CN106975100B - A kind of nanocomposite and its preparation method and application of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon - Google Patents

A kind of nanocomposite and its preparation method and application of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon Download PDF

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CN106975100B
CN106975100B CN201610027779.5A CN201610027779A CN106975100B CN 106975100 B CN106975100 B CN 106975100B CN 201610027779 A CN201610027779 A CN 201610027779A CN 106975100 B CN106975100 B CN 106975100B
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cerium oxide
mesoporous silicon
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ligand
nanocrystal
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CN106975100A (en
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凌代舜
吴海滨
高建青
李方园
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0004Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon, the cerium oxide nanocrystal of cerium oxide nanocrystal and amido modified nanometer particle comprising ligand conversion, ligand conversion is modified in the surface of amido modified nanometer particle;The mass ratio of cerium oxide nanocrystal that ligand is converted and amido modified nanometer particle is 1~20;The cerium oxide nanocrystal of ligand conversion carries out ligand conversion using 2- bromo acid.The invention further relates to the preparation method of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite and its applications in wound healing or tissue repair.The active oxygen radical that the composite material can balance the surface of a wound is horizontal, reduces level of inflammation, plays adhesive effect using nanometer bridge effect;And preparation reaction system is mild, and condition is controllable, and prepared material all has good biocompatibility, has good clinical conversion possibility.

Description

A kind of nanocomposite and its preparation method and application of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon
Technical field
The present invention relates to cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon field of composite material preparation, and in particular to a kind of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon is received Nano composite material and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Chronic refractory skin trauma brings pain to patient, while bringing heavy burden to health system.By There is very high disability rate and lethality in chronic refractory sexual trauma, need to develop new treatment means and make up existing therapies means Deficiency.According to statistics, only in the chronic refractory trauma patient in the U.S. just about 6,500,000, it is used for chronic refractory sexual trauma every year Cost just more than 25,000,000,000 dollars, and it is contemplated that, with obesity, the disease incidence of diabetes is higher and higher, this number It will also continue to increase.
To the afunction of various molecular cells signal necessary to proper wound agglutination or to be interfered be shape At the basic reason of chronic refractory sexual trauma.In addition, the microorganisms intrusion surface of a wound in external environment also results in chronic inflammation Disease reaction, is more unfavorable for the healing of the surface of a wound.It has been reported that chronic inflammatory reaction is certain related to the generation of tumour presence Property.Other than chronic refractory sexual trauma, promote by liver, kidney, lung, the healing of the internal organ such as heart wound caused by operation and organ The recovery of function is also to work as previous more intractable difficult medical problem.For by liver, kidney, lung, the internal organ such as heart are caused by operation Wound, operation stitching and polymer bonding agent are common at present and effective treatment means.But for liver, lung etc. For soft connective tissue, operation stitching will cause certain organ injury.Polymer bonding agent is also because control intracorporal polymerization Or the condition of cross-linking reaction is excessively complicated and acts on the reasons such as limited in wet vivo environment and limits its scope of application.
The feature that moistens for certain internal organs softnesses and lead to many external internal factors of chronic refractory sexual trauma, Nearest some basic research and preclinical study show that nanoparticle has in terms of promoting wound healing caused by a variety of causes There are huge potentiality.A drop silicon nano is molten at room temperature for the research achievement discovery of Ludwik Leibler et al. Liquid can generate quickly strong adhesive effect between two blocks of individual hydrogels.In animal skin wound and internal organ operation wound Ludwik Leibler et al.'s the experimental results showed that, nano-particle solution consistent with result on the hydrogel on model It can accelerate the healing of wound by a kind of so-called nanometer bridge effect.
But existing research the result shows that, due to lack glutathione, the endogenic antioxidant such as vitamin E so that It is one of the reason of diabetes and age ageing etc. form chronic refractory sexual trauma that the raised reactive oxygen species of site of injury, which cannot be neutralized,. Therefore, the healing for only accelerating wound by nanometer bridge effect in the prior art, does not balance site of injury with antioxidant Reactive oxygen species, the effect of accelerating wound healing is unobvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art, a kind of nano combined material of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon is provided Material and its preparation method and application.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon, the cerium oxide nanocrystal and amido modified comprising ligand conversion Nanometer particle, the cerium oxide nanocrystal of the described ligand conversion modifies in amido modified nanometer particle Surface;The mass ratio of cerium oxide nanocrystal that ligand is converted and amido modified nanometer particle is 1~20;Described The cerium oxide nanocrystal of ligand conversion carries out ligand conversion using 2- bromo acid.
The nanocomposite of above-mentioned cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon provided by the invention can balance the active oxygen radical of the surface of a wound Level reduces level of inflammation, and plays adhesive effect using nanometer bridge effect.Firstly, nanometer particle has nanometer Bridge effect can promote wound healing;Secondly, cerium oxide nanocrystal can balance the raised reactive oxygen species of site of injury, in turn Reactive oxygen species are reduced to act on the oxidative damage of the cell membrane of periwound environment and protein, will neutralization activity oxygen cluster oxygen It is nanocrystalline for wound repair to change cerium, can make up for it the deficiency of endogenous antioxidant.In order to by cerium oxide nanocrystal with stabilization The form of covalent bond be connected to nanometer particle surface, ligand is carried out to cerium oxide nanocrystal first with 2- bromo acid Conversion, then nanometer particle surface is carried out amido modified, be conducive between the two compound, finally make two kinds of materials Performance is further promoted after compound.
Preferably, the partial size for the cerium oxide nanocrystal that the ligand is converted is 1~10nm, described is amido modified The partial size of nanometer particle is 5~500nm.Cerium oxide nanocrystal and the affiliated particle size range of nanometer particle, are convenient for Cerium oxide nanocrystal is uniform must to modify the composite material for obtaining pattern in the surface of nanometer particle and haveing excellent performance.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon, include the following steps:
1) cerous acetate hydrate and oleyl amine are added in dimethylbenzene, 3~6h is reacted at 85 DEG C~95 DEG C, aging is sunk It forms sediment, obtains cerium oxide nanocrystal;
2) to cerium oxide nanocrystal obtained in step 1), ligand conversion is carried out using 2- bromo acid, obtains ligand The cerium oxide nanocrystal of conversion;
3) hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and triethanolamine be then dissolved in water, react 0.5 at 90 DEG C~100 DEG C~ 5h, continuously adds ethyl orthosilicate and 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane reacts 0.5~5h, is centrifuged, and washing obtains amido modified Mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle;
4) cerium oxide nanocrystal of ligand conversion and amido modified nanometer particle are added in ethyl alcohol, 45 DEG C~55 DEG C at react 8~15h, obtain cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.
Using above-mentioned preparation method, cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite can be prepared, which can Active oxygen radical by the cerium oxide nanocrystal balance surface of a wound is horizontal, reduces level of inflammation, and can utilize nanometer grain The nanometer bridge effect of son plays adhesive effect, and therefore, the advantage of two kinds of materials mutually assists, so that cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon The performance of nanocomposite further gets a promotion.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cerous acetate hydrate and oleyl amine is 1:7~9 in the step 1).
Preferably, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, triethanolamine, ethyl orthosilicate and 3- ammonia in the step 3) The feed ratio of propyl-triethoxysilicane are as follows: 1.5~2.5g:0.03~0.05g:1.4~1.6ml:0.14~0.16ml.
Preferably, ligand is converted in the step 4) cerium oxide nanocrystal and amido modified nanometer grain The mass ratio of son is 1~20.By regulating and controlling mass ratio between the two, control in cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite The content of the cerium oxide nanocrystal of ligand conversion, so that the cerium oxide nanocrystal of ligand conversion is easy to modify in amido modified Jie Hole silicon nano surface, convenient for the regulation of pattern and the modification of cerium oxide nanocrystal.
Preferably, ligand conversion refers in the step 2), by cerium oxide nanocrystal obtained in step 1), 2- bromine The in the mixed solvent for being added sequentially to chloroform and N-N dimethylformamide for isobutyric acid and citric acid stirs 20~30h.Ligand Conversion is in order to which cerium oxide nanocrystal is connected to nanometer particle surface in the form of stable covalent bond.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the 2- bromo acid and cerium oxide nanocrystal are as follows: 20~60.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon in wound healing.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
(1) cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon novel nanocomposite materials can balance the active oxygen radical level of the surface of a wound, reduce scorching Disease is horizontal, plays the mechanism such as adhesive effect using nanometer bridge effect and promotes acute and chronic wound healing and tissue repair.
(2) it is mild that the present invention relates to reaction systems, and condition is controllable, and prepared material all has good bio-compatible Property, there is good clinical conversion possibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of the cerium oxide nanocrystal of the ligand conversion in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the cerium oxide nanocrystal of the ligand conversion in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the amido modified nanometer particle in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the scanning transmission electron microscope photo of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the distribution diagram of element of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the MTS cell activity quantitative analysis results of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite in application examples Figure;
Fig. 8 is that the different materials in the present invention handle SD rat trauma model Healing Rate, and wherein MSN-ceria is oxidation Cerium/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite, MSN are nanometer particle, and Control is blank test;
Fig. 9 is the picture of the processing SD rat trauma model of the different materials in the present invention, and wherein MSN-ceria is oxidation Cerium/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite, MSN are nanometer particle, and Control is blank test.
Specific embodiment
Cerium oxide of the present invention/nanometer composite material system is elaborated below with reference to specific embodiment and attached drawing Application standby and its in promotion wound healing.
Embodiment 1
(1) synthesis of cerium oxide nanocrystal and ligand conversion: 0.4g cerous acetate hydrate and 3.2g oleyl amine are added to It in 15ml dimethylbenzene, is stirred at room temperature 4 hours, hastens to rise to 90 degrees Celsius with the heating of 2 centigrade per minutes;By 1ml deionization Water injection is into reaction system, and aging three hours, acetone precipitation, centrifugation obtained cerium oxide nanocrystal.The oxidation that synthesis is obtained Cerium is nanocrystalline, 0.5g 2- bromo acid and 0.05g citric acid are added sequentially to 7.5ml chloroform and 7.5ml N, N- dimethyl The in the mixed solvent of formamide stirs 24 hours to obtain the final product.
X-ray diffraction is carried out to the cerium oxide nanocrystal of obtained ligand conversion, as shown in Fig. 1;And ligand is turned The cerium oxide nanocrystal changed carries out morphology characterization with transmission electron microscope, as shown in Figure 2.
(2) synthesis of amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle: by 2g hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.02g triethanolamine is added in 20ml deionized water, and stirring is warming up to 95 degrees Celsius, and ethyl orthosilicate 1.5ml and 150 is added μ L 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane is stirred to react 0.5~1h.Template is washed away by centrifugation and 1wt% sodium chloride methanol solution Amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle can be obtained in agent.
Transmission electron microscope morphology characterization, such as Fig. 3 are carried out to the amido modified nanometer particle being prepared It is shown.
(3) synthesis of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite: the concentration that 5ml ligand is converted is 0.6mM cerium oxide The ethanol solution of the 0.5mg/ml of nanocrystalline ethanol solution and 1ml amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle is taken the photograph 45 Family name's degree, which reacts 12 hours, can be obtained cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.It is multiple to cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanometer is obtained Condensation material carries out transmission electron microscope and scanning transmission electron microscope, and acquired results are as shown in Figures 4 and 5, cerium oxide/mesoporous The diameter of the nanocomposite of silicon is 50~60nm;In addition elemental analysis has also been carried out, as shown in Figure 6, it is known that the ball of grey Refer to that mesoporous silicon, white point refer to cerium oxide.
Embodiment 2
(1) 0.4g cerous acetate hydrate and 3.6g oleyl amine the synthesis of cerium oxide nanocrystal and ligand conversion: are added to two It in toluene, is stirred at room temperature 6 hours, hastens to rise to 95 degrees Celsius with the heating of 2 centigrade per minutes;1ml deionized water is injected Into the reaction system of inert gas shielding, aging three hours, acetone precipitation, centrifugation obtained cerium oxide nanocrystal.It will synthesize To oxidation be that nanocrystalline, 0.5g 2- bromo acid and 0.05g citric acid are added sequentially to 7.5ml chloroform and 7.5ml N, The in the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide stirs 24 hours to obtain the final product.
(2) synthesis of amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle: by 2.4g hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.05g triethanolamine is added in 20ml deionized water, and stirring is warming up to 95 degrees Celsius, and ethyl orthosilicate 1.4ml and 160 is added μ L 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane is stirred to react.Washing away template by centrifugation and 1wt% sodium chloride methanol solution can obtain To amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle.
(3) synthesis of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite: the concentration that 8ml ligand is converted is 0.6mM cerium oxide The 0.5mg/ml of nanocrystalline ethanol solution and 1ml amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle 50 is taken the photograph in ethanol system Family name's degree, which reacts 12 hours, can be obtained cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.
Embodiment 3
(1) 0.4g cerous acetate hydrate and 2.8g oleyl amine the synthesis of cerium oxide nanocrystal and ligand conversion: are added to two It in toluene, is stirred at room temperature 3 hours, hastens to rise to 88 degrees Celsius with the heating of 2 centigrade per minutes;1ml deionized water is injected Into the reaction system of inert gas shielding, aging three hours, acetone precipitation, centrifugation obtained cerium oxide nanocrystal.It will synthesize To oxidation be that nanocrystalline, 0.5g 2- bromo acid and 0.05g citric acid are added sequentially to 7.5ml chloroform and 7.5ml N, The in the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide stirs 24 hours to obtain the final product.
(2) synthesis of amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle: by 2g hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.04g triethanolamine is added in 20ml deionized water, and stirring is warming up to 95 degrees Celsius, and ethyl orthosilicate 1.4ml and 160 is added μ L 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane is stirred to react.Template is washed away by centrifugation and 1wt% sodium chloride methanol solution Obtain amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle.
(3) synthesis of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite: the concentration that 4ml ligand is converted is 0.6mM cerium oxide The 0.5mg/ml of nanocrystalline ethanol solution and 1ml amido modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle 60 is taken the photograph in ethanol system Family name's degree, which reacts 12 hours, can be obtained cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.
Application examples
Cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite promotes skin wound healing for SD rat
Biocompatibility in vitro evaluation: various concentration nanometer is investigated in selection human skin fibroblasts strain (HSF) The biocompatibility in vitro of material and cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.MTS cell activity quantitative analysis results are as schemed Shown in 7, various concentration group cell survival rate 80% or more, shows nanometer material (MSN) and cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon Nanocomposite (MSN-ceria) all have good biocompatibility in vitro.
The foundation and interpretation of result of skin trauma model: according to the dosage of 4ml/kg by 10wt% chloraldurate to SD Rats by intraperitoneal injection anesthesia, rejects back hair, the wound of the full skin thickness of standardized 2 centimeter lengths at back.Rat is random It is divided into 3 groups, every group 5.3 groups of rat back site of injury give blank (control), 50 μ L 10mg/ml nanometer grains respectively Sub- water dispersion solution (MSN), 50 μ L 10mg/ml cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite water dispersion solution (MSN- ceria).Each group wound length recovery situation is recorded at the specified time point.The reparation rate of wound is as shown in figure 8, Fig. 9 is rat Back wound was first day and photo on the 9th.
Technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that with Upper described is only specific embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, all to be done in spirit of the invention Any modification, supplement and equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon, which is characterized in that the cerium oxide nanocrystal and ammonia converted by ligand The cerium oxide nanocrystal of the nanometer particle composition of base modification, the ligand conversion is modified in amido modified mesoporous silicon The surface of nanoparticle;The mass ratio of cerium oxide nanocrystal that ligand is converted and amido modified nanometer particle into 1~ 20;The cerium oxide nanocrystal of the ligand conversion carries out ligand conversion using 2- bromo acid.
2. the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ligand turns The partial size of the cerium oxide nanocrystal changed is 1~10nm, the partial size of the amido modified nanometer particle is 5~ 500nm。
3. a kind of preparation method of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist In including the following steps:
1) cerous acetate hydrate and oleyl amine are added in dimethylbenzene, 3~6h are reacted at 85 DEG C~95 DEG C, aging, precipitating obtain To cerium oxide nanocrystal;
2) to cerium oxide nanocrystal obtained in step 1), ligand conversion is carried out using 2- bromo acid, obtains ligand conversion Cerium oxide nanocrystal;
3) hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and triethanolamine are then dissolved in water, 0.5~5h are reacted at 90 DEG C~100 DEG C, It continuously adds ethyl orthosilicate and 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane reacts 0.5~5h, be centrifuged, washing obtains amido modified Mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle;
4) by ligand conversion cerium oxide nanocrystal and amido modified nanometer particle be added in ethyl alcohol, 45 DEG C~ 8~15h is reacted at 55 DEG C, obtains cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon nanocomposite.
4. the preparation method of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute The mass ratio of cerous acetate hydrate and oleyl amine is 1:7~9 in the step 1) stated.
5. the preparation method of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride in the step 3) stated, triethanolamine, ethyl orthosilicate and 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane Feed ratio are as follows: 1.5~2.5g:0.03~0.05g:1.4~1.6ml:0.14~0.16ml.
6. the preparation method of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute The mass ratio of ligand is converted in the step 4) stated cerium oxide nanocrystal and amido modified nanometer particle is 1~20.
7. the preparation method of the nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute In the step 2) stated ligand conversion refer to, by cerium oxide nanocrystal obtained in step 1), 2- bromo acid and citric acid according to Secondary 20~the 30h of in the mixed solvent stirring for being added to chloroform and N-N dimethylformamide.
8. a kind of nanocomposite of cerium oxide/mesoporous silicon as claimed in claim 1 or 2 treats wound healing medicine in preparation Application in object.
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