CN103540548A - Compound fungicide for low-temperature compost, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Compound fungicide for low-temperature compost, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103540548A
CN103540548A CN201310488121.0A CN201310488121A CN103540548A CN 103540548 A CN103540548 A CN 103540548A CN 201310488121 A CN201310488121 A CN 201310488121A CN 103540548 A CN103540548 A CN 103540548A
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cfu
preparation
composite fungus
fungus agent
compost
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CN103540548B (en
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郄晶晶
李季
彭生平
任莉
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Beijing Voto Biotech Co ltd
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BEIJING VOTO BIOTECH Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a compound fungicide for low-temperature compost, which is composed of the following bacterial strains: 1.0*10<10>-1.0*10<12> cfu/mL of pseudomonas B6-15, and 1.0*10<10>-1.0*10<12> cfu/mL of pseudomonas B5-16, wherein the total bacteria count is 2.0*10<10>-2.0*10<12> cfu/mL. When the compound fungicide disclosed by the invention is used at low temperature, a periodic function can be played in the temperature increasing process of compost; the time required in the temperature increasing stage is obviously shortened; the temperature of the compost is increased; the compound fungicide disclosed by the invention has a certain practical significance for solving the temperature increasing difficulty of the compost at low temperature in winter in north china.

Description

A kind of composite fungus agent for low temperature compost and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fungus agent for low temperature compost and its preparation method and application, belong to microbial preparation field.
Background technology
China's agricultural wastes of a great variety, wherein, feces of livestock and poultry year generation be about 18.6 * 10 8t, wherein cow dung 10.7 * 10 8t, pig manure 2.7 * 10 8t, sheep excrement 3.4 * 10 8t, poultry manure 1.8 * 10 8t, and along with the surge with the size of population that develops rapidly of industrial and agricultural production, these wastes are with the speed increase in year 5%~10%.Composting technology, as a kind of product that keeps good environment effect, has the sustainability of biological treatment and the features such as recycle of waste resource, by many countries and regions, is accepted, and becomes one of effective ways of processing organic solid waste.
Microorganism adds as a kind of additive in composting process, i.e. microbial inoculant.Commercially available common microbial inoculant is generally mesophilic bacteria agent or high temperature microbial inoculum.But under low temperature environment, the large heavy discount of the effect of these microbial inoculants in composting process, causes time temperature rise period long, has affected compost hazard-free process and fermentation period.Therefore, filter out that effectively to shorten the composite microbial inoculant fungus strain of heating-up time significant for North China's winter low temperature compost.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fungus agent of being rapidly heated of in earlier stage helping for low temperature compost.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
For a composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, by following bacterial strain, formed:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 1.0 * 10 10~1.0 * 10 12cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.0 * 10 10~1.0 * 10 12cfu/mL;
Total count is 2.0 * 10 10-2.0 * 10 12cfu/mL.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, is comprised of following bacterial strain:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 2.6 * 10 10~20.0 * 10 10cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.8 * 10 10~15.0 * 10 10cfu/mL.
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 of the present invention (Pseudomonas sp.), Rhodopseudomonas B5-16(Pseudomonas sp.) all can buy and obtain by Beijing Voto Sky & Land Biotech Co., Ltd..
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned composite fungus agent, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture: by B6-15, be inoculated in respectively on solid medium under B5-16 original strain aseptic condition, cultivate 1-2 days under 15-25 ℃ of condition, activation bacterial strain;
2) first order seed cultivation: by step 1) under the bacterial classification aseptic condition of activation, be inoculated in respectively NR liquid nutrient medium, 15-25 ℃ of shaking table cultivated 1-2 days, makes primary seed solution;
3) mixing fermentation culture: by step 2) primary seed solution B6-15, B5-16 are inoculated in fermentor tank, and mixed culture 3-5 days under 20 ℃ of conditions, obtains composite fungus agent.
Wherein, in step 1), described solid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, agar 15g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing.
In step 2) in, described NR liquid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing.
In step 2) in, described shaking table culture condition is: air flow 1:1-1.2,150-200r/min.
In step 3), described fermentative medium formula is: molasses 15%, corn steep liquor 2%, MgSO 40.05%, K 2hPO 40.15%, NaCl0.1%, glucose 1.5%.
In step 3), described inoculum size is the 1-10% of fermention medium volume.
The present invention also provides the application of composite fungus agent in low temperature compost.Be specially composite fungus agent in the 3-6 ‰ access composting material with composting material dry weight, 2-4 ℃ is carried out compost 15-48h.
Complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention has fast growth under cold condition, and symbiosis, the collaborative feature that promotes and do not produce antagonistic action, cultivate 20h and reach stationary phase, OD 600=2.9; In the process of going down to posterity, bacterial strain quantity stability remains on higher level, and pH is more stable in growth, between 7.5-8.
Under cold condition, use composite fungus agent of the present invention, can in compost temperature-rise period, play interim effect, significantly shorten compost temperature rise period required time, for solving under domestic northern area winter low temperature envrionment conditions the compost difficult present situation that heats up, there is certain realistic meaning.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, consists of:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 2.6 * 10 10cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.8 * 10 10cfu/mL;
The total content value range of two kinds of bacterial strains is 3.0 * 10 10-6.0 * 10 10cfu/mL.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fungus agent, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture: by B6-15, be inoculated in respectively on solid medium under B5-16 original strain aseptic condition, cultivate 1 day under 20 ℃ of conditions, activation bacterial strain;
2) first order seed cultivation: by step 1) under the bacterial classification aseptic condition of activation, be inoculated in respectively NR liquid nutrient medium, under 20 ℃ of conditions, air flow 1:1.2,160r/min shaking table is cultivated 1 day, makes primary seed solution;
3) mixing fermentation culture: by step 2) primary seed solution B6-15, B5-16 is inoculated in fermentor tank according to 5% of fermention medium volume, cultivates 3 days, obtains composite fungus agent.
Wherein, in step 1), described solid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, agar 15g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing.
In step 3), described fermentative medium formula is: molasses 15%, corn steep liquor 2%, MgSO 40.05%, K 2hPO 40.15%, NaCl0.1%, glucose 1.5%.
Embodiment 2
For a composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, form:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 5.0 * 10 10cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 4.5 * 10 10cfu/mL;
The total content value range of two kinds of bacterial strains is 9.0 * 10 10-1.0 * 10 12cfu/mL.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fungus agent, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture: by B6-15, be inoculated in respectively on solid medium under B5-16 original strain aseptic condition, cultivate 1 day under 20 ℃ of conditions, activation bacterial strain;
2) first order seed cultivation: by step 1) under the bacterial classification aseptic condition of activation, be inoculated in respectively NR liquid nutrient medium, under 20 ℃ of conditions, air flow 1:1.2,160r/min shaking table is cultivated 1 day, makes primary seed solution;
3) mixing fermentation culture: by step 2) primary seed solution B6-15, B5-16 is inoculated in fermentor tank according to 5% of fermention medium volume, cultivates 3 days, obtains composite fungus agent.
Wherein, in step 1), described solid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, agar 15g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing.
In step 3), described fermentative medium formula is: molasses 15%, corn steep liquor 2%, MgSO 40.05%, K 2hPO 40.15%, NaCl0.1%, glucose 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
For a composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, form:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 2.0 * 10 11cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.5 * 10 11cfu/mL;
The total content value range of two kinds of bacterial strains is 3.0 * 10 11-2.0 * 10 12cfu/mL.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fungus agent, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture: by B6-15, be inoculated in respectively on solid medium under B5-16 original strain aseptic condition, cultivate 1 day under 20 ℃ of conditions, activation bacterial strain;
2) first order seed cultivation: by step 1) under the bacterial classification aseptic condition of activation, be inoculated in respectively NR liquid nutrient medium, under 20 ℃ of conditions, air flow 1:1.2,160r/min shaking table is cultivated 1 day, makes primary seed solution;
3) mixing fermentation culture: by step 2) primary seed solution B6-15, B5-16 is inoculated in fermentor tank according to 5% of fermention medium volume, cultivates 3 days, obtains composite fungus agent.
Wherein, in step 1), described solid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, agar 15g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing.
In step 3), described fermentative medium formula is: molasses 15%, corn steep liquor 2%, MgSO 40.05%, K 2hPO 40.15%, NaCl0.1%, glucose 1.5%.
Experimental example 1 strain growth situation is investigated
By Rhodopseudomonas B6-15, B5-16 respectively picking one articulating enter in 50ml liquid nutrient medium, in the shaking table of 20 ℃, rotating speed is 160r/min, cultivate 24h and make seed liquor, then respectively get mixed culture in the liquid nutrient medium that the above-mentioned seed liquor access of 1ml 100ml is fresh, cultured continuously in 20 ℃, 160r/min shaking table, every 4h measures the OD of liquid 600value, the results are shown in Table 1.
Wherein, beef extract-peptone liquid nutrient medium: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, deionized water 1000ml, sterilizing is standby.
The OD of table 1 composite fungus agent growth 600value
? 0h 4h 8h 12h 16h 20h 24h
OD 600Value 0 0.2 1.0 1.9 2.2 2.9 2.9
As shown in table 1, composite fungus agent can faster growing in 20 ℃ of environment, in 20h, substantially reaches stationary phase.
Stability and the pH of experimental example 2 composite fungus agents in the process of going down to posterity changes
Embodiment 1-3 composite fungus agent is inoculated in the 250mL Erlenmeyer flask that the bacterium NR substratum that gone out is housed by 1% inoculum size, under 20 ℃ of conditions, goes down to posterity and cultivate 24h and obtain s-generation bacterium liquid; The cultivation of in like manner going down to posterity for the third time.Go down to posterity altogether 20 times, measure respectively OD in the process that goes down to posterity 600value and pH, the results are shown in Table 2, table 3.
The stability of table 2 composite fungus agent
? 5h 15h 24h 3d 10d 15d 20d
Embodiment 1 0.6 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.8
Embodiment 2 0.5 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.8
Embodiment 3 0.6 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.0
The pH of table 3 composite fungus agent
? 5h 15h 24h 3d 10d 15d 20d
Embodiment 1 7.69 7.91 7.84 7.96 7.89 7.88 7.92
Embodiment 2 7.96 8.00 7.85 7.98 7.74 7.73 7.73
Embodiment 3 7.98 7.96 7.93 7.59 7.88 7.80 7.57
As shown in table 2, table 3, OD after cultivation 24h 600mean value is in 2.5 left and right, and pH value is the suitableeest at 7.50-8.00.
The application of experimental example 3 composite fungus agents in promoting compost temperature-rise period
Take bacterial strain B6-15, B5-16 as reference examples, carry out compost intensification experiment with embodiment 1-3 gained composite fungus agent.The material that uses chicken manure and sawdust to heat up and test as compost.Regulate compost original material usage quantity to make the initial C/N ratio of compost be about 25, moisture is about 60%, fully composting material is mixed, afterwards respectively by bacterial strain B6-15, B5-16, the 4 ‰ access composting materials of embodiment 1-3 gained composite fungus agent with composting material dry weight, after itself and composting material are mixed, pack into using foam box as compost fermentation reaction unit in, compost fermentation reaction unit is put in to envrionment temperature and in 2-4 ℃ of left and right indoor, carries out the compost experiment that heats up.From composting material, pack in fermentation reaction device and start timing, every 4h read and record in windrow, bottom temp once, average.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 composite fungus agent and the experiment of reference examples compost
? 0h 4h 8h 18h 26h 40h 45h
Embodiment 1 30℃ 48.0℃ 49.6℃ 52.5℃ 35.5℃ 19.1℃ 15.0℃
Embodiment 2 30℃ 48.0℃ 50.5℃ 53.0℃ 39.0℃ 22.0℃ 18.5℃
Embodiment 3 30℃ 50.5℃ 52.0℃ 56.0℃ 42.0℃ 20.0℃ 19.0℃
Bacterial strain B6-15 30℃ 47.5℃ 47.5℃ 48.0℃ 45.5℃ 27.5℃ 26.0℃
Bacterial strain B5-16 30℃ 46.0℃ 46.5℃ 47.0℃ 42.5℃ 19.5℃ 18.0℃
As shown in table 4, embodiment 1-3 gained composite fungus agent can effectively promote compost to be rapidly heated under the low temperature environment of 2-4 ℃, particularly the temperature after inoculation 18h of the composite fungus agent described in embodiment 3 reaches as high as 56 ℃, and single bacterial strain temperature after 4h is difficult to improve again, is only 48.0 ℃.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. for a composite fungus agent for low temperature compost, it is characterized in that, by following bacterial strain, formed:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 1.0 * 10 10~1.0 * 10 12cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.0 * 10 10~1.0 * 10 12cfu/mL;
Total count is 2.0 * 10 10-2.0 * 10 12cfu/mL.
2. composite fungus agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, following bacterial strain, consists of:
Rhodopseudomonas B6-15 2.6 * 10 10~20.0 * 10 10cfu/mL;
Rhodopseudomonas B5-16 1.8 * 10 10~15.0 * 10 10cfu/mL.
3. the preparation method of composite fungus agent described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture: by B6-15, be inoculated in respectively on solid medium under B5-16 original strain aseptic condition, cultivate 1-2 days under 15-25 ℃ of condition, activation bacterial strain;
2) first order seed cultivation: by step 1) under the bacterial classification aseptic condition of activation, be inoculated in respectively NR liquid nutrient medium, 15-25 ℃ of shaking table cultivated 1-2 days, makes primary seed solution;
3) mixing fermentation culture: by step 2) primary seed solution B6-15, B5-16 is inoculated in fermentor tank mixed culture 3-5 days under 20 ℃ of conditions, obtains composite fungus agent.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step 1), described solid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, agar 15g/L, deionized water 1000ml.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step 2) in, described NR liquid culture based formulas is: peptone 10g/L, extractum carnis 5g/L, NaCl5g/L, deionized water 1000ml.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step 2) in, described shaking table culture condition is: air flow 1:1-1.2,150-200r/min.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step 3), fermentative medium formula is: molasses 15%, corn steep liquor 2%, MgSO 40.05%, K 2hPO 40.15%, NaCl0.1%, glucose 1.5%.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step 3), inoculum size is the 1-10% of fermention medium volume.
9. the application of composite fungus agent in low temperature compost described in claim 1 or 2.
CN201310488121.0A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Compound fungicide for low-temperature compost, and preparation method and application thereof Active CN103540548B (en)

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CN104480051A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature compost inoculant and preparation and application of low-temperature compost inoculant
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CN105294185B (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-12-04 东北农业大学 The agricultural compost of low temperature that can be reduced agricultural non-point source pollution plays the preparation method of warm agent
CN105567591A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 Low temperature anti-biological inoculant, solid state fermentation method and applications thereof
CN114958672A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-30 南京农业大学 Compound microbial agent for rapid initiation of low-temperature compost as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN114958672B (en) * 2022-06-06 2024-03-01 南京农业大学 Low-temperature composting rapid detonation composite microbial agent and preparation method and application thereof

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