CN103535539A - Method for preparing feed for soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Method for preparing feed for soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535539A CN103535539A CN201210243414.8A CN201210243414A CN103535539A CN 103535539 A CN103535539 A CN 103535539A CN 201210243414 A CN201210243414 A CN 201210243414A CN 103535539 A CN103535539 A CN 103535539A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a feed for soft-shelled turtles and the feed belongs to the fish feed field. The feed is prepared from defatted fish meal, white fish meal, osteogenitor powder, squid powder, liver powder, allicin, polymineral, multivitamins, corn, extruded soybean, beer yeast, soyabean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc- ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, an adhesive, methionine, lysine and glycine through a specific process. The feed is rich in nutrition, has good taste, and can meet the nutritional requirement of the soft-shelled turtles in a growing period after being eaten by the soft-shelled turtles, so that the soft-shelled turtles have high growing speed increased by 30%, good body shape, improved meat quality and enhanced disease resistance. The feeding method of the feed for the soft-shelled turtles comprises the step of quantitatively dispersing the feed for the soft-shelled turtles in a soft-shelled turtle pond.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal manufacture field, relate in particular to a kind of method of producing soft-shelled turtle feed in batches.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, be commonly called as water fish, the soft-shelled turtle, cuckold, belong to oviparity reptile, amphibious life, soft-shelled turtle is poikilotherm, with pulmonary respiration, mainly live in lake, pond, reservoir, estuary and mobile river slowly, in natural environment, soft-shelled turtle likes inhabiting the waters such as the rivers, lake, reservoir, pond of water cleaning, often lies prone right up and down daytime and gets sun on the bank facing south, utilize the ultraviolet ray in sunlight to kill the pathogenic bacteria of body surface, promote the healing of injured body surface, by solarization, carry on the back and improve body temperature, promote food digestion.Soft-shelled turtle is to take meat as main Omnivore, and Major Foods is small fish, shrimp, tadpole, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, aquatic insect, take feed as main during artificial feeding.Turtle delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, and the effect of softening and resolving hard mass is not only the delicious food on dining table, and is a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.The preparation of soft-shelled turtle feed will be followed following principle, 1. avoids the too high too low phenomenon of albumen, and forming stage (more than 300 grams) is not less than 48%; 2. need to add amino acid, especially lysine; 3. starch proportion can be reduced to 15% left and right; 4. sodium salt is one of indispensable nutritional labeling of soft-shelled turtle, and the ratio in feed should not surpass 1% in principle; 5. the reasonable balance of trophic structure, when component design, not only will consider the content of various nutriments, also needs to consider full price and the overall balance of various nutrition; 6. finished feed good palatability, the one, whether the diet shape of making meets the bore of soft-shelled turtle, and the 2nd, whether the smell of feed meets the hobby of testudinate; 7. in line with cost-effective principle.The formula of soft-shelled turtle compound feed is more at present, the present invention is wherein a kind of just, the present invention is with defatted fish flour, white fish meal, collagen powder, cuttlefish powder, liver powder, allicin, many ore deposits, multidimensional, corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine is raw material, and formulated with specific technique, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, after soft-shelled turtle is edible, can meet the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle in growth period, make the speed of growth of soft-shelled turtle increase approximately 30%, build improves, meat improves, and resistance against diseases strengthens.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of preparation of soft-shelled turtle feed, the method be take defatted fish flour, white fish meal, collagen powder, cuttlefish powder, liver powder, allicin, Duo Kuang, multidimensional, corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine and is prepared soft-shelled turtle feed as raw material, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, after soft-shelled turtle is edible, can meet the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle in growth period.The present invention uses the percentage by weight of raw material to be: defatted fish flour 9%-11%, white fish meal 39%-41%, collagen powder 5%, cuttlefish powder 2%, liver powder 1.5%, allicin 2%, many ore deposits 1.5%, multidimensional 0.2%, corn 20%, expanded soybean 10%, brewer's yeast 2%, soybean lecithin 2%, carnitine 0.1%, choline 0.2%, Vc-ester 1%, sodium salt 0.5%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%, adhesive 1%, methionine 0.1%, lysine 0.2%, glycine 0.1%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A compound method for soft-shelled turtle feed, is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine being sent into pulverizer pulverizes as Powdered.
(2) powder after corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine fragmentation and defatted fish flour, white fish meal, collagen powder, cuttlefish powder, liver powder, allicin, Duo Kuang, multidimensional are added to the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtain mixed fodder.
(3) mixed fodder is sent into the direct granulation of comminutor, then sent into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer is 55 ℃-60 ℃, and drying time is 1-1.5 hour, and its particle is heavily generally 0.05 gram, obtains soft-shelled turtle feed particle after oven dry.
(4) feeding method of soft-shelled turtle feed is: quantitative feed is shed in the soft-shelled turtle pool.
The described drying machine drying temperature of step (3) is 58 ℃, and drying time is 1.2 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method of producing soft-shelled turtle feed in batches is provided, and this feed nutrition is abundant, and mouthfeel is good, after soft-shelled turtle is edible, can meet soft-shelled turtle at the nutritional need in growth period, make the speed of growth of soft-shelled turtle increase approximately 30%, build improves, and meat improves, and resistance against diseases strengthens.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
By accounting for total amount, it is 20% corn, account for total amount and be 10% expanded soybean, account for total amount and be 2% brewer's yeast, account for total amount and be 2% soybean lecithin, account for total amount and be 0.1% carnitine, account for total amount and be 0.2% choline, account for total amount and be 1% Vc-ester, account for total amount and be 0.5% sodium salt, account for total amount and be 0.6% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, account for total amount and be 1% adhesive, account for total amount and be 0.1% methionine, account for total amount and be 0.2% lysine, accounting for total amount and be 0.1% glycine sends into pulverizer and pulverizes as Powdered, by corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, powder after glycine fragmentation and to account for total amount be 9% defatted fish flour, account for total amount and be 41% white fish meal, account for total amount and be 5% collagen powder, account for total amount and be 2% cuttlefish powder, account for total amount and be 1.5% liver powder, account for total amount and be 2% allicin, account for total amount and be many ore deposits of 1.5%, accounting for total amount and be 0.2% multidimensional adds the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtains mixed fodder, mixed fodder is sent into the direct granulation of comminutor, then send into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer is 55 ℃-60 ℃, and drying time is 1-1.5 hour, and its particle is heavily generally 0.05 gram, obtains soft-shelled turtle feed particle after oven dry, the feeding method of forming soft-shelled turtle feed is: quantitative feed is shed in the soft-shelled turtle pool.
Embodiment 2
By accounting for total amount, it is 20% corn, account for total amount and be 10% expanded soybean, account for total amount and be 2% brewer's yeast, account for total amount and be 2% soybean lecithin, account for total amount and be 0.1% carnitine, account for total amount and be 0.2% choline, account for total amount and be 1% Vc-ester, account for total amount and be 0.5% sodium salt, account for total amount and be 0.6% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, account for total amount and be 1% adhesive, account for total amount and be 0.1% methionine, account for total amount and be 0.2% lysine, accounting for total amount and be 0.1% glycine sends into pulverizer and pulverizes as Powdered, by corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, powder after glycine fragmentation and to account for total amount be 10% defatted fish flour, account for total amount and be 40% white fish meal, account for total amount and be 5% collagen powder, account for total amount and be 2% cuttlefish powder, account for total amount and be 1.5% liver powder, account for total amount and be 2% allicin, account for total amount and be many ore deposits of 1.5%, accounting for total amount and be 0.2% multidimensional adds the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtains mixed fodder, mixed fodder is sent into the direct granulation of comminutor, then send into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer is 55 ℃-60 ℃, and drying time is 1-1.5 hour, and its particle is heavily generally 0.05 gram, obtains soft-shelled turtle feed particle after oven dry, the feeding method of forming soft-shelled turtle feed is: quantitative feed is shed in the soft-shelled turtle pool.
Embodiment 3
By accounting for total amount, it is 20% corn, account for total amount and be 10% expanded soybean, account for total amount and be 2% brewer's yeast, account for total amount and be 2% soybean lecithin, account for total amount and be 0.1% carnitine, account for total amount and be 0.2% choline, account for total amount and be 1% Vc-ester, account for total amount and be 0.5% sodium salt, account for total amount and be 0.6% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, account for total amount and be 1% adhesive, account for total amount and be 0.1% methionine, account for total amount and be 0.2% lysine, accounting for total amount and be 0.1% glycine sends into pulverizer and pulverizes as Powdered, by corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, powder after glycine fragmentation and to account for total amount be 11% defatted fish flour, account for total amount and be 39% white fish meal, account for total amount and be 5% collagen powder, account for total amount and be 2% cuttlefish powder, account for total amount and be 1.5% liver powder, account for total amount and be 2% allicin, account for total amount and be many ore deposits of 1.5%, accounting for total amount and be 0.2% multidimensional adds the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtains mixed fodder, mixed fodder is sent into the direct granulation of comminutor, then send into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer is 55 ℃-60 ℃, and drying time is 1-1.5 hour, and its particle is heavily generally 0.05 gram, obtains soft-shelled turtle feed particle after oven dry, the feeding method of forming soft-shelled turtle feed is: quantitative feed is shed in the soft-shelled turtle pool.
Claims (3)
1. the compound method of a soft-shelled turtle feed, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: defatted fish flour 9%-11%, white fish meal 39%-41%, collagen powder 5%, cuttlefish powder 2%, liver powder 1.5%, allicin 2%, many ore deposits 1.5%, multidimensional 0.2%, corn 20%, expanded soybean 10%, brewer's yeast 2%, soybean lecithin 2%, carnitine 0.1%, choline 0.2%, Vc-ester 1%, sodium salt 0.5%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%, adhesive 1%, methionine 0.1%, lysine 0.2%, glycine 0.1%; It is characterized in that: step (1) is sent corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered; Step (2) adds the appropriate blending of water by the powder after corn, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin, carnitine, choline, Vc-ester, sodium salt, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adhesive, methionine, lysine, glycine fragmentation and defatted fish flour, white fish meal, collagen powder, cuttlefish powder, liver powder, allicin, Duo Kuang, multidimensional and evenly obtains mixed fodder; Step (3) is sent mixed fodder into the direct granulation of comminutor, then sends into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 55 ℃-60 ℃, and drying time is 1-1.5 hour, and its particle is heavily generally 0.05 gram, obtains soft-shelled turtle feed particle after oven dry.
2. the compound method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed according to claim 1, the feature of its step (3) is: described drying machine drying temperature is 58 ℃, drying time is 1.2 hours.
3. the compound method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed according to claim 1, its feeding method is: quantitative soft-shelled turtle feed is shed in the soft-shelled turtle pool.
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| CN201210243414.8A CN103535539A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Method for preparing feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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| CN201210243414.8A CN103535539A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Method for preparing feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766286A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 山东丁马生物科技有限公司 | Biological turtle cultivation water adjusting method |
| CN104026376A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for soft-shell turtle |
| CN104381637A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Method for preparing turtle breeding feed |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104543564A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN104799126A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 廖景慈 | Formula of machine-made compounded feed for adult turtles |
| CN104799127A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 廖景慈 | Machine-made compound feed formula of baby soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104824397A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Juvenile turtle feed |
| CN104824404A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105104820A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市璜泾大文特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing resistance and improving meat quality |
| CN108402294A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feed and preparation method of enhancing soft-shelled turtle appetite |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN201210243414.8A patent/CN103535539A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766286B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-12-09 | 山东丁马生物科技有限公司 | The biological water transfer method of a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle |
| CN103766286A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 山东丁马生物科技有限公司 | Biological turtle cultivation water adjusting method |
| CN104026376A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for soft-shell turtle |
| CN104381637A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Method for preparing turtle breeding feed |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104543564A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824404A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104824397A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 吴晖 | Juvenile turtle feed |
| CN104799127A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 廖景慈 | Machine-made compound feed formula of baby soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104799126A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 廖景慈 | Formula of machine-made compounded feed for adult turtles |
| CN105104820A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市璜泾大文特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing resistance and improving meat quality |
| CN108402294A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feed and preparation method of enhancing soft-shelled turtle appetite |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |