Organic composite plantation farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic composite plantation farm.
Background technology
Present plant husbandry, is all to adopt soil plantation substantially, the yielding poorly of its plantation, and resistance against diseases is low.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is for a kind of organic composite plantation farm of can ventilative organic soil planting is provided.
For achieving the above object, organic composite plantation farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer, organic grow layer, wind conveying pipe, water-supply-pipe, rack, sprayer unit.Described separation layer can be fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, can be also the mixed dirt bed of hard; The effect of separation layer: one, stop weeds growth and play the effect of weeding, two, make organic soil separated with earth and reduce organic principle and run off.Described organic grow layer is organic soil, be the mixed fermentation body of organic material for Planting Crops, organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder (short grained wood chip), Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum; When ground grading, surface management is become to the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, spread afterwards separation layer; The organic grow layer that bacterium slag for layer overlay, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag form through biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation after mixing on separation layer; Wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe are installed in organic grow layer or between organic grow layer and separation layer, and, there is water hole in wind conveying pipe Shang Youshufeng hole on water-supply-pipe; Wind conveying pipe is connected with airduct, water-supply-pipe is connected with agricultural chemicals pipe with water pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, there is switching device, airduct and fan blower or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with having cistern or the water pump of hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected; Rack is fixed on separation layer, and sprayer unit is fixed on rack; Sprayer unit connects respectively the pipeline in agricultural chemicals pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors, and the pipeline of agricultural chemicals pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
In order to prevent that excess Temperature in organic grow layer or the moisture in organic soil are too high, cause the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, in the season of moist season or sultry humidity, with wind conveying pipe, by the air-supply of Shu Feng hole, the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer being blown away; At high temperature season wind conveying pipe, by Shu Feng hole, blow and lower the temperature to root system or the Subterranean fruits of the organic soil in organic grow layer and Plants.
Too low in order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer, in being transported to organic soil in organic grow layer by water hole moisture with water-supply-pipe, arid season keeps humidity.
In order to kill fast the insect pest in organic soil, in organic soil, during damaged by vermin, the switch of the pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole with water-supply-pipe, kills insect pest; When having outside insect pest, open the spray medicine switch of connection sprayer unit and spray insecticide.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, in the organic soil in described organic grow layer, can in same season, plant the crops of low level Growth In Space and the crops of high-level Growth In Space; In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light and avoid heat for the crops of low level Growth In Space, have realized the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
For wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe are not corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make to reduce costs and reduce parts, when described separation layer adopts mixed dirt bed and earth isolation, wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe and mixed dirt bed can be made into as a wholely, also can be not wind conveying pipe and water-supply-pipe and mixed dirt bed be made into as a whole.
For the organic material of organic grow layer is not hardened and can plant year after year, after the organic grow layer on organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag to mix, with biological bacteria or biological inoculum, ferment and form loose organic soil.
In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer, organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts separation layer and earth isolation.
In order to make to be planted in, the rattans of the crops that are grown in upper hierarchical space in organic soil and leaf often have moist moisture and can outside desinsection when the damaged by vermin, and the crops of the high-level Growth In Space of organic composite plantation farm plantation of the present invention can obtain moisture and the agricultural chemicals that sprayer unit sprays.
For the ease of when sprinkling irrigation unnecessary moisture and when rainy unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the integral body on organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer adopts along slope line and beats the ditch that has sluicing between layout ,Xiang Yu railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment.
Organic composite of the present invention is planted the simple in structure of farm, is convenient to scale, mechanized cultivation; Adopt behind organic composite plantation farm, the sponginess that has kept organic soil, isolated germ, weeding operation and damage by disease and insect and artificial have been reduced, overcome the coagulability of soil, realize the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops and plantation continuously year after year, improved the quality and yield of the agricultural product of planting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on organic composite plantation of the present invention farm.
Embodiment
Organic composite plantation farmer of the present invention will comprise separation layer 1, organic grow layer 2, wind conveying pipe 3, water-supply-pipe 5, rack 7, sprayer unit 8.Described separation layer 1 can be fluid-tight plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet, can be also the mixed dirt bed of hard; Described organic grow layer 2 is organic soils, is the mixed fermentation body of organic material for Planting Crops, and organic material comprises bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag, biological bacteria or biological inoculum; When ground grading, surface management is become to the slope of 5 ° to 40 °, on slope, spread afterwards separation layer; The organic grow layer 2 that bacterium slag for layer overlay, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag form through biological bacteria or biological inoculum fermentation after mixing on separation layer; Wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 are installed in organic grow layer 2 or between organic grow layer 2 and separation layer 1, and, there is water hole 6 in wind conveying pipe 3 Shang Youshufeng holes 4 on water-supply-pipe 5; Wind conveying pipe 3 is connected with airduct, water-supply-pipe 5 is connected with agricultural chemicals pipe with water pipe respectively, in airduct, water pipe and agricultural chemicals pipe, there is switching device, airduct and fan blower or air pump or caisson are connected, water pipe is connected with having cistern or the water pump of hydraulic pressure, agricultural chemicals pipe be placed in the agricultural chemicals pond of eminence or have the pesticide container of pressure to be connected; Rack 7 is fixed on separation layer 1, and sprayer unit 8 is fixed on rack 7; Sprayer unit 8 connects respectively the pipeline in agricultural chemicals pond and the pipeline of clear water reserviors, and the pipeline of agricultural chemicals pond and clear water reserviors is provided with switching device.
In order to prevent that excess Temperature in organic grow layer 2 or the moisture in organic soil are too high, cause the root system of Plants or Subterranean fruits by calcination or rot, in the season of moist season or sultry humidity, with wind conveying pipe 3, by Shu Feng hole 4, blowing the excess water in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 is blown away; At high temperature season wind conveying pipe 3, by 4 air-supplies of Shu Feng hole, to root system or the Subterranean fruits of the organic soil in organic grow layer 2 and Plants, lower the temperature.
Too low in order to prevent the moisture in the organic soil in organic grow layer 2, at arid season, with water-supply-pipe 5, by water hole 6, moisture is transported in the organic soil of organic grow layer 2 and keeps humidity.
In order to kill fast the insect pest in organic soil, in organic soil, during damaged by vermin, the switch of the pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole 6 with water-supply-pipe 5, kills insect pest; When having outside insect pest, open the spray medicine switch of connection sprayer unit 8 and spray insecticide.
In order to carry out the crops of two hierarchical space growths of plantation of combined type, in the organic soil in described organic grow layer 2, can in same season, plant the crops of low level Growth In Space and the crops of high-level Growth In Space; In hot summer, the crops of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light and avoid heat for the crops of low level Growth In Space.
For wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 are not corroded in organic soil, described wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt rustless metal material or plastics or fiberglass manufacture during fabrication, as: with the material manufacture of the types such as stainless steel, plastics, fiberglass.
In order to make to reduce costs and reduce parts, when described separation layer 1 adopts mixed dirt bed and earth isolation, wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 and mixed dirt bed can be made into as a wholely, also can wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 be made into as a whole with mixed dirt bed.
For the organic material of organic grow layer 2 is not hardened and can plant year after year, after the organic grow layer 2 on organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts bacterium slag, coal ash, animal manure, ash, stone millet, leaf, face side powder, Chinese medicine slag to mix, with biological bacteria or biological inoculum, ferment and form loose organic soil.In order to make the not long weeds of organic grow layer 2, organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts separation layer and earth isolation.
In order to make to be planted in, the rattans of the crops that are grown in upper hierarchical space in organic soil and leaf often have moist moisture and can outside desinsection when the damaged by vermin, and the crops of the high-level Growth In Space of organic composite plantation farm plantation of the present invention can obtain moisture and the agricultural chemicals that sprayer unit 8 sprays.
For the ease of when sprinkling irrigation unnecessary moisture and when rainy unnecessary rainwater do not combine in organic soil, the integral body on organic composite plantation of the present invention farm adopts ramp type to arrange, organic grow layer 2 adopts along slope line and beats the ditch that has sluicing between layout ,Xiang Yu railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention: surface management is become to the slope of 15 °, separation layer 1 adopts cement concrete ground, wind conveying pipe 3 and water-supply-pipe 5 adopt plastics manufacture.
In the railway carriage or compartment of the organic grow layer 2 on organic composite plantation farm, imbed respectively peanut seed and sword bean seed, the switch of opening afterwards the water pipe that connects water-supply-pipe 5 makes water hole 6 water sprays on water-supply-pipe 5 come moistening peanut seed and organic soil, and peanut seed and sword bean seed absorb organic nutrient component and grow up strong and sturdy in organic soil; After seedling, peanut seedling is grown in low level space, and sword bean rattan is grown in high-level space; In hot summer, the sword bean rattan of high-level Growth In Space can be sheltered from heat or light and avoid heat for the peanut seedling of low level Growth In Space, has realized the combined type plantation of multiple kinds of crops.In the summer of sultry humidity, open the switch of airduct, with wind conveying pipe 3, by Shu Feng hole 4 air-supply, the excess water in organic soil is blown away, reach the switch of closing airduct after suitable wettability, make peanut in organic soil, keep suitable wettability.In the summer of high temperature, open the switch of airduct, with wind conveying pipe 3, by 4 air-supplies of Shu Feng hole, to the root system of organic soil and peanut and underground peanut fruit, reduce temperature; Meanwhile, often or regularly open the water spray switch sprinkling spray water cooling that connects sprayer unit 8.In organic soil, during damaged by vermin, the switch of the pipe of spraying insecticide, is transported to agricultural chemicals in organic soil by water hole 6 with water-supply-pipe 5, kills insect pest.When having outside insect pest, open the spray medicine switch of connection sprayer unit 8 and spray insecticide.