CN103535148B - Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes - Google Patents
Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535148B CN103535148B CN201310498972.3A CN201310498972A CN103535148B CN 103535148 B CN103535148 B CN 103535148B CN 201310498972 A CN201310498972 A CN 201310498972A CN 103535148 B CN103535148 B CN 103535148B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes. The fertilizer applying method comprises the following steps: starting to apply a water flush fertilizer at the 10th-15th day after the tomatoes are planted and survived, and continuously applying the fertilizer for 5-10 times at an interval of 5-7 days; and starting to apply a leaf fertilizer after the tomatoes enter a flowering stage, and continuously applying for 3-5 times at the interval of 7-10 days, wherein the leaf fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-1.5 parts of a fermentation fertilizer, 0.8-1.5 parts of honey, 0.4-0.6 part of a high potassium type leaf fertilizer and 280-320 parts of water; the water flush fertilizer is prepared by mixing 1 weight part of the fermentation fertilizer with 4-6 weight parts of water or 8-15 weight parts of biogas slurry; the fermentation fertilizer is obtained by mixing 40-60 weight parts of a phosphatic fertilizer, 30-40 weight parts of peanut bran and 120-150 weight parts of water, fermenting for 1-5 months, filtering and collecting filtrate. The fertilizer applying method disclosed by the invention is adopted to carry out fertilizer applying on the tomatoes, so that the tomatoes enter a mature period 7-15 days earlier, and yield can be increased by 20%-25%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of tomato, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizing method improving tomato yield and quality.
Background technology
In China's Installation Vegetable Cultivation, tomato is main vegetable species.Be main mainly with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer during existing tomato applying fertilizer, other element is fertile, fertilizer uses less or do not use, fruit quality can be caused so poor.The patent of invention being CN101255081 as publication number discloses a kind of tomato special-purpose irrigation fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 35 parts, urea; MAP 8 ~ 20 parts; Potassium sulfate 35 ~ 45 parts; Ammonium humate 15 ~ 25 parts.And for example publication number is that the patent of invention of CN101659580 discloses a kind of specific tomato salt fertilizer, and this fertilizer by weight (kilogram) proportioning is: 12 kilograms, nitrogen: phosphorus pentoxide 4 kilograms: potassium oxide 20 kilograms: calcium activated 10 kilograms: 8 kilograms, amino acid: boron 1 kilogram: 0.8 kilogram, zinc: 0.8 kilogram, manganese: molybdenum 1.2 kilograms: iron 1.2 kilograms: root-growing agent 1 kilogram: chitin 1 kilogram: seaweeds 1 kilogram; The accuracy of above composition is positive and negative 10%.Although the above-mentioned disclosed growth of fertilizer to crops has good facilitation, but be mostly synthesis chemical fertilizer because of what use, long-term uses the content that can reduce soil with organic matter on the one hand, soil acid number is increased, spoiled soil microflora, form soil compaction/salinization of soil, then reduce crop yield; On the other hand people for a long time edible use synthesis chemical fertilizer fruit or the health of vegetables to human body there is adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method improving tomato yield and quality.Adopt the method to apply fertilizer to tomato, have significant facilitation to the growth of tomato, and output increased 20 ~ 25%, and fruit quality is good.
The fertilizing method of raising tomato yield of the present invention and quality is that starting for 10th ~ 15 days after tomato field planting survives uses punching fertilising, continuous administration 5 ~ 10 times, every minor tick 5 ~ 7 days; When tomato enters flowering stage, start to use foliage fertilizer, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times, every minor tick 7 ~ 10 days; Wherein:
Described foliage fertilizer is obtained by following methods:
1) take after phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 30 ~ 40 weight portion and water 120 ~ 150 weight portion mix, ferment 1 ~ 5 month, filter, collect filtrate, namely obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fermentation fertile 1 ~ 1.5 weight portion, honey 0.8 ~ 1.5 weight portion, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.4 ~ 0.6 weight portion and water 280 ~ 320 weight portion to mix, obtain described foliage fertilizer;
Described fertilising of rushing is obtained by following methods:
1) take after phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 30 ~ 40 weight portion and water 120 ~ 150 weight portion mix, ferment 1 ~ 5 month, filter, collect filtrate, namely obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4 ~ 6 weight portions or mix with the natural pond liquid of 8 ~ 15 weight portions, described in namely obtained, rush fertilising.
In technique scheme,
In described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is preferably: fermentation fertilizer 1 ~ 1.2, honey 1 ~ 1.2, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5 ~ 0.6, water 300 ~ 320; Preferred weight proportion is: fermentation fertilizer 1, honey 1, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5, water 300.
Described fermentation is fertile preferably to be prepared by the following method: take after phosphate fertilizer 45 ~ 55 weight portion, peanut press pulp 32 ~ 38 weight portion and water 120 ~ 130 weight portion mix, ferment 3 ~ 5 months, filter, collection filtrate, to obtain final product.
Described fertilising of rushing preferably mixes obtained by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4 ~ 5 weight portions, or is mixed with the natural pond liquid of 10 ~ 12 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation and obtain.
In the application, described foliage fertilizer sprays on the leaf of tomato, and it is directly drench the root in tomato that described rushing is applied fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts the obtained foliage fertilizer of special process and punching fertilising to spray tomato simultaneously, to tomato, there is significant growth promoting effects effect, compared with the existing simple control group using composite fertilizer, tomato can shift to an earlier date 7 ~ 15 days and come to the ripening period, output can increase by 20 ~ 25%, and the quality better of gained tomato; On the other hand, using of fertilizer of the present invention is conducive to improveing soil, protection of the environment.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1, foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portion, peanut press pulp 35 weight portion and water 125 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation, honey 1 weight portion, love executes board height potassium type foliage fertilizer (Hydro group company of Norway, lower same) 0.5 weight portion and water 300 weight portion mixes, and obtains described foliage fertilizer.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portion, peanut press pulp 35 weight portion and water 125 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation to mix with the water of 5 weight portions, namely obtain described rushing fertilising.
3, fertilizing method:
Within 10th day, start after tomato field planting survives to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 5 times, every minor tick 7 days; When tomato enters flowering stage (when starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 5 times, every minor tick 7 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Embodiment 2
1, foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 40 weight portion and water 150 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 3 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fermentation fertile 1 weight portion, honey 0.8 weight portion, love executes board height potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.6 weight portion and water 320 weight portion mixes, and obtains described foliage fertilizer.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 40 weight portion and water 150 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 3 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation to mix with the water of 6 weight portions, namely obtain described rushing fertilising.
3, fertilizing method:
Within 15th day, start after tomato field planting survives to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 8 times, every minor tick 5 days; When tomato enters flowering stage (when starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 4 times, every minor tick 8 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Embodiment 3
1, foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 40 weight portion, peanut press pulp 30 weight portion and water 125 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 2 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fermentation fertile 1 weight portion, honey 1.5 weight portion, love executes board height potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.4 weight portion and water 300 weight portion mixes, and obtains described foliage fertilizer.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portion, peanut press pulp 35 weight portion and water 125 weight portion to mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filter, collect filtrate, it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation to mix with the water of 4 weight portions, namely obtain described rushing fertilising.
3, fertilizing method:
Within 12nd day, start after tomato field planting survives to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 10 times, every minor tick 6 days; When tomato enters flowering stage (when starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 3 times, every minor tick 10 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Experimental example 1: tomato comparative trial
Applicant in the growing vegetables in Pingyue County, Guilin City in 2012 carried out tomato field planting survive after to ripe following comparative trial:
1, materials and methods
(1) for examination material: tomato, field planting on February 15 in 2012, and all survive.
(2) test fertilizer: be divided into two groups, first group adopts compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N, P, K ratio is 16-16-16); Second group adopts foliage fertilizer of the present invention and punching fertilising.
(3) experimental scheme: establish two pieces to test field and carry out contrast experiment, every block experiment 2 mu, field, line-spacing during every block experiment Tanaka's tomato field planting is identical with spacing in the rows, is: 130cm × 60cm.
First piece experiment field: use to every mu of tomato compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 350Kg/ mu, the time of at every turn using and consumption identical with existing Routine Management.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Second piece of experiment field: use to every mu of tomato foliage fertilizer (being prepared by embodiment 1) 150000Kg/ time/mu, uses punching and applies fertilizer (being prepared by embodiment 1) 750Kg/ time/mu.Concrete application process is with embodiment 1.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
(4) result: as described in Table 1:
Table 1:
Tomato yield total in above table refers to the gross weight of all tomatoes mature tomato plucked that result is died to last withering from tomato of each piece of experiment Tanaka.
Visible, adopt fertilizer of the present invention to use tomato, can shift to an earlier date 11 days and come to the ripening period, output has the volume increase of 22.1%.
Claims (6)
1. improve a fertilizing method for tomato yield and quality, it is characterized in that: within 10th ~ 15 days after tomato field planting survives, start to use punching fertilising, continuous administration 5 ~ 10 times, every minor tick 5 ~ 7 days; When tomato enters flowering stage, start to use foliage fertilizer, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times, every minor tick 7 ~ 10 days; Wherein:
Described foliage fertilizer is obtained by following methods:
1) take after phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 30 ~ 40 weight portion and water 120 ~ 150 weight portion mix, ferment 1 ~ 5 month, filter, collect filtrate, namely obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fermentation fertile 1 ~ 1.5 weight portion, honey 0.8 ~ 1.5 weight portion, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.4 ~ 0.6 weight portion and water 280 ~ 320 weight portion to mix, obtain described foliage fertilizer;
Described fertilising of rushing is obtained by following methods:
1) take after phosphate fertilizer 40 ~ 60 weight portion, peanut press pulp 30 ~ 40 weight portion and water 120 ~ 150 weight portion mix, ferment 1 ~ 5 month, filter, collect filtrate, namely obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4 ~ 6 weight portions or mix with the natural pond liquid of 8 ~ 15 weight portions, described in namely obtained, rush fertilising.
2. the fertilizing method of raising tomato yield according to claim 1 and quality, is characterized in that: in described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is:
Fermentation fertilizer 1 ~ 1.2, honey 1 ~ 1.2, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5 ~ 0.6, water 300 ~ 320.
3. the fertilizing method of raising tomato yield according to claim 1 and quality, is characterized in that: in described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is:
Fermentation fertilizer 1, honey 1, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5, water 300.
4. the raising tomato yield according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and the fertilizing method of quality, it is characterized in that: described fermentation fertilizer is prepared by the following method: take after phosphate fertilizer 45 ~ 55 weight portion, peanut press pulp 32 ~ 38 weight portion and water 120 ~ 130 weight portion mix, ferment 3 ~ 5 months, filter, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
5. the raising tomato yield according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and the fertilizing method of quality, is characterized in that: described fertilising of rushing mixes obtained by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4 ~ 5 weight portions.
6. the raising tomato yield according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and the fertilizing method of quality, is characterized in that: described fertilising of rushing is mixed with the natural pond liquid of 10 ~ 12 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation and obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498972.3A CN103535148B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310498972.3A CN103535148B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes |
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| CN103535148A CN103535148A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535148B true CN103535148B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186089A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 扬州大学 | Method for soil testing and formulated fertilization of tomatoes |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN106631397A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Fertilizer for fruit and greenstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN115399126A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽司尔特化肥科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes planted in winter |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101255081A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-09-03 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Tomato special-purpose irrigation fertilizer |
| CN101693638B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-09-19 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103004547A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 孙德兴 | Cultivation method of yellow-flesh apples |
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