: field planting ditch southern side is repaiied to the upper edge into Nan Po apart from bottom vertical height 20 ± 5cm place, requirement is not done at the angle of inclination of Nan Po, on the upper edge of Nan Po and previous field planting ditch north slope, between edge, accomplishes slope; (2) north slope setting: field planting ditch north side is repaiied as edge on north slope apart from bottom vertical height 40 ± 5cm place, and the angle of inclination of north slope is 60 ± 5 °, accomplishes slope between edge on edge and next field planting Gou Nan slope on north slope.
Of the present invention
beneficial effectfor:
Through inventor's result of study, show, grape harvest can effectively improve soil temperature in ditch by the planting system of the little tailo of zanjon of the present invention, promotes plant strain growth, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves output.
Be below the employing little tailo method for planting of zanjon of the present invention and traditional method for planting, the experimental data that in different seasons, average daily gentle red Globe Grape (life in the 4 years) growth of surface soil, result situation contrast:
Table 1 different disposal in different seasons surface soil day samming
In table: processing I is the little tailo planting system of zanjon, ck contrast is traditional planting system.After numeral, lowercase represents 5% significance level, lower same.
Table 2 different disposal grape extends tip growing state
Table 3 different disposal grape result situation
| Process | Germination rate (%) | Become branch rate (%) | Fruit branch rate (%) | Average yield (kg/hm 2） |
| Process I | 88.35a | 81.45a | 80.44a | 21800a |
| Ck | 77.37b | 65.74b | 60.67b | 18000b |
The experimental data of the Different treatments by table 1, table 2, table 3, can clearly draw: the red Globe Grape of open country adopts the planting type of the little tailo of zanjon, ditch endosexine soil spring, summer, autumn, per day temperature of the four seasons in winter are significantly higher than traditional cultivation mode, have improved respectively 1.6 ℃, 2.2 ℃, 1.6 ℃, 1.9 ℃; Base footpath, extend that the tip is thick, long is significantly higher than the amount of growth under traditional cultivation mode, improved respectively 2.8mm, 4.4mm, 44.1mm; Germination rate, an one-tenth branch rate, fruit branch rate, average yield are all significantly higher than traditional mode, have improved respectively 14.2%, 23.9%, 32.6%, 21.1%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is field planting ditch schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is field planting trench backfill schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is grape transplanting stock schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that little tailo arranges schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
The represented direction of above-mentioned each accompanying drawing is all identical with Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For the little tailo of embodiment of the present invention open country grape zanjon, heat its method step of method for planting as shown in drawings:
The first step, as shown in Figure 1, it is east-west digging field planting ditch direction, the wide 1 ± 0.2m of field planting ditch depth 1 ± 0.2m, length is divided opening according to Er Ding， top layer, plot 20 ± 5cm soil and bottom soil.
Second step, as shown in Figure 2, what during backfill, soil fertility was high can execute 2 ± 0.5m in every mu of ground
3cow dung, if 5 ± 0.5m is executed on the poor every mu of ground of sandy loam of fertilising power
3cow dung, 5 ± 0.5m
3broken corn stalk, 100 ± 10kg phosphate fertilizer mix and are backfilling into below 20 ± 5cm with soil, then irrigate, and wait irrigation complete again by the topsoil backfill of 20 ± 5cm.
The 3rd step, as shown in Figure 3, grape transplanting stock, by grape transplanting stock centre position in ditch, spacing in the rows 70 ± 5cm.
The 4th step, as shown in Figure 4, little tailo setting, field planting ditch bottom apart from field planting Gou Nan slope along vertical height 20 ± 5cm, apart from field planting ditch north slope along vertical height 40 ± 5cm, north slope is 60 ± 5 ° apart from angle of inclination, earth's surface.
Claims (1)
1. the little tailo of open country grape zanjon heats a method for planting, it is characterized in that its method step is:
The first step. dig field planting ditch, field planting ditch is set to east-west direction, ditch depth 1 ± 0.2m, wide 1 ± 0.2m, the length of ditch is determined according to plot; The topsoil digging out more than next top layer 20 ± 5cm stays stand-by;
Second step. backfill field planting ditch first, is mixed with the soil of fertilizer in the field planting ditch digging apart from the following part backfill of ditch top 20～25cm; Then irrigate, wait to irrigate completely again the topsoil more than 20～25cm staying in the first step to be backfilling in field planting ditch;
The 3rd step. grape transplanting stock, by the grapevine seedling centre position in field planting ditch of planting, spacing in the rows is arranged on 70 ± 5cm;
The 4th step. Nan Po and the north slope of little tailo are set, (1) Nan Po arranges: field planting ditch southern side is repaiied to the upper edge into Nan Po apart from bottom vertical height 20 ± 5cm place, requirement is not done at the angle of inclination of Nan Po, on the upper edge of Nan Po and previous field planting ditch north slope, between edge, accomplishes slope; (2) north slope setting: field planting ditch north side is repaiied as edge on north slope apart from bottom vertical height 40 ± 5cm place, and the angle of inclination of north slope is 60 ± 5 °, accomplishes slope between edge on edge and next field planting Gou Nan slope on north slope.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310520912.7A CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
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| CN201310520912.7A CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
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| CN103548637A true CN103548637A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103548637B CN103548637B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201310520912.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980470A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of planting technology of perfume prince wife's grape |
| CN108243809A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of young age fruit tree safe overwintering method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
| CN103141323A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method |
| CN203015553U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Wine grape planting pit on slope in drought seasons |
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2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310520912.7A patent/CN103548637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
| CN103141323A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method |
| CN203015553U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Wine grape planting pit on slope in drought seasons |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘俊等: "都市观光葡萄园设施减灾增效技术", 《河北林业科技》 * |
| 吕湛: "沟栽葡萄成活率高", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 王勤等: "葡萄的朝阳沟扦插法", 《果树》 * |
| 高彦仪等: "NBG葡萄栽培法试验研究报告", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980470A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of planting technology of perfume prince wife's grape |
| CN108243809A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of young age fruit tree safe overwintering method |
| CN108243809B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Safe overwintering method for young fruit trees |
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