CN103536625B - A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite and preparation method thereof, antioxidant - Google Patents
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite and preparation method thereof, antioxidant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103536625B CN103536625B CN201310452441.0A CN201310452441A CN103536625B CN 103536625 B CN103536625 B CN 103536625B CN 201310452441 A CN201310452441 A CN 201310452441A CN 103536625 B CN103536625 B CN 103536625B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite and preparation method thereof, antioxidant, nanometer cerium oxide composite of the present invention is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin, uniform particle sizes, yardstick are little, activity good, stable in water, there is very superior oxidation resistance, preparation method productive rate is high, and cost is low, and production procedure is short.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of nano material, be specifically related to a kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite and preparation method thereof, antioxidant.
Technical background:
Oxidation reaction is the critical process of life continuation, but it is also one of mankind arch-criminal producing disease simultaneously.Biological cells and tissues can decompose by free radical or oxidant, affects metabolic function, and can cause different health problems.Under normal circumstances, cell can resist the injury that these free radicals bring, but due to diet unhealthy, the appearance of the problems such as Exposure to Sunlight, pressure, environmental pollution, the protection of cell self seems very limited.If too much oxyradical can be eliminated, many free radicals are caused and aging-related disease can both prevent.Such as common cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, cataract, cardiovascular diseases, senile dementia, arthritis etc., these diseases are all considered to relevant to free radical.So it needs to absorb some extra antioxidants, prevent cell rapid senescence or be killed.Research proves, the antioxidant system of human body be one can comparable with immune system, have and improve and the system of sophisticated functions, body antioxidative ability is stronger, more healthy, and life is also longer.In the last few years, along with people more and more pay attention to health, the research and development of antioxidant also more and more cause interest widely.
The research of current antioxidant mainly concentrates on organic or natural product, along with nano science is flourish, inorganic nano material is also little by little applied to the fields such as biological and medical treatment, and the unique features that such as cerium oxide nanostructure coexists due to its trivalent and tetravalence is studied fast by as antioxidant.But these materials are widely applied to and medically remain a huge challenge, because inorganic matter is difficult to be dispersed in biological solutions, or can not active somatic cell be applied to some toxic components during its synthesis, therefore synthesize the nano-anti-oxidation inorganic matter that can combine with Biomedia and become particularly important.Have researcher to utilize dextran, dispersibility in a solvent and stability are improved to help it in the surface that polymer etc. are grafted on nano-cerium oxide, expand its application in antioxidation.But these method steps are more numerous and diverse, building-up process is difficult to control, and conditional request is harsh, is difficult to realize industrialization; And because later-stage utilization molecule combines, reduce the oxidation resistance of material itself to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite and preparation method thereof, antioxidant, nanometer cerium oxide composite of the present invention is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin, uniform particle sizes, yardstick are little, activity good, stable in water, have very superior oxidation resistance, preparation method productive rate is high, cost is low, and production procedure is short.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 50 ~ 90nm, wide 20 ~ 50nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous salt, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous salt is 0.1 ~ 2:1, described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.00125mol/L ~ 0.4mol/L, and the concentration of cerous salt is 0.0125mol/L ~ 0.2mol/L; Described cerous salt is selected from cerium chloride, one or more in cerous nitrate and cerous sulfate;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add alkali and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture; Described alkali is 3.75 ~ 30:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous salt; Described alkali is selected from sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 100-200 DEG C, reaction 0.5-36 hour, is precipitated thing, is filtered and washes clean by precipitate, dry, i.e. the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of obtained grafted by beta cyclodextrin and nanometer cerium oxide composite;
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
Nanometer cerium oxide composite uniform particle sizes prepared by the present invention, yardstick is little, activity good, stable in water, has very superior oxidation resistance; Preparation method productive rate is high, and cost is low, and production procedure is short, and method is simply controlled, and equipment requirements is not high, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 2 is scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 3 is transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 4 is the UV transmittance test pattern of the anti-hydrogen peroxide oxidation of nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 1 obtains,
In figure, a is the light transmittance curve of the mixed liquor of nanometer cerium oxide composite and water; B is the light transmittance curve immediately recorded after the mixed liquor of nanometer cerium oxide composite and water adds hydrogen peroxide; C is that the mixed liquor of nanometer cerium oxide composite and water adds the light transmittance curve recorded after hydrogen peroxide places 5 days; D is that the mixed liquor of nanometer cerium oxide composite and water adds the light transmittance curve recorded after hydrogen peroxide places 20 days;
Fig. 5 is scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 2 obtains;
Fig. 6 is scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 3 obtains;
Fig. 7 is scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 4 obtains;
Fig. 8 is scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photo of the nanometer cerium oxide composite that embodiment 5 obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 60-80nm, wide 20-30nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous nitrate, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous nitrate is 1:1, and described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.1mol/L, and the concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.1mol/L;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add sodium hydroxide and fully stir; Described sodium hydroxide is 15:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous nitrate;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 120 DEG C, react 3 hours, be precipitated thing, cooled, filter, be washed to neutrality by precipitate, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h obtain light yellow product, namely obtain nanometer cerium oxide composite.
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
The concentration of obtained nanometer cerium oxide composite by 10g/L be dispersed in water, left at room temperature was observed after one month, and nanometer cerium oxide composite is still dispersed in water uniformly, illustrated that the mixed liquor stability of itself and water is very good, had good water solublity.
The composite of preparation is carried out oxidation resistance test: the concentration of composite by 10g/L be dispersed in water, get the mixed liquor of 4 parts of each 3mL composites and water, test the light transmittance of a copy of it mixed liquor with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer; Then the hydrogen peroxide one of 30% is respectively added to all the other 3 portions of mixed liquors, the light transmittance of test a copy of it mixed liquor; Then transmittance is tested after residue 2 portions of mixed liquors being placed 5 days, 20 days respectively, test result is shown in Fig. 4, and as can be seen from Figure, nanometer cerium oxide composite has good oxidation resistance in aqueous, in figure, a and d overlaps substantially, illustrates that cyclicity is very good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 70-80nm, wide 20-30nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerium chloride, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerium chloride is 0.5:1, and described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.1mol/L, and the concentration of cerium chloride is 0.2mol/L;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add potassium hydroxide and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture; Described potassium hydroxide is 5:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerium chloride;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 180 DEG C, react 0.5 hour, be precipitated thing, precipitate is filtered and washes clean, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, namely obtain fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide and the nanometer cerium oxide composite of grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 70-90nm, wide 30-50nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous nitrate, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous nitrate is 2:1, and described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.025mol/L, and the concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.0125mol/L;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add sodium hydroxide and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture; Described sodium hydroxide is 3.75:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous nitrate;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 150 DEG C, react 20 hours, be precipitated thing, precipitate is filtered and washes clean, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, namely obtain fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide and the nanometer cerium oxide composite of grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 60-90nm, wide 20-30nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous sulfate, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous sulfate is 0.1:1, and described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.002mol/L, and the concentration of cerous sulfate is 0.02mol/L;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add sodium hydroxide and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture; Described sodium hydroxide is 30:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous sulfate;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 100 DEG C, react 36 hours, be precipitated thing, precipitate is filtered and washes clean, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, namely obtain fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide and the nanometer cerium oxide composite of grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 60-80nm, wide 30-50nm.
A preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous nitrate, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous nitrate is 2:1, and described beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.4mol/L, and the concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.2mol/L;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add sodium hydroxide and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture; Described sodium hydroxide is 10:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous nitrate;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 200 DEG C, react 12 hours, be precipitated thing, precipitate is filtered and washes clean, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, namely obtain fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide and the nanometer cerium oxide composite of grafted by beta cyclodextrin;
A kind of antioxidant, is made up of nanometer cerium oxide composite.
Claims (6)
1. a nanometer cerium oxide composite, is made up of the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of grafted by beta cyclodextrin; The length of described fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide is 50 ~ 90nm, wide 20 ~ 50nm;
The preparation method step of described nanometer cerium oxide composite comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous salt, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous salt is 0.1 ~ 2:1;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add alkali and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 100-200 DEG C, reaction 0.5-36 hour, is precipitated thing, is filtered and washes clean by precipitate, dry, i.e. the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of obtained grafted by beta cyclodextrin and nanometer cerium oxide composite.
2. a preparation method for nanometer cerium oxide composite, step comprises:
A, by beta-schardinger dextrin-and the water-soluble obtained mixed solution of cerous salt, in mixed solution, the ratio of the amount of substance of beta-schardinger dextrin-and cerous salt is 0.1 ~ 2:1;
B, in the obtained mixed solution of steps A, add alkali and fully stir, making mixed solution produce cloud mixture;
C, mixed liquor obtained for step B is heated to 100-200 DEG C, reaction 0.5-36 hour, is precipitated thing, is filtered and washes clean by precipitate, dry, i.e. the fusiform loose structure nano-cerium oxide of obtained grafted by beta cyclodextrin and nanometer cerium oxide composite.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, in described steps A, beta-schardinger dextrin-concentration is 0.00125mol/L ~ 0.4mol/L, and the concentration of cerous salt is 0.0125mol/L ~ 0.2mol/L.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, in described steps A, cerous salt is selected from cerium chloride, one or more in cerous nitrate and cerous sulfate.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, in described step B, alkali is 3.75 ~ 30:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of cerous salt.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, in described step B alkali be selected from sodium hydroxide and
/or potassium hydroxide.
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