CN103539564A - Seedling raising fertilizer - Google Patents
Seedling raising fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539564A CN103539564A CN201310523846.9A CN201310523846A CN103539564A CN 103539564 A CN103539564 A CN 103539564A CN 201310523846 A CN201310523846 A CN 201310523846A CN 103539564 A CN103539564 A CN 103539564A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 but content is fewer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses seedling raising fertilizer. The seedling raising fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20%-40% of amino acid, 10%-20% of fulvic acid, 5%-8% of membranous milkvetch root, 15%-18% of potassium sulfate, 3%-6% of carbendazim, 3%-5% of paclobutrazol, 0.2%-1% of alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid and the balance of stabilizer. The seedling raising fertilizer can promote rooting and germination of crops, ensure the quality of the crops (in particular to precious flowers and trees) and ensure the survival rate of transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer of growing seedlings, the fertilizer of growing seedlings while being exclusively used in the transplanting to famous flower and tree, belongs to gardening field.
Background technology
The fertilizer of growing seedlings is by improvement soil ecologic structure and the direct effect to root system, thereby recover the quantity of soil with organic matter, beneficial microbe colony, play the effect of the chemical fertilizer that decomposes year by year in soil, pesticide residue, raising flowers and trees quality, make edatope reach gradually the edatope standard that flowers and trees survive.We know that soil is comprised of organism, inorganics, these three major types goods and materials of microorganism, in 50-seventies of last century, in order to foster and apply fertilizer, we increase the amount of soil with organic matter in often a large amount of farm manures being applied to soil, play the effect of increasing both production and income.After the eighties, due to the appearance of chemical fertilizer, we are known by a large amount of increases with chemical fertilizer the effect that inorganics plays increase output.But we find that soil starts to harden, the disease of plant increases day by day after the chemical fertilizer that has used recent two decades, and peasant is looking forward to having a kind of product can allow soil get back to the most original rarefaction, there is a kind of product can allow barren Land restoration vigor.
The tradition loose organic fertilizer that is mostly of growing seedlings.Make material: people's fecaluria, the fecaluria of livestock breeding, rubbish from cooking and barnyard manure, green manure, compost and make compost etc., also be green manure, the application notice of farm manure: although farm manure is more extensive containing the kind of nutritive ingredient, but content is fewer, and fertilizer efficiency is slower, be unfavorable for the direct absorption of crop.Tradition farm manure need be used together with chemical fertilizer, just can make the nutritive element in fertilizer be fully absorbed.Chemical fertilizer is mixed the benefit of farm manure: chemical fertilizer and farm manure are mixed to use, can play the effect of the long comprehensive nutrition of fertilizer efficiency.One, can supply plant growth required nutrient comprehensively.Chemical fertilizer feature is that nutrient content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is fast and the time length is short, and nutrient is more single; Agricultural fertilizer is complete manure mostly, but nutrient content is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow and the time length is long.Therefore, chemical fertilizer is mixed and uses and can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses with agricultural fertilizer.Two, can reduce nutrient and fix, improve fertilizer efficiency.After chemical fertilizer is manured into soil, some nutrient can be absorbed by soil or be fixing, thereby has reduced nutrient availability.If after mixing with farm manure, just can reduce the contact surface of chemical fertilizer and soil, thereby reduce by the chance of soil fixing.Three, can protect and hold, reduce and run off, improve the acceptance condition of crop to nutrient.Chemical fertilizer solubleness is large, uses rear soil to be caused to higher osmotic pressure, affects the absorption of crop to nutrient and moisture, and this has just increased the chance of nutrient loss.As executed with farm manure is mixed, can avoid this disadvantage.Four, can regulate soil ph, improvement Soil structure.Farm manure is the raw material of microorganism life, and chemical fertilizer is supplied with the inorganic nutrients that microorganism growth is grown, and both are mixed just can promote the activity of microorganism, and then promotes the decomposition of fertilizer.
Application number is " 99108819.0 ", name is called the Chinese patent of " ecological rice seedling raising fertilizer for use in dry land ", disclose muck, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and the ground phosphate rock that a kind of utilization becomes thoroughly decomposed and made the fertilizer that is exclusively used in paddy drought seedling, this fertilizer has not spoiled soil ecotope, disease resistance is strong, and fertility is high and use feature easy and simple to handle.
The patent No. is " 201010261869.3 ", name is called the Chinese patent of " a kind of nutritional composition fertilizer for paddy rice ", a kind of fertilizer being comprised of the fertilizer of growing seedlings, base manure and foliage fertilizer is disclosed, described in the fertilizer of growing seedlings be the combination by humic acid membrane wrapping urea, diammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid; Described base manure is the combination that sulphur adds high molecular polymer coated carbamide, diammonium phosphate or monoammonium phosphate, Repone K; Described foliage fertilizer is the combination of urea and potassium primary phosphate.The fertilizer of growing seedlings is evenly admixed in Nutrition Soil when seedling cultivation of rice, and base manure holostrome before rice transplanting evenly applies Honda, and foliage fertilizer was used separately or used together in conjunction with spraying insecticide in the paddy growth intermediary and later stages.Fertilizer of the present invention can meet rice at whole growth periods nutrient requirement, uses convenience, nutrition cooperation accurately, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, increases output.
Above-mentioned two kinds of fertilizer of growing seedlings are to be all applicable to paddy rice, for the cultivation weak effect of flowers and trees, and inapplicable use when transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned existing fertilizer of growing seedlings and can not be applicable to the problem that flowers and trees are transplanted use, a kind of fertilizer of growing seedlings is provided, the fertilizer of growing seedlings when this fertilizer of growing seedlings is the transplanting being exclusively used in famous flower and tree, can promote that crop roots, guarantee crop quality (particularly famous flower and tree), ensure the surviving rate of transplanting.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer of growing seedlings, mainly the raw material by following massfraction forms: amino acid 20%-40%, xanthohumic acid 10%-20%, Radix Astragali 5%-8%, vitriolate of tartar 15%-18%, derosal 3%-6%, paclobutrazol 3%-5%, a-naphthylacetic acid 0.2%-1%, all the other are stablizer.The present invention is by adding the raw material of suitable massfraction as the fertilizer of growing seedlings of famous flower and tree, can guarantee that flowers and trees can promote that after transplanting crop roots rapidly, increase survival rate, amino acid is the fundamental unit that forms protein, give protein specific molecular morphosis, make its molecule there is biochemical activity.Protein is important bioactive molecule in organism, comprises the metabolic enzyme of catalysis.Two or more chemistry of amino acids aggregate into peptide, and the original segments of a protein is proteinogenous precursor.Amino acid broadly refers to the organic compound that not only contains an alkalescence amino but also contain an acid carboxyl, said as its name.But general amino acid, refers to the structure unit that forms protein.In organic sphere, the amino acid that forms natural protein has its specific constructional feature, and its amino is directly connected on alpha-carbon atom, and this seed amino acid is called as a-amino acid.At occurring in nature, have 300 multiple amino acids, wherein a-amino acid is 21 kinds.A-amino acid is the building block molecule of peptides and proteins, is also one of basic masonry forming life mansion.In traditional fertilizer of growing seedlings, all do not add amino acid, because technician only understands that amino acid is pouring-in cultivation, do not consider that amino acid can be by the absorption of root system, in the present invention, amino acid by adding certain mass mark is as fattening raw material, can provide at short notice abundant nutrition for plant, meet the growth of plant, especially in flowers and trees migration process, self is from the weak situation of extraneous derive nutrients ability, add the amino acid of 20%-40%, can meet the needs that flowers and trees are transplanted completely, content is greater than 40% amino acid and not only makes amino acid waste, and the root system of easy " burning out " flowers and trees of too high content, affect absorption and the growth of flowers and trees, content is lower than 20% amino acid, can cause the under-nutrition of flowers and trees growth needs again, impact is grown, cause flowers and trees migration process to occur larger mortality ratio, through Experimental Comparison, draw, 30 amino acid is best for the effect that guarantees flowers and trees transplanting survival.
Xanthohumic acid is a kind of water-soluble dark gray powder shape material.It is a plant growth regulators, and energy Promoting plant growth, plays an important role to drought resisting, can improve plant stress-resistance ability, increases production and improve quality effect.In the present invention, by adding the xanthohumic acid of 10%-20%, to greatest extent coordinate plant growth, the quality of improvement plant, flowers and trees, can guaranteed quality and surviving rate in migration process, is greater than or lower than this scope, easily affect the quality of flowers and trees, especially in the famous flower and tree of transplanting, cause flowers and trees mortality ratio to increase, cause financial loss, through overtesting, draw, 16% xanthohumic acid regulates the effect of flowers and trees growth best.
The Radix Astragali is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, adding in the present invention the Radix Astragali as raw material, is the effect that utilizes Chinese medicine, supplements the weakness that flowers and trees are transplanted rear root system and stem, for it increases the immune energy of crop self, because the cost of the Radix Astragali is high, drug effect is fast, strictly control its addition, the Radix Astragali of 5%-8% is best massfraction, exceed this mark, easily occur the situation of flowers and trees " void is not mended ", wherein 6% Radix Astragali effect is best.
Vitriolate of tartar is to manufacture various sylvite as the basic raw material of salt of wormwood, Potassium Persulphate etc.Glass industry is as settling agent.Dyestuffs industries is as intermediate.Perfume industry is used as auxiliary agent etc.Medicine industry is also used as laxative etc.Vitriolate of tartar is conventional potash fertilizer in agricultural.In the present invention, the vitriolate of tartar by adding 15%-18%, as potash fertilizer, can improve the photosynthesis of flowers and trees, especially the flowers and trees of just transplanting, improving photosynthesis is exactly the surviving rate that has improved flowers and trees, and 16% vitriolate of tartar is its best mark, under this mark, after flowers and trees transplanting, surviving rate is the highest, massfraction outside 15%-18%, exists high cost, the problem wasting raw material, the assimilation ratio of flowers and trees declines, final impact growth.
Derosal has another name called carbendazol, carbendazol.Derosal is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, and the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungi, many ascomycetess) has prevention effect.Can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc., after the derosal that interpolation content is 3%-6%, flowers and trees are transplanted substantially anosis worm, when derosal is greater than 6%, the easy root system of infringement flowers and trees, the phenomenon that occurs burning root, lower than 3% time, there is the phenomenons such as sick worm after transplanting in flowers and trees, makes to use the effect of derosal not obvious.
Amino acid is 25%-35%; Xanthohumic acid is 12%-18%; The Radix Astragali is 6%-7%; Vitriolate of tartar is 16%-17%; Derosal is 4%-5%; Paclobutrazol is 3%-4%; A-naphthylacetic acid is 0.4%-0.8%.
Paclobutrazol is chemical agent, is watered after rice shoot sprinkling, can stop rice shoot apical growth excessively prosperous, promotes lateral bud (tillering) to grow.Rice shoot outward appearance shows as short strong many tillers, well developed root system.Being convenient to grower cultivates, postpone to transplant for several days, through test of the present invention, draw, the growth control when paclobutrazol of 3%-5% can be transplanted flowers and trees obtains best, well developed root system, adopts 4% paclobutrazol when growing seedlings fertilizer, and effect is best, when content is greater than 5% or lower than 3% time, the root growth of flowers and trees is suppressed.
Amino acid is 30%; Xanthohumic acid is 16%; The Radix Astragali is 6%; Vitriolate of tartar is 16%; Derosal is 4%; Paclobutrazol is 4%; A-naphthylacetic acid is 0.6%.
A-naphthylacetic acid is applied to plant-growth regulator in the production of flowers and plants, not only can promote flower growth, controls plant type, induced flowering result, and anti-blossom disease, slip-off preventing, can also improve planting benefit significantly.The a-naphthylacetic acid of 0.2%-1% can effectively promote the growth of flowers and trees, after flowers and trees are transplanted, variation due to environment, causing self to grow is suppressed, can Accelerate bloom result by a-naphthylacetic acid, prevent that flowers and trees from occurring that the phenomenon of fallen flowers occurs, through overtesting, find, the effect of blooming when 0.6% a-naphthylacetic acid is transplanted for assurance flowers and trees is best.
Stablizer is in the present invention the conventional stablizer in flowers and trees cultivation field, guarantees to grow seedlings stable chemical performance between fertile composition, keeps the stability of composition.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by adding the raw material of appropriate mass mark, can promote that crop roots, guarantee crop quality (particularly famous flower and tree), ensure the surviving rate of transplanting, overcome the tradition fertile low problem of the survival rate of growing seedlings existing of growing seedlings, reduce financial loss;
(2) raw materials quality mark of the present invention, by repeatedly planting simultaneous test, draw, the effective test of many times of non-process can draw, significant progress and substantial feature have been obtained, operator, by the fertilizer of growing seedlings of the present invention's configuration is installed, can guarantee the survival rate after flowers and trees are transplanted;
(3) traditional growing seedlings in formula, do not add amino acid as the raw material of Root Absorption, that technician only understands that amino acid is pouring-in cultivation, do not consider that amino acid can be by the absorption of root system, the present invention is by adding amino acid to grow seedlings in fertilizer to suitable massfraction, adopt the mode of Root Absorption, improve amino acid whose utilization ratio, increased the growth of root system simultaneously, flowers and trees can carry out quick, stable growth, especially in the flowers and trees of just having transplanted, seem and are even more important.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
A fertilizer, the composition of the massfraction shown in employing table 1, grows seedlings to the plant after five kinds of transplanting, through the nursery stage of month, observes the growth conditions of five kind of plant:
Table 1
Growing seedlings under fattening seedling of this massfraction,, there is not dead situation in growing fine of ginkgo, pine tree, phoenix tree and white peony substantially, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 95%.So the fertilizer of growing seedlings of this massfraction can promote the growth of flowers and trees, the famous flower and tree after especially transplanting.
Embodiment 2:
A fertilizer, adopts the composition of the massfraction shown in table 2, and the plant after five kinds of transplanting is grown seedlings, and through the nursery stage of month, observes and draws following conclusion after the growth conditions of five kind of plant:
Table 2
Growing seedlings under fattening seedling of this massfraction,, there is not dead situation in growing fine of ginkgo, pine tree, phoenix tree and white peony substantially, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 96%.So the fertilizer of growing seedlings of this massfraction can promote the growth of flowers and trees, the famous flower and tree after especially transplanting.
Embodiment 3:
A fertilizer, adopts the composition of the massfraction of raw material shown in table 3, and the plant after five kinds of transplanting is grown seedlings, and through the nursery stage of month, draws the following conclusions after observing the growth conditions of five kind of plant:
Table 3
Growing seedlings under fattening seedling of this massfraction,, there is not dead situation in growing fine of ginkgo, pine tree, phoenix tree and white peony substantially, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 97%.So the fertilizer of growing seedlings of this massfraction can promote the growth of flowers and trees, the famous flower and tree after especially transplanting.
Embodiment 4:
A fertilizer, the composition of the massfraction shown in employing table 4, grows seedlings to the plant after five kinds of transplanting, through the nursery stage of month, observes the growth conditions of five kind of plant:
Table 4
Growing seedlings under fattening seedling of this massfraction,, there is not dead situation in growing fine of ginkgo, pine tree, phoenix tree and white peony substantially, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 97%.So the fertilizer of growing seedlings of this massfraction can promote the growth of flowers and trees, the famous flower and tree after especially transplanting.
Embodiment 5:
A fertilizer, the composition of the massfraction shown in employing table 5, grows seedlings to the plant after five kinds of transplanting, through the nursery stage of month, observes the growth conditions of five kind of plant:
Table 5
Growing seedlings under fattening seedling of this massfraction,, there is not dead situation in growing fine of ginkgo, pine tree, phoenix tree and white peony substantially, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 99%.So the fertilizer of growing seedlings of this massfraction can promote the growth of flowers and trees, the famous flower and tree after especially transplanting.
By above-described embodiment, can draw, in the fertilizer of growing seedlings, amino acid is 30%; Xanthohumic acid is 16%; The Radix Astragali is 6%; Vitriolate of tartar is 16%; Derosal is 4%; Paclobutrazol is 4%; Best results when a-naphthylacetic acid is 0.6%, data within the scope of the invention can realize the object of invention, and after super going beyond the scope, the growing state of flowers and trees reduces gradually.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations that every foundation technology of the present invention, method are done above embodiment in fact, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the fertilizer of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that, mainly the raw material by following massfraction forms: amino acid 20%-40%, xanthohumic acid 10%-20%, Radix Astragali 5%-8%, vitriolate of tartar 15%-18%, derosal 3%-6%, paclobutrazol 3%-5%, a-naphthylacetic acid 0.2%-1%, all the other are stablizer.
2. a kind of fertilizer of growing seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is 25%-35%; Xanthohumic acid is 12%-18%; The Radix Astragali is 6%-7%; Vitriolate of tartar is 16%-17%; Derosal is 4%-5%; Paclobutrazol is 3%-4%; A-naphthylacetic acid is 0.4%-0.8%.
3. a kind of fertilizer of growing seedlings according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described amino acid is 30%; Xanthohumic acid is 16%; The Radix Astragali is 6%; Vitriolate of tartar is 16%; Derosal is 4%; Paclobutrazol is 4%; A-naphthylacetic acid is 0.6%.
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| CN103804093A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏紫石化工科技有限公司 | Carbendazim increase production fertilizer |
| CN106045744A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 李国龙 | Preparation for promoting vigorous growth of beet seedlings and application method of preparation |
| CN106747907A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of tribute mandarin orange nursery dedicated set compound |
| CN107494103A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-12-22 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of raising seedling of chestnut |
| CN107698328A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of intelligence development special fertilizer and intelligence development cultural method |
| CN113367145A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Seedling strengthening agent and application thereof |
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| CN113367145A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Seedling strengthening agent and application thereof |
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