CN103524263A - Long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes - Google Patents
Long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524263A CN103524263A CN201310489240.8A CN201310489240A CN103524263A CN 103524263 A CN103524263 A CN 103524263A CN 201310489240 A CN201310489240 A CN 201310489240A CN 103524263 A CN103524263 A CN 103524263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer, and particularly relates to a long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes. The long-acting slow release fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 32-40 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 25-30 parts of organic matter, 10-15 parts of calcium, magnesium and sulfur serving as secondary elements, 4-5 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 0.01-0.03 part of a soil conditioner, 0.08-0.15 part of a fertilizer synergist, 0.01-0.03 part of a fertilizer controlled-release agent and 3-6 parts of bentonite. By adopting the long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes provided by the invention, the effective time of the fertilizer is long, the yield and the quality of the grapes are greatly improved, the pulp is delicious, the nutrition is abundant, soil hardening is avoided, the grape plant grows vigorously, and the disease and insect resistance is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer.
Background technology
Grape has another name called grape, be a kind of delicious flavour, edible easily, be of high nutritive value eat fruit raw, can also be processed into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin, grape wine that nutritive value is very high.In a growth cycle of grape, needing to absorb more nutritive substance, is not only that common fertilizer provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium more, theoretical according to wooden barrel short slab, as lack other nutrients, just can not grow by normal growth plant slight of stature, ear uneven, pollination rate is low, has a strong impact on output.
At present, in wine-growing process, excessively use on the one hand chemical fertilizer, on the other hand, the chemical fertilizer nutrient using is not comprehensive, makes dry-matter accumulation inadequate, broken grape growth trim point, although grape output is high, carbon nitrogen metabolism is inharmonious, and grape Peng fruit, painted difficulty, affected the absorption of grape to nutrient.Also have fertilizer, although fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is long, nutrient content is low, can not meet high yield needs completely.At present, the method one addressing these problems in fertilising is to increase Rate of Organic Fertilizer, the 2nd, and fertilizer application is taked on a small quantity repeatedly, along with the continuous expansion of wine-growing amount, fertilizer can not be satisfied the demand, and chemical fertilizer is repeatedly used and increased labour cost and working strength.So, there is for a long time fertilizer efficiency and don't can cause the grape slow-release fertilizer of soil compaction just to become the emphasis that people develop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: overcome in prior art grape slow-release fertilizer fertilizer efficiency short, easily cause the technical deficiency of soil compaction, the long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is long, be difficult for causing soil compaction is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer, its composition and mass fraction thereof are as follows: 32～40 parts, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic 25～30 parts, 10～15 parts of calcium, magnesium, sulphur moderate-element, 4～5 parts of trace elements, 0.1～0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 0.01～0.03 part of soil conditioner, 0.08～0.15 part of fertilizer synergist, 0.01～0.03 part of fertilizer sustained release agent, 3～6 parts of wilkinites.
Further, described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are provided by urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are provided by urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, and the content of described urea is 12～15 parts, phosphorus pentoxide content is 5～8 parts, and potassium oxide content is 15～17 parts.
Further, described organic matter comprises: amino acid, humic acid, the mass ratio of described amino acid and humic acid is 1:1.
Further, described calcium, magnesium, sulphur moderate-element are provided by nitrocalcite, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate.
Further, described trace element comprises: iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese.
Further, described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat.
Further, described fertilizer synergist is selected from: at least one in sodium nitrophenolate, high purity α-naphthaleneacidsodium, amine acyl ester, poly aspartic acid.
The object of adding polyacrylamide in the present invention is: polyacrylamide is a kind of water-holding agent, rapid hundred times of specific absorption self the tuples deionized water of thousands of times even, decades of times saliferous moisture extremely nearly a hundred times, and the function with the water suction of repeating, after water suction, be expanded to hydrogel, then slowly discharge moisture for seed germination and plant growth utilization, thereby strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, the deep percolation that reduces water and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application.
The object of adding soil conditioner in the present invention is: soil conditioner is to be main raw material by agricultural water-loss reducer and the natural peat or other organism that are rich in organic matter, humic acid, being aided with bioactive ingredients and nutritive element forms, the product processing through scientific technology, has extremely significant " water conservation, getting fat, ventilative " three large soil conditioning performances; Can break soil compaction, chessom, the raising gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, promote soil microbial activities, strengthen soil rich water seepage force.
The object of adding fertilizer synergist in the present invention is: after fertilizer synergist and plant contact, energy rapid permeability is in plant materials, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow, improve cell viability, can accelerate the speed of growth, breaking dormancy, enhancing development, prevent fruit drop, improve product quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention to be: use long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer of the present invention, fertilizer is long working lipe, has greatly improved the yield and quality of grape, delicious meat, nutritious, can not cause soil compaction, Growth of Grape is vigorous, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer, its component and mass fraction thereof are as follows: the content of urea is 12 parts, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 5 parts, and potassium oxide content is 15 parts, 2.5 parts of amino acid/11s, 12.5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, 4 parts of iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, 0.01 part of humic acid in peat, 0.08 part of sodium nitrophenolate, 0.01 part of fertilizer sustained release agent, 3 parts of wilkinites.
Embodiment 2
A kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer, its component and mass fraction thereof are as follows: the content of urea is 13 parts, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 7 parts, and potassium oxide content is 16 parts, 4 parts of amino acid/11s, 14 parts of humic acid, 12 parts, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, 4.5 parts of iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese, 0.2 part of polyacrylamide, 0.02 part of humic acid in peat, 0.11 part of sodium nitrophenolate, high purity α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 0.02 part of fertilizer sustained release agent, 4.5 parts of wilkinites.
The present embodiment is preferred forms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer, its component and mass fraction thereof are as follows: the content of urea is 15 parts, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 8 parts, and potassium oxide content is 17 parts, 5 parts of amino acid/11s, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, 5 parts of iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 0.03 part of humic acid in peat, 0.15 part of amine acyl ester, poly aspartic acid, 0.03 part of fertilizer sustained release agent, 6 parts of wilkinites.
Although above-described embodiment describes in detail technical scheme of the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, in the situation that not departing from thought of the present invention and aim, any change that technical scheme of the present invention is done all will fall into claims limited range of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, component and the mass fraction thereof of described long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer are as follows: 32～40 parts, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic 25～30 parts, 10～15 parts of calcium, magnesium, sulphur moderate-element, 4～5 parts of trace elements, 0.1～0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 0.01～0.03 part of soil conditioner, 0.08～0.15 part of fertilizer synergist, 0.01～0.03 part of fertilizer sustained release agent, 3～6 parts of wilkinites.
2. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are provided by urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, and the content of described urea is 12～15 parts, phosphorus pentoxide content is 5～8 parts, and potassium oxide content is 15～17 parts.
3. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic matter comprises: amino acid, humic acid, the mass ratio of described amino acid and humic acid is 1:1.
4. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described calcium, magnesium, sulphur moderate-element are provided by nitrocalcite, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate.
5. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element comprises: iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese.
6. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described soil conditioner is humic acid in peat.
7. a kind of long-acting grape slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer synergist is selected from: at least one in sodium nitrophenolate, high purity α-naphthaleneacidsodium, amine acyl ester, poly aspartic acid.
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| CN201310489240.8A CN103524263A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes |
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| CN201310489240.8A CN103524263A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer for grapes |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030859A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special biological multieffect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030860A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Novel grape formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086317A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177201A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-03 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | Special slow-release synergistic high-yield compound fertilizer for grapes |
| CN104355891A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special fertilizer for zephyranthes candida |
| CN104446976A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for grapevines |
| CN104478631A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN104557310A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-29 | 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 | Synergistic environment-friendly energy-saving fertilizer for sugarcanes and manufacturing method for fertilizer |
| CN104774089A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Granular organic controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104788204A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer |
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105367245A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for rosaceous grapes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN106007945A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106673873A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan fruit pickup fertilizer |
| CN108440216A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-08-24 | 枞阳县共义生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape special environment protection organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109748743A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳润富农业技术有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer |
| CN112209765A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-01-12 | 中化化肥有限公司 | Synergist, synergistic potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112723946A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-30 | 西安众民生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer containing polyglutamic acid and biocontrol bacillus |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030860A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Novel grape formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030859A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special biological multieffect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177201A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-03 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | Special slow-release synergistic high-yield compound fertilizer for grapes |
| CN104086317B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-09-28 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086317A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355891A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special fertilizer for zephyranthes candida |
| CN104446976A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for grapevines |
| CN104478631A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN104557310A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-29 | 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 | Synergistic environment-friendly energy-saving fertilizer for sugarcanes and manufacturing method for fertilizer |
| CN104774089A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Granular organic controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104788204A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer |
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105294339B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105367245A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special compound mixed fertilizer for rosaceous grapes and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN106007945A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106673873A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan fruit pickup fertilizer |
| CN109748743A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳润富农业技术有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer |
| CN108440216A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-08-24 | 枞阳县共义生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape special environment protection organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209765A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-01-12 | 中化化肥有限公司 | Synergist, synergistic potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209765B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-06-07 | 中化化肥有限公司 | Synergist, synergistic potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112723946A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-30 | 西安众民生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer containing polyglutamic acid and biocontrol bacillus |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |