CN103518102B - 利用冷凝液能量的*** - Google Patents
利用冷凝液能量的*** Download PDFInfo
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
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- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
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Abstract
一种空调***,其包括入口管道、供应管道、回流管道和排气管道;用于在来自所述入口管道的空气与来自所述回流管道的空气之间提供热传递的热交换器;定位在所述供应管道中的冷却旋管;用于从所述冷却旋管收集冷凝液的盘;从所述盘泵抽冷凝液的泵;和耦接至所述泵的喷雾器,所述喷雾器将冷凝液喷射至空气路径中以增加所述空调***的效率。
Description
发明背景
实施方案大致涉及采暖、通风和空调(HVAC)***,且更特定地涉及一种使用冷凝液能量的方法和***来改进HVAC***的效率。
空气处理***用于对空间供暖或制冷。为了在占据空间中提供适当空气质量,将大量新鲜空气带入建筑中(例如,25m3/h/occ)。这些新鲜空气代表建筑的热负荷的显著部分。如果建筑外部的空气具有高焓含量(炎热且潮湿),那么这尤其如此。从建筑提取相同量的空气。提取的空气具有适中的干球温度和湿度(相对低焓含量)。新鲜空气被热处理(冷却)且通常在供应至占据空间之前被再加热。这种处理允许供应空气具有特定温度和湿度水平。常规上通过包括鼓风机(例如,风扇)和热交换器(水与空气的热交换器)的空气处理单元来提供空气处理以冷却或加热空气。冷却或加热空气的介质通常是冷水或热水,其中冷水通过冷却器冷却。
在冷却空气的过程期间,可移除大量水分以降低空气的绝对湿度。冷却旋管上的这种潮湿冷凝液在冷凝液盘中收集并排出建筑的外部。从空气移除的水量取决于新鲜空气的相对湿度和干球温度。鉴于带入建筑物中的新鲜空气较热且提取的空气更冷的事实,在两个空气流(新鲜空气与提取的空气)之间可能会有能量交换。可通过空气/空气热交换器(例如,板式热交换器)来实现这种能量交换。应用这种热交换器将降低新鲜空气的温度并增加排出空气的温度。通过应用这种解决方案,可显著减少(10%)空调***的总能量。
具有在所述两个空气流(提取的空气与新鲜空气)之间交换能量的其它方法。这些方法应用焓轮来执行热交换。焓轮不仅允许降低新鲜空气的温度,而且允许降低绝对湿度。应用焓轮通常比板式热交换器在时间上更昂贵,但是从节能角度来看更有效。
虽然现有的空气处理单元中的空气/空气热交换器出于其预期目的而良好运作,但是在本领域中对***效率的改进将是深受欢迎的。
发明概要
根据本发明的一方面,一种空调***包括入口管道、供应管道、回流管道和排气管道;用于在来自入口管道的空气与来自回流管道的空气之间提供热传递的热交换器;定位在供应管道中的冷却旋管;用于从冷却旋管收集冷凝液的盘;用于从盘泵抽冷凝液的泵;和耦接至泵的喷雾器,所述喷雾器将冷凝液喷射至空气路径中以增加空调***的效率。
这些和其它优点和特征将结合图从下文描述变得更显而易见。
附图简述
被看作是本发明的标的被特定地指出并且在本说明书完结处的权利要求中被明确要求。本发明的前述和其它特征和优点结合附图从下文详细的描述显而易见,其中:
图1示出使用冷凝液能量恢复的空调***;
图2示出使用两级冷凝液能量恢复的空调***;
图3示出使用冷凝液能量恢复的空调***,其具有冷凝器;和
图4示出使用两级冷凝液能量恢复的空调***和用冷凝器的冷凝液能量恢复。
详细的描述参考图通过举例来解释本发明的实施方案以及优点和特征。
具体实施方式
图1示出使用冷凝液能量恢复的空调***。在图1中,入口管道10经由风扇30吸入进气(例如,炎热且潮湿的空气)。进气通过热交换器12,其可以是板式热交换器或其它已知构造(例如,轮)。进气流动至供应管道14且通过冷却旋管16。冷却旋管16可以是常规空调***的部件。空气从供应管道14流动至将被冷却的空间18。风扇32从空间18通过回流管道20,通过热交换器12抽取回流空气且从排气管道22排出。以这种方式,热交换器12在进气与回流空气之间提供热交换。
当供应空气通过冷却旋管16时,在冷凝液盘40中收集冷凝液。冷凝液是纯水且无矿物质。如上文所提,现有的设计将冷凝液丢弃。本发明的实施方案使用冷凝液来改进***效率。在图1中,泵42用于从盘40将冷凝液泵抽至位于热交换器12上游的空气路径中(例如,回流管道20)的冷凝液喷雾器44。冷凝液喷雾器44包括歧管和多个喷嘴以将冷凝液从盘40喷射至流动通过回流管道20的空气中。
控制器50响应于湿球温度传感器46和干球温度传感器48来控制泵42。如果湿球温度低于干球温度,那么控制器50对泵42发信号,以从盘40将冷凝液泵抽至喷雾器44。一旦湿球温度等于干球温度,那么回流管道20中的空气饱和且控制器50将泵42关闭。在替代实施方案中,每当干球温度与湿球温度之间的差大于某一阈值时,控制器50操作泵42。
喷雾器44使热交换器12之前的回流管道20中的空气饱和。将冷凝水注入至空气流增加了湿度并降低了温度。回流管道20中的空气可实现饱和,导致温度下降若干℃。因为喷雾器44在热交换器12的上游,所以热交换器12中的温度梯度将增加,且将对管道10中的新鲜空气流提供更多冷却。这增加了热交换器12的效率,导致相比于现有***的近似15%的能量节省。
图2示出使用两级冷凝液能量恢复的空调***。图2的若干个组件类似于图1的组件,且对这些元件使用相同参考数字。图2图示了在热交换器12下游的第二热交换器60。第二热交换器60在来自第一热交换器12的进气与来自第一热交换器12的回流空气之间提供热传递。喷雾器62定位在空气路径中(例如,回流管道20)以在从第一热交换器12出去之后且在第二热交换器60之前进一步冷却回流空气。如上文所述,控制器50控制泵42以从盘20将冷凝液泵抽至喷雾器44和62。喷雾器62可通过在喷雾器62的下游包括湿球温度传感器和干球温度传感器而被单独控制,且对喷雾器62使用单独的泵。图2中的构造对喷雾器44和喷雾器62两者使用单个泵42。使用两个喷雾器44和62进一步增加了***效率,导致相比于现有***的近似22%的能量节省。
图3示出使用一级冷凝液能量恢复以及出于冷凝器空气预冷却而使用冷凝液的空调***。图3的若干个组件类似于图1的组件,且对这些元件使用相同参考数字。如上文所述,喷雾器44从盘40喷射冷凝液以冷却回流管道20中的空气并使其饱和。图3包括第二泵70,其将冷凝液从盘40泵抽至冷凝器喷雾器72。喷雾器72朝向冷却器***(例如,冷凝器82)的空气路径。冷却器***包括压缩机80、冷凝器82、膨胀阀86和蒸发器88。供应管道14中的冷却旋管16耦接至蒸发器88。
在操作中,冷凝液从盘40被泵抽至喷雾器72以进一步冷却由风扇84在冷凝器旋管上吸取的空气路径。如果冷凝器旋管上吸取的空气被冷却,那么这导致冷却器操作更有效。使用喷雾器44和喷雾器72导致相比于现有***的近似15%至20%的能量节省。
图4示出使用两级冷凝液能量恢复以及出于冷凝器空气预冷却而使用冷凝液的空调***。图4的若干个组件类似于图2和图3的组件,且对这些元件使用相同的参考数字。如图4中所示,泵42将冷凝液从盘40提供至喷雾器44以使热交换器12之前的回流管道20中的空气路径饱和并降低其温度。第二喷雾器60也从盘40接收冷凝液以使热交换器62和排气管道22之前的空气路径饱和并降低其温度。如上文关于图2所提,喷雾器44和60通过冷却回流空气并使其饱和而改进热交换器12和62的效率。如上文所提,喷雾器44和60可由控制器50统一控制,或独立控制(如果需要)。
图4还包括将冷凝液从盘40泵抽至喷雾器72的第二泵70。喷雾器72朝向冷却器***的冷凝器82上的空气路径。如本领域中所知,冷却器***包括压缩机80、冷凝器82、膨胀阀86和蒸发器88。供应管道14中的冷却旋管16耦接至蒸发器88。
在操作中,由泵70将冷凝液从盘40泵抽至喷雾器72以进一步冷却由风扇84在冷凝器旋管上吸取的空气。如果冷凝器旋管上吸取的空气被冷却,那么这导致冷却器操作更有效。使用喷雾器44、60和72导致相比于现有***的近似28%的能量节省。
虽然已结合仅仅有限数量的实施方案来详细描述本发明,但是应容易理解,本发明不限于这些公开的实施方案。相反,本发明可被修改以并入迄今未描述的任何数量的变化、变更、替换或等效配置,但是这些配置符合本发明的精神和范畴。此外,虽然已描述本发明的各种实施方案,但是应理解,本发明的方面可包括仅一些所描述的实施方案。相应地,本发明不被视作受到前述描述所限制,而是仅受到随附权利要求的范畴所限制。
Claims (11)
1.一种空调***,其包括:
入口管道、供应管道、回流管道和排气管道;
用于在来自所述入口管道的空气与来自所述回流管道的空气之间提供热传递的热交换器;
定位在所述供应管道中的冷却旋管;
用于从所述冷却旋管收集冷凝液的盘;
从所述盘泵抽冷凝液的泵;和
耦
接至所述泵的喷雾器,所述喷雾器将冷凝液喷射至空气路径中以增加所述空调***的效率;
其中,所述空调***还包括:
控制器,其用于监控所述空气路径处的湿球温度和干球温度,所述控制器响应于所述湿球温度和干球温度来激活所述泵。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其中:
当所述湿球温度低于所述干球温度时所述控制器激活所述泵。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其中:
当所述干球温度与所述湿球温度之间的差大于某一阈值时所述控制器激活所述泵。
4.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其中:
所述喷雾器定位在所述热交换器上游的所述回流管道中。
5.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其中:
所述热交换器是板式热交换器。
6.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其还包括:
冷却器***,其具有耦接至所述冷却旋管的蒸发器和冷凝器;和
冷凝器喷雾器,其在所述冷凝器的旋管上的空气路径中喷射所述冷凝液。
7.根据权利要求 6 所述的空调***,其还包括:
第二泵,其用于将所述冷凝液从所述冷凝液盘泵抽至所述冷凝器喷雾器。
8.根据权利要求 1 所述的空调***,其还包括:
在所述热交换器下游的第二热交换器,所述第二热交换器用于在来自所述入口管道的空气与来自所述回流管道的空气之间提供热传递;和
第二喷雾器,其用于将冷凝液喷射至空气路径以增加所述空调***的效率。
9.根据权利要求 8 所述的空调***,其中:
所述第二喷雾器定位在所述热交换器与所述第二热交换器之间的所述回流管道中;和
所述喷雾器定位在所述热交换器上游的所述回流管道中。
10.根据权利要求 8 所述的空调***,其还包括:
冷却器***,其具有耦接至所述冷却旋管的蒸发器和冷凝器;和
冷凝器喷雾器,其用于将所述冷凝液喷射至所述冷凝器的旋管上的空气路径中。
11.根据权利要求 10 所述的空调***,其还包括:
第二泵,其用于将冷凝液从所述冷凝液盘泵抽至所述冷凝器喷雾器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/IB2011/001562 WO2012153163A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | System for condensate energy utilization |
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CN103518102A CN103518102A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
CN103518102B true CN103518102B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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US (1) | US9765987B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2712415B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103518102B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2727582T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012153163A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
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CN103518102B (zh) | 2011-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 开利公司 | 利用冷凝液能量的*** |
US9810439B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-11-07 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Energy exchange system for conditioning air in an enclosed structure |
US9816760B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | Nortek Air Solutions Canada, Inc. | Liquid panel assembly |
US11408681B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Nortek Air Solations Canada, Iac. | Evaporative cooling system with liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger |
AU2014273837A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-12-17 | Fusion Hvac Pty Ltd | Packaged heatpump with integrated smokespill |
FR3014548B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-11 | 2018-11-30 | Starklab | Dispositf de production d'un flux d'air dont la temperature est controlee par echange thermique avec un liquide et avec mise en contact direct du flux d'air et du liquide |
WO2017037816A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 換気装置 |
CN108698481B (zh) | 2016-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 开利公司 | 为提高冷却能力而对冷凝物的重新分配 |
CN105953349A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 广州大学 | 一种新型带喷雾冷却排风功能的热回收新风机 |
US20190024932A1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-01-24 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Hybrid air conditioning apparatus |
TWI605229B (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-11-11 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | 複合式空氣調節設備 |
CN107014198B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-08-09 | 石曾矿 | 可调温的四效除湿干燥*** |
CN110785615A (zh) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-02-11 | 北狄空气应对加拿大公司 | 被干燥剂增强的蒸发冷却***和方法 |
US10816236B2 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-10-27 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Condensate recycling system for HVAC system |
DE102017011634A1 (de) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lüftungsgerät für ein Gebäude |
IT201900008859A1 (it) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-13 | Mariani Cesare Di Mariani Cesare & C S A S | Impianto e procedimento per la climatizzazione ambientale di edifici |
CN112303868A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 李峰 | 空调室外机热量循环利用***及方法 |
KR20220085406A (ko) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
CN112984653B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-10-04 | 珠海格力电器科技有限公司 | 空气处理装置 |
CN114001426A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-01 | 苏州格兰斯柯光电科技有限公司 | 一种气流可换向的新风机及换向方法 |
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- 2011-05-11 WO PCT/IB2011/001562 patent/WO2012153163A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-11 EP EP11751639.3A patent/EP2712415B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2712415A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US9765987B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
US20140069134A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
CN103518102A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
ES2727582T3 (es) | 2019-10-17 |
EP2712415B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
WO2012153163A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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